2023~2024学年高三第三次联考(月考)试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Betty do
A Work on an article. B. Go to the cinema. C. Eat out with the man.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which does the woman like best
A. Jogging. B. Shopping. C. Drawing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man expect to get to Washington
A. By 9:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 7:30 am.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a library.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A host. B. A program. C. A director.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man sound at the start of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Hopeful.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Being a good listener. B. Telling a funny story. C. Talking about the weather.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask for permission. C. To make a complaint.
9. What does the man say about the room
A. It was cheap. B. It was noisy. C. It was large.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman mean
A. They have financial troubles.
B. It’s a good idea to watch a film.
C. The man should turn up the heat.
11. How much is the telephone bill
A. $90. B. $80. C. $70.
12. What is the woman likely to do
A. Tour New York. B. Charge the man. C. Make a phone call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s challenge
A To write an essay. B. To do volunteer work. C. To sign up for a class.
14. Why does the woman attend the race
A. To admire the scene. B. To help with Jason. C. To support a study.
15. When will the 10-kilometre run take place
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Fellow travelers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. College students. B. Foreign tourists. C. New employees.
18. Where is the health center
A. Behind the main building. B. Near the main entrance. C. Above the dining hall.
19. What do we know about the swimming pool
A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s at the leisure center.
20. Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant
A. It features hot dishes. B. It offers affordable foods. C. It delivers meals anytime.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Jaipur’s Art and Design Scenes
City Palace
Still home to the royal family of Jaipur, this 300-year-old palace has lost none of its grandeur (壮观). The complex of courtyards, gardens and buildings is a mixture of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Among other things, the thoughtfully decorated museum houses an extensive textile (纺织品) collection, featuring rich fabrics as well as a carpet dating back over 400 years.
Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing
Situated in a restored old house, the Anokhi Museum is the perfect introduction to Jaipur’s textile industry. Information boards are excellently written, and the clothing on display is impressive. Don’t miss the on-site bine a visit with a trip to the UNESCO-listed Amber Fort, a remarkable walled castle that rises above the city and is only a five-minute ride from the museum.
Block Printing Project
Feel creative A workshop is a great way to get a feel for the printing process. You’ll work alongside local craftsmen (工作), choosing your own blocks and colours. There are scores of companies providing the experience, but consider one of the sessions offered by the Wabisabi Project, which include a field trip and black tea to keep that creative energy flowing.
Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre
Just outside the Old City, Jaipur’s most important cultural centre was built to preserve Rajasthan’s rich heritage and master craftsmanship. Showing a wide range of both traditional and contemporary art, the space houses six galleries, as well as a museum, a library and an open-air theatre with programmes from plays to Indian folk dance. It also hosts its own theatre festival.
21. What can visitors enjoy at City Palace
A. An age-old carpet. B. An open-air theatre.
C. A local gallery. D. A walled castle.
22. Which of the following highlights Block Printing Project
A. Indian folk dance. B. Hands-on experience.
C. The UNESCO-listed site. D. The royal family of Jaipur.
23. Which will attract visitors who are interested in contemporary art
A. City Palace. B. Block Printing Workshop.
C. Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre. D. Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing.
B
Though Marley has loved soccer for as long as she can remember, her involvement in the game didn’t extend beyond kickabouts with her father and brothers. But that all changed in 2014 when one day her son came home from school and handed her a flier (传单), saying that his soccer coach had asked him to deliver it to her. “I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a women’s football team Where did this come from ’” she said.
Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led to the Jamaican Football Federation (JFF) disbanding the women’s national team program. The flier Marley’s son brought home was a fundraising request from the JFF to help restart the program. Marley got to work almost immediately, calling the JFF the following morning to ask what it needed.
“The needs were many,” Marley said, repeating the sentence as if to stress how dire the situation was. From travel and nutrition to accommodation and training camps, every area of the national team’s setup was in need of funding.
A skilled musician and multiple Grammy award-winning artist, Marley put her considerable musical talents to work. “My family came together with me. We recorded a song Strike Hard to raise funds,” she said.
Her efforts—and the work of countless others who were equally as committed to the cause—paid off as the women’s national team became the first Caribbean country to qualify for the Women’s World Cup.
Marley’s work has helped not only improve standards and conditions for players but also shift the country’s attitude towards the women’s national team. “These girls have been told for a long time that women in sports, especially football in Jamaica, really weren’t that important,” Marley said. “Nobody wants to give us brand deals because it’s the female team. It’s so good now to see how all of that has changed dramatically, not just for our women, but around the world... and that makes me excited.”
24. How did Marley probably feel while reading the flier
A. Astonished. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Regretful.
25. Why did the women’s national team of Jamaica stop operating in 2008
A. Its coaches left the team. B. Its players were unskilled.
C. It failed the football fans. D. It lacked sufficient funds.
26. What does the underlined word “dire” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Fresh. D. Stable.
27. Which can best describe the impact of Marley’s efforts
A. Short-lived. B. Negative. C. Far-reaching. D. Unidentifiable.
C
A sandstone slab (石板) and other stone tools unearthed in Vietnam give insight into how curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the region at least 2,000 years ago.
The sandstone slab, buried 2 meters below the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc Eo in southern Vietnam. The site was once an overseas trading center of an ancient Southeast Asian kingdom known as Funan, according to a new study.
“Preparing curry involves not only a diverse range of seasoning but also the use of grinding (研磨) tools, considerable time, and human effort,” said study author Dr. Hsiao-chun Hung. “Remarkably, even individuals residing outside of India nearly 2,000 years ago expressed a strong desire to enjoy the flavors of curry, as evidenced by their careful preparations.”
Hung and a team of researchers analyzed microscopic remains known as starch grains—tiny structures found within plant cells that can be preserved over long periods—that they found on the grinding tools.
“Nowadays, preparing curry in Vietnam has become much simpler for most families due to the widespread availability of bagged curry in supermarkets. However, it is interesting to note that the curry recipe used today has not varied significantly from the ancient times,” said study co-author Dr. Khanh Trung Kien Nguyen. Nguyen added that the team planned to recreate the 2,000-year-old curry based on the microscopic remains found at the site.
People were likely enjoying curry in India about 4,000 years ago. Some of the components recovered at Oc Eo are similar to those found in Indian curries, while other components are more distinctively Southeast Asian. The new study concluded that curry recipes arrived in Southeast Asia with South Asian traders as contact between the regions increased during the early centuries of the first millennium.
28. What is the sandstone slab used to do according to the text
A. Store grains. B. Carve tools. C. Make curry. D. Keep time.
29. What did Dr. Hsiao-chun Hung think of preparing curry in the past
A. It was a complex process. B. It differed from one another.
C. It demanded little effort. D. It was environment-friendly.
30. What can we infer about the ancient curry recipes
A. They restricted regional trade. B. They were mainly consumed in Vietnam.
C. They linked various cultures. D. They were first favored by Southeast Asians.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The unknown stories of a historical site. B. The findings of unearthed stone tools.
C. An introduction to a cooking course. D. An unforgettable family experience.
D
Ocean temperature extremes are now normal, a new study reports. It has analyzed ocean surface temperatures for the past 150 years. It reveals that by 2019, 57 percent of the ocean’s surface was warming to temperatures rarely seen 100 years ago.
Ecologists wanted to learn how often modern extreme heat events occur. They also wanted to see how long they last. Kisei Tanaka was one of those ecologists. He now works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Honolulu, Hawaii. Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Houtan, who works at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center. The two analyzed monthly sea surface temperatures collected from 1870 through 2019. Then they mapped where and when extreme heat events had shown up, decade by decade.
By looking at monthly extremes instead of annual averages, the two found that over time, more and more patches (区域) of water were reaching extreme temperatures. Then, in 2014, the entire ocean hit a point of no return, Van Houtan says.
Heat waves harm ocean ecosystems. They can lead seabirds to starve... And animals—from fish and whales to turtles—may have to swim long distances in search of comfortable temperatures.
In May 2020, NOAA announced that it was updating what climates it now considered “normal”. These values are what the agency uses to put daily weather events in a historical context. The average values from 1991 to 2020 are now higher than those from 1981 to 2010, NOAA found.
Van Houtan says his new study shows extreme ocean warming is now the norm. Much discussion on climate change, he notes, has been about future events, and whether or not they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became common in our ocean in 2014. It’s a documented historical fact—not a future possibility.
32. Why did the ecologists conduct the research
A. To prove what they had forecast. B. To recognize the value of the data.
C. To update readers on newfound species. D. To find out the trend of ocean record heat.
33. Where can you find the harmful effect of global ocean warming
A. In paragraph 3. B. In paragraph 4.
C. In paragraph 5. D. In paragraph 6.
34. What does Van Houtan want to stress at last
A. People’s lifestyle will be greatly affected. B. It is a must to discuss the climate change.
C. Scientists must focus on historical events. D. Ocean heat extremes are the new normal.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Business. D. History.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From difficult bosses to potential layoffs, work can be full of challenging situations. You may wonder whether to step back from your career and further your education to better your life. ____36____, because it’s such a personal decision and many factors are involved. Here are some questions to consider to help guide your decision.
Do I have the necessary resources (财力) to make this happen
____37____ Is that impact acceptable to you For example, if you have to take out loans to cover your expenses, you might want to get clear on how much debt you’re willing to take on to get that degree.
____38____
You may be better served by professional certificates, or conferences, instead of a college degree. Wait until you’ve done some research and know what would best suit you, Reach out to your network to see if you can identify people who are already in the positions you desire to be in. Ask them what types of training programs they would recommend.
Do I know what to go back to school for
What type of program/ degree would best serve your interests ____39____. The right program for you may not be immediately obvious. You’ll want to know which program will impact your earning potential most based on the specific positions and goals you’re trying to achieve.
Is it really education that’s holding me back, and not something else
If you’re sure it’s schooling, then maybe it really is time to go back. However, make sure you know it’s not other factors like company culture. Going back to school is a big undertaking, so you have to make sure it’s the right solution. ____40____.
A. Is it too late to go back to school
B What options make the most sense
C. You will be trained for good paying jobs
D. Not all education programs will do that equally
E How will further education impact your resources
F. It’s tough to determine if more education is necessary
G. If it’s company culture, find a new organization that suits you
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, first grade teacher Alvin Irby stopped by a barbershop (理发店) after school for a haircut. Before long, one of his students ____41____. “He seems impatient and ____42____,” Irby recalls. “I look at this ____43____ thinking, ‘He should be practicing his reading.’ But I don’t see a ____44____ there.”
That moment ____45____ with Irby, and five years later he ____46____ Barbershop Books, a nonprofit. “Many kids ____47____ reading with something they do in or for school,” Irby says. “If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson, the progress will be ____48____... Our program is about getting kids to say three words: ‘I’m a reader.’”
Irby’s program may seem ____49____, but there’s a lot of _____50_____ behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each barbershop, making it _____51_____ to children. The books displayed are all _____52_____ chosen based on recommendations for kids aged 4 to 8, his target audience. For Irby, the most important _____53_____ of a book is that it should be fun to read.
Putting books in barbershops is not the finish line. Irby says, “Many kids _____54_____ see adults reading.” So, Irby _____55_____ the barbers in his program—training them to engage kids about reading. “We _____56_____ barbers to use the reading spaces,” he says. “Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”
Irby believes that _____57_____ books with a barber can be _____58_____ for the kids. “Our goal is not to _____59_____ barbers into tutors (导师),” Irby says. “This is a good _____60_____ to provide kids with role models.”
41. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. came in
42. A. amused B. bored C. worried D. terrified
43. A. chair B. mirror C. student D. worker
44. A. book B. coach C. parent D. picture
45. A. met B. ended C. failed D. stayed
46. A. replaced B. founded C. remembered D. checked
47. A. cover B. equip C. confuse D. associate
48. A. wise B. proud C. slow D. sure
49. A. equal B. formal C. easy D. risky
50. A. consideration B. curiosity C. experience D. hesitation
51. A. casual B. attractive C. secret D. familiar
52. A. carefully B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally
53. A. dream B. reply C. method D. quality
54. A. safely B. hardly C. partly D. slightly
55. A. praises B. observes C. involves D. misses
56. A. encourage B. promise C. teach D. warn
57. A. selling B. discussing C. moving D. donating
58. A. powerful B. confident C. concrete D. generous
59. A. put B. force C. turn D. divide
60. A. position B. invitation C. memory D. chance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December 2022, I set out from Chengdu and traveled 12 county towns ____61____ (visit) people who posted poems on a well-known short video platform.
They are from all walks of life. On social media, they make short videos ____62____ (use) fragments (片段) of their lives as background images. Usually there are flowers, ____63____ (butterfly), construction sites, town markets, and fields. Poems are displayed on the screen in colored large font (字体), with some accompanied by square dance music or popular folk songs ____64____ (sing) by themselves.
The places ____65____ they live and work are closely connected with their poems. The hands that type these words are covered ____66____ mud, dust, oil, paint, ____67____ other materials. Even though the videos look simple in style, the poems are constantly developing. Here is one of their stories.
Li Songshan, aged 42, is a villager in Lilou, Henan province. Due to a delay in the treatment of meningitis (脑膜炎) at the age of four, his parents ____68____ (think) Li could not be cured and almost abandoned him in a field. Fortunately, they were stopped by a neighbor. Li survived, but had ____69____ (difficult) speaking. He had to drop out of school in the _____70_____ (four) grade. He wrote about his life in his poem Planting Trees.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the Internet has influenced on our daily life far much significantly than any other technologies. However, whether the individual and social problems its causes outweigh the benefits remained a hot topic. I agree with the view which despite the harmful aspects, we cannot just avoid enter the brand new world. It is obviously that the online lifestyle has made our life definitely convenient. With a click of mouse, we can easily place a order in the online shop and wait for the deliver with ease. Therefore, more and more people, no matter what ages, tend rely on the Internet.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校将以全国生态日（National Ecology Day）为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.生态环境的重要性；
2.保护生态环境的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
A Greener World
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年高三第三次联考(月考)试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Betty do
A. Work on an article. B. Go to the cinema. C. Eat out with the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Johnson would like to have dinner with us before the movie.
W: Hmm... Maybe you’d better go without me. I have an article to do tomorrow. I’m sorry to let you down.
M: That’s OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which does the woman like best
A. Jogging. B. Shopping. C. Drawing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you do in your spare time
W: Well, I like shopping and I jog every day. But there is nothing I enjoy more than drawing pictures.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man expect to get to Washington
A. By 9:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 7:30 am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9:00 am. Is that OK
M: Do you have anything earlier I have an appointment at 8:30. I’ve got to be there at least an hour ahead of time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A At a store. B. At an office. C. At a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, this photocopier looks nice, the X40.
W: Hmm. A bit expensive. The RX200 looks fast. It does 25 copies a minute.
M: So does the BT100. And it’s cheaper and smaller. Let’s get this one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A host. B. A program. C. A director.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, do you know what is on TV
M: I’m not sure. The actors sing in a special way and use traditional Chinese music in the background. Their faces look interesting, too.
W: Yeah, it’s quite different from Western operas.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the man sound at the start of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Hopeful.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Being a good listener. B. Telling a funny story. C. Talking about the weather.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Joan just invited me to a party at her house on Friday.
W: Wow, I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
M: Well, I don’t know. I don’t know her friends very well. And I’m no good at small talk, What if I say something stupid
W: Hey, relax. Just talk about something you know they’re interested in.
M: That’s the case. I don’t know what these friends are interested in.
W: For example, you can talk about the weather.
M: You must be joking. The weather is boring.
W: In this way you can find out what they like to do. On a sunny day, you say, “What do you do in such great weather ”
M: Well, I’ll give it a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask for permission. C. To make a complaint.
9. What does the man say about the room
A. It was cheap. B. It was noisy. C. It was large.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Portugal last week.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem
M: First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over two hours before a replacement arrived. Then when we got to the hotel we found out the room was small and hadn’t been cleaned.
W: Oh dear!
M: Anyway, that’s not all. The people in the room above us sounded like they were having all-night parties, every night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.
W: I do apologise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman mean
A. They have financial troubles.
B. It’s a good idea to watch a film.
C. The man should turn up the heat.
11. How much is the telephone bill
A. $90. B. $80. C. $70.
12. What is the woman likely to do
A. Tour New York. B. Charge the man. C. Make a phone call.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Deb, let’s go to a movie. You’ve been working on these bills for hours now.
W: You’re impossible!
M: Why
W: Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet
M: But I’ve been trying to cut down on our expenses lately.
W: Well, maybe, but you’ve been turning up the heat to 70 degrees Fahrenheit every day and that’s been costing us an additional $ 70 to $ 80 a month.
M: Deb you know I’ve had to do that. I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 degrees Fahrenheit.
W: Oh, oh. Look at this telephone bill! It’s for $90! That’s impossible! Have you been making calls to Edison, New York
M: Oh, yeah. I did make just one call there last month.
W: Well, they charged us for four calls. Mmm. I’ll have to call them and figure it out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s challenge
A. To write an essay. B. To do volunteer work. C. To sign up for a class.
14. Why does the woman attend the race
A. To admire the scene. B. To help with Jason. C. To support a study.
15. When will the 10-kilometre run take place
A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Fellow travelers.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Susie! How’ve you been
W: Pretty good... Just trying to keep up with class work. I have to hand in an essay on Monday. That is killing me! I keep sitting down to work on it, but just end up with nothing. I paid attention in class, but I just don’t think I understand the task quite right.
M: Yeah, be patient. I’m preparing a play. My group have already met many times, but we aren’t quite ready yet. That wasn’t exactly the hardest part of our study.
W: Oh, I’m really looking forward to Spring Break.
M: Me, too. Will you come to Jason’s birthday party tonight
W: Well, actually I made plans with my mum to take part in a 10-kilometre run to benefit a cancer research. That’s Saturday morning, so it isn’t a great time to go out.
M: But if you want to stop by earlier this evening, feel free.
W: Uh... Maybe I’ll see you tonight. Will you come to the race tomorrow
M: Alright. I actually know a brave kid fighting with cancer and I want to help people with cancer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. College students. B. Foreign tourists. C. New employees.
18. Where is the health center
A. Behind the main building. B. Near the main entrance. C. Above the dining hall.
19. What do we know about the swimming pool
A. It’s free of charge. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s at the leisure center.
20. Why does the speaker recommend Jenny’s Restaurant
A. It features hot dishes. B. It offers affordable foods. C. It delivers meals anytime.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Now, as you’re new, I’m just going to show you a map of the hospital and point out a few key places. At the moment, we’re in the main building, that’s there... and if you go out of the main entrance and just along the main road to the east, you’ll find the staff leisure center. There’s a range of things that you can do here to help you relax. If you get ill, we do have a health center for all employees, and this is directly behind the main hospital building. And there is a small garden next to it. Many of you might like to go to the 24-hour swimming pool. They’re very close by, and it doesn’t cost much money to get in. Finally, if you want a healthy meal and you have very little time to get it, of course there’s always the dining hall inside the main building. But I would recommend a place called Jenny’s Restaurant which is near the main building. You can get a number of excellent dishes here at a reasonable price. Well, I think that’s all. Thank you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Jaipur’s Art and Design Scenes
City Palace
Still home to the royal family of Jaipur, this 300-year-old palace has lost none of its grandeur (壮观). The complex of courtyards, gardens and buildings is a mixture of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. Among other things, the thoughtfully decorated museum houses an extensive textile (纺织品) collection, featuring rich fabrics as well as a carpet dating back over 400 years.
Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing
Situated in a restored old house, the Anokhi Museum is the perfect introduction to Jaipur’s textile industry. Information boards are excellently written, and the clothing on display is impressive. Don’t miss the on-site bine a visit with a trip to the UNESCO-listed Amber Fort, a remarkable walled castle that rises above the city and is only a five-minute ride from the museum.
Block Printing Project
Feel creative A workshop is a great way to get a feel for the printing process. You’ll work alongside local craftsmen (工作), choosing your own blocks and colours. There are scores of companies providing the experience, but consider one of the sessions offered by the Wabisabi Project, which include a field trip and black tea to keep that creative energy flowing.
Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre
Just outside the Old City, Jaipur’s most important cultural centre was built to preserve Rajasthan’s rich heritage and master craftsmanship. Showing a wide range of both traditional and contemporary art, the space houses six galleries, as well as a museum, a library and an open-air theatre with programmes from plays to Indian folk dance. It also hosts its own theatre festival.
21. What can visitors enjoy at City Palace
A. An age-old carpet. B. An open-air theatre.
C. A local gallery. D. A walled castle.
22. Which of the following highlights Block Printing Project
A. Indian folk dance. B. Hands-on experience.
C. The UNESCO-listed site. D. The royal family of Jaipur.
23. Which will attract visitors who are interested in contemporary art
A. City Palace. B. Block Printing Workshop.
C. Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre. D. Anokhi Museum of Hand Printing.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个寻味Jaipur地域风情的去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据City Palace部分“Among other things, the thoughtfully decorated museum houses an extensive textile (纺织品) collection, featuring rich fabrics as well as a carpet dating back over 400 years. (除此之外，这座精心装饰的博物馆还收藏了大量的纺织品藏品，包括丰富的面料和400多年前的地毯)”可知，在City Palace，游客能目睹一块年代久远的地毯。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Block Printing Project部分“You’ll work alongside local craftsmen (工作), choosing your own blocks and colours. There are scores of companies providing the experience, but consider one of the sessions offered by the Wabisabi Project, which include a field trip and black tea to keep that creative energy flowing. (你将与当地工匠一起工作，选择自己的积木和颜色。提供这种体验的公司有几十家，但考虑一下Wabisabi Project提供的一个课程，其中包括实地考察和红茶，以保持创造力的流动)” 可知，Block Printing Project 突出的特点为实操体验。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre部分“Showing a wide range of both traditional and contemporary art, the space houses six galleries, as well as a museum, a library and an open-air theatre with programmes from plays to Indian folk dance. It also hosts its own theatre festival. (该空间展示了广泛的传统和当代艺术，包括六个画廊，博物馆，图书馆和露天剧院，从戏剧到印度民间舞蹈。它还举办自己的戏剧节)”可知，Jawahar Kala Kendra Centre对那些喜爱当代艺术的游客有吸引力。故选C。
B
Though Marley has loved soccer for as long as she can remember, her involvement in the game didn’t extend beyond kickabouts with her father and brothers. But that all changed in 2014 when one day her son came home from school and handed her a flier (传单), saying that his soccer coach had asked him to deliver it to her. “I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a women’s football team Where did this come from ’” she said.
Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led to the Jamaican Football Federation (JFF) disbanding the women’s national team program. The flier Marley’s son brought home was a fundraising request from the JFF to help restart the program. Marley got to work almost immediately, calling the JFF the following morning to ask what it needed.
“The needs were many,” Marley said, repeating the sentence as if to stress how dire the situation was. From travel and nutrition to accommodation and training camps, every area of the national team’s setup was in need of funding.
A skilled musician and multiple Grammy award-winning artist, Marley put her considerable musical talents to work. “My family came together with me. We recorded a song Strike Hard to raise funds,” she said.
Her efforts—and the work of countless others who were equally as committed to the cause—paid off as the women’s national team became the first Caribbean country to qualify for the Women’s World Cup
Marley’s work has helped not only improve standards and conditions for players, but also shift the country’s attitude towards the women’s national team. “These girls have been told for a long time that women in sports, especially football in Jamaica, really weren’t that important,” Marley said. “Nobody wants to give us brand deals because it’s the female team. It’s so good now to see how all of that has changed dramatically, not just for our women, but around the world... and that makes me excited.”
24. How did Marley probably feel while reading the flier
A. Astonished. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. D. Regretful.
25. Why did the women’s national team of Jamaica stop operating in 2008
A. Its coaches left the team. B. Its players were unskilled.
C. It failed the football fans. D. It lacked sufficient funds.
26. What does the underlined word “dire” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Fresh. D. Stable.
27. Which can best describe the impact of Marley’s efforts
A. Short-lived. B. Negative. C. Far-reaching. D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。牙买加知名音乐人Marley自小热爱足球，偶然得知牙买加足联急需资金重建国家女子足球队时，她毅然伸出援手。该队不负众望，成为加勒比海地区第一个获得女子世界杯参赛资格的国家队。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“‘I’m reading it... like ‘Wait, Jamaica has a women’s football team Where did this come from ’ she said,(“我在读……就像‘等等，牙买加有一支女子足球队？这是从哪里来的？’”她说，)”可推断，Marley在阅读这份传单时可能感到很惊讶。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Six years earlier, in 2008, underfunding had led to the Jamaican Football Federation (JFF) disbanding the women’s national team program. (六年前的2008年，资金不足导致牙买加足球联合会（JFF）解散了女子国家队项目。)”可知，2008年牙买加国家女子足球队因资金不足被迫解散。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句子“‘The needs were many,’ Marley said, repeating the sentence as if to stress how dire the situation was. (马利说，‘需求很多。’他重复着这句话，似乎是在强调形势有多 。)”及画线词后“From travel and nutrition to accommodation and training camps, every area of the national team’s setup was in need of funding.(从旅行和营养到住宿和训练营，国家队的每个领域都需要资金。)”可推断，马利似乎是在强调形势很糟糕。多画线词dire应表示“很严峻，很糟糕”的意思。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marley’s work has helped not only improve standards and conditions for players, but also shift the country’s attitude towards the women’s national team.(马利的工作不仅帮助提高了球员的标准和条件，还改变了国家对女子国家队的态度。)”可推断，Marley为国家女子足球队所做的努力影响深远（far-reaching）。故选C项。
C
A sandstone slab (石板) and other stone tools unearthed in Vietnam give insight into how curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the region at least 2,000 years ago.
The sandstone slab, buried 2 meters below the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc Eo in southern Vietnam. The site was once an overseas trading center of an ancient Southeast Asian kingdom known as Funan, according to a new study.
“Preparing curry involves not only a diverse range of seasoning but also the use of grinding (研磨) tools, considerable time, and human effort,” said study author Dr. Hsiao-chun Hung. “Remarkably, even individuals residing outside of India nearly 2,000 years ago expressed a strong desire to enjoy the flavors of curry, as evidenced by their careful preparations.”
Hung and a team of researchers analyzed microscopic remains known as starch grains—tiny structures found within plant cells that can be preserved over long periods—that they found on the grinding tools.
“Nowadays, preparing curry in Vietnam has become much simpler for most families due to the widespread availability of bagged curry in supermarkets. However, it is interesting to note that the curry recipe used today has not varied significantly from the ancient times,” said study co-author Dr. Khanh Trung Kien Nguyen. Nguyen added that the team planned to recreate the 2,000-year-old curry based on the microscopic remains found at the site.
People were likely enjoying curry in India about 4,000 years ago. Some of the components recovered at Oc Eo are similar to those found in Indian curries, while other components are more distinctively Southeast Asian. The new study concluded that curry recipes arrived in Southeast Asia with South Asian traders as contact between the regions increased during the early centuries of the first millennium.
28. What is the sandstone slab used to do according to the text
A. Store grains. B. Carve tools. C. Make curry. D. Keep time.
29. What did Dr. Hsiao-chun Hung think of preparing curry in the past
A. It was a complex process. B. It differed from one another.
C. It demanded little effort. D. It was environment-friendly.
30. What can we infer about the ancient curry recipes
A. They restricted regional trade. B. They were mainly consumed in Vietnam.
C. They linked various cultures. D. They were first favored by Southeast Asians.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The unknown stories of a historical site. B. The findings of unearthed stone tools.
C. An introduction to a cooking course. D. An unforgettable family experience.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南Oc Eo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器，该遗址曾经是一个被称为扶南的古代东南亚王国的海外贸易中心。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A sandstone slab (石板) and other stone tools unearthed in Vietnam give insight into how curry (咖喱) was made and reveal that curry was eaten in the region at least 2,000 years ago.(在越南出土的砂岩板和其他石器让我们了解了咖喱是如何制作的，并揭示了至少2000年前该地区就开始吃咖喱了。)”可知，这块石板是用于加工咖喱的。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Preparing curry involves not only a diverse range of seasoning but also the use of grinding (研磨) tools, considerable time, and human effort,’ said study author Dr. Hsiao chun Hung.(该研究的作者Hsiao chun Hung博士说:“制作咖喱不仅需要各种各样的调味料，还需要使用研磨工具、大量的时间和人力。”)”可知，Hsiao-chun Hung认为制作咖喱是一个繁琐的过程。故填A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some of the components recovered at Oc Eo are similar to those found in Indian curries, while other components are more distinctively Southeast Asian. The new study concluded that curry recipes arrived in Southeast Asia with South Asian traders as contact between the regions increased during the early centuries of the first millennium.(在Oc Eo发现的一些成分与印度咖喱中发现的成分相似，而其他成分则更具东南亚特色。这项新的研究得出结论，在第一个千年的最初几个世纪里，随着南亚地区之间的联系增加，咖喱食谱随着南亚商人来到东南亚。)”可推断，这些古老的咖喱调料曾经沟通着不同的文明。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The sandstone slab, buried 2 meters below the surface, was dug up in 2018 at Oc Eo in southern Vietnam. The site was once an overseas trading center of an ancient Southeast Asian kingdom known as Funan, according to a new study.(这块砂岩板被埋在地表以下2米，于2018年在越南南部的奥古奥被挖出。根据一项新的研究，该遗址曾经是一个古老的东南亚王国阜南的海外贸易中心。)”可知，本文主要介绍了2018年考古人员在越南Oc Eo发掘出一块加工咖喱的石板及其他石器。经分析，这些石器揭示了2000多年前当地人制作和食用咖喱的秘密。故选B。
D
Ocean temperature extremes are now normal, a new study reports. It has analyzed ocean surface temperatures for the past 150 years. It reveals that by 2019, 57 percent of the ocean’s surface was warming to temperatures rarely seen 100 years ago.
Ecologists wanted to learn how often modern extreme heat events occur. They also wanted to see how long they last. Kisei Tanaka was one of those ecologists. He now works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Honolulu, Hawaii. Tanaka teamed up with Kyle Van Houtan, who works at the Loggerhead Marinelife Center. The two analyzed monthly sea surface temperatures collected from 1870 through 2019. Then they mapped where and when extreme heat events had shown up, decade by decade.
By looking at monthly extremes instead of annual averages, the two found that over time, more and more patches (区域) of water were reaching extreme temperatures. Then, in 2014, the entire ocean hit a point of no return, Van Houtan says.
Heat waves harm ocean ecosystems. They can lead seabirds to starve... And animals—from fish and whales to turtles—may have to swim long distances in search of comfortable temperatures.
In May 2020, NOAA announced that it was updating what climates it now considered “normal”. These values are what the agency uses to put daily weather events in a historical context. The average values from 1991 to 2020 are now higher than those from 1981 to 2010, NOAA found.
Van Houtan says his new study shows extreme ocean warming is now the norm. Much discussion on climate change, he notes, has been about future events, and whether or not they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became common in our ocean in 2014. It’s a documented historical fact—not a future possibility.
32. Why did the ecologists conduct the research
A. To prove what they had forecast. B. To recognize the value of the data.
C. To update readers on newfound species. D. To find out the trend of ocean record heat.
33. Where can you find the harmful effect of global ocean warming
A. In paragraph 3. B. In paragraph 4.
C. In paragraph 5. D. In paragraph 6.
34. What does Van Houtan want to stress at last
A. People’s lifestyle will be greatly affected. B. It is a must to discuss the climate change.
C. Scientists must focus on historical events. D. Ocean heat extremes are the new normal.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Business. D. History.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ecologists wanted to learn how often modern extreme heat events occur. They also wanted to see how long they last. (生态学家想要了解现代极端高温事件发生的频率。他们还想看看它们能持续多久。)”可知，生态学家开展此研究是为了探寻海洋温度升高呈现的趋势。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Heat waves harm ocean ecosystems. They can lead seabirds to starve... And animals—from fish and whales to turtles—may have to swim long distances in search of comfortable temperatures. (热浪危害海洋生态系统。它们能让海鸟饿死……动物——从鱼类、鲸鱼到海龟——可能不得不游很长的距离来寻找舒适的温度。)”可知，本段主要介绍海洋温度升高给海洋生态所带来的危害。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Van Houtan says his new study shows extreme ocean warming is now the norm. Much discussion on climate change, he notes, has been about future events, and whether or not they might happen. But what the emerging data make clear, he says, is that extreme heat became common in our ocean in 2014. ( Van Houtan说，他的新研究表明，海洋极端变暖现在是常态。他指出，关于气候变化的许多讨论都是关于未来的事件，以及它们是否会发生。但他说，新出现的数据清楚地表明，2014年，极端高温在我们的海洋中变得普遍。)”可推断，Van Houtan意在强调如今海洋升温已是一种新常态。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ocean temperature extremes are now normal, a new study reports. It has analyzed ocean surface temperatures for the past 150 years. (一项新的研究报告称，海洋温度极端现在是正常的。它分析了过去150年的海洋表面温度。)”可知，本文主要介绍科研人员通过分析过去150年间的海洋温度资料发现如今海洋温度升高呈现不可逆转的趋势。故本文可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From difficult bosses to potential layoffs, work can be full of challenging situations. You may wonder whether to step back from your career and further your education to better your life. ____36____, because it’s such a personal decision and many factors are involved. Here are some questions to consider to help guide your decision.
Do I have the necessary resources (财力) to make this happen
____37____ Is that impact acceptable to you For example, if you have to take out loans to cover your expenses, you might want to get clear on how much debt you’re willing to take on to get that degree.
____38____
You may be better served by professional certificates, or conferences, instead of a college degree. Wait until you’ve done some research and know what would best suit you, Reach out to your network to see if you can identify people who are already in the positions you desire to be in. Ask them what types of training programs they would recommend.
Do I know what to go back to school for
What type of program/ degree would best serve your interests ____39____. The right program for you may not be immediately obvious. You’ll want to know which program will impact your earning potential most based on the specific positions and goals you’re trying to achieve.
Is it really education that’s holding me back, and not something else
If you’re sure it’s schooling, then maybe it really is time to go back. However, make sure you know it’s not other factors like company culture. Going back to school is a big undertaking, so you have to make sure it’s the right solution. ____40____.
A. Is it too late to go back to school
B. What options make the most sense
C. You will be trained for good paying jobs
D. Not all education programs will do that equally
E. How will further education impact your resources
F. It’s tough to determine if more education is necessary
G. If it’s company culture, find a new organization that suits you
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对职场困境，通过回校深造来改善现状需慎重对待。对此，文章提出了不同的审视角度。
【36题详解】
根据空后“because it’s such a personal decision and many factors are involved (因为这是一个个人的决定，涉及到许多因素)”可知，本空要说跟“决定”有关的话题，F项“It’s tough to determine if more education is necessary (是否有必要继续深造是一个艰难的抉择)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“determine”与空后的“decision”相对应。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本节主题句“Do I have the necessary resources (财力) to make this happen (我有必要的财力来实现这个目标吗 )”及空后“Is that impact acceptable to you For example, if you have to take out loans to cover your expenses, you might want to get clear on how much debt you’re willing to take on to get that degree. (你能接受这种影响吗 例如，如果你必须贷款来支付你的开支，你可能想要弄清楚你愿意承担多少债务来获得学位。)”可知，本空要说跟“财力”有关的话题，E项“How will further education impact your resources (继续教育将如何影响你的财力)”能承上启下，符合题意。E项中的“resources”与空前的“resources”相对应。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本节下文“Wait until you’ve done some research and know what would best suit you, Reach out to your network to see if you can identify people who are already in the positions you desire to be in. Ask them what types of training programs they would recommend.(等到你做了一些研究，知道什么最适合你的时候，接触你的人际网络，看看你是否能找到已经在你想要的职位上的人。询问他们会推荐什么样的培训项目。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何做选择，故B项“What options make the most sense (什么选择最有意义)”适合作本节主题句。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据空前“What type of program/degree would best serve your interests (什么类型的课程或学位最符合你的兴趣？)”及空后“The right program for you may not be immediately obvious. (适合你的课程可能不会立即显而易见。)”可知，本空要说跟“课程”有关的话题，D项“Not all education programs will do that equally (并非所有的教育课程都同样适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“programs”与空前的“program”相对应。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据本节主题句“Is it really education that’s holding me back, and not something else (真的是教育阻碍了我，而不是其他什么吗？)”及空前“However, make sure you know it’s not other factors like company culture. (然而，要确保你知道这不是其他因素，比如公司文化。)”可知，本空要说跟“公司文化”有关的话题，G项“If it’s company culture, find a new organization that suits you (如果是公司文化(的原因)，那就另找一家适合自己的工作单位)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“company culture”与空后的“company culture”相对应。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, first grade teacher Alvin Irby stopped by a barbershop (理发店) after school for a haircut. Before long, one of his students ____41____. “He seems impatient and ____42____,” Irby recalls. “I look at this ____43____ thinking, ‘He should be practicing his reading.’ But I don’t see a ____44____ there.”
That moment ____45____ with Irby, and five years later he ____46____ Barbershop Books, a nonprofit. “Many kids ____47____ reading with something they do in or for school,” Irby says. “If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson, the progress will be ____48____... Our program is about getting kids to say three words: ‘I’m a reader.’”
Irby’s program may seem ____49____, but there’s a lot of _____50_____ behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each barbershop, making it _____51_____ to children. The books displayed are all _____52_____ chosen based on recommendations for kids aged 4 to 8, his target audience. For Irby, the most important _____53_____ of a book is that it should be fun to read.
Putting books in barbershops is not the finish line. Irby says, “Many kids _____54_____ see adults reading.” So, Irby _____55_____ the barbers in his program—training them to engage kids about reading. “We _____56_____ barbers to use the reading spaces,” he says. “Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”
Irby believes that _____57_____ books with a barber can be _____58_____ for the kids. “Our goal is not to _____59_____ barbers into tutors (导师),” Irby says. “This is a good _____60_____ to provide kids with role models.”
41. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. came in
42. A. amused B. bored C. worried D. terrified
43. A. chair B. mirror C. student D. worker
44. A. book B. coach C. parent D. picture
45. A. met B. ended C. failed D. stayed
46. A. replaced B. founded C. remembered D. checked
47. A. cover B. equip C. confuse D. associate
48. A. wise B. proud C. slow D. sure
49. A. equal B. formal C. easy D. risky
50. A. consideration B. curiosity C. experience D. hesitation
51. A. casual B. attractive C. secret D. familiar
52. A. carefully B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally
53. A. dream B. reply C. method D. quality
54. A. safely B. hardly C. partly D. slightly
55. A. praises B. observes C. involves D. misses
56. A. encourage B. promise C. teach D. warn
57. A. selling B. discussing C. moving D. donating
58. A. powerful B. confident C. concrete D. generous
59. A. put B. force C. turn D. divide
60. A. position B. invitation C. memory D. chance
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Alvin Irby创立的Barbershop Books非营利组织，旨在让孩子们将阅读与乐趣联系在一起，通过在理发店放置书架和让理发师参与阅读活动，为孩子们提供良好的阅读环境和榜样。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不久，他的一个学生走了进来。A. went away离开；B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside走开；D. came in进来。根据下文““He seems impatient and ____2____,” Irby recalls. “I look at this ____3____ thinking, ‘He should be practicing his reading.’ But I don’t see a ____4____ there.””可知，Alvin Irby在理发店的时候一个学生进来了。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来不耐烦又无聊，”Irby回忆道。A. amused羞愧的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担忧的；D. terrified害怕的。根据空前的“impatient”以及下文“He should be practicing his reading.”可知，学生看起来很无聊。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看着这个学生想，‘他应该练习阅读。’但我没有看到书。”A. chair椅子；B. mirror镜子；C. student学生；D. worker工人。根据上文内容可知，Alvin Irby是看到了自己的学生看起来不耐烦又无聊，内心才觉得这个学生应该阅读。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看着这个学生想，‘他应该练习阅读。’但我没有看到书。”A. book书本；B. coach教练；C. parent家长；D. picture图片。根据上文“He should be practicing his reading.”可知，Irby认为孩子可以阅读；而根据句首的“but”可知，空处指的是Irby没有看到书籍。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻一直伴随着Irby，五年后，他创立了非营利组织Barbershop Books。A. met遇到；B. ended结束；C. failed失败；D. stayed维持。根据下文“five years later he ____6____ Barbershop Books, a nonprofit.”可知，这一幕一直萦绕在他心头，所以五年后，他才创立了这个非营利组织。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻一直伴随着Irby，五年后，他创立了非营利组织Barbershop Books。A. replaced代替；B. founded成立；C. remembered记得；D. checked检查。根据下文“Our program is about getting kids to say three words: ‘I’m a reader.’”可判断，这个组织是由他创办的。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子把阅读和他们在学校做的事情联系在一起，”Irby说。A. cover覆盖；B. equip装备；C. confuse使困惑；D. associate联合。根据下文“he only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson”可判断，空处指的是许多孩子把阅读和他们在学校做的事情联系在一起。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果一个孩子只在上课的时候练习阅读，那么他的进步就会很慢……我们的项目就是让孩子们说出三个字：‘我是一个读者。’”A. wise明智的；B. proud自豪的；C. slow缓慢的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson”以及空后内容“Our program is about getting kids to say three words: ‘I’m a reader.’”可判断，他认为如果孩子只在学校上课的时候阅读，那么进步就会缓慢。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irby的项目可能看起来很简单，但背后有很多考虑。A. equal平等的；B. formal正式的；C. easy简单的；D. risky冒险的。根据上下文内容可知，Irby的项目看上去简单，其实背后有很多事情去考虑。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Irby的项目可能看起来很简单，但背后有很多考虑。A. consideration考虑、体贴；B. curiosity好奇心；C. experience经历、经验；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each barbershop, making it ____11____ to children. The books displayed are all ____12____ chosen based on recommendations for kids aged 4 to 8, his target audience.”可知，这个项目的背后有很多许多需要考虑的事情。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在每家理发店里都放了一个色彩缤纷的儿童书架，以吸引孩子们。A. casual随意的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. secret秘密的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文内容“The books displayed are all ____12____ chosen based on recommendations for kids aged 4 to 8, his target audience. For Irby, the most important ____13____ of a book is that it should be fun to read.”可知，他所挑选的书都是推荐给孩子的，且是有趣的，由此可知，他所挑选的书都是对孩子而言有吸引力的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：展出的书籍都是根据推荐给他的目标受众——4至8岁儿童而精心挑选的。A. carefully仔细地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. constantly持续地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据下文“chosen based on recommendations for kids aged 4 to 8, his target audience.”以及下文“For Irby, the most important ____13____ of a book is that it should be fun to read.”可知，这些书都是精挑细选地。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Irby来说，一本书最重要的品质是它应该读起来有趣。A. dream梦想；B. reply回复；C. method方法；D. quality质量、品质。根据空后的“it should be fun to read.”可知，对Irby来说，一本书最重要的品质是它应该读起来有趣。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Irby说：“很多孩子几乎看不到大人读书。”A. safely安全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly在一定程度上；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“So, Irby ____15____ the barbers in his program—training them to engage kids about reading. “We ____16____ barbers to use the reading spaces,” he says.”可知，许多孩子看不到成年人读书，所以Irby鼓励理发师也参与读书。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Irby让理发师参与到他的项目中，训练他们让孩子们参与阅读。A. praises表扬；B. observes观察；C. involves涉及、参与；D. misses错过。根据下文“Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”可知，Irby让理发师参与到他的项目中一起读书。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们鼓励理发师使用阅读空间，”他说。A. encourage鼓励；B. promise承诺；C. teach教；D. warn警告。根据上文“So, Irby ____15____ the barbers in his program”以及下文“Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”可知，该项目鼓励理发师使用阅读空间。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Irby认为，与理发师讨论书籍对孩子们来说是有效的。A. selling卖；B. discussing讨论；C. moving移动；D. donating捐赠。根据上文“Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.”可知，他们是希望理发师能够和孩子们讨论所阅读的书。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irby认为，与理发师讨论书籍对孩子们来说是有效的。A. powerful强有力的；B. confident自信的；C. concrete具体的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“So, Irby ____15____ the barbers in his program—training them to engage kids about reading.”可知，Irby认为理发师和孩子讨论书籍的方法是有效的，能够让孩子们参与读书。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标不是把理发师变成家庭教师，”Irby说。“这是给孩子们树立榜样的好机会。”A. put放置；B. force强迫；C. turn转动；D. divide划分。短语：turn…into…，意为“将……变成……”，符合本句句意，指的是这个项目不是把理发师变成导师，而是希望能够对孩子有一定影响。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标不是把理发师变成家庭教师，”Irby说。“这是给孩子们树立榜样的好机会。”A. position位置；B. invitation邀请；C. memory记忆；D. chance机会。根据下文“provide kids with role models”可知，让理发师和孩子们讨论书籍是给孩子们树立榜样的好机会。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December 2022, I set out from Chengdu and traveled 12 county towns ____61____ (visit) people who posted poems on a well-known short video platform.
They are from all walks of life. On social media, they make short videos ____62____ (use) fragments (片段) of their lives as background images. Usually there are flowers, ____63____ (butterfly), construction sites, town markets, and fields. Poems are displayed on the screen in colored large font (字体), with some accompanied by square dance music or popular folk songs ____64____ (sing) by themselves.
The places ____65____ they live and work are closely connected with their poems. The hands that type these words are covered ____66____ mud, dust, oil, paint, ____67____ other materials. Even though the videos look simple in style, the poems are constantly developing. Here is one of their stories.
Li Songshan, aged 42, is a villager in Lilou, Henan province. Due to a delay in the treatment of meningitis (脑膜炎) at the age of four, his parents ____68____ (think) Li could not be cured and almost abandoned him in a field. Fortunately, they were stopped by a neighbor. Li survived, but had ____69____ (difficult) speaking. He had to drop out of school in the _____70_____ (four) grade. He wrote about his life in his poem Planting Trees.
【答案】61. to visit
62. using 63. butterflies
64. sung 65. where
66. with##by
67. and##or
68. thought
69. difficulty
70. fourth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者实地走访一群默默无闻的诗歌爱好者，并分享其中的一个故事。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年12月，我从成都出发，走访了12个县城，走访了在某知名短视频平台上发诗的人。分析句子成分可知，此处应填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to visit。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来自各行各业。在社交媒体上，他们用自己生活的片段作为背景图片制作短视频。分析句子结构可知use与they之间为主谓关系，故此处应填现在分词，表示主动，作方式状语。故填using。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：通常有鲜花、蝴蝶、建筑工地、城镇市场和田野。根据空前there are flowers 及空后construction sites，town markets，and fields可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填butterflies。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屏幕上以彩色大字体显示诗歌，有些还配着广场舞音乐或自己唱的流行民歌。分析句子结构可知sing与popular folk songs之间为动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。故填sung。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们生活和工作的地方与他们的诗歌紧密相连。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个限制性定语从句，且先行词为The places，表示地点，故此处用关系副词where。故填where。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：打这些字手沾满了泥、灰尘、油、油漆和/或其他物质。be covered with/by意为“被……覆盖”，是固定搭配。故填with/by。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：打这些字的手沾满了泥、灰尘、油、油漆和/或其他物质。根据空前mud，dust，oil，paint及空后other materials可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and/or。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：由于四岁时脑膜炎治疗的延误，他的父母认为他无法治愈，几乎把他遗弃在田野里。根据空前时间状语at the age of four可知，此处用一般过去时。故填thought。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：李活了下来，但说话有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，是固定用法。故填difficulty。
【70题详解】
考查数词。句意：他不得不在四年级时辍学。根据句意可知，此处应填序数词，表示四年级。故填fourth。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the Internet has influenced on our daily life far much significantly than any other technologies. However, whether the individual and social problems its causes outweigh the benefits remained a hot topic. I agree with the view which despite the harmful aspects, we cannot just avoid enter the brand new world. It is obviously that the online lifestyle has made our life definitely convenient. With a click of mouse, we can easily place a order in the online shop and wait for the deliver with ease. Therefore, more and more people, no matter what ages, tend rely on the Internet.
【答案】1.去掉on
2. much→ more
3. its→ it
4. remained→ remains
5. which→ that
6. enter→ entering
7. obviously→ obvious
8. a→ an
9. deliver→ delivery
10. tend后加to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网对日常生活的影响，认为尽管互联网带来了个人和社会问题，但人们不能避免进入这个全新的世界。
【详解】1. 考查动词。句意：如今，互联网对我们日常生活的影响远远超过任何其他技术。动词influence为及物动词，其后直接宾语，不需要介词on。故将on去掉。
2. 考查比较级。句意：如今，互联网对我们日常生活的影响远远超过任何其他技术。根据“than any other technologies.”可知，此处为副词的比较级。故将much改为more。
3. 考查代词。句意：然而，它给个人和社会带来的问题是否大于它带来的好处仍然是一个热门话题。分析句子成分可知，此处为代词担当从句的主语，用主格。故将its改为it。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：然而，它给个人和社会带来的问题是否大于它带来的好处仍然是一个热门话题。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“whether the individual and social problems it causes outweigh the benefits”，使主语从句，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将remained改为remains。
5. 考查同位语从句。句意：我同意这样的观点，尽管有有害的方面，我们不能只是避免进入一个全新的世界。这里为同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句中不缺少成分，用连接代词that引导。故将which改为that。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我同意这样的观点，尽管有有害的方面，我们不能只是避免进入一个全新的世界。短语avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故将enter改为entering。
7. 考查形容词。句意：很明显，网络生活方式使我们的生活绝对方便。分析句子成分可知，此处为形容词担当表语，而不是副词。故将obviously改为obvious。
8. 考查冠词。句意：只需点击一下鼠标，我们就可以轻松地在网上商店下订单，并轻松地等待送货。不定冠词的用法，名词“order”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
9. 考查名词。句意：只需点击一下鼠标，我们就可以轻松地在网上商店下订单，并轻松地等待送货。分析句子成分可知，此处为名词形式。故将deliver改为delivery。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，越来越多的人，无论什么年龄，都倾向于依赖互联网。固定搭配：tend to，意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故在tend后加to。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校将以全国生态日（National Ecology Day）主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.生态环境的重要性；
2.保护生态环境的倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
A Greener World
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Greener World
A healthy ecosystem provides us with clean water and fresh air, which are essential for our survival and well-being. However, our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges. Pollution and climate change are threatening the delicate balance of nature. It is crucial for us to take immediate action to protect our ecology.
By making small changes in our daily lives, such as reducing waste and conserving energy, we can contribute to a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.
The National Ecology Day can serve as a reminder for all to protect the ecological environment. Let’s work together to build a greener world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校以“全国生态日”为主题的征文活动按提示要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极其重要的：essential→ extremely important
很多的：numerous→ innumerable
关键的：crucial→ decisive
立刻的：immediate→ instant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Pollution and climate change are threatening the delicate balance of nature.
拓展句：The delicate balance of nature are being threatened by pollution and climate change.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A healthy ecosystem provides us with clean water and fresh air, which are essential for our survival and well-being.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is crucial for us to take immediate action to protect our ecology.（运用了It作形式主语）
