长安一中2023—2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测
高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong.
B. He was old and fat.
C. He was short and thin.
16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，记37.5分)
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
21. What should you already understand to use Hello English
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. English letters and basic structures.
22. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk.
23. What can you do on Lingbe
A. Read the latest news.
B. Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practise your spoken English.
D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face.
B
French writer Annie Eraux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel Committee, Emaux was given the award “for the courage and amazing insight” of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out (1974) , Shame (1997) and A Girl’s Story (2016) .
Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Eraux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家)of herself” to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer. Her upbringing features heavily in her novels, as well as her experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in a plain language. Emaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stones objectivelv. “Unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions, noted Fox News.”
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiencesas an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He added, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
24. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text
A. She is a full-time writer all her life.
B. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
C. The Nobel Committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
D. She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
25. Where did Emaux get inspiration for her works
A. Her students’lives. B. Her personal experiences.
C. The history of her hometown. D. The stories of guests in her cafe.
26. Which of the following best describes Emaux’s writing style
A. Plain and relaxing. B. Descriptive and serious.
C. Emotional and touching. D. Objective and easy to understand.
27. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers according to Anders Olsson
A. She suffered a lot of hardships. B. Her works are short and moving.
C. Her works are about unexplored subjects. D. She shares painful feelings through her writing.
C
An important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content (内容) influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept (概念), but Hahn’s study looks at how moral values might influence the kids’ values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality The findings suggest so.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,” says Hahn. “How can it be used for good things How can it discourage bad habits How can it educate ” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. “When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions,” she says.
For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study’s focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants (参与者) between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favorable range for media research because it’s more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.
28. What is the result of the new study
A. Stories should be spread more by media.
B. Children like reading books full of funny stories.
C. Children have learned an important lesson from stories.
D. Stories help children to develop their own moral values.
29. What does Hahn’s study focus on
A. How children deal with media content.
B. How children are exposed to modern society.
C. How media content influences children’s moral: values.
D. How children should deal with the moral values in stories.
30. What does the underlined word “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3
A. Describe. B. Improve. C. Title. D. Consider.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Young Can Build Good Moral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral Values
C. Stories Play an Important Role in the Young’s Moral Values
D. Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral Values
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
32. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative.
C. They’re objective. D. They’re strict.
33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
34. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D. Changes in people’s social positions.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，共12.5分)
Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance. ___36___ So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.
Make new friends.
No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting. ___37___ Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.
Overcome homesickness
No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick. ____38____ Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.
____39____
One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.
The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them. ____40____.
A. Learn the local language.
B. Master some useful languages.
C. But don't forget to follow these suggestions.
D. That is quite normal, especially the beginning.
E. Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.
F. Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.
G. However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
Bella arrived at the parking lot at about 12:00 p.m. She ____41____ into her car, and began the 40-minute ____42____ home. She’s just worked so much and felt quite ____43____. She almost drove on auto-pilot (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes later—wham! Out of nowhere a truck ____44____ her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.
As it happened, Peter was going to bed ____45____ he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and ____46____ glass coming from not far. As a volunteer firefighter, without ____47____ Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. He came to the truck that had ____48____ Bella’s. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK, he ____49____ himself and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: a ____50____ was coming!
Peter ____51____ to Bella and knocked at the window. She just looked at him, her eyes ____52____. Peter thought he had to get her off right now. He pulled the handle ____53____, but the door was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran to the passenger’s side and threw open the door. He grabbled Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he could ____54____ her out and bring her to ____55____ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car!
41. A. got B. looked C. fell D. came
42. A. journey B. time C. drive D. distance
43. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. happy D. bored
44. A. attacked B. pulled C. pushed D. held
45. A. while B. once C. until D. when
46. A. terrible B. familiar C. broken D. distant
47. A. delay B. warming C. experience D. permission
48. A. beaten B. hit C. stopped D. fixed
49. A. looked around B. searched through C. left alone D. sought for
50. A. car B. policeman C. worker D. train
51. A. attended B. rushed C. responded D. stuck
52. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfocused D. uncertain
53. A. carefully B. exactly C. practically D. violently
54. A. put B. help C. take D. send
55. A. safety B. position C. station D. comfort
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the USA, I feel that ____56____ (study) in China is one of the best ways to ____57____ (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but ____58____ (make) friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships ____59____ I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of ____60____ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends ____61____ (come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a ____62____ (good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities, my absolute ____63____ (favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, ____64____ these were some of my cherished (珍爱的) memories at BLCU.
I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of ____65____ (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
第四部分 语境填词——根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词(共15小题，计15分)。
66. My dream is to be a scientist and__________(探索)the outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. The new leader will present some useful__________(策略) tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Only in this way can you hope to__________(改善) the situation there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy the boy’s __________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The young professor has such a kind and easy-going__________ (性格) that we all like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. Studying abroad is quite a big __________(挑战) to a teenager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. It is our__________ (责任)to learn new science and technology to build our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. No matter what happens, he won’t give up the__________ (冒险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. Our teacher __________ (推荐) three books to us at the beginning of this term for tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. Matin is willing to join a__________(志愿者)club this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. She speaks French very __________ (流利地), but her pronunciation lets her down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. His only chance of ________ (生存) was a heart transplant. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78. She enjoys her own ________(陪伴)when she is travelling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. People are ________(迷惑的) about all the different labels on food these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(共25分)
81. 假设你是李华，请你就此问题写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.演讲主题;
2.解决方案;
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls. It’s my honor to stand here to give a speech.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长安一中2023—2024学年度第一学期第一次质量检测
高一英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is probably Sue now
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean
A. The course will be challenging.
B. The poetry class is very popular.
C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Dr. Wilson’s poetry class sounds interesting. I’ll take it next semester.
W: Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last weekend
A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He took a trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the fire put out
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at 2:00 a.m.
W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the firefighters to put it out.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Be careful!Don't throw the cigarette out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray.
M：Sorry, I wasn't thinking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why will the woman go downtown
A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping.
9. What is the woman’s sister
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.
10. What gift does the man recommend
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to do afte lunch
W: I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me
M: I'd love to. What are you going to buy
W: Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. I'd like to buy her a birthday present.
M: What are you going to give her
W: I have no idea. What do you think she would like
M: It's hard to say. I don't know her very well. Perhaps you know what's she fond of
W: Well, Let me see. She teaches English at a middle school.
M: Why not buy her some English books as the present.
W: That's great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Green, may I ask for leave
M: What happened, Judy
W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. And you know we’re quite busy at the moment.
W: I know that, but you can find a replacement for me.
M: I’ll consider that When can you be back
W: Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then.
M: And can’t you find a babysitter
W: I’ve tried. But in such an emergent case, it’s not so easy to find a babysitter.
M: I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly.
W: You’re so considerate, Mr Green.
M: Wish your son well sooner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where did the robbery happen
A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house.
15. What did the man who asked the time look like
A. He was tall and strong.
B. He was old and fat.
C. He was short and thin.
16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will Answer That be on TV
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week
A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Answering teenagers’ questions.
B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C. Explaining the rules of a new game.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，记37.5分)
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realised that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spelling, speaking and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, the latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for, Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even make video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to have a good command of the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
21. What should you already understand to use Hello English
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. English letters and basic structures.
22. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk.
23. What can you do on Lingbe
A. Read the latest news.
B. Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practise your spoken English.
D. Talk with native speakers face-to-face.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款免费学习英语的手机应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hello English标题下的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and the alphabet, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch.(然而，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母表，因为该应用程序不能帮助你从头开始学习英语)”可知，使用Hello English的人需要已理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duolingo标题下的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.(如果你想从头开始学习英语，那么这就是你正在寻找的应用程序)”和“For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.(对于初学者，该应用程序重点帮助您学习动词、短语和句子)”和文章最后一段中的“If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo(如果你是初学者，从Duolingo开始)”可知，Duolingo最适合英语初学者在刚开始学习英语的时候使用，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lingbe标题下的“If you are ready to practise your spoken skills in the real-world communication, you'll need Lingbe.(如果你已经准备好在现实世界中练习口语技能，你就需要Lingbe)”可知，你可以在Lingbe上练习英语口语，故选C项。
B
French writer Annie Eraux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6. She is the first French female to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel Committee, Emaux was given the award “for the courage and amazing insight” of her writing.
Having spent over five decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name, including Cleaned Out (1974) , Shame (1997) and A Girl’s Story (2016) .
Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Eraux has used the term “an ethnologist (民族学家)of herself” to describe herself.
Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer. Her upbringing features heavily in her novels, as well as her experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood. For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.
Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always written in a plain language. Emaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stones objectivelv. “Unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions, noted Fox News.”
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiencesas an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He added, “She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
24. What can we learn about Annie Ernaux from the text
A. She is a full-time writer all her life.
B. She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.
C. The Nobel Committee described her as “an ethnologist of herself”.
D. She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.
25. Where did Emaux get inspiration for her works
A. Her students’lives. B. Her personal experiences.
C. The history of her hometown. D. The stories of guests in her cafe.
26. Which of the following best describes Emaux’s writing style
A. Plain and relaxing. B. Descriptive and serious.
C. Emotional and touching. D. Objective and easy to understand.
27. Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers according to Anders Olsson
A. She suffered a lot of hardships. B. Her works are short and moving.
C. Her works are about unexplored subjects. D. She shares painful feelings through her writing.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——法国作家Annie Ernaux以及她的个人经历和写作特色。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the words of the Nobel Committee, Emaux was given the award “for the courage and amazing insight” of her writing.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，埃莫因其写作的“勇气和惊人的洞察力”而获奖)”可知，Annie Ernaux因其作品中展现的勇敢和敏锐而获得诺贝尔奖，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her upbringing features heavily in her novels, as well as her experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood.(在她的小说中，她的成长经历以及她在青春期和成年期的经历都有很大的特色)”可知，她的作品灵感来源于她的个人经历，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Emaux described her style as “flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stones objectivelv. “Unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions, noted Fox News.”(Emaux将她的风格描述为“平淡的写作”，她旨在通过这种方式客观地讲述她的石头。“没有华丽的描述或压倒性的情感，”福克斯新闻指出)”可推知，Ernaux的写作风格客观且简单易懂，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy, her experiencesas an abandoned lover and so forth. I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm.(“她写了别人没有写过的东西，比如她的嫉妒，她作为一个被抛弃的情人的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰难的经历，”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席Anders Olsson在斯德哥尔摩宣布获奖后说)”可知，Anders Olsson认为Annie Ernaux与其他作家的不同之处在于她的作品是关于未被探索的主题，故选C。
C
An important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.
Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content (内容) influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept (概念), but Hahn’s study looks at how moral values might influence the kids’ values. Do children reading particular moral, characteristics take in those qualities and build their own morality The findings suggest so.
“Parents, caregivers, and teachers are often wondering how media can be used for good,” says Hahn. “How can it be used for good things How can it discourage bad habits How can it educate ” Answering those questions begins with a better understanding of how to use media. “When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children, they can deliberate what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions,” she says.
For the study, Hahn and her workmates took the main character from a young adult novel. They wrote the content to reflect the study’s focus on moral values. Those stories were shared with about 200 participants (参与者) between the ages of 10 and 14. This is a favorable range for media research because it’s more difficult to introduce the understanding of stories to younger kids, while challenging to hold the attention of older teenagers, who become bored with basic storylines, according to Hahn.
28. What is the result of the new study
A. Stories should be spread more by media.
B. Children like reading books full of funny stories.
C. Children have learned an important lesson from stories.
D. Stories help children to develop their own moral values.
29. What does Hahn’s study focus on
A. How children deal with media content.
B. How children are exposed to modern society.
C. How media content influences children’s moral: values.
D. How children should deal with the moral values in stories.
30. What does the underlined word “deliberate” mean in paragraph 3
A. Describe. B. Improve. C. Title. D. Consider.
31. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Young Can Build Good Moral Values Easily
B. It Is Difficult for the Young to Understand Moral Values
C. Stories Play an Important Role in the Young’s Moral Values
D. Scientists Find More Ways to Help the Young Build Moral Values
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“An important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，这项新研究的结果是故事帮助孩子们发展自己的道德观。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lindsay Hahn is the first author of the new study, which explores how media content influences children. Many studies done before have focused on wide concept, but Hahn’s study looks at how moral values might influence the kids’ values.(Lindsay Hahn是这项新研究的第一作者，该研究探索了媒体内容如何影响儿童。以前做过的许多研究都专注于广泛的概念，但Hahn的研究着眼于道德价值观如何影响孩子的价值观。)”可知，Hahn的研究重点是媒体内容如何影响儿童的道德价值观。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“When parents are considering what media they might want to select for their children(当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时)”和“what particular moral value is being stressed by the main character, and how the main character is treated because of those actions(主角强调了什么特殊的道德价值，主角因为这些行为而受到了怎样的对待)”可知，划线词所在句子的意思是“当父母考虑为孩子选择什么样的媒体时，他们可以考虑主角强调了什么特定的道德价值，以及主角因这些行为而受到怎样的对待”，因此划线词deliberate的意思是“考虑”，和consider意思相近，故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“An important lesson in the moral (道德的) education of children could be as close as the book in their hands. Stories matter. And they can play a role in building moral values in young audiences, according to the results of a new study.(对孩子进行道德教育的重要一课就像他们手中的书一样近在咫尺。故事很重要。根据一项新的研究结果，它们可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用。)”可知，本文主要讲的是根据一项新的研究结果，故事可以在年轻听众的道德价值观建设中发挥作用，因此最好的标题是C选项“Stories Play an Important Role in the Young’s Moral Values(故事在年轻人的道德价值观中扮演着重要的角色)”。故选C。
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn’t take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here’s the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
32. What does the author think of victors’ standards for joining the genius club
A. They’re unfair. B. They’re conservative.
C. They’re objective. D. They’re strict.
33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They look up to great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs
34. Why are more geniuses known to the public
A. Improved global communication.
B. Less discrimination against women.
C. Acceptance of victors’ concepts.
D. Changes in people’s social positions.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many Forms
C. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and Luck
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才 ”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“It is said that history is written by victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Who is a genius (谁是天才)”和最后一段的“And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple geniuses, who are able to change the world.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，共12.5分)
Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance. ___36___ So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.
Make new friends.
No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting. ___37___ Do your best not to isolate yourself. Instead, reach out to others actively.
Overcome homesickness.
No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick. ____38____ Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.
____39____
One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.
The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them. ____40____.
A. Learn the local language.
B. Master some useful languages.
C. But don't forget to follow these suggestions.
D. That is quite normal, especially the beginning.
E. Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick.
F. Remember, even your best friends started out as strangers.
G. However, studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Having the option to study abroad is exciting. It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance.(有出国留学的选择是令人兴奋的。这是你所谓的千载难逢的经历，如果有机会，你应该充分利用它)”以及后文“So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world, take these tips into consideration.(所以，在你兴奋地预定去新世界的机票之前，考虑一下这些建议)”可知，上文提到了出国留学令人兴奋，后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项“然而，出国留学并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“No matter where you end up studying abroad, take this time to make new friends. That could mean someone from your school in your program or major. It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting.(无论你在哪里留学，都要利用这段时间结交新朋友。这可能意味着来自你学校的某个项目或专业的人。它也可以指你要访问的城市或国家的本地人)”可知，本段的主要内容建议留学交友，F选项中best friends对应上文中make new friends，都在讲述交朋友这一话题，故F选项“记住，即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“No matter where you go, you'll probably get a little homesick.(无论你去哪里，你都可能会有点想家)”以及后文“Luckily for you, with social media, you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day. Besides, we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them. However, they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them.(幸运的是，有了社交媒体，你可以随时随地与你爱的人联系。此外，我们几乎可以肯定，家乡的每个人都想你，就像你想他们一样。然而，他们可能希望你尽可能地享受生活，不要因为你想念他们而感到悲伤)”可知，上文提到了留学想家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法。故D选项“这是很正常的，尤其是在刚开始的时候”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
结合后文“One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language. By doing this, you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home. After all, that is your home for a limited time. Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill. Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants.(出国留学最好的部分之一就是学习当地语言。通过这样做，你就能和新家的人交流了。毕竟，那是你有限时间内的家。此外，说当地语言也是一项有用的技能。当地雇主在考虑应聘者时对此很感兴趣)”可知，本段的建议主要是关于留学时学习当地的语言，A选项中the local language对应后文中the local language。故A选项“学习当地语言”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空前“The world is full of so many great places. We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them.(世界上有很多好地方。如果你想去其中一个学校学习，我们会支持你的)”可知，本句为文章最后一句，总结全文，提出遵循上述的建议。故C选项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
Bella arrived at the parking lot at about 12:00 p.m. She ____41____ into her car, and began the 40-minute ____42____ home. She’s just worked so much and felt quite ____43____. She almost drove on auto-pilot (自动驾驶仪). A few minutes later—wham! Out of nowhere a truck ____44____ her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.
As it happened, Peter was going to bed ____45____ he heard the loud noise of metal on metal and ____46____ glass coming from not far. As a volunteer firefighter, without ____47____ Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. He came to the truck that had ____48____ Bella’s. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK, he ____49____ himself and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks. Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: a ____50____ was coming!
Peter ____51____ to Bella and knocked at the window. She just looked at him, her eyes ____52____. Peter thought he had to get her off right now. He pulled the handle ____53____, but the door was damaged and jammed shut. Peter ran to the passenger’s side and threw open the door. He grabbled Bella’s arms, and pulled her until he could ____54____ her out and bring her to ____55____ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car!
41. A. got B. looked C. fell D. came
42. A. journey B. time C. drive D. distance
43. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. happy D. bored
44. A. attacked B. pulled C. pushed D. held
45. A. while B. once C. until D. when
46. A. terrible B. familiar C. broken D. distant
47. A. delay B. warming C. experience D. permission
48. A. beaten B. hit C. stopped D. fixed
49. A. looked around B. searched through C. left alone D. sought for
50. A. car B. policeman C. worker D. train
51. A. attended B. rushed C. responded D. stuck
52. A. unclear B. unhurt C. unfocused D. uncertain
53 A. carefully B. exactly C. practically D. violently
54. A. put B. help C. take D. send
55. A. safety B. position C. station D. comfort
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了疲惫的贝拉下班后出了交通事故被困在位于铁轨上的汽车里，幸亏听到响声的彼得千钧一发救下了贝拉。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车，开始了40分钟的回家路程。A. got得到； B.looked 看；C. fell 掉落；D.came到达。根据“Bella arrived at the parking lot”，得知，贝拉到停车场上车。get into表示上。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝拉在中午12点左右到达了停车场。她上了车，开始了40分钟的回家路程。A. journey路程； B.time时间； C.drive 车程；D.distance距离。根据“She almost drove on auto-pilot ”，得知，贝拉开车40分钟回家。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她工作太辛苦了，觉得很困。A.relaxed 放松的；B.sleepy困倦的； C.happy开心的； D.bored无聊的 。根据“She’s just worked so much”，得知，贝拉刚才工作很辛苦，现在感到困倦。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪儿冒出来一辆卡车把她向后推了100英尺，撞到了铁轨上。A.attacked 袭击；B.pulled拽； C.pushed 推动；D.held握住。根据“her backward 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，卡车推着她向后，出了交通事故。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当彼得正要上床睡觉时，他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。A. while 当时；B.once 一旦；C.until 直到；D.when当时。根据“Peter was going to bed ”，得知，彼得正打算睡觉，这时听到巨大响声。be going to do ...when表示正打算做，这时。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当彼得正要上床睡觉时，他听到不远处传来金属碰撞和玻璃破碎的巨响。A.terrible可怕的； B.familiar熟悉的； C.broken 破坏的；D.distant远处的。根据“She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，卡车和轿车相撞车玻璃碎了。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，彼得毫不犹豫地抓起手电筒跑了出去。A. delay 耽误；B.warming 温暖；C.experience 经历；D.permission允许。根据“Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. ”，得知，彼得出于职业本能马上进行营救。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来到撞到贝拉的卡车旁。A. beaten 打败；B.hit撞击； C.stopped 停止；D.fixed固定。根据“She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，这是撞击。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当彼得断定司机没事后，他环顾四周，发现贝拉的车被困在铁轨上。A. looked around环顾； B.searched through 搜寻； C.left alone 不管；D.sought for寻找。根据“and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks.”，得知，彼得确认周围情况，是在环顾四周。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到紧急铃响了:火车来了!。A. car 汽车；B.policeman警察； C.worker 工人；D.train火车。根据“Within six seconds, the train crashed into Bella’s car!”，得知，是火车开来。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得冲向贝拉，敲了敲窗户。A. attended 参加；B.rushed 冲向；C.responded回应； D.stuck困住。根据“ and spotted Bella’s car trapped on the railroad tracks.”，得知，彼得冲向被困的贝拉。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只是看着他，目光没有集中。A. unclear不清楚的；B.unhurt未受伤的； C.unfocused 未关注的； D.uncertain不确定的。根据“ She sat in the car, injured by the hit.”，得知，贝拉受到撞击，目光无神。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用力拉门把手，但门被撞坏并卡住了。A. carefully小心； B.exactly 准确；C.practically 实际；D.violently猛烈地。根据“Just then he heard an urgent bell sound: a was coming!”，得知，彼得使劲拽门。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住贝拉的胳膊，把她拉了出来，把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A.put 放下；B.help 帮助；C.take 带着；D.send 发送。根据“”Peter thought he had to get her off right now.，得知，彼得帮贝拉从车中出来。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住贝拉的胳膊，把她拉了出来，把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A. safety 安全；B.position 位置；C.station 车站；D.comfort安慰。根据“ behind a signal box a few feet away. ”，得知，彼得带贝拉到安全地带。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，计15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my journey studying in China in March 2016, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor’s degree in Chinese language. As a youth from the USA, I feel that ____56____ (study) in China is one of the best ways to ____57____ (true) understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only to interact with international students from all over the world but ____58____ (make) friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships ____59____ I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of ____60____ average Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends ____61____ (come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a ____62____ (good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities, my absolute ____63____ (favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, ____64____ these were some of my cherished (珍爱的) memories at BLCU.
I sincerely hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of ____65____ (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
【答案】56. studying
57 truly 58. to make
59. that 60. an
61. came 62. better
63. favorites
64. but 65. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国学习的经历和感受。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个来自美国的年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构，空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填studying。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一个来自美国年轻人，我觉得在中国学习是真正了解这个神奇国家的最好方式之一。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式作状语。故填truly。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在BLCU学习后，我不仅有机会与来自世界各地的国际学生交流，而且有机会与当地的中国学生交朋友。not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，所以空处应用不定式形式与to interact并列，作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to make。
【59题详解】
考查强调句结构。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。分析句子结构，本句使用强调句句型“It was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，其中through these friendships为被强调部分，所以空处应用that。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正是通过这些友谊，我有机会更好地了解普通中国学生的大学生活是什么样子的。结合语意，此处泛指一个普通的中国学生，空处应用不定冠词，average是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地，我对中国的了解比以前更好了。根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填came。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因为许多中国朋友来自全国各地，我对中国的了解比以前更好了。结合语意以及句中than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示对中国的了解更好了。故填better。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了这些活动之外，我最喜欢的是学校的好朋友们聚在我宿舍做饭吃饭的时候。空处作句子主语，应用名词favorite，表示“特别喜爱的东西”，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填favorites。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：听起来可能没什么特别的，但这是我在BLCU的一些珍贵回忆。句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望更多在中国的外国人能够利用他们的时间来体验美食、文化，尤其是人民。结合语意，此处表示在中国的外国人利用他们的时间，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。
第四部分 语境填词——根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词(共15小题，计15分)。
66. My dream is to be a scientist and__________(探索)the outer space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，探索外太空。根据汉语提示“探索”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词explore构成不定式和前面的to be a scientist共同充当句子表语，因为有and连接，所以此处需要动词原形。故填explore。
67. The new leader will present some useful__________(策略) tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：明天下午新领导将提出一些有用的策略。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，此处为名词strategy，作宾语，some后面接可数名词复数形式。故填strategies。
68. Only in this way can you hope to__________(改善) the situation there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有这样，你才有希望改善那里的情况。根据汉语提示“改善”可知，此处为动词improve，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填improve。
69. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy the boy’s __________ (好奇心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足男孩的好奇心，我不得不解释原因。根据汉语提示“好奇心”可知，此处需填名词curiosity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。
70. The young professor has such a kind and easy-going__________ (性格) that we all like her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】personality
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词单数形式。句意：这位年轻的教授性格和蔼随和，我们都喜欢她。根据汉语提示“性格”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词personality充当句子宾语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填personality。
71. Studying abroad is quite a big __________(挑战) to a teenager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词单数形式。句意：出国留学对青少年来说是一个很大的挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词challenge充当句子的表语，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式。故填challenge。
72. It is our__________ (责任)to learn new science and technology to build our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习新的科学技术来建设我们的国家是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知应填名词responsibility，作表语，故填responsibility。
73. No matter what happens, he won’t give up the__________ (冒险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不管发生什么，他都不会放弃这次冒险。根据汉语提示“冒险”，以及句子结构可知，此处用作动词短语give up的宾语，应使用名词，根据句意以及前面的“the”，应使用单数形式。故填adventure。
74. Our teacher __________ (推荐) three books to us at the beginning of this term for tomorrow afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的老师在学期开始时向我们推荐了三本明天下午要用的书。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词，根据提示，表示“推荐”含义的动词为：recommend，根据时间状语at the beginning of this term可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填recommended。
75. Matin is willing to join a__________(志愿者)club this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Matin今年愿意加入一个志愿者俱乐部。根据汉语提示“志愿者”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词volunteer充当定语修饰名词club。故填volunteer。
76. She speaks French very __________ (流利地), but her pronunciation lets her down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她法语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。根据汉语提示“流利地”可知，此处为副词fluently，作状语，修饰动词speaks。故填fluently。
77. His only chance of ________ (生存) was a heart transplant. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他唯一的生存机会就是心脏移植。of 为介词后接名词，生存为“ survival”，是不可数名词。故填survival。
78. She enjoys her own ________(陪伴)when she is travelling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她旅行时喜欢一个人作伴。分析句子，句中使用名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“陪伴”用company，其为不可数名词。故填company。
79. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】nationality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都将被考虑，不分年龄、性别、宗教或国籍。根据汉语提示“国籍”以及前文of可知，此处应用名词nationality的单数形式和前面的age等并列作介词宾语。故填nationality。
80. People are ________(迷惑的) about all the different labels on food these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】puzzled##confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们对食品上所有不同的标签感到困惑。主语是人People，此处用修饰形容人的形容词做表语，形容词puzzled/confused (迷惑的)符合，be puzzled/confused about sth. (对某事感到困惑)。故填puzzled/confused。
第五部分 书面表达(共25分)
81. 假设你是李华，请你就此问题写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.演讲主题;
2.解决方案;
3.美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, boys and girls. It’s my honor to stand here to give a speech.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, boys and girls. It’s my honor to stand here to give a speech. As we all know, many of the freshmen are having trouble adjusting to high school life. It’s not unusual for people to feel unsettled to get into a new environment.
In my perspective, some practical steps can be taken to cope with this problem. First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Besides, try to make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. What’s more, talking to the teachers is also a smart choice.
Hope everyone can overcome the difficulties and fit in quite soon.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就很多高一同学一时无法适应高中校园生这个问题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：cope with→handle with
首先：first→to begin with
帮助：help→assist
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, talking to the teachers is also a smart choice.
拓展句：What’s more it is also a smart choice that you talk to the teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As we all know, many of the freshmen are having trouble adjusting to high school life.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）
