成都金苹果锦城一中2023～2024学年(上)高2022级期中考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题);满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many apples are needed
A. Two and a half. B. Six. C. Ten.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a ticket. B. Exchange money. C. Ask for directions.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Part-time jobs.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. On the street. C. At a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What makes the man so happy
A. He’ll graduate soon.
B. He’s made a big fortune.
C He’s finished all the classes.
7. What does the man prefer to do in the future
A. Get a finance degree. B. Start a company. C. Work for his dad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Shocked.
9. What do we know about Toby
A. He isn’t free that night. B. He feels upset. C. He has got a new job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He hates working out. B. He lives close to a gym. C. He has put on weight recently.
11. How many times does the woman go to the gym every week at most
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym. C. Motivate himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman offer to do at first
A. Do some cooking. B. Play cards. C. Do some cleaning.
14. What will the talent show begin with
A. Jokes. B. A piece of music. C. Singing.
15. Who will play a piece of music at the talent show
A. Julia. B. Lindsay. C. Susan.
16. When will the woman give her performance
A. At around 3 pm. B. At around 4 pm. C. At around 5 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who gave Haybridge Hall its original name
A. The Hawken family. B. The Yardley family. C. The Hoaten family.
18. What happened to Haybridge Hall shortly after the Yardley family left it
A. It was taken over by the British army.
B. It was in bad condition for many years.
C. Its surrounding area became rich farmland.
19. What made the Hoaten family give up Haybridge Hall
A. The pain of war. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.
20. What do we know about the talk
A. It’s a live program. B. It’s given by a tour guide. C. It’s from a special machine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.
Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.
1. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
A. It is a night tour. B. It involves treasure hunting.
C. It is child-friendly. D. It will be canceled if it rains.
2. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
A. Share their first hand stories. B. Take some water with them.
C. Have a bird view of southern Manhattan. D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
3. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC
A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour. B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour. D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国纽约四个值得一游的著名景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.可知在 Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。第三段第三句Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.可知，在Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.可知在短短15分钟内似乎看不到纽约市的亮点。 但是这次直升机之旅，也就是Big Apple Helicopter Tour使它成为现实。所以Big Apple Helicopter Tour适合那些期待快速游览NYC的游客。故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如最后一小题，根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。
B
For six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic (异域风情的) prisoners were animals.
The Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry III was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s ‘wildcats’, although described as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
In 1252 the lions were joined by a white bear probably a polar bear — given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight. Sadly, the elephant died two years later.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Menagerie continued to grow. Edward I created a permanent new home for the Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower in what became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.
By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.
However, the end of the Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later pulled down.
4. What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255
A. It caused big trouble. B. It received much attention.
C. It lived painfully in the Lion Tower. D. It died before the polar bear came in.
5. How many types of animals at the Menagerie are mentioned in the text
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
6. For what reason was the Menagerie closed at last
A. Security concerns. B. The decline of tourism.
C. Pressure from campaigners. D. Financial burden to raise the animals.
7. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Royal Menagerie B. Gifts Presented to the King
C. Tourist Attractions in London D. Miserable Life in the Lion Tower
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦塔中的皇家动物园的历史。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight.(1255年，法国国王送了第一只大象到英国，人们成群结队地去看这一新奇的景象)”可知，1255年展出的大象受到了很多关注。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1235, Henry III was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s ‘wildcats’, although described as leopards, were probably lions.(1235年，神圣罗马帝国皇帝腓特烈二世送给亨利三世三只野猫，亨利三世非常高兴。这激发了他在伦敦塔开办动物园的想法。亨利的“野猫”虽然被描述为豹子，但很可能是狮子)”，第三段中的“In 1252 the lions were joined by a white bear probably a polar bear — given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight.(1252年，一只白熊加入了狮子的行列，可能是一只北极熊——是挪威国王送给狮子的。1255年，法国国王送去了人们在英国看到的第一只大象，人们成群结队地去看这一新奇的景象)”，第五段“By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.(到1622年，收藏品已经扩展到包括三只鹰，两只美洲狮，一只老虎和一只胡狼，以及狮子和豹子，它们是主要的吸引力)”及最后一段中的“Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835.(尽管阿尔弗雷德·科普斯尽了最大的努力，但随后发生的几起事件，包括一只逃跑的狼和一只咬伤一名警卫腿的猴子，迫使国王威廉四世在1835年永久关闭了动物园)”可知，文中提到了动物园里的狮子、大象、白熊、鹰、美洲狮、老虎、胡狼、豹子、狼和猴子，总计十种动物。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835.(尽管阿尔弗雷德·科普斯尽了最大的努力，但随后发生的几起事件，包括一只逃跑的狼和一只咬伤一名警卫腿的猴子，迫使国王威廉四世在1835年永久关闭了动物园)”可推知，出于安全考虑，动物园最终关闭了。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic (异域风情的) prisoners were animals.(六百年来，伦敦塔最奇特的囚徒是动物)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦塔中的皇家动物园的历史。由此可知，The Royal Menagerie(皇家动物园)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
Young trees don’t just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever there’s trouble.
Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the author’s land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can’t be the explanation. So what’s happening Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.
Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions:trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees don’t have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.
But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!
Why do trees do such a thing？It’s simple: it’s better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.
8. Why does the author mention the three oak trees
A To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.
B. To show trees can make independent decisions.
C. To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.
D. To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.
9. According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees
A. Anxious and bold.
B. Smart and adventurous.
C. Helpful and well behaved.
D. Adaptable and supportive.
10. What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean
A. Give warnings. B. Offer assistance.
C. Depend on others. D. Provide nutrients.
11. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A public lecture. B. A science book.
C. An experiment report. D. A travel journal.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others.”（这颗树只是比其他两颗更小心而已）和根据第三段“Not only do trees make their own decisions,”（树不仅能自己做决定，）故推知，作者在此处举例是为了说明树能自己做决定。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.”（例如，一棵在一年中保留叶子太久的树将永远不会再犯这种错误。）可推知，树木的适应能力很强；根据“But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other”（但是树不仅在照顾自己的时候表现的很聪明，他们也互相支持）可知，树木之间会相互支持。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Why do trees do such a thing？”（树木们为什么会做这样的事呢？）可知，此处指的是上文“the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!”（树桩是由它的邻居们用来自根系的养分来滋养的，而且已经有至少400年的历史了！）故猜测do such a thing意为“提供帮助”。B选项Offer assistance意为“提供援助”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故选B。
D
Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user's dream, but everyone I've talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.
"5 G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, ” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "Self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency ((延迟).
AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的)reality headphones haven't yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve - or even replace - smartphones.
Ericsson showed at February's Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn, t concentrated only in big cities.
12. What does the first paragraph focus on
A. Potential of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.
C. Usage of smart equipment. D. The future of smart equipment.
13. Which word can replace "emblematic" underlined in paragraph 2
A. available B. productive C. representative D. popular
14. What is tech companies" attitude towards the replacement of smartphones
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
15. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph
A. To make radio play nicely. B. To construct big 5G cities.
C. To do 5G trials effectively. D. To expand 5G coverage fully.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G的潜能，工作原理，前景以及科技公司对5G的态度。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都能够享受高速运行的服务，故A. Potential of 5G.（5G的潜能）符合以上说法。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的they show application of data completely.（它们淋漓尽致地显示了数据的应用）可推测，自驾车辆在数字时代是最具代表性的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones.中的joyfully可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事是乐观的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.可知，还需做大量工作的目的是让5G不仅仅局限于大城市。D. To expand 5G coverage fully.（为了全面覆盖5G）符合以上说法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When big news breaks, it's easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. _____16_____ Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.
Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.
_____17_____ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.
Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. _____18_____ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.
Be skeptical. _____19_____ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.
Keep it age-appropriate. Kids aren't always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. _____20_____
A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong.
B. It also can be the source of misinformation.
C. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
D. Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news.
E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.
F. With social media at your fingertips, it's convenient to express your opinion.
G. Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议给父母和教育者，帮助孩子理解网上的新闻，区分真假。
【16题详解】
上文提示“互联网是一个可以找到有用信息的地方。”承接上文，B项It also can be the source of misinformation.（它也可能是错误信息的来源。）切题。此处also将上下文连接在一起。故选B。
【17题详解】
下文提示“在匆忙报道新闻的过程中，记者会犯错误，官员们并不总是掌握正确的信息，而那些听起来合情合理的小道消息往往会在任何人检查其准确性之前就被传开。”承接下文，A项Remember, breaking news is often wrong.（记住，突发新闻往往是错误的。）切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文提示“有人说，在悲剧发生的头几分钟里，Twitter是一个很好的新闻来源。”承接上文，E．However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.（然而，在那之后，它就变得混乱，而且在很大程度上是不准确的。）切题。该项中的However表示一种转折关系，将上下文紧紧联系在一起。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“务必持怀疑态度”。再根据下文提示“波士顿马拉松爆炸案发生后，NBC体育报道称，一些跑步者一直跑到医院为受害者献血。不是真的。”承接标题和下文，C项If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.（如果某件事听起来好得令人难以置信，那么它很可能不是真的。）切题。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文提示“不断重复的信息可能会让年幼的孩子感到困惑，而且在新闻活动开始时，父母可能无法提供任何正确的答案。”承接上文，G项Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.（想要更多地了解某些事件的孩子可以查看儿童指导的新闻来源。）切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that ____21____ our lives forever.
On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and ____22____ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) ____23____ I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to ____24____ his alcohol and he got angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other.
I thought alcohol ____26____ was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to ____27____ himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already ____30____, but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their ____31____, so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I ____32____ how much I took my loving family for granted.
That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would ____33____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new ____34____ on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how ____35____ I am.
21. A. defined B. inspired C. created D. changed
22. A. defending B. separating C. protecting D. locking
23. A. communication B. investigation C. exploration D. promotion
24. A. put up B. take away C. break out D. call off
25. A. talking B. crying C. fighting D. laughing
26. A. access B. addition C. abuse D. affection
27. A. look B. break C. drive D. carry
28. A. time B. holiday C. gift D. family
29. A. happily B. generally C. formally D. hurriedly
30. A. awake B. asleep C. available D. absorbed
31. A. generosity B. curiosity C. ability D. creativity
32. A. admitted B. realized C. recognized D. accepted
33. A. exchange B. present C. treasure D. appreciate
34. A. day B. test C. skill D. eye
35. A. kind B. grateful C. blessed D. healthy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者和最好的朋友因为劝告朋友戒酒发生争论。冷静下来，两人互相交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的朋友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给朋友一个温暖、有爱、安全的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上永远改变了我们的生活。A. defined定义；B. inspired激励； C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据“Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But”可知，以前一起度过了许多快乐的时光的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情改变了他们的生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争论，大部分时间都保持沉默把自己和别人分开。A. defending防护；B. separating分离； C. protecting保护；D. locking封锁。根据“by keeping silent most of the time.”可知，大部分时间他保持沉默把自己和别人分开。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况持续了好几个星期，最后我决定是时候和他沟通。A. communication沟通；B. investigation调查； C. exploration探索；D. promotion晋升。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking ”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. put up搭建；B. take away拿走； C. break out 爆发；D. call off取消 。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much”可知，作者告诉他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. talking讲话；B. crying哭泣； C. fighting 打斗；D. laughing大笑。根据“he got angry and ”可知，作者行为激怒了朋友，开始跟作者打架。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，开始跟我打斗。A. access通向；B. addition上瘾； C. abuse滥用；D. affection喜爱。根据“I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much ”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A. look观看；B. break打破； C. drive开车；D. carry携带。根据“He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. ”可知，朋友借酒消愁渡过难关。carry through表示“渡过难关”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A. time时间；B. holiday假期； C. gift礼物；D. family家庭。根据最后一段的“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas.”可知，此处是说作者给朋友的礼物。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A. happily快乐地；B. generally一般地； C. formally正式地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“ and even bought him some Christmas gifts. ”可知，他们高兴地为朋友打扫客房。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们准备了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的； C. available可利用的；D. absorbed被吸收的。根据“I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇； C. ability能力；D. creativity创造力。根据“so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为理所当然。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识； C. recognized认出；D. accepted接受。根据“But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when ”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的朋友都收到了我们将永远珍惜的礼物。A. exchange交换；B. present呈现； C. treasure珍惜；D. appreciate感谢。根据“I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of”可知，作者和朋友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的认识。A. day日子；B. test 测试； C. skill技能；D. eye眼光、关注。根据“That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的认识。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和他分享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A. kind善良的；B. grateful感激的； C. blessed幸运的，受祝福的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据“That’s when I 12 how much I took my loving family for granted.”可知，作者认识到自己很幸运。故选C。
B
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my____36____, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the____37____creature.
Being a man does not____38____the fact that I am extremely____39____of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being____40____in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to____41____that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a (n)____42____one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society____43____men should be. What these men want is the____44____to be what they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I_____45_____what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I_____46_____opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the_____47_____.
My wife was_____48_____and my son thought I was a_____49_____. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then_____50_____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
36. A. action B. job C. character D. decision
37. A. awful B. lovely C. magical D. intelligent
38. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change
39. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. ashamed
40. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed
41. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm
42. A. difficult B. accessible C. small D. visible
43. A. forbids B. thinks C. predicts D. refuses
44. A. anxiety B. promise C. freedom D. talent
45. A. concluded B. revealed C. doubted D. wondered
46. A. eagerly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently
47. A. car B. engine C. door D. window
48. A. pleased B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
49. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero
50. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. action行动；B. job工作；C. character性格；D. decision决定。根据上文“the man of the house”和下文“my manly duty”可知，我是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走是我的工作和责任。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的，极讨厌的；B. lovely可爱的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的，智能的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入我们家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可知，这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine决定；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害怕的；B. fond喜欢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. interested使感兴趣；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. involved涉及，包含；D. absorbed吸收。根据文章内容可知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，由此可知，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中，“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”，且与下文“But sometimes the trap is a (n) _____ one.”中的“trap”相呼应。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. confirm证明。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. accessible可使用的；C. small小的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple as…”可知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. forbids禁止；B. thinks认为；C. predicts预言；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“What these men want is the _____ to be what they want to be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可知，这里指的是他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. anxiety焦虑；B. promise承诺；C. freedom自由；D. talent才能。根据上文“Many men prefer to be something different from what society _____ men should be.”可知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，不想被束缚，由此可知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. concluded得出结论；B. revealed揭示；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen”可知，我想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. eagerly渴望地；B. accidentally意外地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据上文可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. engine引擎；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可知，作者是把窗户打开了，由此可知，是把蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据上文可知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，由此可知，妻子是高兴的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. master主人；C. champion冠军；D. hero英雄。根据上文可知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，由此可知，在儿子的心中，他是一个英雄。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉他们，但后来停了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者想起来男人是不会说这种事的，由此可知，他停止告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第三节阅读下列句子，根据所给单词的正确形式或句意填空。
51. I finally ________ (spot) the clown in the crowd and burst out laughing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】spotted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我终于在人群中认出了小丑，放声大笑起来。分析句意再根据finally可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词spot用提示词的过去式形式。故填spotted。
52. Lily got full marks in answering the complicated problem, which was a ______ (delight) result. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delightful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。Lily在回答这道复杂的题目中得了满分，这是一个令人高兴的结果。设空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作定语，修饰名词result，形容词delightful“使人快乐的，令人愉快的”符合句意。故填delightful。
53. Only in this way ________ we make a great contribution to our society. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】can##will
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有用这样的方式，我们才能/会为我们的社会做出巨大的贡献。Only+状语位于句首，句子需要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，所以此处缺少助动词，根据句意可知，此处既可以表示“能够”，应用can，也可以表示“将会；将要”，应用will，故填can或will。
54. You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make ________easy for you to adapt in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你来北京之前应该学一些基本的汉语，这样会使你更容易适应北京。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语 to adapt in Beijing。故填it。
55. Stephen Curry is living proof ________what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知，此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词proof的具体内容，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
56. With time ________(pass) by, the memory of childhood has faded away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，童年的记忆也渐渐淡去了。这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语time与pass之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填passing。
57. ________ (who) breaks the law will be punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Whoever
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，______breaks the law为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词引导，表示“无论谁”应用whoever，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。
58. I offered to reward him with money, but ________(decline). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was declined
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我提出给他钱，但被拒绝了。这是一个由连词but连接的两个简单句，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时。“decline”意为“谢绝”，可作不及物动词，根据语境可知，是“我被拒绝了”，前后简单句中主语一致时，可省略主语。故填was declined。
【点睛】
59. When we got to the airport, the plane carrying him ________(take) off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们到机场的时候，载着他的飞机已经起飞了。根据上文When we got to the airport可知表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had taken。
60. Most languages are constantly evolving and changing. This kind of ________(evolve) keeps them alive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】evolution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数语言都在不断发展和变化。这种进化使它们得以生存。根据介词of可知，此处用提示词的名词形式evolution作介词of的宾语构成短语This kind of evolution作本句的主语。故填evolution。
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lifting a spear, Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example ____61____ (be) ten college students in two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style garments and produced the same movements.
Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D. student at Beihang University in Beijing, ____62____ she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. Despite being busy with research and coursework, the Ph.D. student said ____63____ (practice) martial arts has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years. She has studied various styles, boxing, swordplay, and cudgel play included, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions ____64____ (hold) in the capital city, who also led the university’s martial arts club.
Gao Xiaoya, majoring in electronic information engineering at Beihang, who has also joined the martial arts club, ____65____ (think) that she draws inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among the many young people ____66____ were first attracted to martial arts ____67____ a way to keep fit, but who found that their ____68____ (enthusiastic) grew as they practiced more.
“The rapid growth of the Internet and social media also facilitates (促进) communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have ____69____ (easy) access to rare art forms,” said Song Yu, _____70_____ assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
【答案】61. were
62. but##yet
63. practicing
64. held 65. thinks
66. who##that
67. as 68. enthusiasm
69. easier 70. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北航大学的一位武术高手李锦琪，尽管忙于研究和课业，这位博士生说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。她学习了各种武术风格，包括拳击、剑术和棍棒，并赢得了几次在首都举行的跨校园武术比赛，她还领导了学校的武术俱乐部。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：以她为榜样的是十名大学生，他们排成两排，穿着同样的功夫风格的服装，做出同样的动作。根据后文可知，为一般过去时，主语为ten college students，谓语用复数。故填were。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：24岁的李是北京航空航天大学的博士生，但她在校园里更广为人知的身份是武术大师。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，用but或yet。故填but或yet。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管忙于研究和课业，这位博士生说，在过去的五年里，练习武术已经成为她的日常生活。作主语，应用动名词形式。故填practicing。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她学习了各种武术风格，包括拳击、剑术和棍棒，并赢得了几次在首都举行的跨校园武术比赛，她还领导了学校的武术俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，hold与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。故填held。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：就读于北航电子信息工程专业的高晓娅也加入了武术俱乐部，她认为自己从这项运动中获得了内心的平静和力量。陈述目前事实，用一般现在时，主语为Gao Xiaoya，谓语用三单形式。故填thinks。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many young people，指人，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多年轻人最初是把武术作为一种健身方式而被吸引，但随着练习的增多，他们的热情也越来越高，小高就是其中之一。作从句主语，应用名词enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员宋宇表示：“互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了关于中国传统文化的交流，使年轻人更容易接触到稀有的艺术形式。”结合句意表示“更容易的”，应用比较级。故填easier。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国社会科学院社会学研究所助理研究员宋宇表示：“互联网和社交媒体的快速发展也促进了关于中国传统文化的交流，使年轻人更容易接触到稀有的艺术形式。”此处researcher为泛指，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 汉译英 (满分5分)
71. 妈妈给我们看了那封信，泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。
Mum showed us the letter with tears ________ ________ her cheeks.
【答案】 ①. running/rolling ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“淌下来”，动词短语run/roll down，表示“淌下来”，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，tears和run/roll down为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填①running/rolling；②down。
72. 听到这个意外的消息，她呆住了，动弹不得。
Hearing the unexpected news, she ________ ________ ________, as if rooted to the spot.
【答案】 ①. froze ②. with ③. shock
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，表示“呆住了”可用固定短语freeze with shock，动作已发生，本句时态用一般过去时，所以动词freeze用其过去式形式froze。故填①froze②with③shock。
73. 突然他脑子里闪过一个念头。
All of a sudden, an idea ________ ________his mind.
【答案】 ①. flashed ②. across
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。flash across一闪而过；掠过。陈述客观事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填flashed across。
74. 我希望我们的呼吁不会被置若罔闻。
I hope that our appeals will not ________ ________ ________ears.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. on ③. deaf
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“置若罔闻”可知短语为fall on deaf ears，结合will not可知为一般将来时。故填fall on deaf ears。
75. 天空中突然划过一道闪电，他们吃了一惊。
They ________ ________ ________ a sudden flash in the sky.
【答案】 ①. were ②. startled/surprised/shocked ③. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“使……吃了一惊”，固定搭配be startled/surprised/shocked by，表示“使……吃了一惊”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为they，be动词用were。故填①were；②startled/surprised/shocked；③by。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假定你李华。你校高二年级将举行英文电影配音比赛活动，请你给外教Kay发一封邮件，邀请她来观摩。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期盼回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英文电影配音比赛 English Film Dubbing Competition
Dear Kay,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Kay,
I am Li Hua, President of Student Union of No.1 Middle School. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Film Dubbing Competition to be held in our school on June the first.
It will start at 2:00 pm and last about three hours. Fifteen students will dub the given movie clip. I hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 123456, if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你校高二年级将举行英文电影配音比赛活动，请你给外教Kay发一封邮件，邀请她来观摩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hold→host
比赛：competition→contest
持续：last→continue
联系：call→contact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It will start at 2:00 pm and last about three hours.
拓展句：It will start at 2:00 pm, which could last about three hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Film Dubbing Competition to be held in our school on June the first. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2]I hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CABCC成都金苹果锦城一中2023～2024学年(上)高2022级期中考试试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题);满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many apples are needed
A Two and a half. B. Six. C. Ten.
2. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a ticket. B. Exchange money. C. Ask for directions.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Colleagues.
4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Part-time jobs.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. On the street. C. At a hotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What makes the man so happy
A. He’ll graduate soon.
B. He’s made a big fortune.
C. He’s finished all the classes.
7. What does the man prefer to do in the future
A. Get a finance degree. B. Start a company. C. Work for his dad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man feel
A. Happy. B. Confident. C. Shocked.
9. What do we know about Toby
A. He isn’t free that night. B. He feels upset. C. He has got a new job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man
A. He hates working out. B. He lives close to a gym. C. He has put on weight recently.
11 How many times does the woman go to the gym every week at most
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take exercise with her. B. Find a suitable gym. C. Motivate himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman offer to do at first
A. Do some cooking. B. Play cards. C. Do some cleaning.
14. What will the talent show begin with
A. Jokes. B. A piece of music. C. Singing.
15 Who will play a piece of music at the talent show
A. Julia. B. Lindsay. C. Susan.
16 When will the woman give her performance
A. At around 3 pm. B. At around 4 pm. C. At around 5 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who gave Haybridge Hall its original name
A. The Hawken family. B. The Yardley family. C. The Hoaten family.
18. What happened to Haybridge Hall shortly after the Yardley family left it
A. It was taken over by the British army.
B. It was in bad condition for many years.
C. Its surrounding area became rich farmland.
19. What made the Hoaten family give up Haybridge Hall
A. The pain of war. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.
20. What do we know about the talk
A. It’s a live program. B. It’s given by a tour guide. C. It’s from a special machine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour
In remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.
Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
Take a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
Get up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.
Big Apple Helicopter Tour
It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.
1. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour
A. It is a night tour. B. It involves treasure hunting.
C. It is child-friendly. D. It will be canceled if it rains.
2. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour
A. Share their first hand stories. B. Take some water with them.
C. Have a bird view of southern Manhattan. D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.
3. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC
A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour. B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.
C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour. D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.
B
For six hundred years, the Tower of London’s most exotic (异域风情的) prisoners were animals.
The Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry III was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henry’s ‘wildcats’, although described as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football team’s shirts today.
In 1252 the lions were joined by a white bear probably a polar bear — given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and people flocked together to see the novel (新奇的) sight. Sadly, the elephant died two years later.
Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the Menagerie continued to grow. Edward I created a permanent new home for the Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower in what became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.
By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.
However, the end of the Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regent’s Park, today’s London Zoo.
Despite Alfred Cops’s best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsman’s leg convinced King William IV to shut down the Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower was later pulled down.
4. What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255
A. It caused big trouble. B. It received much attention.
C. It lived painfully in the Lion Tower. D. It died before the polar bear came in.
5. How many types of animals at the Menagerie are mentioned in the text
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
6. For what reason was the Menagerie closed at last
A. Security concerns. B. The decline of tourism.
C. Pressure from campaigners. D. Financial burden to raise the animals.
7. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Royal Menagerie B. Gifts Presented to the King
C. Tourist Attractions in London D. Miserable Life in the Lion Tower
C
Young trees don’t just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever there’s trouble.
Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the author’s land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can’t be the explanation. So what’s happening Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.
Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions:trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees don’t have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.
But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!
Why do trees do such a thing？It’s simple: it’s better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.
8. Why does the author mention the three oak trees
A. To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.
B. To show trees can make independent decisions.
C. To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.
D. To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.
9. According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees
A. Anxious and bold.
B. Smart and adventurous.
C. Helpful and well behaved.
D. Adaptable and supportive.
10. What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean
A. Give warnings. B. Offer assistance.
C. Depend on others. D. Provide nutrients.
11. Where does this text most probably come from
A. A public lecture. B. A science book.
C. An experiment report. D. A travel journal.
D
Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user's dream, but everyone I've talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.
"5 G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, ” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "Self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors (传感器)are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency ((延迟).
AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的)reality headphones haven't yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve - or even replace - smartphones.
Ericsson showed at February's Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power.
But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn, t concentrated only in big cities.
12. What does the first paragraph focus on
A. Potential of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G.
C. Usage of smart equipment. D. The future of smart equipment.
13. Which word can replace "emblematic" underlined in paragraph 2
A. available B. productive C. representative D. popular
14. What is tech companies" attitude towards the replacement of smartphones
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving.
15. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph
A. To make radio play nicely. B. To construct big 5G cities.
C. To do 5G trials effectively. D. To expand 5G coverage fully.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When big news breaks, it's easy to get caught up in following the story online. The Internet can be a place to find useful information. _____16_____ Helping kids understand the news and how to separate fact from fiction is an important job for parents and educators.
Here's some advice that parents can offer kids to help them be quicker to judge as they consume news online.
_____17_____ In the rush to cover stories, reporters make mistakes, officials don't always have correct information and tidbits (八卦新闻) that sound reasonable often get passed around before anyone has checked them for accuracy.
Use social media wisely. Some say Twitter is a great source of news in the first few minutes of a tragedy. _____18_____ On the other hand, Facebook can be a great way to connect with friends affected by events in the news and to spread personal news within a more limited circle.
Be skeptical. _____19_____ After the Boston Marathon bombing, NBC Sports reported that some runners kept running all the way to the hospital to donate blood for the victims. Not true. There are plenty of websites devoted to exposing false news stories. The Washington Post also has a Fact Checker column that delivers claims made by public officials and politicians. Visit them to find out if a story is true.
Keep it age-appropriate. Kids aren't always ready to digest big, tragic news - especially if the news is about kids, such as school shootings or abuses. The constant repetition of information can be confusing for younger kids, and at the beginning of a news event, parents might not be able to offer any correct answers. _____20_____
A. Remember, breaking news is often wrong.
B. It also can be the source of misinformation.
C. If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
D. Make sure you and your kids aren't falling victim to false news.
E. However, after that it just becomes messy and largely inaccurate.
F. With social media at your fingertips, it's convenient to express your opinion.
G. Kids who are eager to learn more about certain events can check kid-guided news sources.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many years ago, I was living with my best friend and we had many happy moments together. But there was one night that ____21____ our lives forever.
On the night of November 25, 2011, I got into a fistfight with my best friend in our kitchen. It all started because I was trying to help him. He was drinking a lot, arguing with everyone and ____22____ himself from others by keeping silent most of the time. This had been going on for weeks and finally I decided it was time for a(an) ____23____ I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much and tried to ____24____ his alcohol and he got angry and started ____25____ with me. It was scary, but by the end of the night, we were able to calm down and talk to each other.
I thought alcohol ____26____ was his main problem. But he was just using alcohol to ____27____ himself through. He was lonely, heartbroken and struggling to connect with people. So during the Christmas season a few weeks later, I gave him a ____28____ that I didn’t even know I had.
That Christmas my friend didn’t have any place to go, so I invited him home to my parents’ house in Lancaster. They ____29____ cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I’ll never forget the night we arrived at my home. My parents were already ____30____, but my mom had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. My parents are known for their ____31____, so I wasn’t surprised by this warm welcome. But when my friend read my mom’s note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I ____32____ how much I took my loving family for granted.
That year my friend and I both received gifts that we would ____33____ forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving, safe place to spend Christmas. And he gave me the gift of a new ____34____ on life. If I hadn’t shared my home with him, I wouldn’t have understood how ____35____ I am.
21. A. defined B. inspired C. created D. changed
22. A. defending B. separating C. protecting D. locking
23. A. communication B. investigation C. exploration D. promotion
24. A. put up B. take away C. break out D. call off
25. A. talking B. crying C. fighting D. laughing
26. A. access B. addition C. abuse D. affection
27. A. look B. break C. drive D. carry
28. A. time B. holiday C. gift D. family
29. A. happily B. generally C. formally D. hurriedly
30. A. awake B. asleep C. available D. absorbed
31. A. generosity B. curiosity C. ability D. creativity
32. A. admitted B. realized C. recognized D. accepted
33. A. exchange B. present C. treasure D. appreciate
34. A. day B. test C. skill D. eye
35. A. kind B. grateful C. blessed D. healthy
B
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my____36____, in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the____37____creature.
Being a man does not____38____the fact that I am extremely____39____of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being____40____in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to____41____that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a (n)____42____one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society____43____men should be. What these men want is the____44____to be what they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I_____45_____what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I_____46_____opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the_____47_____.
My wife was_____48_____and my son thought I was a_____49_____. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then_____50_____. A man doesn’t talk of such things.
36. A. action B. job C. character D. decision
37. A. awful B. lovely C. magical D. intelligent
38. A. determine B. prove C. explain D. change
39. A. afraid B. fond C. tired D. ashamed
40. A. interested B. trapped C. involved D. absorbed
41. A. admit B. expect C. pretend D. confirm
42. A. difficult B. accessible C. small D. visible
43. A. forbids B. thinks C. predicts D. refuses
44. A. anxiety B. promise C. freedom D. talent
45. A. concluded B. revealed C. doubted D. wondered
46. A. eagerly B. accidentally C. slowly D. violently
47. A. car B. engine C. door D. window
48. A. pleased B. shocked C. embarrassed D. amused
49. A. friend B. master C. champion D. hero
50. A. escaped B. stopped C. continued D. forgot
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第三节阅读下列句子，根据所给单词的正确形式或句意填空。
51. I finally ________ (spot) the clown in the crowd and burst out laughing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Lily got full marks in answering the complicated problem, which was a ______ (delight) result. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Only in this way ________ we make a great contribution to our society. (用适当的词填空)
54. You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make ________easy for you to adapt in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
55. Stephen Curry is living proof ________what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become. (用适当的词填空)
56. With time ________(pass) by, the memory of childhood has faded away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. ________ (who) breaks the law will be punished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. I offered to reward him with money, but ________(decline). (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. When we got to the airport, the plane carrying him ________(take) off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Most languages are constantly evolving and changing. This kind of ________(evolve) keeps them alive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lifting a spear, Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example ____61____ (be) ten college students in two rows who wore the same Kungfu-style garments and produced the same movements.
Li is a 24-year-old Ph.D. student at Beihang University in Beijing, ____62____ she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. Despite being busy with research and coursework, the Ph.D. student said ____63____ (practice) martial arts has become a daily routine for herself over the past five years. She has studied various styles, boxing, swordplay, and cudgel play included, and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions ____64____ (hold) in the capital city, who also led the university’s martial arts club.
Gao Xiaoya, majoring in electronic information engineering at Beihang, who has also joined the martial arts club, ____65____ (think) that she draws inner peace and strength from the sport. Gao is among the many young people ____66____ were first attracted to martial arts ____67____ a way to keep fit, but who found that their ____68____ (enthusiastic) grew as they practiced more.
“The rapid growth of the Internet and social media also facilitates (促进) communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have ____69____ (easy) access to rare art forms,” said Song Yu, _____70_____ assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 汉译英 (满分5分)
71. 妈妈给我们看了那封信，泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。
Mum showed us the letter with tears ________ ________ her cheeks.
72. 听到这个意外的消息，她呆住了，动弹不得。
Hearing the unexpected news, she ________ ________ ________, as if rooted to the spot.
73. 突然他脑子里闪过一个念头。
All of a sudden, an idea ________ ________his mind.
74. 我希望我们的呼吁不会被置若罔闻。
I hope that our appeals will not ________ ________ ________ears.
75. 天空中突然划过一道闪电，他们吃了一惊。
They ________ ________ ________ a sudden flash in the sky.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假定你是李华。你校高二年级将举行英文电影配音比赛活动，请你给外教Kay发一封邮件，邀请她来观摩。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.期盼回复。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：英文电影配音比赛 English Film Dubbing Competition
Dear Kay,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
听力答案：1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CABCC
