2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷县高二上学期12月月考英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版,有听力音频有听力原文)

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名称 2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷县高二上学期12月月考英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版,有听力音频有听力原文)
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更新时间 2023-12-20 13:16:38

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府谷县第一中学高二年级第二次月考
英语
注意事项:
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容:选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册U1。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A. Go to see a film with the man.
B. Take Jane to the hospital.
C. Help Jane clean up her room.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why not go to the cinema with me on Saturday I’ve got tickets.
W: I’d like to, but Jane is sick in hospital these days and I have promised her to help her clean up her room.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go to Chris’s house
A By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s a party at Chris’s house tonight. Shall we take a taxi there
W: We can walk there. Chris’s house isn’t too far.
M: OK. And then later we can take a bus back home if we are too tired after the party.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the woman reach the school
A. Before 10 o’clock. B. About 11 o’clock. C. At 11:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time are you going to the school sports day tomorrow, Jim
M: Oh, it opens at 11, but I want to help to get everything ready, so I’ll be at the school before 10 o’clock in the morning.
W: My shooting competition is at 11:30, so I will go early with you to help you before it opens.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Relax at home.
B. Have online classes at home.
C. Go hiking with the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric invited me to go hiking tomorrow! But I just want to relax for one day. I’ve been taking so many classes this week.
M: Why not simply tell him that you’d like to stay at home He’ll understand.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You were late for school again this morning Didn’t your dad drive you to school We had finished an exercise before you arrived.
M: Sorry. I told him I would ride my bicycle. But it was snowing heavily, so I decided to walk.
W: Then you will have another exercise in my office after school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man now
A. In a clothes shop. B. In the lab. C. In the woman’s office.
7. What is included in the safety rules in the lab
A. Wearing proper clothes.
B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Saying nothing with lab partners.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Lisa Evans Mr Smith said I should come to your office to speak with you before I carry out an experiment.
W: Yes. First time in the lab
M: Yeah, I’m not sure what I’m supposed to do.
W: First of all, you can’t joke around, nor will you run or play games with your lab partner. And you need to wear proper clothes in the lab. You must also wear safety glasses. Now let me go over other safety rules in the lab so that you will act properly while you’re there.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the man unsatisfied with
A. The lighting. B. Some dishes. C. The service of the staff.
9. What attitude does the woman take toward baked (烤的) fish in the restaurant
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Favourable.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I was pleasantly surprised by this restaurant. I felt instantly at home because of the warm lighting and the friendly staff.
W: It’s been considered as the best restaurant for atmosphere. The thing that impressed me most was the price. You get what you pay for.
M: I wasn’t sure about the dishes, though. The roasted chicken wasn’t something I fancied. So I ordered the fried beef. But it was too hard and dry to cut with my fork.
W: It’s incredible. But my baked fish was delicious.
M: Then I will try to order baked fish to see its taste next time.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the Love Kuching Project related to
A Looking after cats.
B. Visiting the elderly.
C. Cleaning up the beaches.
11. What is the woman like
A. Adventurous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Ambitious.
12. What will the woman probably do next
A. Contact a project by e-mail.
B. Call a project to do voluntary work.
C. Call friends to try the Love Kuching Project.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, our school requires us to do some volunteer work every year. Do you know of any good volunteer programmes
M: Yes. There are lots of programmes, such as visiting the elderly and cleaning up the beaches. Or do you like cats
W: Of course.
M: Then you can try the Love Kuching Project. It is devoted to the rescue and adoption of cats. You can volunteer to play with the cats and clean their cages.
W: That’s fine with me. I love volunteering with a small group of friends. Do you know their phone numbers or addresses
M: No. But if you are interested, you can contact them on the Internet. I’ll send their e-mail address to you.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman now
A. A doctor in a clinic. B. A university student. C. A university teacher.
14. What made the woman’s application unique
A. She was more experienced in medicine.
B. She was a top student in all courses.
C. She had ever acquired languages.
15. What is beyond the woman’s expectation
A. Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.
B. The hospitals always gave students surprises.
C. The doctors usually had no time to help students.
16. How will the woman spend her summer break
A. Do some summer work.
B. Get trained at a hospital in Paris.
C. Travel to Paris to have a good break.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Louise, you’re studying medicine at university. Was it hard getting into your courses
W: Medicine’s a competitive area, so yes, it was hard. It’s more or less certain that everyone applying had good grades in science and did voluntary work in a hospital or clinic. My courses include training at hospitals abroad. So what made my application stand out was the fact that I’d also studied languages.
M: Now you’ve finished your first year. How did that go
W: Most things turned out as I expected. Our teachers gave us long lists of published materials on each topic. There have been a few surprises too. I didn’t expect the doctors to be so busy. They often didn’t have time to help students.
M: So, any special plans for your summer break
W: Well, I’d like to go on holiday, but I decided to look for summer work. Next term, I’m training at a hospital in Paris, so I’ll need to pay for travelling and accommodation.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where is Mountain Kilimanjaro located
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia.
18. What do we know about Mountain Kilimanjaro
A. It is part of a mountain range.
B. It is the greatest nature wonder in the world.
C. It attracts people to see the glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) peaks.
19. When was Kilimanjaro National Park declared a World Heritage Site
A. In 1889. B. In 1973. C. In 1987.
20. What happens to Mountain Kilimanjaro now
A. Nobody tries to climb it because of worse weather.
B Disappearance of snow may be reducing the income of tourism.
C. Changing climate makes it disappear gradually.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Mountain Kilimanjaro, one of the nature wonders of the world, is located in Tanzania and is Africa’s highest mountain. It is the largest free-standing mountain in the world, meaning it is not part of a mountain range. The grand snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro have long captured the world’s imagination. Thousands have travelled to Tanzania to climb the mountain, or to view its famous glacier covered peaks. In 1889, German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian reached the summit. Since then, the mountain has become a popular hiking spot for locals and tourists. In 1973, the mountain and its six surrounding forest roads were named national park in order to protect the mountain’s unique and wonderful environment. The park was declared a World Heritage Site by the United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987. But in the last century the snow on the mountain has been disappearing. The loss of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers is removing a source of water from the mountain’s surrounding area. In addition, it would probably decrease the amount of tourism.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
21. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials
A. They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
B. They all can borrow them in winter.
C. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
D. They can keep either general or curriculum collections.
22. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers
A. Borrowing two books at a time. B. Using necessary electronic tools.
C. Getting another card for free. D. Getting materials mailed for free.
23. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time
A. Tell them the date in advance.
B. Punish them by fining them.
C. Forbid them to borrow books again.
D. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Henry G. Bennett纪念图书馆的借阅政策和相关规定,包括学生和教师以及OK-Share卡持有者的借阅期限、服务、丢失物品处理和超期罚款等方面的内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Borrowing for Students部分中的“General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)、Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)(普通借阅:21天(秋季和春季);14天(夏季)、课程教材:7天(秋季和春季);7天(夏季))”以及文章“Borrowing for Teachers”部分中的“General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)、Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)(普通借阅:90天(秋季和春季);90天(夏季)、课程教材:90天(秋季和春季);90天(夏季))”可知,无论是教师还是学生,他们都可以借阅普通或课程教材,只是不同时间段的借阅期限不同。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Services部分中的“OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time.(OK-Share卡借阅者可同时持有两本图书。)”可知,OK-Share卡借阅者一次可同时借阅两本书。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Billing部分中的“The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.(图书馆不负责通知借阅人资料已过期。OK-Share卡的借阅者将因逾期归还阅读材料而被罚款。)”可知,如果借书人不能按时还书,图书馆将会对他们进行罚款。故选B。
B
Hotels often undergo makeovers. However, few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasj rvi, Sweden. Carved entirely from “Snice”—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one. The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17, 2022.
The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally. In 1989, Ice hotel’s founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasj rvi during the chilly winter months. The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, selling out all of Jukkasj rvi’s warm houses. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo. “To my surprise, the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after. Ice hotel was born,” Berquist recalls.
The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的)start. Constructed from 1, 000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5, 500 square metres, Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.
This year’s hotel comprises 36 rooms, including 12 crafted art suites (套间). Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes, it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience. The “Dickensian Street” suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled (铺鹅卵石的) streets, shops, and buildings from the era. Guests are advised to stay inside thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most move to the conventional, warmer cabins nearby after a single night.
24. When was Sweden’s Ice hotel open for the 22nd time
A. In 2012. B. In 1992. C. In 1990. D. In 2022.
25. What made Ice hotel come into being
A. Warm houses’ being sold out. B. The special warmth of it.
C. The cheap ticket of it. D. The unique structures of ice.
26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before.
B. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt.
C. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel.
D. The development and construction of Ice hotel.
27. What can visitors do in Sweden’s Ice hotel
A. Wear summer clothes even if in winter.
B. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags.
C. Experience 19th-century England in the “Dickensian Street” suite.
D. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上第一家冰雪酒店瑞典尤卡斯亚维(Jukkasjarvi)的著名冰酒店Ice hotel迎来第32次重装开业。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests until April 17, 2022.(2022年4月17日,冰上酒店第32次向客人开放)”和“Carved entirely from ‘Snice’-a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one.(酒店完全由冰雪雕刻而成,每年都会重建,每一个版本都比前一个版本更令人印象深刻)”可知,这家酒店一年一次被重建,2022年是第32次开放,所以第22次开放应该是在2012年。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, selling out all of Jukkasj rvi’s warm houses. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo.(在一个5. 5平方米的冰屋内举行的展览是一个成功,许多游客决定在那里过夜,Jukkasjarvi所有温暖的小屋都卖光了。因此,当一群人请Berquist提供过夜的处所时,Berquist提供了冰屋)”可知,冰屋的出现是因为所有温暖小屋都卖光了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的)start. Constructed from 1, 000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5, 500 square metres, Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.(冰雪酒店自起步以来已经走过了漫长的道路。该酒店由1000吨冰和30000吨 “Snice”建造而成,目前占地面积超过5500平方米。每年三月份,从附近的Torne河采集5000吨冰,开始筹备年度酒店。冰被冷藏至11月,届时约有100名工人和艺术家开始雕刻新结构。冰雪酒店通常在12月中旬开业)”可知,该段在讲述这个冰酒店的发展过程以及经营管理的大致情况。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The ‘Dickensian Street’ suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled streets, shops, and buildings from the era.(‘狄更斯街’套房承诺将带游客游览19世纪的英格兰,有鹅卵石铺就的街道、商店和时代建筑)”可知,游客在 Sweden’s Ice酒店体验19世纪的英国。故选C。
C
Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control. Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies, experiences, treatment by others and the nature and frequency(频率) of successes and failures. But, self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives. If kids behave more self-confidently, they feel more self-confident. Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it.
To start with, have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. This is particularly important for teenage girls. It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies. They will need help balance being confident in their bodies.
Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body. Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips(髋部) results in greater decisiveness in business situations. This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance. Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.
Finally, your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk. Self-confident people walk with big steps. They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
With a little time and some direct instruction, you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident. You are the perfect person for them to practise on. One thing though. It is probably better to address this in private.
28. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence
A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others.
C. Greater self-control. D. The strongest bones.
29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Standing like a super hero. B. Engaging in an activity.
C. Making eyes focused on a certain thing. D. Holding heads high.
30. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4
A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.
B. Self-confident persons aren’t afraid of straight eye contact.
C. It’s impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others.
D. You should mind your steps when you walk, being careful and slow.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Self-confidence and Body Language B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls
C. Self-confidence and Parents D. Self-confidence and Good Quality
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自信的好处,并通过不同的肢体语言介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control.(自信是培养孩子的重要品质。它与更好的成绩、更令人满意的人际关系、更好的决策和更好的自制力有关。)”可知,孩子么变得自信之后,就可以拥有好的成绩、良好的人际关系和自制力等。“最强壮的骨头”在文中并未提及。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips(在你的孩子即将参加一项需要自信的活动之前,像超人一样站着,仰起头,平视前方,双手叉腰)”可知,it代指前面的提到的“have them stand like a super hero”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
(他们昂首迈出坚实的步伐,看看自己要去的地方,并与遇到的人进行直接的眼神交流。)”可知,自信的人会与他们所遇到的人直接进行眼神交流。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了自信的好处,并通过不同的肢体语言介绍如何让十多岁的孩子们增强自信,作者提出了三种让孩子提高自信的方法,全部都是在肢体语言上的表现,A项“Self-confidence and Body Language(自信与肢体语言)”最能概括本文的主题,是最合适的标题。故选A项。
D
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country.
The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut(问世), an event that was nearly two decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billion resort(度假胜地) covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop. When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
“The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories,” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However, China’s Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade.
32. What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
33. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belongs to China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a long Chinese history.
34. Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses
A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
B. Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies.
C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”.
D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
35. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example
A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
C. To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。设计者在里面融入了大量的中国元素。当然也提到了一些遗憾的地方,对中国元素还是有一些没有做到位的地方。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”(我可以向你保证,还有很多事情要透露,我迫不及待地想在未来的岁月里与大家分享这一切。)可知,Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman.”(迪士尼董事长鲍勃·伊格尔表示:“我们不是在中国建造迪士尼乐园,而是建造了中国的迪士尼。”)和第七段“There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience.”(有一家传统的中国茶馆,以当地食物为特色。《狮子王》首次以普通话演出,主角是孙悟空和身着中国戏曲服装的角色(服装)吸引亚洲观众。)可知,接下来提到的中国茶社、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都在说上海的迪士尼是融入了中国当地文化的迪士尼乐园。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段“When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.”(当发现中国人没有最喜欢的迪斯尼公主时,该公司决定将所有公主都放在城堡里。) 可知,因为中国人没有特定的最受喜爱的迪士尼公主,所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, China’s Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade.”(然而,中国的迪斯尼乐园有时与中国没有密切联系。迪士尼唯一一部基于中国故事的动画片《花木兰》,讲述了一位中国女战士的故事,既没有自己的骑乘节目,也没有舞台剧。这个角色只是一尊雕像,漂浮在游行队伍中。)可知,文中提到花木兰主要是指花木兰电影是迪士尼拍过的唯一以中国故事为背景的动画电影,而这个角色却在中国迪士尼只是一个雕塑,没有进一步挖掘成舞台剧等。表明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ____36____ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition(实现):
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ____37____ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize(优先化)your goal daily.
____38____ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”.
____39____
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone: you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress.
Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ____40____ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal.
A. Classify (将……分类) your available resources.
B. Make a list of negative associations.
C. Read and write your goal each day.
D. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
E. Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的梦想,那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢 本文提出了一些可行性建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. (不幸的是,有梦想是一件轻松的事情)”可知,下文应该是表转折含义的句子,D项的关键词challenge表示“挑战”与上文的easy是相反的意思,所以D项“把梦想变为现实才是挑战”符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
下文“Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen.(给你自己设定一个梦想实现的截止日期,然后事情就会逐渐开始进行)”提到了梦想和设定截止日期,F项中deadline是关键词,与上文呼应,所以F项“dreams are goals without a deadline(梦想是没有截止期限的目标)”符合语境,同时和本段的标题“Turn your dream into a goal. (把你的梦想变成一个目标)”相一致。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据标题“Prioritize your goal daily(把你每天的目标最优化)”可知,本段主题是优化每天的目标,C项中goal是关键词,与标题呼应,且引起下文的关于goal的描述,所以C项“读出并写下你每天的目标”符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据本段最后一句“Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.(看看你列的清单,看看你已经拥有了哪些可以在你的人生道路上帮助你的东西)”可知,本段中提到了列清单,然后看你在生活中所能帮助你的那些资源,A选项中Classify是关键词,与list呼应,所以A选项“对可用资源进行分类”能概括下文内容。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据标题“Track your progress.(跟踪你的进展)”可知,本段主要建议追踪你的进展,每天把进步做一个衡量。E选项中Tracking是关键词,与标题呼应,所以E选项“Tracking is critical to making continued progress. (追踪对于取得持续进步是至关重要的)”与标题内容相一致,符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the ____41____ thing.
The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ____42____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____43____. The country went through 14 years of civil wars. Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ____44____ money. One day, he was ____45____ on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____46____ on the road unnoticed. There were thousands of dollars inside. “I was ____47____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to ____48____ until the owner could ask for it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____49____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____50_____ of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulor.
Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others including some friends, _____51_____ him. They said he should keep the money. “Since my decision, when I have a(n) _____52_____ on the highway and some of my rider friends see me, they don’t help; they say I was _____53_____ to find and return money. I should let the money help me.”
Tulor still thinks he made the right choice He thinks people should _____54_____ lost things and the cash they find. Tulor planned to _____55_____ the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. “But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.” he said.
41. A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong
42. A. owner B. police C. person D. school
43. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy
44. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make
45. A. wandering B. swinging C. driving D. posing
46. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. forgot
47. A. afraid B. excited C. content D. curious
48. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep
49. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining
50. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize
51. A. caught up with B. made fun of C. relied on D. looked up to
52. A. outcome B. breakout C. breakdown D. breakthrough
53. A. cautious B. stupid C. honest D. generous
54. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report
55. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Emmanuel Tulor认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的;B. foolish愚蠢的;C. right正确的;D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知,Tuloe一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把它还给了失主。A. owner主人;B. police警察;C. person人;D. school学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____9____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her.”可知,他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的;B. poor贫穷的;C. happy快乐的;D. easy简单的。根据下文“The country went through 14 years of civil wars.”可知,利比里亚经历常年战乱,这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tulor七年级时辍学,开始开摩的赚钱。A. borrow借;B. pick捡起;C. produce生产;D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后“money”可知,此处指Tulor开摩的赚钱。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,他开车走在高速公路上,突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步;B. swinging摆动;C. driving开车;D. posing造成。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后“on the highway”可知,此处指他在公路上开车。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它被丢在路上,没有人注意到。A. dropped丢;B. placed放置;C. buried埋葬;D. forgot忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____9____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it.”可知,钱被丢在路上,没有被注意到。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很害怕,因为有很多。A. afraid害怕的;B. excited激动的;C. content满足的;D. curious好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the owner could ask for it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知,在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的,担心失主找不到,毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我把它带回家,交给我姑姑保管,直到主人来要。A. check检查,核对;B. donate捐赠;C. hide隐藏;D. keep保持,保管。根据后文“until the owner could ask for it”可知,他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存,直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要钱,呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shouting喊叫;B. crying哭泣;C. arguing争论;D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio”及常识可知,丢失的数额很大,失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急,crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报,这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。A. award奖;B. room房间;C. reward回报;D. prize奖品。根据下文“cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all.”及常识可知,Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱,给Tuloey了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Tulor说,虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为,但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。A. caught up with赶上;B. made fun of取笑;C. relied on依赖;D. looked up to尊敬。根据上文“Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions”中的while(虽然)可知,此处与praising表达意思正相反,应用make fun of“取笑”,呼应第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid.”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从我做出这个决定后,当我在高速公路上出了故障,我的一些骑手朋友看到我时,他们也不帮忙;他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. outcome结果;B. breakout爆发;C. breakdown故障;D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“on the highway and some of my rider friends see me, they don’t help”及“I should let the money help me.”可知,Tulor的车出现故障的时候,没有人来帮忙。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自从我做出这个决定后,当我在高速公路上出了故障,我的一些骑手朋友看到我时,他们也不帮忙;他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. cautious小心的;B. stupid愚蠢的;C. honest诚实的;D. generous慷慨的。根据第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid”以及“they don’t help”可知,他们认为Tulor把拾到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢的行为。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignore忽视;B. seek寻找;C. return归还;D. report报道。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ____2____. ”和“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知,他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tulor打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享;B. accept接受;C. tolerate容忍;D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash”以及“But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知,Tuloe打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时,和他在一起的人。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sooner or later, you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society. That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to ____56____ fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
____57____ (luck), you aren’t restricted(限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace. You might decide to follow a vocational(职业的) course, ____58____ (get) a qualification(资格) in business, for example. Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship(学徒工作) and working for an employer who will train you ____59____ (do) a specific job.
When making decisions, don’t forget to put your hearts into your ____60____ (strong). You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in, ____61____ (base) on your success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper to find out what combination of personality traits(特征) and skills are involved in your past success, and which can ____62____ (apply) to other areas. Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus ____63____ your interests.
Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options ____64____ (be) important too. Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage, there’s no doubt _____65_____ life is easier if you get it right early on.
【答案】56. a 57. Luckily
58. getting
59. to do 60. strength##strengths
61. based 62. be applied
63. on##upon
64. is 65. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色重大决定的大学生一些可行性建议。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这可能意味着你要选择能让你有一个充实的职业生涯,也可能意味着你要决定什么样的工作适合你。用不定冠词修饰名词career表一个充实的职业的课程,fulfilling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:幸运的是,你并不局限于在学术和工作之间做出选择。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式,修饰整个句子,且首字母大写,故填Luckily。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会决定参加一个职业课程,例如获得一个商业资格证书。本句话中decide是谓语动词,故本空填非谓语动词形式,get和主语you之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词getting。故填getting。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:或者你也可以考虑做学徒,为一个会训练你做某项具体工作的雇主工作。 train sb. to do sth.“培训某人做某事”。故填to do。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:在做决定的时候,不要忘记把你的心放在你的优势上。your的后面用名词形式作宾语,strong的名词是strength“优势”,同时是可数名词,此处既可以表示一个优势,用单数,也可以表示多个优势,用复数形式。故填strength/strengths。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据你在评估中取得的成功,你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。be based on意为“基于……”。本句话中get是谓语动词,故本空用非谓语动词based作状语。故填based。
【62题详解】
考查语态。句意:再深入一点,找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能,以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知which指的是which personality traits and skills,和apply“应用”之间是被动关系,根据情态动词can可知,此处用be applied。故填be applied。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:在线性格测试试图将你与特定的工作相匹配,可以帮助你专注于自己的兴趣。focus on/upon“集中在……上”是固定短语,故本空填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
【64题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。句子描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,本句话是动名词形式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填is。故填is。
【65题详解】
考查连接词。句意:虽然你有可能在以后的阶段改变你的想法,但毫无疑问,如果你早点做好,生活会更容易。There is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问……”,that从句为同位语从句。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿,请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分:
1.对该人物的简单介绍;
2.敬仰该人物的理由;
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.
I admire him because of his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent and believed that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文,用英语简单介绍一位敬仰的人物,并陈述理由,以及从该人物身上得到的启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优秀的:great → outstanding
好奇的:be full of curiosity → be curious
因为:because of → due to
激励某人做某事:inspire sb to do → stimulate sb to do
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching.
拓展句:He was once regarded as a boy unworthy of being taught.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today.(运用了many of which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.(运用了why引导的宾语从句,what引导的主语从句,动词不定式作补语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses— most of them fabricated (编造的), many of them amusing for why students didn’t have their homework. And, yes, “the dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed and I grew less easily cheated, I grew tired of hearing “I don’t have my homework because…”
And so I quit accepting any excuse other than a verifiable (能证实的) death in the family.
When I moved to an inner city middle school. I took my no-nonsense attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school. I collected homework at the beginning of each class. When a student didn’t have it, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed loudly, shook my head in dramatic dislike and— with the student looking on-recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted.
Then, one afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell rang, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you a minute ” he asked shyly, not taking his eyes off the floor. “I know you said it doesn’t matter why we don’t have our lessons done. but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (偷懒的人) because I come to school without mine so often.”
Anthony looked on at me for the first time, and I could see that his lower lip was quivering (颤抖的). “It’s just that… well, my dad moved out, and my mom waits tables at night, so I have to take care of my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, and it makes it hard to concentrate.”
I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me... ” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I changed the question. “Would it help if you stayed here in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home ”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He swallowed (吞咽) hard tensely and nodded.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 He swallowed hard tensely and nodded. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an afterschool study hall Monday through Friday. Anthony was the first student to show up. A couple of days later, Terrell joined him. Before long, I had a room full of eighth graders who sometimes stayed until five o’clock to work on their lessons. I never asked why any of them were there, but I soon had a large collection of “I don’t have my homework because...” stories. All were very real. None were amusing.
The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college. I discovered that not all kids come from homes that are safe and warm and dry. Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light and plenty of school supplies. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around. And some kids really do go to bed hungry. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” works a whole lot better than “No excuses!’’ Every student is an angel in my heart, who should be cherished.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,作者讲述了自己早年教学生涯中,听多了孩子不交作业的各种借口,后来规定从来不给学生解释的机会。偶尔一次有个小男孩的境况让作者开始给学生提供课后辅导,同时作者也慢慢学到了学校里学不到的东西:学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“他紧张地咽了口唾沫,点了点头。”可知,第一段可描写作者让学生在放学后留在学校学习,Anthony是第一个来学习的,随后有更多的学生加入。
②由第二段首句内容“那一年我学到的东西是我在大学里上过的教育课没有教过的。”可知,第二段可描写作者了解到一些学生的真实家庭情况,并且认识到学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效。
2.续写线索:厌烦了听学生不交作业的借口——不给学生解释的机会——Anthony向作者解释未完成作业的原因——作者让学生放学后在校学习——知道了一些学生的真实家庭情况——认识到学会倾听比不让孩子找借口更有效
3.词汇激活
行为类
①点头:nod/bob one’s head
②出现:show up/turn up
③发现:discover/find
情绪类
①紧张地:tensely/nervously
②珍惜:cherish/treasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The next day, I announced to all my students that I’d be offering an afterschool study hall Monday through Friday.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作announced的宾语)
[高分句型2]. Some don’t have a home where a parent is even around.(由关系副词where引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. Every student is an angel in my heart, who should be cherished.(由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句)府谷县第一中学高二年级第二次月考
英语
注意事项:
1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容:选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册U1。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A. Go to see a film with the man.
B. Take Jane to the hospital.
C. Help Jane clean up her room.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How will the speakers go to Chris’s house
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the woman reach the school
A. Before 10 o’clock. B. About 11 o’clock. C. At 11:30.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Relax at home.
B. Have online classes at home.
C. Go hiking with the man.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where is the man now
A. In a clothes shop. B. In the lab. C. In the woman’s office.
7. What is included in the safety rules in the lab
A. Wearing proper clothes.
B. Wearing sunglasses.
C. Saying nothing with lab partners.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the man unsatisfied with
A. The lighting. B. Some dishes. C. The service of the staff.
9. What attitude does the woman take toward baked (烤的) fish in the restaurant
A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Favourable.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What is the Love Kuching Project related to
A. Looking after cats.
B. Visiting the elderly.
C. Cleaning up the beaches.
11. What is the woman like
A. Adventurous. B. Warm-hearted. C. Ambitious.
12. What will the woman probably do next
A. Contact a project by e-mail.
B. Call a project to do voluntary work.
C. Call friends to try the Love Kuching Project.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman now
A. A doctor in a clinic. B. A university student. C. A university teacher.
14. What made the woman’s application unique
A. She was more experienced in medicine.
B. She was a top student in all courses.
C She had ever acquired languages.
15. What is beyond the woman’s expectation
A. Most teachers handed out materials on each topic.
B. The hospitals always gave students surprises.
C. The doctors usually had no time to help students.
16. How will the woman spend her summer break
A. Do some summer work.
B. Get trained at a hospital in Paris.
C. Travel to Paris to have a good break.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Where is Mountain Kilimanjaro located
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia.
18. What do we know about Mountain Kilimanjaro
A. It is part of a mountain range.
B. It is the greatest nature wonder in the world.
C. It attracts people to see the glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) peaks.
19. When was Kilimanjaro National Park declared a World Heritage Site
A. In 1889. B. In 1973. C. In 1987.
20. What happens to Mountain Kilimanjaro now
A. Nobody tries to climb it because of worse weather.
B. Disappearance of snow may be reducing the income of tourism.
C. Changing climate makes it disappear gradually.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Borrowing Policies
The Henry G. Bennett Memorial Library provides materials and services to meet the information needs of graduate and undergraduate students, face-to-face and online learners as well as teachers and community members.
Borrowing for Students
General Collection: 21 days (fall and spring); 14 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 7 days (fall and spring); 7 days (summer)
Borrowing for Teachers
General Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
Curriculum Collection: 90 days (fall and spring); 90 days (summer)
OK-Share Card
Any teachers or students of any OK-Share institution may use the collections of any OK-Share library on site. Upon completion of the OK-Share card application at their home library, teachers or students will be given an OK-Share card.
Services
OK-Share card borrowers are allowed two books in their possession at one time. Electronic tools may not be available to the OK-Share card borrowers.
Inform the library you use immediately if your card is lost or stolen. A $5.00 charge for a second OK-Share card must be paid to the lending library.
Books should be returned to the library where the library materials were borrowed. Materials returned by mail should be sent by first-class, insured mail. Materials sent by post office must be insured for at least $100.
Billing
The library is not responsible for informing borrowers that materials are overdue. OK-Share card borrowers are billed for fines for materials returned late.
21. What is the similarity for teachers and students to borrow materials
A. They can keep them for 90 days anyway.
B. They all can borrow them in winter.
C. They can keep them in autumn for 14 days.
D. They can keep either general or curriculum collections.
22. Which is possible for OK-Share card borrowers
A. Borrowing two books at a time. B. Using necessary electronic tools.
C. Getting another card for free. D. Getting materials mailed for free.
23. What will the library do if borrowers can’t return books on time
A. Tell them the date in advance.
B. Punish them by fining them.
C. Forbid them to borrow books again.
D. Force them to hand in the OK-Share card.
B
Hotels often undergo makeovers. However, few can compete with the Ice hotel in Jukkasj rvi, Sweden. Carved entirely from “Snice”—a mix of snow and ice—the hotel is rebuilt annually, with each version more impressive than the previous one. The 32nd Ice hotel was open to guests on April 17, 2022.
The must-visit Swedish tourist destination came about accidentally. In 1989, Ice hotel’s founder Yngve Berquist organized an art show to attract tourists to Jukkasj rvi during the chilly winter months. The exhibition, held inside a 5.5-square-metre igloo (冰屋), was a runaway (迅速的) success. Many visitors decided to spend the night, selling out all of Jukkasj rvi’s warm houses. Hence, when a group approached Berquist about a place to spend the night, he offered them the igloo. “To my surprise, the guests were very impressed by the experience the morning after. Ice hotel was born,” Berquist recalls.
The Ice hotel has come a long way since its humble (简陋的)start. Constructed from 1, 000 tons of ice, and 30,000 tons of “Snice”, it now covers an area of over 5, 500 square metres, Preparations for the annual hotel begin in March with the harvesting of 5,000 tons of ice from the nearby Torne River. The ice is kept in cold storage until November when about 100 workers and artists get to work carving out a new structure. Ice hotel is typically open for business by mid-December.
This year’s hotel comprises 36 rooms, including 12 crafted art suites (套间). Decorated with massive ice stones and carved water shapes, it aims to provide visitors with a good nature experience. The “Dickensian Street” suite promises to take visitors on a tour of 19th-century England, complete with cobbled (铺鹅卵石的) streets, shops, and buildings from the era. Guests are advised to stay inside thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. Not surprisingly, most move to the conventional, warmer cabins nearby after a single night.
24. When was Sweden’s Ice hotel open for the 22nd time
A. In 2012. B. In 1992. C. In 1990. D. In 2022.
25. What made Ice hotel come into being
A. Warm houses’ being sold out. B. The special warmth of it.
C. The cheap ticket of it. D. The unique structures of ice.
26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. Differences of Ice hotel rebuilt from ever before.
B. The preparations for the annual hotel rebuilt.
C. How the ice is kept in cold storage in Ice hotel.
D. The development and construction of Ice hotel.
27. What can visitors do in Sweden’s Ice hotel
A. Wear summer clothes even if in winter.
B. Spend nights in modern rooms in warm sleeping bags.
C. Experience 19th-century England in the “Dickensian Street” suite.
D. Taste different kinds of local special food in the Dickensian Street.
C
Self-confidence is an important quality to develop in your kid. It is associated with better grades, more satisfying personal relationships, better decision making, and greater self-control. Self-confidence is obtained from skills and competencies, experiences, treatment by others and the nature and frequency(频率) of successes and failures. But, self-confidence is also affected by something as simple as how your kids carry themselves as they go about their daily lives. If kids behave more self-confidently, they feel more self-confident. Here are some direct instructions parents can give their kids to help them make it.
To start with, have your kids stand tall and straight with their shoulders back. This is particularly important for teenage girls. It is not unusual for girls to draw their shoulders inward as a way of avoiding dealing with the changes of their bodies. They will need help balance being confident in their bodies.
Self-confident people stand and walk with their hands out and to the side of the body. Some research has provided evidence that placing your hands on your hips(髋部) results in greater decisiveness in business situations. This is sometimes referred to as the super hero stance. Before your kids are about to engage in an activity where self-confidence is required, have them stand like a super hero with their heads held high, their eyes focused on the horizon and their hands on their hips. It can feel kind of silly but will make a difference in their attitude and behaviour.
Finally, your kids need to be aware of how they actually walk. Self-confident people walk with big steps. They take solid steps with their head up, looking where they are going and making direct eye contact with people they encounter.
With a little time and some direct instruction, you can help your teen appear more self-confident which will actually help them feel more self-confident. You are the perfect person for them to practise on. One thing though. It is probably better to address this in private.
28. What will kids fail to gain with more self-confidence
A. Better marks on the exam. B. Better relationship with others.
C. Greater self-control. D. The strongest bones.
29. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Standing like a super hero. B. Engaging in an activity.
C. Making eyes focused on a certain thing. D. Holding heads high.
30. What can we know from paragraphs 2-4
A. Teen girls always stand tall and straight with their shoulders back.
B Self-confident persons aren’t afraid of straight eye contact.
C. It’s impolite to put your hands on your hips when you talk with others.
D. You should mind your steps when you walk, being careful and slow.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Self-confidence and Body Language B. Self-confidence and Teen Girls
C. Self-confidence and Parents D. Self-confidence and Good Quality
D
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16, 2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country.
The park, located in the city of Shanghai, opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott, president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort, said, “I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed, and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut(问世), an event that was nearly two decades in the making. The $ 5.5 billion resort(度假胜地) covers 963 acres, but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China, we built China’s Disneyland,” said Bob Iger, Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food. The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time, features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装)to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle, guests not only walk through, as they do in other Disney parks, they can also eat and shop. When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess, the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses. Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
“The visitors can learn the princesses over time, and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories,” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However, China’s Disneyland sometimes are not closely related to China. Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story, Mulan, which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman, got neither its own ride nor stage show. The character appears only as a statue and afloat in the parade.
32. What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort
A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.
33. What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6
A. They build the theme park in China.
B. The theme park belongs to China.
C. The theme park has Chinese elements.
D. The theme park has a long Chinese history.
34. Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses
A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
B. Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies.
C. Chinese people believe “the more, the better”.
D. Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
35. What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example
A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
B. To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
C. To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
D. To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Turn Your Dreams into a Reality
Do you have dreams, visions or plans about things you’d love to have or achieve Of course you do! We all do. Unfortunately, dreaming is the easy part. ____36____ The good news is that there are proven techniques that can get you from where you are to where you want to be. Follow this process to bring your dreams to fruition(实现):
Turn your dream into a goal.
When you have a goal, you have a true target. For a greater chance of success, your plan should have a deadline and it must be measurable. ____37____ Give yourself the gift of setting a deadline and things will start to happen. Make your goal as desirable as possible without being unrealistic. If you feel that your goal is unreasonable, it’s much more difficult to encourage yourself to actually pursue it.
Prioritize(优先化)your goal daily.
____38____ You give instructions to your brain thousands of times a day. Let your mind know that your goal is something more important than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” or “I need to stop at the grocery store on the way home”.
____39____
Difficult goals can rarely be achieved alone: you’re likely to need some help and guidance. Look at the list you made and see what you already have in your life that could help you on your path.
Track your progress
Measure your progress each day. Use old fashioned paper and pencil or take advantage of the latest smartphone app. ____40____ You can only adjust your approach if you know how you’re doing. Consider making a chart if that’s applicable to your goal.
A. Classify (将……分类) your available resources.
B. Make a list of negative associations.
C. Read and write your goal each day.
D. Turning those dreams into a reality is the challenge.
E. Tracking is critical to making continued progress.
F. It has been said that dreams are goals without a deadline.
G. So make a list of all the negative stuff that slip into your mind.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the ____41____ thing.
The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ____42____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____43____. The country went through 14 years of civil wars. Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ____44____ money. One day, he was ____45____ on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____46____ on the road unnoticed. There were thousands of dollars inside. “I was ____47____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to ____48____ until the owner could ask for it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____49____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____50_____ of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulor.
Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others including some friends, _____51_____ him. They said he should keep the money. “Since my decision, when I have a(n) _____52_____ on the highway and some of my rider friends see me, they don’t help; they say I was _____53_____ to find and return money. I should let the money help me.”
Tulor still thinks he made the right choice. He thinks people should _____54_____ lost things and the cash they find. Tulor planned to _____55_____ the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. “But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.” he said.
41. A. strange B. foolish C. right D. wrong
42. A. owner B. police C. person D. school
43. A. hard B. poor C. happy D. easy
44. A. borrow B. pick C. produce D. make
45. A. wandering B. swinging C. driving D. posing
46. A. dropped B. placed C. buried D. forgot
47. A. afraid B. excited C. content D. curious
48. A. check B. donate C. hide D. keep
49. A. shouting B. crying C. arguing D. complaining
50. A. award B. room C. reward D. prize
51. A. caught up with B. made fun of C. relied on D. looked up to
52. A. outcome B. breakout C. breakdown D. breakthrough
53. A. cautious B. stupid C. honest D. generous
54. A. ignore B. seek C. return D. report
55. A. share B. accept C. tolerate D. purchase
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sooner or later, you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society. That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to ____56____ fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
____57____ (luck), you aren’t restricted(限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace. You might decide to follow a vocational(职业) course, ____58____ (get) a qualification(资格) in business, for example. Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship(学徒工作) and working for an employer who will train you ____59____ (do) a specific job.
When making decisions, don’t forget to put your hearts into your ____60____ (strong). You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in, ____61____ (base) on your success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper to find out what combination of personality traits(特征) and skills are involved in your past success, and which can ____62____ (apply) to other areas. Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus ____63____ your interests.
Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options ____64____ (be) important too. Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage, there’s no doubt _____65_____ life is easier if you get it right early on.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿,请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分:
1.对该人物的简单介绍;
2.敬仰该人物的理由;
3.从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in my teaching career, I heard countless excuses— most of them fabricated (编造的), many of them amusing for why students didn’t have their homework. And, yes, “the dog ate it” was one of them. As time passed and I grew less easily cheated, I grew tired of hearing “I don’t have my homework because…”
And so I quit accepting any excuse other than a verifiable (能证实的) death in the family.
When I moved to an inner city middle school. I took my no-nonsense attitude with me. “No excuses, no extensions!” I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school. I collected homework at the beginning of each class. When a student didn’t have it, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed loudly, shook my head in dramatic dislike and— with the student looking on-recorded a zero in the grade book. I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted.
Then, one afternoon, shortly after the dismissal bell rang, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you a minute ” he asked shyly, not taking his eyes off the floor. “I know you said it doesn’t matter why we don’t have our lessons done. but I don’t want you to think I’m a slacker (偷懒的人) because I come to school without mine so often.”
Anthony looked on at me for the first time, and I could see that his lower lip was quivering (颤抖的). “It’s just that… well, my dad moved out, and my mom waits tables at night, so I have to take care of my little brothers. Sometimes they cry a lot, and it makes it hard to concentrate.”
I put my hand on Anthony’s thin shoulder. “Why are you just now telling me... ” I stopped in mid-sentence. I knew why. So I changed the question. “Would it help if you stayed here in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home ”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He swallowed (吞咽) hard tensely and nodded
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The things I learned that year weren’t taught in the education classes I’d taken in college.
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