2023-2024学年四川省成都市百师联盟高三一轮复习联考(三)全国卷英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版,含听力音频及听力原文)

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名称 2023-2024学年四川省成都市百师联盟高三一轮复习联考(三)全国卷英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版,含听力音频及听力原文)
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更新时间 2023-12-20 13:14:46

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2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)全国卷
英语试题
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time will the woman leave for the Sports Center
A. At 5: 30. B. At 5: 00 C. At 4: 30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Eduardo, do you know what time the match starts today
M: Hello! It starts at half past five.
W: Then I will leave an hour early to arrive on time.
M: Okay, we'll see each other at the Sports Center.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the market.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me over for diner this evening.
W: You’re welcome. Well, help yourself to some shrimps. I bought them in the seafood market. They’re so fresh.
M: Mum. . . so delicious.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the new book
A. Its plot's confusing. B. It's worth reading. C. Its summary is boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve read Mo Yan’s new book. I must admit that it is a real masterpiece.
M: Hmmm...It’s a little hard for me to understand the plot.
W: Well, the plot is quite logical and novel for me. Maybe you can read the summary first.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A program. B. An author. C. A book.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, did you watch the talk show on Channel 12 last night
W: Of course. The show is fantastic. It has introduced me too many excellent authors and good books.
M: I couldn't agree more. My favorite author will attend the show tonight. I'm looking forward to it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to go to the gym
A. To be stronger. B. To get in shape. C. To kill time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve put on a lot of weight recently. I need to go to the gym this weekend.
W: I’ll go with you. I’m getting out of shape.
M: How about we invite Lucy, too She told me she didn’t know how to kill time yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)》
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To get some information. C. To issue an invitation.
7. What will the man do next
A. Go to the natural habitat. B. Read the brochure. C. Make a phone call.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. It’s my first day with my husband here. I would like some advice on the local tourist spots.
M: No problem. Have a look at this brochure and see if there’s anything you like.
W: What’s the wildlife park like
M: It’s very good. If you don’t have time to go to the natural habitat, you should go there.
W: Sounds good. My husband must be interested in it. Oh, I didn’t bring my cellphone. Could you ring him
M: Okay, tell me his number.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When can the woman finish her report
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Write a report for him. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Check his report.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe we have to finish the report next Monday. I need to spend the whole weekend working on it.
W: Yes, but I think I can make it two days ahead.
M: Maybe you could write one for me, too.
W: No way. You won’t learn anything if you don’t do your own work.
M: What if I treat you to dinner on Sunday
W: I’m sorry. But if you want me to look over your report before you hand it in, I’d be happy to.
M: Well, I guess that’s better than nothing.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why does Michael want to leave his company
A. He failed to ask for a long holiday.
B. He isn't satisfied with the salary.
C. He hardly has his private time.
11. How long has Michael worked in the company
A. 4 years. B. 3 years. C. 2 years.
12. What does Michael plan to do first after quitting his job
A. Find a new job. B. Have some lessons. C. Take a trip.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you spare me a few minutes, Cathy
W: Yes, Michael. What's up
M: I've decided to quit.
W: Oh, no. Is it because we're moving out of New York
M: Well, that's one reason. And there is still another reason.
W: I see. You're unsatisfied with the salary
M: No, I'm satisfied with it. I've worked here for four years. But I haven't had time for other things, especially in the past two years. I don't even have a full weekend now.
W: Oh, I understand. Honestly, I can give you a holiday if you need a rest.
M: Thank you, but I just want to give myself enough time to do what I like.
W: Well, what can I say I'm really sorry. But I understand your decision. Can you tell me what you do after resigning
M: First of all, I want to take driving lessons and get a driving certificate. Then I plan to pay a visit to Tibet. This is a good place I always want to go. Perhaps I will stay there for a few months before looking for a new job.
W: Hmmm. . . it is a good arrangement. Thank you for everything you have done to the company. Good Luck!
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What's wrong with Alice
A She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She has a temperature.
14. What did Daniel do in Beijing
A. He attended a wedding. B. He visited many places of interest. C. He held a meeting.
15. What does Daniel suggest Alice do
A. Take her medicine on time. B. Travel to Beijing. C. Take some warm clothes.
16. Where is Daniel going
A. To his home. B. To a school. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. I haven't seen you for a long time. You don't look very well.
W: Oh, Daniel. My headache just went away, but I've got a cold.
M: Poor you. You must pay more attention to your health now. You may have a fever when the cold gets worse W: Thanks. I will. I'm going to attend a conference in Beijing in a few days. I don't know if I'll get over my cold then. I'd better take some medicine on time.
M: You're right. Oh, I've just come back from Beijing.
W: Did you travel there
M: No. It was for my sister's wedding. By the way, autumn is the most beautiful season of the year in Beijing and I'm sure it will feast your eyes.
W: Sounds good. How is the weather Should I take any cool clothes with me
M: Well, the temperature varies greatly from morning to evening. You'll need some jackets and coats.
W: Thanks a lot. Are you available now Shall we have dinner together
M: Oh, I'd love to, but maybe next time. You really need a good rest now. And my daughter is waiting for me in kindergarten.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What made Dominguez open her restaurant
A. The government's encouragement.
B. The inspiration from a TV program.
C. The eagerness to become famous.
18. When was Dominguez's mansion (宅邸) built
A. In 1937. B. In 1987. C. In 1994.
19 What is the secret of Dominguez's success
A. The love for cooking. B. The grasp of opportunities. C. The desire for money.
20. How can Cuba's cuisine tourism develop according to Alicia
A. Chefs should study foreign dishes.
B. The government should invest more in it.
C. Local cuisine should be largely promoted.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Located at Havana's Plaaya district, La Cocina de Lilliam, named after its owner and cook Lilliam Dominguez, has become one of the most-visited outdoor restaurants for international tourists. The story dates back to 1994. Dominguez was inspired by a Brazilian soap opera on TV and turned her house into a garden where diners could enjoy the flavor of the local cuisine. At the restaurant, dining is more than just eating since customers can go on a tour around the 1937 mansion, where Dominguez has lived with her family since 1987. “Cooking is my passion. That is the secret of my success,” said Dominguez. Cuba's cuisine movement started in the 1990s. In the background of economic and social transformation, the private sector appeared. And the movement has grown rapidly over the past few decades. In Cuba, there are 600, 000 employees working for the private area on the island. Alicia Garcia, a senior food critic said that the island had the potential to develop cuisine tourism but local cuisine must be largely promoted.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Books for Kids of All Ages
To help you choose the perfect education al books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage leaning, and are lots of fun, too.
About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks
Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55
Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened!
Animalium: Welcome to the Museum
Author: Katie Scott;Price: US $8.99
This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color specimens accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom inglorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art.
Bang!: How We Came to Be
Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.
Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out
Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99
This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be found everywhere!
21. What can kids learn in the book About Time
A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon.
C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world.
22. What do Animalium and Bang have in common
A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price.
C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids.
23. Which book can make numbers fun and easy
A. Bang. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍儿童喜欢的科学图书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks的“Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time.”(很久以前,人们用太阳、月亮和水来报时)可知,孩子们可以在《关于时间》这本书中了解过去计算时间的方法。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Animalium: Welcome to the Museum中“Discover the animal kingdom in glorious detail with unique illustrations”(用独特的插图探索动物王国的辉煌细节)和Bang!: How We Came to Be中“So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution”(于是,这个插图精美的进化故事开始了)可知,这两本书中都有插图用来描述故事。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out中With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun―it can be found everywhere”(有100多道关于各种主题的数学题,孩子们会发现数学不仅仅是有趣的——它无处不在)可知,Bed tie Math可以使数字学习简单有趣。故选B项。
B
When a situation becomes serious, it can be difficult to think clearly. Luckily, Austen MacMillan of Florida had the knowledge he needed to save a life. It all started when he and his friend, Jason Piquette, were swimming in a pool. Everything was going fine, but things took a turn when Jason tried to see how long he could hold his breath underwater.
For a moment, 12-year-old Austen patiently waited for Jason to return to the surface. But as seconds turned to minutes, it became clear that something was wrong. By minute five or six, Austen knew it was time to action.
As quickly as he could, Austen swam to get a hold of Jason, bringing him back to the shallow end of the pool. He ran outside, screaming for help, but nobody was around. Finally, he performed CPR (心肺复苏), something he had never done before.
“I just saw it from a TV show— ‘Stranger Things’, ” Austen said. “After I gave him CPR, he woke up a few minutes later.”
Right when Jason regained consciousness, Austen’s dad got home and immediately called 911. It turned out that Jason had passed out at about 30 seconds after holding his breath. When Austen’s mom heard what happened, she could hardly believe it.
“When I first got the call from my husband, I almost felt like I couldn’t speak,” Christina MacMillan, his mom said. “My body was nearly locked up. It was definitely a really critical moment. He’s really brave.”
Through this accident, both families hope others will learn the importance of teaching kids CPR and how to dial 911 on a cellphone that is locked. And as far as Jason goes, he’s doing just fine, and he couldn’t be more grateful.
“I’m just so amazed at how wise he was in that moment,” Jason said. “And I always want him to know that he is a hero.”
24. Which is the correct order of Austen’s action
①Performed CPR on Jason②Got anxious to call for help
③Watched Jason’s performance④Watched “Stranger Things”
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③②④① D. ④②①③
25. How did Christina MacMillan first respond to her son’s action
A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
26. What did both families think kids should do
A. Learn first aid knowledge. B. Stay calm in time of crisis.
C. Act bravely to rescue others. D. Appreciate Austen’s heroic action.
27. Which words can best describe Austen MacMillan
A. Humorous and calm. B. Creative but critical.
C. Kind and knowledgeable. D. Courageous and intelligent.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,描写Austen通过电视学到的急救知识救助朋友的故事。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第四段““I just saw it from a TV show— ‘Stranger Things’, ” Austen said.“After I gave him CPR, he woke up a few minutes later.” (Austen说:“我是在电视剧《怪奇物语》里看到的。”“我给他做了心肺复苏后,几分钟后他醒了过来。”)”,第一段“It all started when he and his friend, Jason Piquette, were swimming in a pool. Everything was going fine, but things took a turn when Jason tried to see how long he could hold his breath underwater.(这一切都始于他和他的朋友杰森·皮格特在游泳池里游泳。一切都很顺利,但当杰森试图看看他在水下能屏住呼吸多久时,事情发生了变化。)”,第三段“As quickly as he could, Austen swam to get a hold of Jason, bringing him back to the shallow end of the pool. He ran outside, screaming for help, but nobody was around. Finally, he performed CPR (心肺复苏), something he had never done before.(Austen以最快的速度游过去抓住杰森,把他带回到水池的浅水区。他跑到外面,大声呼救,但周围没有人。最后,他做了心肺复苏术,这是他以前从未做过的。)”根据故事叙述的内容可知,Austen首先通过电视学到CPR, 和Jason一起游玩时看着他在水下表演,当发现朋友溺水时急切地大声呼救,最后用所学到知识救助朋友。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中“When Austen’s mom heard what happened, she could hardly believe it.”(当奥斯汀的妈妈听说这件事时,她简直不敢相信。)和第六段中“When I first got the call from my husband, I almost felt like I couldn't speak. . . My body was nearly locked up.”(“当我第一次接到丈夫的电话时,我几乎感觉自己不能说话了,”克里斯蒂娜·麦克米兰说。我的身体几乎被锁住。)可知,Austen的母亲听到消息时感觉很震惊。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第七段“Through this accident, both families hope others will learn the importance of teaching kids CPR and how to dial9I1 on a cellphone that is locked.”(通过这次事故,两个家庭都希望其他人能够学到教孩子心肺复苏术的重要性,以及如何用锁着的手机拨打911。)可知,事件发生后,两个家庭希望大家教给孩子们CPR和打急救电话,即孩子们应该学习急救知识。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据Austen的母亲的评价“He’s really brave”(他真的很勇敢) 和Jason的感叹 “I’m just so amazed at how wise he was in that moment,”(我只是很惊讶他在那一刻有多聪明) 可推知,Austen是聪明而且勇敢。故选D。
C
Imagine if there were a robotic fish that filtered (过滤) microplastic out of the water as it swam. Well, now there is one, and it’s the physical version of the winning concept in the first-ever Natural Robotics Contest.
Announced this May, the University of Surrey’s Natural Robots Contest invited members of the public to submit their ideas for animal-or plant-inspired robots capable of performing activities that would help the world.
Plans called for experts from various British and European research institutes to select what they thought was the best concept, which would subsequently be made into a functional type. Engineers would proceed to further develop the technology.
The winning entry turned out to be the plastic-collecting Robo-fish, designed by chemistry undergrad Eleanor Mackintosh — who is a University of Surrey student. Mackintosh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized to filter oxygen into the bloodstream-so I adapted my design from that, with the purpose of addressing the plastic pollution in the water.”
The robot swims by moving its tail, holding its mouth wide open to collect water and microplastics in an internal cavity (腔) as it does so. Once that cavity is full, the robot closes its mouth, opens its gill flaps (鳃瓣) , and pushes the water out through those flaps by raising the floor of the cavity. A fine net attached to the gill flaps allows the water to pass through, but captures the microplastic.
In its current physical form, the 50-cm-long Robo-fish collects microplastic as small as 2millimeters. It also sports onboard sensors to monitor underwater environment, plus it uses an IMU (inertial measurement unit) to track its movements within the water.
That said future style could capture much smaller particles. Other possible improvements include a faster, more hydrodynamic body shape, a more powerful tail, and the ability to swim autonomously— the current type works by hard-wired remote control.
28. How do the participants attend the Natural Robotics Contest
A. By submitting the concepts of robots. B. By selecting the best concept of robots.
C. By developing the technology of robots. D. By making the physical version of robots.
29. What inspired Mackintosh to design the robot
A. The body shape of the fish. B. The function of fish’s gills.
C. The enthusiasm for robots. D. The plastic pollution in the water.
30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 5
A. How the robotic fish filters microplastics. B. How the robotic fish is further improved.
C. Why Mackintosh’s robot won the contest. D. What materials the robotic fish is made of.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. The first bio-inspired robotics contest B. The one-size-fits-all solution to plastics
C. An autonomously operating robotic fish D. A student-designed plastic-collecting fish
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述萨里大学自然机器人竞赛中,一名学生设计的塑料收集机器鱼获奖。具体介绍了其运作过程、现状即未来发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Announced this May, the University of Surrey’s Natural Robots Contest invited members of the public to submit their ideas for animal-or plant-inspired robots capable of performing activities that would help the world.(今年5月,萨里大学的自然机器人大赛宣布,邀请公众提交灵感来自动物或植物的机器人的想法,这些机器人能够从事帮助世界的活动)”可知,参与者提交机器人创意参加竞赛。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mackintosh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized to filter oxygen into the bloodstream-so I adapted my design from that, with the purpose of addressing the plastic pollution in the water.”(Mackintosh说:“鱼的鳃是自然界中一种令人难以置信的机制,专门用于将氧气过滤到血液中,所以我以此为基础进行了设计,目的是解决水中的塑料污染问题。”)”可知,Mackintosh受到鱼鳃功能的启示而创造了塑料收集机器鱼。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The robot swims by moving its tail, holding its mouth wide open to collect water and microplastics in an internal cavity (腔) as it does so. Once that cavity is full, the robot closes its mouth, opens its gill flaps (鳃瓣) , and pushes the water out through those flaps by raising the floor of the cavity. A fine net attached to the gill flaps allows the water to pass through, but captures the microplastic.(机器人通过移动尾巴来游泳,张开嘴巴在游动时将水和微塑料收集到一个内腔中。一旦腔体填满,机器人就会闭上嘴巴,打开鳃瓣,通过抬高腔体的底部,把水从鳃瓣中挤出来。附着在鳃瓣上的细网允许水通过,但会捕获微塑料)”可知,该段主要介绍机器鱼如何过滤微塑料。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Announced this May, the University of Surrey’s Natural Robots Contest invited members of the public to submit their ideas for animal-or plant-inspired robots capable of performing activities that would help the world.(今年5月,萨里大学的自然机器人大赛宣布,邀请公众提交灵感来自动物或植物的机器人的想法,这些机器人能够从事帮助世界的活动)”结合文章主要叙述萨里大学自然机器人竞赛中,一名学生设计的塑料收集机器鱼获奖。具体介绍了其运作过程、现状即未来发展。D选项“学生设计的塑料收集鱼”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Schools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new directive was approved by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
32. What can the new curriculum bring students
A Basic professional skills. B. The ability to use language.
C. Emotional management skills. D. Diagnosis of physical diseases.
33. What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4
A. The effect of mental illness cases. B. The content of the health curriculum.
C. The step of mental health instruction. D. The importance of mental health education.
34. What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6
A. Complexity. B. Purpose. C. Contribution. D. Significance.
35. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A technology report. B. A natural science magazine.
C. An educational website. D. A government document.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍佛罗里达州的公立学校被要求为6-12年级的学生教授五个小时或更长时间的心理健康课程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.(新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状,如果他们感到沮丧或有其他问题,他们可以去哪里寻求帮助,甚至教青少年如果他们看到他们在挣扎,如何帮助他们的朋友和同学。)”可知,新课程要求学生了解精神疾病的症状,以及如果他们感到沮丧或有其他问题,在哪里寻求帮助,甚至教青少年如何在看到朋友和同学困难时帮助他们,由此可知,新课程指导学生如何管理情绪,解决心理问题。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.(“我们知道,50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁,所以我们积极致力于为孩子们提供必要的工具,帮助他们度过成功和挑战。提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的另一个重要步骤,”教育专员Richard Corcoran说。)”可知,教育专员Richard Corcoran说, 50%的精神疾病病例始于14岁,因此积极致力于为孩子提供必要的工具,帮助他们正确看待成功和挑战,提供心理健康指导是支持我们家庭的又一重要步骤,由此推断,该段Richard Corcoran想要强调的是心理健康教育的重要性。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential.(他们面对的是一个令人困惑的世界,给他们安全导航的工具是至关重要的。)”可知,他们面临着一个令人困惑的世界,给他们安全导航的工具是至关重要的,结合划线单词前后的“These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with…of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. (美国的这三个州正在采取大胆的措施来帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中处理生活的……)”可知,美国这三个州正在采取大胆措施,帮助年轻人在从青少年成长为成年人的过程中处理……, 由此可知,该单词对应a confusing world,所以,该单词的意思应与“令人迷惑的世界”意义相近。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees. (除了教授基本的阅读、写作和算术,教授正念和心理健康是年轻人重要的生活技能。佛罗里达州对此表示赞同。)”以及下文中介绍的佛罗里达州开展的心理健康教育情况可知,文章介绍了佛罗里达州要求公立学校开设心理健康课程,这是关于教育的话题,据此可以推断出本文来自一个教育网站。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key to Success
Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.____36____Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. ____37____The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.____38____They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they will keep pushing forward.
____39____It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime.
In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put inconsistent hard work overtime.____40____
A. With perseverance, anything is possible.
B. Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
D. They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
E. One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve.
F. Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
G. In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,具体介绍毅力是成功的关键。
【36题详解】
由上文“Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life. (为了在生活的任何方面取得成功,毅力是一种至关重要的品质。)”可知,下面要阐述“毅力为什么重要”。故C选项“It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough. (正是这种品质驱使我们即使在困难的时候也要坚持下去。)”该句承接上文,符合题意。C项中的“the quality”与空前的“a vital quality”相对应。后文进一步解释毅力的概念。故选C。
【37题详解】
由上文“One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. (关于毅力的一个观点是,它是在面对挫折时保持专注和决心的能力。)”可知,下面要说跟“面对挫折”有关的话题。故G选项“In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well. (换句话说,毅力就是即使事情进展不顺利也不放弃。)”该句进一步解释这种观点,能够承接上文,符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
由上文“Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail. (关于毅力的另一个观点是,它涉及到成长心态。这意味着拥有毅力的人能够接受新的挑战,不怕失败。)”可知,下面要说跟“成长心态”有关的话题。故D选项“They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. (他们认为失败是一个学习的机会,而不是放弃的理由。)”承接上文,符合题意。D项中的“learn”与空前的“having a growth mindset”相对应。故选D。
【39题详解】
由下文“It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime. (它还包括有这样做的纪律。这意味着坚持一个目标,投入必要的时间和精力,即使这并不容易。成功人士明白,为了取得成就,必须做出牺牲,必须不断地努力工作。)”可知,上面要说跟“毅力包括什么”有关的话题。故F选项“Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. (此外,毅力不仅仅是有动力继续前进。)”能够引起下文,符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
由上文“In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put inconsistent hard work overtime. (总之,为了实现我们为自己设定的目标,毅力是一种必不可少的品质。它包括在逆境中坚持的能力,保持专注和决心,有成长的心态,并拥有必要的纪律,让不一致的艰苦工作加班。)”可知,下面要总结一下“毅力”的好处。故A选项“Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. (只要有毅力,一切皆有可能。)”总结上文,符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was years ago but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was ___41___ my daughter to the nearest airport to take a trip in the morning. It was a 3 hour round trip so after ___42___ her off at the airport, my son and I stopped at a McDonalds to have ___43___ .
We took a seat and I went up to ___44___ our food. Most of the workers there were teenagers just going through the job, ___45___ the food like an assembly line. Working at the cash register, ___46___ was an old lady about 70 years old. She was ___47___ to everybody. When each person came up to give their order, she gave each person a big ___48___ with a few kind words. It ___49___ my heart to see how she ____50____ the whole restaurant with her good cheer. When it was my ____51____ I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I'd ever seen. She ____52____ , patted me on the hand and said, “No extra ____53____ , Sweetie!”
When I was driving home I could still feel her ____54____ in my heart. She made me realize that it is ____55____ how we work so hard to buy things but the things we want most can't be ____56____ . They are freely given and ____57____ received. Love, smile, joy and ____58____ are all free of charge. They are the ____59____ we give each other. May we always ____60____ the delight in them.
41. A. inviting B. driving C. requiring D. persuading
42. A. taking B. dropping C. putting D. paying
43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. sport D. fun
44. A. order B. pack C. prepare D. enjoy
45. A. choosing B. selling C. serving D. cooking
46. A. therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. however
47. A. rude B. honest C. friendly D. grateful
48. A. reward B. treat C. note D. smile
49. A. hurt B. persuaded C. warmed D. warned
50. A. brightened up B. calmed down C. showed off D. turned around
51. A. duty B. business C. honor D. turn
52. A. laughed B. contradicted C. apologized D. complained
53. A. chance B. charge C. change D. time
54. A. generosity B. anxiety C. curiosity D. kindness
55. A. impossible B. necessary C. funny D. natural
56. A. borrowed B. bought C. introduced D. returned
57. A. joyfully B. quietly C. casually D. regularly
58. A. operation B. collection C. connection D. conversation
59. A. memories B. gifts C. changes D. lessons
60. A. avoid B. trust C. cover D. share
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带女儿去机场旅行,途中在麦当劳遇到了一位七十多岁的收银员,她非常友好,给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动,意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的,而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:早上我开车送女儿去最近的机场旅行。A. inviting邀请;B. driving驾驶;C. requiring需要;D. persuading说服。根据“I stopped at a McDonalds”可知,作者开车送女儿去机场,后来把车停在了麦当劳。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:往返需要3个小时,所以把她送到机场后,我和儿子在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走;B. dropping放下;C. putting放置;D. paying支付。根据“her off at the airport”可知,作者把女儿送到了机场,让女儿在机场下车。drop sb off为固定短语,意为“让某人下车”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. lunch午餐;B. breakfast早餐;C. sport运动;D. fun有趣的活动。根据前文“in the morning”以及“It was a 3 hour round trip”可知,早晨出发,往返3个小时,作者和儿子应该到了吃午餐的时间。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们坐了下来,我上楼去点菜。A. order点餐;B. pack打包;C. prepare准备;D. enjoy享受。根据“our food.”可知,作者去点餐。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那里的大多数工人都是十几岁的孩子,只是在做这份工作,像流水线上的工人一样端上食物。A. choosing选择;B. selling出售;C. serving端上(食物);D. cooking烹饪。根据“the food like an assembly line”可知,此处表示服务员端上食物。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在收银台工作的是一位大约70岁的老太太。A. therefore因此;B. otherwise否则;C. anyhow无论如何;D. however然而。根据“about 70 years old”可知,服务员们都是十几岁的孩子,但是收银台工作的是70岁的老太太,前后句构成转折关系。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对每个人都很友好。A. rude粗鲁的;B. honest诚实的;C. friendly友好的;D. grateful感激的。根据后文“she gave each person a big ___8___ ”可知,老太太给每个顾客大大的微笑,因此她对每个顾客都很友好。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当每个人走上前来点餐时,她给了每个人一个大大的微笑,并说了善意的话。A. reward奖励;B. treat款待;C. note便条;D. smile微笑。根据“with a few kind words.”可知,老太太给了每个人一个大大的微笑,并说了善意的话。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到她的欢乐使整个餐厅充满了欢乐,我的心都被温暖了。A. hurt受伤的;B. persuaded说服的;C. warmed温暖的;D. warned警告的。根据“she gave each person a big ___8___ with a few kind words.”可知,老太太给了每个人一个大大的微笑,并说了善意的话,这温暖了作者的内心。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. brightened up点亮了;B. calmed down平静下来;C. showed off炫耀;D. turned around转身。根据“the whole restaurant with her good cheer”可知,老太太的微笑照亮了整个餐厅。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:轮到我的时候,我也对她笑了笑,说她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。A. duty职责;B. business商业;C. honor荣誉;D. turn轮流,次序。根据前文“We took a seat and I went up to ___4___ our food.”可知,作者上前去点餐,现在轮到作者点餐。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我的手说:“不另收费,亲爱的!”A. laughed笑;B. contradicted反驳;C. apologized道歉;D. complained抱怨。根据“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I'd ever seen.”可知,作者对老太太笑了笑,并说她的笑容是作者见过的最甜美的,因此老太太也笑了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. chance机会;B. charge收费;C. change变化;D. time时间。根据“No extra”可知,此处表示没有额外的收费。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我开车回家的时候,我仍然能在心里感受到她的善良。A. generosity慷慨;B. anxiety焦虑;C. curiosity好奇;D. kindness友善。根据前文“she gave each person a big ___8___with a few kind words.”以及“She ___12___ , patted me on the hand and said, “No extra ___13___ , Sweetie!””可知,老太太没有对作者额外收费,以及老太太对他人的善良话语,给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她让我意识到,我们努力工作买东西,但我们最想要的东西却买不到,这很有趣。A. impossible不可能的;B. necessary必要的;C. funny有趣的;D. natural自然的。根据“how we work so hard to buy things but the things we want most can't be ___16___ .”可知,我们努力工作买东西,但我们最想要的东西却买不到,这很有趣。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. borrowed借;B. bought买;C. introduced介绍;D. returned归还。根据“we work so hard to buy things but”可知,前后构成转折关系,即我们努力工作要去买这个东西而这个我们最想要的东西却是金钱买不到。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们是自由地给予和快乐地接受的。A. joyfully高兴地;B. quietly安静地;C. casually随便地;D. regularly定期地。根据“freely given”以及后文“Love, smile, joy and ___18___are all free of charge.”可知,我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐和联系是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱、微笑、快乐和联系都是免费的。A. operation操作;B. collection收集;C. connection联系;D. conversation对话。根据“Love, smile, joy a”以及根据前文讲述的内容,可知,爱、微笑、快乐和联系是免费的。此处应该选择爱、微笑、快乐构成并列的名词,根据语境,这种联系是作者自己与老太太之间发生的经历而产生的人与人之间的联系,这都是免费的。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆;B. gifts礼物;C. changes变化;D. lessons教训。根据“we give each other”可知,爱、微笑、快乐和联系是我们人与人之间送给彼此的礼物。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:愿我们永远在它们中(爱、微笑、快乐和联系)分享快乐。A. avoid避免;B. trust信任;C. cover覆盖;D. share分享。根据“in them”可知,此处表示作者希望能够在爱、微笑、快乐和联系中快乐的分享。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhou, the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province, is a city with a glorious history and culture, ___61___ (serve) as one of the seven ancient capitals of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou ___62___ (be) one of the most prosperous cities since ancient times ___63___ is home to a myriad of natural attractions and historical legacies.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, once visited Hangzhou, ___64___ he referred to as “beyond dispute, the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention, tourists from ___65___ (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural ___66___ (surround) .
The West Lake is ___67___ (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake was added ___68___the World Heritage Site List. The lake covers square 6 kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places. ___69___ (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also provides free public bikes for tourists ____70____ (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
【答案】61. serving
62. has been
63. and 64. which
65. various##varied
66. surroundings
67. definitely
68. to 69. Situated
70. to travel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了杭州作为中国七大古都之一,是一座有着悠久历史和文化底蕴的繁华城市。它拥有许多自然景观和历史遗迹,尤其是西湖被认为是游客到访必去之地。现在随着19届亚运会的举办,杭州吸引了来自世界各地的游客前来体验其慢生活节奏和美丽的自然环境。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杭州是中国东部浙江省的省会,是一座有着辉煌历史和文化的城市,是中国七大古都之一。分析句子,句中is是谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处Hangzhou与serve之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。故填serving。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意:作为长三角的核心城市,杭州自古以来就是中国最繁荣的城市之一,拥有无数的自然景观和历史遗产。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句中since ancient times为现在完成时时间标志,主语Hangzhou是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接两个谓语动词,此处构成并列关系。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:13世纪著名的意大利旅行家、商人马可波罗曾经访问过杭州,他称杭州为“无可争议的世界上最美丽、最高贵的城市”。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词Hangzhou,为物,故使用which。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:现在,随着杭州吸引了全世界的目光,来自各地的游客聚集到这个天堂般的城市,享受它慢节奏的生活和美丽的自然环境。分析句子,设空处使用vary的形容词varied或者various作定语,修饰名词,意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用surround的名词surroundings作宾语,意为“周围环境”,其通常使用复数形式。故填surroundings。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意:西湖绝对是每个来杭州的人都不能错过的地方。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语。definitely意为“绝对地”。故填definitely。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意:2011年,西湖被列入《世界遗产名录》。句中be added to为固定短语,意为“被添加到”。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:位于市中心,公共交通便利。句中be situated为固定短语,意为“位于”,句中has是谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词作状语,situate与it之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Situated。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车,供他们环湖旅行。分析句子,句中provides为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示目的,表示“去环湖旅行”,故使用不定式结构。故填to travel。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sharing has a lot of benefits. Confidence is the most precious thing which sharing brings me. When I first started high school, I was very nervous that I failed the math test for the first time I took it. I felt depressing and helpless until one of my new classmate came up to me and asked if I was OK. After tell him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and become good friends. We shared my ideas, problems, and happiness. Sharing with friends helped me gradual bring back my confidence and adapt the new school life.
【答案】1.which→that 2.very→so 3.去掉for 4.depressing→ depressed
5.classmate→classmates 6. tell→ telling 7.become→became 8.my→our
9.gradual→gradually 10. adapt后加to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是作者通过与同学分享,得到的信心和帮助,帮助自己适应新的学校生活的故事。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:自信是分享带给我的最宝贵的东西。分析句子,句中构成定语从句结构,先行词为thing,其前面有形容词最高级修饰,故引导词使用that,在从句中作宾语。故将which改为that。
2.考查副词。句意:当我刚开始上高中的时候,我非常紧张,以至于我第一次参加数学考试就失败了。句中so…that…为固定短语,意为“如此……以至于……”。故将very改为so。
3.考查介词。句意:同上。句中the first time意为“第一次”,此处引导时间状语从句。故将for删除。
4.考查形容词。句意:我感到沮丧和无助,直到我的一个新同学走过来问我是否还好。句中I为人,应该使用-ed结尾的形容作表语。故将depressing改为depressed。
5.考查名词。句意:同上。句中classmate意为“同学”,此处表示复数意义。表示“同学们中之一”。故将classmate改为classmates。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:告诉他我的问题后,他给了我一些建议。句中after为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故将tell改为telling。
7.考查动词。句意:从那时起,我们互相了解,成为好朋友。分析句子,句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。句中got为过去时,此处and构成并列结构。故将become改为became。
8.考查代词。句意:我们分享我们的想法、问题和快乐。分析句子,句中表示“分享我们的想法”,应该使用形容词性物主代词our。故将my改为our。
9.考查副词。句意:与朋友的分享帮助我逐渐恢复了信心,适应了新的学校生活。分析句子,句中应该使用gradual的副词gradually作状语,修饰动词bring。故将gradual改为gradually。
10.考查固定短语。句意:同上。句中adapt to为固定短语,意为“适应”。故在adapt后加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,为保护学生的视力,你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“My proposals for protecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:
1. 保护眼睛的重要性;
2. 你的具体做法和建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My proposals for protecting eyes
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My proposals for protecting eyes
The eyes are the window of our soul, the important guarantee of our contact with the outside world, so we must protect our eyes. In order to keep our eyes healthy, I’d like to share my proposals.
First of all, we should pay attention to eye posture, avoiding reading on your phone while lying down, walking, or taking a car. Besides, due to endless homework, we often feel our eyes tired so we should control eye usage time, resting for 5-10 minutes every 40-50 minutes and doing eye-protection exercises during the break.
Let’s protect our eyes, and see more beautiful things.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My proposals for protecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿,参加学校英语报正在举办的以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议:proposal →suggestion
此外:besides →what’s more
由于:due to →because of/in view of
应该:should →be supposed to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:In order to keep our eyes healthy, I’d like to share my proposals.
拓展句:With the aim of keeping our eyes healthy, I’d like to share my advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we should pay attention to eye posture, avoiding reading on your phone while lying down, walking, or taking a car. (运用了现在分词作状语以及状语从句中的省略结构)
【高分句型2】Besides, due to endless homework, we often feel our eyes tired so we should control eye usage time, resting for 5-10 minutes every 40-50 minutes and doing eye-protection exercises during the break. (运用了现在分词作状语。)2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)全国卷
英语试题
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What time will the woman leave for the Sports Center
A. At 5: 30. B. At 5: 00 C. At 4: 30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the market.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the new book
A. Its plot's confusing. B. It's worth reading. C. Its summary is boring.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A program. B. An author. C. A book.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want to go to the gym
A. To be stronger. B. To get in shape. C. To kill time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)》
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6 Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To introduce some tourist spots. B. To get some information. C. To issue an invitation.
7. What will the man do next
A. Go to the natural habitat. B. Read the brochure. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When can the woman finish her report
A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Write a report for him. B. Treat him to dinner. C. Check his report.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why does Michael want to leave his company
A. He failed to ask for a long holiday.
B. He isn't satisfied with the salary.
C. He hardly has his private time.
11. How long has Michael worked in the company
A. 4 years. B. 3 years. C. 2 years.
12. What does Michael plan to do first after quitting his job
A. Find a new job. B. Have some lessons. C. Take a trip.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What's wrong with Alice
A. She has a headache. B. She catches a cold. C. She has a temperature.
14. What did Daniel do in Beijing
A. He attended a wedding. B. He visited many places of interest. C. He held a meeting.
15. What does Daniel suggest Alice do
A. Take her medicine on time. B. Travel to Beijing. C. Take some warm clothes.
16. Where is Daniel going
A. To his home. B. To a school. C. To a restaurant.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What made Dominguez open her restaurant
A. The government's encouragement.
B. The inspiration from a TV program.
C. The eagerness to become famous.
18. When was Dominguez's mansion (宅邸) built
A. In 1937. B. In 1987. C. In 1994.
19. What is the secret of Dominguez's success
A. The love for cooking. B. The grasp of opportunities. C. The desire for money.
20. How can Cuba's cuisine tourism develop according to Alicia
A. Chefs should study foreign dishes.
B. The government should invest more in it.
C. Local cuisine should be largely promoted.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science Books for Kids of All Ages
To help you choose the perfect education al books for your child, we’ve created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids. The titles featured here spark curiosity, encourage leaning, and are lots of fun, too.
About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks
Author: Bruce Koscielniak; Price: US $8.55
Long ago people used the sun, the moon, and the water to tell time. Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years. Centuries later, we have clocks and calendars all around us. This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened!
Animalium: Welcome to the Museum
Author: Katie Scott;Price: US $8.99
This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round! It features 200 full-color specimens accompanied by lively, informative text and more. Discover the animal kingdom inglorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art.
Bang!: How We Came to Be
Author: Michael Rubino; Price: US $16.00
“Bang! And that was it, the beginning of everything.” So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world, from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet.
Bedtime Math: The Truth Comes Out
Author: Laura Overdeck; Price: US $10.99
This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner! It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure. Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things: marshmallows, soda, ice cream, and more. With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics, kids will find math isn’t just fun — it can be found everywhere!
21. What can kids learn in the book About Time
A. The tough life of ancestors. B. The origin of the sun and the moon.
C. The old ways to measure time. D. The wildlife in the natural world.
22. What do Animalium and Bang have in common
A. They are children’s novels. B. They are popular for cheap price.
C. They are collected in the museum. D. They are illustrated stories for kids.
23. Which book can make numbers fun and easy
A. Bang. B. Bedtime Math. C. Animalium. D. About Time.
B
When a situation becomes serious, it can be difficult to think clearly. Luckily, Austen MacMillan of Florida had the knowledge he needed to save a life. It all started when he and his friend, Jason Piquette, were swimming in a pool. Everything was going fine, but things took a turn when Jason tried to see how long he could hold his breath underwater.
For a moment, 12-year-old Austen patiently waited for Jason to return to the surface. But as seconds turned to minutes, it became clear that something was wrong. By minute five or six, Austen knew it was time to action.
As quickly as he could, Austen swam to get a hold of Jason, bringing him back to the shallow end of the pool. He ran outside, screaming for help, but nobody was around. Finally, he performed CPR (心肺复苏), something he had never done before.
“I just saw it from a TV show— ‘Stranger Things’, ” Austen said. “After I gave him CPR, he woke up a few minutes later.”
Right when Jason regained consciousness, Austen’s dad got home and immediately called 911. It turned out that Jason had passed out at about 30 seconds after holding his breath. When Austen’s mom heard what happened, she could hardly believe it.
“When I first got the call from my husband, I almost felt like I couldn’t speak,” Christina MacMillan, his mom said. “My body was nearly locked up. It was definitely a really critical moment. He’s really brave.”
Through this accident, both families hope others will learn the importance of teaching kids CPR and how to dial 911 on a cellphone that is locked. And as far as Jason goes, he’s doing just fine, and he couldn’t be more grateful.
“I’m just so amazed at how wise he was in that moment,” Jason said. “And I always want him to know that he is a hero.”
24. Which is the correct order of Austen’s action
①Performed CPR on Jason②Got anxious to call for help
③Watched Jason’s performance④Watched “Stranger Things”
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③②④① D. ④②①③
25. How did Christina MacMillan first respond to her son’s action
A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
26. What did both families think kids should do
A. Learn first aid knowledge. B. Stay calm in time of crisis.
C. Act bravely to rescue others. D. Appreciate Austen’s heroic action.
27. Which words can best describe Austen MacMillan
A. Humorous and calm. B. Creative but critical.
C. Kind and knowledgeable. D. Courageous and intelligent.
C
Imagine if there were a robotic fish that filtered (过滤) microplastic out of the water as it swam. Well, now there is one, and it’s the physical version of the winning concept in the first-ever Natural Robotics Contest.
Announced this May, the University of Surrey’s Natural Robots Contest invited members of the public to submit their ideas for animal-or plant-inspired robots capable of performing activities that would help the world.
Plans called for experts from various British and European research institutes to select what they thought was the best concept, which would subsequently be made into a functional type. Engineers would proceed to further develop the technology.
The winning entry turned out to be the plastic-collecting Robo-fish, designed by chemistry undergrad Eleanor Mackintosh — who is a University of Surrey student. Mackintosh said, “Fish’s gills are an incredible mechanism in nature that are specialized to filter oxygen into the bloodstream-so I adapted my design from that, with the purpose of addressing the plastic pollution in the water.”
The robot swims by moving its tail, holding its mouth wide open to collect water and microplastics in an internal cavity (腔) as it does so. Once that cavity is full, the robot closes its mouth, opens its gill flaps (鳃瓣) , and pushes the water out through those flaps by raising the floor of the cavity. A fine net attached to the gill flaps allows the water to pass through, but captures the microplastic.
In its current physical form, the 50-cm-long Robo-fish collects microplastic as small as 2millimeters. It also sports onboard sensors to monitor underwater environment, plus it uses an IMU (inertial measurement unit) to track its movements within the water.
That said future style could capture much smaller particles. Other possible improvements include a faster, more hydrodynamic body shape, a more powerful tail, and the ability to swim autonomously— the current type works by hard-wired remote control.
28. How do the participants attend the Natural Robotics Contest
A. By submitting the concepts of robots. B. By selecting the best concept of robots.
C. By developing the technology of robots. D. By making the physical version of robots.
29 What inspired Mackintosh to design the robot
A. The body shape of the fish. B. The function of fish’s gills.
C. The enthusiasm for robots. D. The plastic pollution in the water.
30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 5
A. How the robotic fish filters microplastics. B. How the robotic fish is further improved.
C. Why Mackintosh’s robot won the contest. D. What materials the robotic fish is made of.
31. What is the best title of the text
A. The first bio-inspired robotics contest B. The one-size-fits-all solution to plastics
C. An autonomously operating robotic fish D. A student-designed plastic-collecting fish
D
Schools need to give students all the tools they need to navigate the world when they graduate. Besides teaching the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, teaching about mindfulness, and mental health are important life skills for young people to have. The state of Florida agrees.
Now, public schools in Florida have been required to teach five or more hours about mental health for students in grades 6-12. This new directive was approved by the Florida Board of Education in July and is being carried out as a potential lifesaver.
The new curriculum requires students to learn about the symptoms of mental illness and where to find help if they are feeling depressed or have other issues and even teaches the adolescents how to help their friends and classmates if they see them struggling.
“We know that 50 percent of all mental illness cases begin by age 14, so we are being active in our commitment to provide our kids with the necessary tools to see them through their successes and challenges. Providing mental health instruction is another important step forward in supporting our families,” Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran said.
Florida is the third state, following New York and Virginia in 2020, to pass laws that require mental health education in schools. According to CNN, the New York law updated the health curriculum to include mental health for elementary, middle and high school students. The Virginia law required that mental health education be provided for 9th and 10th graders.
These three states in the US are taking bold steps to help youth deal with the intricacy of life as they grow from adolescents into adults. It is a confusing world they face and giving them the tools to navigate it safely is essential. Mental health is something that should be taught in schools in all the US and across the globe.
32. What can the new curriculum bring students
A. Basic professional skills. B. The ability to use language.
C. Emotional management skills. D. Diagnosis of physical diseases.
33. What does Richard Corcoran intend to stress in paragraph 4
A. The effect of mental illness cases. B. The content of the health curriculum.
C. The step of mental health instruction. D. The importance of mental health education.
34. What does the underlined word “intricacy” mean in paragraph 6
A. Complexity. B. Purpose. C. Contribution. D. Significance.
35 Where is the text probably taken from
A. A technology report. B. A natural science magazine.
C. An educational website. D. A government document.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance: The Key to Success
Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.____36____Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges, overcome obstacles, and push through adversity, no matter how difficult it may seem.
One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. ____37____The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in face of adversity. They understand that success often comes after repeated failure.
Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset. This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail.____38____They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success, and they will keep pushing forward.
____39____It also involves having the discipline to do so. This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort, even when it is not easy. Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness, sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime.
In conclusion, perseverance is an essential quality to possess in order to achieve the goals we set for ourselves. It involves the ability to persist in the face of adversity, maintain focus and determination, have a growth mindset, and possess the discipline necessary to put inconsistent hard work overtime.____40____
A. With perseverance, anything is possible.
B. Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times.
C. It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough.
D. They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up.
E. One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve.
F. Furthermore, perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going.
G. In other words, perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was years ago but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was ___41___ my daughter to the nearest airport to take a trip in the morning. It was a 3 hour round trip so after ___42___ her off at the airport my son and I stopped at a McDonalds to have ___43___ .
We took a seat and I went up to ___44___ our food. Most of the workers there were teenagers just going through the job, ___45___ the food like an assembly line. Working at the cash register, ___46___ was an old lady about 70 years old. She was ___47___ to everybody. When each person came up to give their order, she gave each person a big ___48___ with a few kind words. It ___49___ my heart to see how she ____50____ the whole restaurant with her good cheer. When it was my ____51____ I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I'd ever seen. She ____52____ , patted me on the hand and said, “No extra ____53____ , Sweetie!”
When I was driving home I could still feel her ____54____ in my heart. She made me realize that it is ____55____ how we work so hard to buy things but the things we want most can't be ____56____ . They are freely given and ____57____ received. Love, smile, joy and ____58____ are all free of charge. They are the ____59____ we give each other. May we always ____60____ the delight in them.
41. A. inviting B. driving C. requiring D. persuading
42. A. taking B. dropping C. putting D. paying
43. A. lunch B. breakfast C. sport D. fun
44. A. order B. pack C. prepare D. enjoy
45. A. choosing B. selling C. serving D. cooking
46. A. therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. however
47. A. rude B. honest C. friendly D. grateful
48. A. reward B. treat C. note D. smile
49. A. hurt B. persuaded C. warmed D. warned
50. A. brightened up B. calmed down C. showed off D. turned around
51. A. duty B. business C. honor D. turn
52. A. laughed B. contradicted C. apologized D. complained
53. A. chance B. charge C. change D. time
54. A. generosity B. anxiety C. curiosity D. kindness
55. A. impossible B. necessary C. funny D. natural
56. A. borrowed B. bought C. introduced D. returned
57. A. joyfully B. quietly C. casually D. regularly
58. A. operation B. collection C. connection D. conversation
59. A. memories B. gifts C. changes D. lessons
60. A. avoid B. trust C. cover D. share
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, a paradise on earth
Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games.
Hangzhou, the capital city of East China's Zhejiang province, is a city with a glorious history and culture, ___61___ (serve) as one of the seven ancient capitals of China. As a core city of the Yangtze River Delta, Hangzhou ___62___ (be) one of the most prosperous cities since ancient times ___63___ is home to a myriad of natural attractions and historical legacies.
Marco Polo, the famous 13th century Italian traveler and merchant, once visited Hangzhou, ___64___ he referred to as “beyond dispute, the finest and the noblest in the world”.
Now as Hangzhou has grabbed the world's attention tourists from ___65___ (vary) places have gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural ___66___ (surround) .
The West Lake is ___67___ (definite) a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake was added ___68___the World Heritage Site List. The lake covers square 6 kilometers, and includes some of Hangzhou's most famous scenic places. ___69___ (situate) in the center of the city, it has convenient public transport access. The Hangzhou government also provides free public bikes for tourists ____70____ (travel) around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sharing has a lot of benefits. Confidence is the most precious thing which sharing brings me. When I first started high school, I was very nervous that I failed the math test for the first time I took it. I felt depressing and helpless until one of my new classmate came up to me and asked if I was OK. After tell him about my problem, he gave me some advice. From then on, we got to know each other and become good friends. We shared my ideas, problems, and happiness. Sharing with friends helped me gradual bring back my confidence and adapt the new school life.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,为保护学生的视力,你校英语报正在举办以“保护眼睛”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“My proposals for protecting eyes”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:
1. 保护眼睛的重要性;
2. 你的具体做法和建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为100词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My proposals for protecting eyes
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