2024五四制鲁教版英语六年级下册--专项素养综合全练(四)阅读还原（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语六年级下册
专项素养综合全练(四)
阅读还原
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【人与社会·社团活动】(2022山东烟台期中改编)
Dear Grace,
How are you Thank you for your last e mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right
Well, it’s time for us to join the school clubs now 　1　, like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. 　2　.
I want to join the music club, 　3　. I can’t speak English well, so I also want to join the English club to practice it.
Jack likes sports. He plays soccer and basketball well. He is in the school team(队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. But he doesn’t want to join the music club.
　4　. She wants to join the art club. She speaks English very well. I think she can be in the English club. 　5　. She can’t play any instruments(乐器).
Are there any clubs in your school What clubs are you in Please write an e mail and tell me about your school clubs.
Yours,
Jane
A.because I can play the guitar B.Lisa likes drawing C.There are many clubs in my school D.But she can't be in the music club E.We all want to join the school clubs
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
B
After students start to study in a middle school, they may know that there are many rules at school. 　6　
Maybe (或许) they don’t have to wear school uniforms every day at primary school (小学). But many middle schools will ask students to wear uniforms, and they can’t go into the classrooms if they don’t wear them. 　7　
But they don’t see the real reason (原因) for wearing uniforms. Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit (团队精神) and help each other. If they don’t follow the rule, 　8　
　9　 When they’re thinking about this, they may forget they’re having classes with other students. If all of them eat or talk in the classroom, what will the classroom be like
　10　 For example, some schools ask students to sleep for some time after lunch so that they can study well in the afternoon. Some schools also give students some time to play sports in the afternoon, so they can be healthy.
A.Surely, there are some popular rules. B.Students may feel unhappy when they can't eat or talk in class. C.it’s hard for them to live and work with others when they grow up (长大). D.Many students don’t like it because they think this rule won’t make them look good. E.Some of them are easy to follow, but the others aren’t so popular and students don’t like them.
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
C
【人与自我·劳动实践】(2022山东泰安岱岳区期中)
Dear Li Chen,
How are you Thanks for your letter. 　11　 I think they are interesting. I know your school is over(结束) at 5:30 p.m. 　12　 Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day. Then I can do many after school activities with my classmates.
On Monday afternoon, I have a drawing lesson from 4:00 to 5:00.
　13　 My dream(梦想) is to be an artist. On Tuesday afternoon, I have a swimming lesson. I don’t like sports, but my mother thinks it can help me keep(保持) healthy. On Wednesday afternoon, I'm free. I usually go to the school library with my best friend, Kate. 　14　 We can read many kinds of books there. On Friday afternoon, I usually go back home early. Then my parents take me to my grandparents’ home and we have a big dinner together.
I’m free on weekends because I don’t have too much homework. I usually go shopping with my friends or watch TV at home. 　15　
Yours,
Alice
A.I feel happy. B.It's too late! C.I'm good at it. D.Our school library is very big. E.History and math are also my favorite subjects.
11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　
D
【思维品质·比较思维】(2023山东济南济阳区期中)
　16　 But I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane, and it is often late. 　17　 You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to leave the airport and enter the city.
I like traveling by train. 　18　 Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things and enjoy beautiful scenery along the way. I know it takes a little more time.
　19　 You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to spend time getting to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 　20　 For example, there’re too many cars on the road. And it’s also difficult to find a place to park cars.
A.I think trains are safe and convenient. B.But sometimes there are problems. C.Many people like to travel by plane. D.You can bring a lot of things you need. E.You can’t open the windows. F.Driving cars is also a good choice. G.Do you like traveling by plane
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读]　本文是一封电子邮件,在电子邮件中Jane向 Grace介绍了自己学校的社团。
1.C　根据设空处后面列举的几个社团可知,此处是说“在我们学校有许多社团”。故选C。
2.E　根据下文对每个人想加入的社团的介绍可知,此处是说“我们都想加入学校的社团”。故选E。
3.A　根据前面的“I want to join the music club”可知,此处是说“因为我会弹吉他”。故选A。
4.B　根据后面的句子“She wants to join the art club.”可知,此处是说“Lisa喜欢画画”。故选B。
5.D　根据后面的句子“She can't play any instruments.”可知,此处是说“但是她不能加入音乐社团”。故选D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了学校的规则及作者对这些规则的看法。
6.E　由设空处前的“...there are many rules at school.”可知,此处应该从整体上介绍这些规则,故E项符合语境。
7.D　由设空处前对穿校服的规则的介绍和后文“但他们不了解穿校服的真正原因”可知,此处应解释学生不喜欢这一规则的原因。故D项符合语境。
8.C　由上文“Wearing uniforms will let them know team spirit and help each other.”可知,如果他们不遵守这个规则,将来就难以和他人合作,故C项符合语境。
9.B　由下文“If all of them eat or talk in the classroom, what will the classroom be like ”可知,此处和上课吃东西或说话有关,故B项符合语境。
10.A　由设空处后列举的“ask students to sleep for some time”和“give students some time to play sports”可知,此处应该是说有一些受欢迎的规则,A项符合语境。
C
[语篇解读]　本文是一封艾丽斯给李晨的回信,介绍了艾丽斯的学校生活。
11.E　结合下文“我认为它们是有趣的”和选项可知,此处表示“历史和数学也是我最喜欢的科目”。故选E。
12.B　结合上文“我知道你们学校在下午5:30放学”及下文“我们学校每天下午3:40放学”可知,作者认为对方的学校放学太晚了。故选B。
13.C　结合下文“我的梦想是当一个艺术家”可知,作者很擅长画画。故选C。
14.D　结合上文“我通常和我最好的朋友凯特去图书馆”可知,此处介绍学校的图书馆。故选D。
15.A　通读全文可知,作者有丰富的课余生活,所以作者感到很开心。故选A。
D
[语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了自己对几种出行方式的看法。
16.C　由设空处后的“But I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.”可知,此处应提到“许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行”。故选C。
17.E　由设空处后的“You can't choose the food.”可知,此处应列举乘飞机的弊端,故E项符合语境。
18.A　由设空处前的“I like traveling by train.”可知,此处应提到乘火车旅行的优点,故A项符合语境。
19.F　由设空处后的“...and you don't need to spend time getting to a railway station or a bus stop.”可知,此处应提到另一种出行方式,故F项符合语境。
20.B　由设空处后的“For example...too many cars...difficult to find a place to park cars.”可知,此处应是说“开车旅行也存在一些问题”。故B项符合语境。
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