【寒假学案】2024年人教版初一英语寒假教材学案 第三讲 代词（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【寒假学案】2024年人教版初一英语寒假教材学案 第三讲 代词（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-12-21 13:41:06 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三讲 代词的用法
Ⅰ.人称、物主、反身代词
一、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
【注意】
人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语
He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。
在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.
You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li
7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is（he / his）
二、用单词正确形式填空。
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。
数人称类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。
My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我
名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可跟名词。
These are their new books. Ours are over there. 。
I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours？
名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。
（√）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone
（√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book
名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。
I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.
形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。
I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
We have a car of our own.
用单词正确形式填空。
1. They are _______ parents. (he)
2.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) _________ . (she)
3. _______ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )
4. He is _________ father . (Bob)
6.This isn’t ______pen. ______ is over there. (she)
三、反身代词
表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。
You’d better take good care of yourself.
反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。
I worked out the problem by myself.
The wolf decided to see what happened for himself.
The computer can shut off of itself.
含反身代词的常用短语
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地
Help yourselves to some cakes, boys.
练习：按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格） ________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词） ________
3、 us（主格） ________ 4、they（宾格） ________
5、she（宾格） ________ 6、you（名词性物主代词） ________
7、it（宾格） ________ 8、my（复数） ________
9、him（复数） ________ 10、she（形容词性物主代词） ________
11、we（单数） ________ 12、they（名词性物主代词） ________
13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________
15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________
17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________
1三、little和a little；few和a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
肯定 few little
【举例】
在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little.
-- How much time do we have --- Only _________.
some&any
Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money
You may take any of them.
some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
例题二：用some和any填空。
1. There isn’t milk in the fridge.
2. I can see cars, but I can’t see buses.
五、none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句；
no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句；
nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。
Ⅲ.疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what 和which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
疑问代词 意思 用法
who
whose
whom
which
what
why
how
how many
how much
how long
how far
how often
how soon
按要求改写句子
Is this your pen (作否定回答)
Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)
These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)
Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
Is this her dictionary (改为复数)
Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)
课后练习题
填空题
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
4. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
5.That man is (we) math teacher.
第二节 (共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)
Joining a club is a great way to stay active(积极的).36 You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 45 a.m. in the coffee house. 37 We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast provides(提供) students with energy(能量) )for morning activities.
38 .
To make it run well. we need volunteers(志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to offer (提供 )any help. please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. 39 If you want to know more about our club. please call volunteer Emily at 569-4582.40 .
A.Our volunteer Jelly will write down your information(信息)
B. There are a lot of different foods, such as bread, cake, milk juice, bananas and apples
C. Emily will be happy to answer your question
D. The Breakfast Club is a great meeting place for students
E. so don’t skip(跳过) breakfast for classes
完形填空
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 1 around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good __2__ both men and women.
Why do more and more people 3 yoga It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you __4__ fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 5 there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga 6 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 7 and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it 8 ＂to join together＂. There are __9__ parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do 10 in yoga, it can give you peace(平静) and help you feel less stressed(更少的压力).
1. A. easy B. important C. popular
2. A. in B. for C. with
3. A. join in B. join C. takes part in
4. A. take B. make C. keep
5. A. or B. but C. because
6. A. begin B. begins C. began
7. A. healthy B. warm C. busy
8. A. shows B. means C. plans
9. A. many B. two C. three
10. A. good B. well C. badly
四、翻译题
How are you I write to you in my school. It is a good school. I am in Class One. 1. There’re seven teachers and forty-seven students in our school.
2.我们从星期一到星期五上学。There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. We usually do homework after school. I have four friends at school. 3. One of them is from Australia. His name is Johnson. 4. He speaks English, Russian and a little Chinese. I like to play games with my friends. We usually play soccer. What about you 5. 你能告诉我一些关于你学校的事情吗？Please write to me soon!
1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
参考答案
his 2.Lucy’s 3.my 4.her parents 5.our
36-40 DBEAC
1-5CBACB
6-10CABCB
我们学校有7个老师和47个学生。
We go to school fro Monday to Friday.
其中一个来自澳大利亚。
他会说英语，俄语和一点点中文。
Can you tell me something about your school
数
格
人
称
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第三讲 代词的用法
Ⅰ.人称、物主、反身代词
一、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
【注意】
人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语
He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。
在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.
You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li
7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is（he / his）
二、用单词正确形式填空。
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。
数人称类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。
My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我
名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可跟名词。
These are their new books. Ours are over there. 。
I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours？
名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。
（√）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone
（√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book
名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。
I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.
形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。
I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
We have a car of our own.
用单词正确形式填空。
1. They are _______ parents. (he)
2.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) _________ . (she)
3. _______ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )
4. He is _________ father . (Bob)
6.This isn’t ______pen. ______ is over there. (she)
三、反身代词
表示“我（们）自己” “你（们）自己” “他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselves
反身代词与它指代的名词或代词是互指关系，在人称、数、性别上保持一致。
You’d better take good care of yourself.
反身代词常跟在for、of、by等介词后，构成固定短语。
I worked out the problem by myself.
The wolf decided to see what happened for himself.
The computer can shut off of itself.
含反身代词的常用短语
say to oneself 心里想 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 独自地
Help yourselves to some cakes, boys.
练习：按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格） ________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词） ________
3、 us（主格） ________ 4、they（宾格） ________
5、she（宾格） ________ 6、you（名词性物主代词） ________
7、it（宾格） ________ 8、my（复数） ________
9、him（复数） ________ 10、she（形容词性物主代词） ________
11、we（单数） ________ 12、they（名词性物主代词） ________
13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________
15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________
17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________
1三、little和a little；few和a few
可数 不可数
肯定 a few a little
肯定 few little
【举例】
在与only, still, just, quite连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little.
-- How much time do we have --- Only _________.
some&any
Would you like some tea Mom, could you give me some money
You may take any of them.
some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
例题二：用some和any填空。
1. There isn’t milk in the fridge.
2. I can see cars, but I can’t see buses.
五、none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；回答How many/much提问的疑问句；
no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；回答who提问的疑问句；
nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；回答what提问的疑问句。
Ⅲ.疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what 和which 等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
疑问代词 意思 用法
who
whose
whom
which
what
why
how
how many
how much
how long
how far
how often
how soon
按要求改写句子
Is this your pen (作否定回答)
Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)
These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)
Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
Is this her dictionary (改为复数)
Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)
课后练习题
填空题
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
3. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
4. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
5.That man is (we) math teacher.
第二节 (共5小题每小题2分，满分10分)
Joining a club is a great way to stay active(积极的).36 You can eat and talk with your friends here before classes. The club meets from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 45 a.m. in the coffee house. 37 We’d like to make sure the students start their day with healthy food. Breakfast provides(提供) students with energy(能量) )for morning activities.
38 .
To make it run well. we need volunteers(志愿者) to help us. If you’d like to offer (提供 )any help. please come to the coffee house in the morning and tell us you want to join us. 39 If you want to know more about our club. please call volunteer Emily at 569-4582.40 .
A.Our volunteer Jelly will write down your information(信息)
B. There are a lot of different foods, such as bread, cake, milk juice, bananas and apples
C. Emily will be happy to answer your question
D. The Breakfast Club is a great meeting place for students
E. so don’t skip(跳过) breakfast for classes
完形填空
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 1 around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good __2__ both men and women.
Why do more and more people 3 yoga It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you __4__ fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 5 there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga 6 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 7 and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it 8 ＂to join together＂. There are __9__ parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do 10 in yoga, it can give you peace(平静) and help you feel less stressed(更少的压力).
1. A. easy B. important C. popular
2. A. in B. for C. with
3. A. join in B. join C. takes part in
4. A. take B. make C. keep
5. A. or B. but C. because
6. A. begin B. begins C. began
7. A. healthy B. warm C. busy
8. A. shows B. means C. plans
9. A. many B. two C. three
10. A. good B. well C. badly
四、翻译题
How are you I write to you in my school. It is a good school. I am in Class One. 1. There’re seven teachers and forty-seven students in our school.
2.我们从星期一到星期五上学。There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. We usually do homework after school. I have four friends at school. 3. One of them is from Australia. His name is Johnson. 4. He speaks English, Russian and a little Chinese. I like to play games with my friends. We usually play soccer. What about you 5. 你能告诉我一些关于你学校的事情吗？Please write to me soon!
1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________
参考答案
his 2.Lucy’s 3.my 4.her parents 5.our
36-40 DBEAC
1-5CBACB
6-10CABCB
我们学校有7个老师和47个学生。
We go to school fro Monday to Friday.
其中一个来自澳大利亚。
他会说英语，俄语和一点点中文。
Can you tell me something about your school
数
格
人
称
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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