马街中学高2023级高一上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman take her new course
A. In her house. B. In her high school. C. At a local university.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about the coat
A. The color. B. The size. C. The design.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Sorry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now
A 8:10. B. 8:20. C. 8:50.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant some trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman complain about the hotel room
A. It was dirty.
B. It face d a noisy street.
C. She had to wait for two hours to move in.
9. What did the woman think is the worst thing
A. The noise. B. The food. C. The workers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of soup might the woman make
A Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Cheese soup.
11. What is the weather like this week
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
12. In which area is the dessert located
A. Area 3. B. Area 4. C. Area 7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman talking with
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.
14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman
A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.
15. Why did the woman come back to Canada
A. She got hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted to take a break.
C. She took an exchange program.
16. When is the woman going back to school
A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two months.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education.
B. He never went to university.
C. He traveled around the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts. The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are noted in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users:
Blackboard App. A popular learning management system Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can view course content, complete assignments and tests, view grades and more.
Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language,” Duolingo offers lessons in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the latter with an ad-free experience and offline access to lessons.
Evernote. A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync across devices. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save webpages and change documents into a digital form via a device’s camera. Evernote is free, though an advanced version with more features costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year.
College mobile apps. College-specific apps have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may differ by college, users can often find campus maps, news, safety information, scheduled events and more.
21. Why do students need to try out several apps
A. To avoid paying for any app. B. To find one that can best meet their needs.
C. To see as many different functions as possible. D. To apply these apps to different tasks.
22. Which app will you choose if you want to improve your oral English
A. Blackboard App. B. Duolingo. C. Evernote. D. College mobile apps.
23. What do the listed apps have in common
A. They cannot be used continuously until paid.
B. They have different versions for college students.
C. They can help college students learn better.
D. They have been quite popular among college students.
B
Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
24. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B. won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C. won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
25. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A. common B. valuable C. perfect D. difficult
26. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
C
Today’s amazing newspaper headline!
First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes.
No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity.
This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money And why should I be interested anyway
Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all.
What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain.
In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers.
Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either.
28. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________.
A. persuade readers of a new trend B. entertain readers with his humor
C. get readers interested in the topic D. remind readers of an important event
29. By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________.
A. Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish
B. climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning
C. it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help
D. people without experience may get in trouble or even danger
30. Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers
A. They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers.
B. The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work.
C. The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves.
D. A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia.
31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. It’s All Been Done Before B. Never Do Something New
C. You Are the Next Record Breaker D. Be Responsible for Your Adventures
D
Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.
Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster
Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments(评价) are also a puters can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect.
Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.
32. What’s purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the following text B. To show off the great past
C. To tell the future of education technology D. To share information of education
33. What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean
A. encouraging B. powerful C. unsatisfying D. necessary
34. According to the text, technology education is able to ________ .
A. help students to keep focused B. teach students communication skill
C. check the answers of all subjects D. provide students with correct answers
35. From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should________.
A. just look for new advanced tools for education
B. use technology education based on students’ needs
C. totally change the traditional teaching way
D. fight against the popularity of online learning
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.___36___
The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.___37___ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large crowds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
___38___ Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. ___39___ even those from countries without any snow.
Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games. People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers, ___40___
A. There are two teams of players.
B. They are held every four years.
C. because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.
D. But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport
E. The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it.
F. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.
G. So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.
As the bus ____43____Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____“Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____45____day and that you are depressed (沮丧的),but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____your troubles into my palm (手掌). My ____47____goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone ____48____laughing, their faces shining with ____49____.The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy_____50_____
At the next stop, just as _____51_____the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the _____52_____passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver _____53_____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can _____54_____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light Actually, anyone possesses the _____55_____to shine on others’ dark days.
41.
A. amazed B. impressed C. annoyed D. excited
42.
A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose
43.
A. approached B. closed C. showed D. went
44.
A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air
45.
A. important B. average C. tough D. easy
46.
A. push B. touch C. take D. drop
47.
A. route B. day C. time D. mind
48.
A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. lifted on
49.
A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed
50.
A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy
51.
A. ordered B. requested C. promised D. reported
52.
A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53.
A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated
54.
A. break B. reward C. brighten D. exchange
55.
A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day we use energy. We use it for cooking, for heating and for lighting our cities. The energy comes from many different ____56____ (source). It can come from the sun, wind and water, but the energy we depend on the most comes from deep inside the Earth. These include coal, oil, and natural gas.
These fuels come from the remains of plants and animals. It takes millions of years ____57____ (make) them. However, with the world’s population ____58____(grow), more and more of these fuels are dug up from the ground. Yet these fuels are non-renewable. When they ____59____(use) up, they will be gone forever.
We need to have a strong sense of ____60____(responsible) and it’s high time for us to think about ____61____ we can help save energy and preserve these fuels.
What about turning off anything ____62____ (electricity) we are not using That’s a start! We can also recycle things such as newspapers, cans, bottles, and plastic—including plastic bags. Plastic bags start out as either oil ____63____ coal, and one big city can use millions of plastic bags in a year. When we use recycled things, it takes less energy ____64____ making something new.
Cars consume a lot of fuel, but there ____65____ (be) a variety of measures that car owners can take to preserve fuel. Try asking your family whether we can take a bus or walk instead of using the car.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校最近进行了一次设计机器人比赛，请你以My Android为题介绍你设计的机器人。内容包括：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to go over the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still couldn’t do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him ! Steve went home from school, thoughtful that afternoon and decided to work hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________马街中学高2023级高一上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. On a football field. B. At a park. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s look at that injury, Bob. You must’ve fallen pretty hard!
M: Not really Doctor White. I was just playing football with Will. Then, I fell into the grass and hit my knee on a small rock.
W: OK. That sounds you’ll be fine quickly. Let me treat it now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman take her new course
A. In her house. B. In her high school. C. At a local university.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country.
M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course
W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man dislike about the coat
A. The color. B. The size. C. The design.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I love the design and color of the coat, but the size is too big. Do you have a smaller one
W: Yes, of course. Let me get you another one.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Sorry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, I’ve got oil all over the tablecloth.
W: Oh, never mind about that.
M: It’s all my fault. Won’t you let me pay for it
W: No, I won’t hear of it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now
A. 8:10. B. 8:20. C. 8:50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re driving too fast, George. It won’t help to be in such a hurry.
M: The meeting will begin at 8:30, and there’re only twenty minutes left.
W: It’s all my fault. We ought to have started ten minutes earlier.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant some trees.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjoyed today’s art class.
W: Me, too. What did you draw Oh, it’s a tree. Does it mean anything to you
M: Yes. This is a tree in my yard, planted by my grandpa.
W: It does look good. Now look at my picture.
M: As expected, you drew a panda. You really love pandas.
W: I can’t love such a cute animal enough. I’m going to Chengdu this winter to see pandas, which will be my first time to see them in person.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the woman complain about the hotel room
A. It was dirty.
B. It face d a noisy street.
C. She had to wait for two hours to move in.
9. What did the woman think is the worst thing
A. The noise. B. The food. C. The workers.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, can I help you
W: I’d like to make a complaint about my holiday last week.
M: What exactly was the problem
W: First, the bus taking us to the hotel broke down. We had to wait for over two hours before it could be fixed. When we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn’t been cleaned.
M: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff
W: Of course, but we were told all the workers were off duty. The people in the room above us were having all-night parties, every night. I asked to switch to another room, but I was told the hotel was full.
M: Oh, I see.
W: And worst of all, the food in the hotel restaurant was awful. It was so bad that we had to eat out the whole time. We did that even though all meals were included in the price of our holiday.
M: I do apologize.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What kind of soup might the woman make
A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Cheese soup.
11. What is the weather like this week
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
12. In which area is the dessert located
A. Area 3. B. Area 4. C. Area 7.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for shopping at Park Place Market. Is there anything I can help you find
W: Yes, I’m planning a dinner party for 4 people at my restaurant.
M: I’ll do my best to help you. What are you planning to make
W: Vegetable soup.
M: Area 4 has all of our vegetables and cheese.
W: I also need to get drinks and dessert. I want to make a cool fresh fruit drink, because the temperature has been so high this week.
M: All of our cold drinks are in Area 3. The fruit is in Area 5, right before the meat section of Area 6.
W: Great! For the desserts, I want to make chocolate chip cookies.
M: All of the dessert and baking supplies are in Area 7. Good luck with the party!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman talking with
A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her classmate.
14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman
A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.
15. Why did the woman come back to Canada
A. She got hurt in the earthquake.
B. She wanted to take a break.
C. She took an exchange program.
16. When is the woman going back to school
A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two months.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. I haven’t seen you in years! What are you up to these days
W: Good to see you, Uncle Jimmy. I’m planning to go back to university.
M: Aren’t you studying in New Zealand
W: That’s right. But there was a big earthquake during my third year, so I took a break and came back to Canada.
M: Oh, no. Did you get hurt
W: No, I was fine. But I just decided to come back for a couple of months.
M: Okay. So when are you going back to school
W: In two weeks. I’m actually finishing my last year in Australia through an exchange program.
M: That’s cool.
W: What about you When are you going back to America
M: In a month.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
18. Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
19. What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.
20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
A. He got a free education.
B. He never went to university.
C. He traveled around the world.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England’s most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon (埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim’s class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts. The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are noted in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users:
Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can view course content, complete assignments and tests, view grades and more.
Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language,” Duolingo offers lessons in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the latter with an ad-free experience and offline access to lessons.
Evernote. A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync across devices. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save webpages and change documents into a digital form via a device’s camera. Evernote is free, though an advanced version with more features costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year.
College mobile apps. College-specific apps have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may differ by college, users can often find campus maps, news, safety information, scheduled events and more.
21. Why do students need to try out several apps
A To avoid paying for any app. B. To find one that can best meet their needs.
C. To see as many different functions as possible. D. To apply these apps to different tasks.
22. Which app will you choose if you want to improve your oral English
A. Blackboard App. B. Duolingo. C. Evernote. D. College mobile apps.
23. What do the listed apps have in common
A. They cannot be used continuously until paid.
B. They have different versions for college students.
C. They can help college students learn better.
D They have been quite popular among college students.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one.(每个学生的需求各不相同，专家建议学生尝试几款应用来找到合适的那款)”可知，学生需要尝试几个应用程序是为了找到一个最能满足他们需求的。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language,” Duolingo offers lessons in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary.( Duolingo自称是“世界上最好的学习语言的方式”，它提供35多种语言的课程，帮助用户在说、读、听、写、语法和词汇方面获得帮助)”可知，想提高口语应该选择Duolingo。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts.(应用程序等教育技术可以帮助学生提高时间管理、组织能力、学习技能、家庭作业等方面的能力。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表)”结合文章介绍了四款帮助大学生学习的应用程序。可知，列出的应用程序的共同点是都可以帮助大学生更好地学习。故选C。
B
Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
24. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B. won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C. won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
25. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A. common B. valuable C. perfect D. difficult
26. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. common.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
C
Today’s amazing newspaper headline!
First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes.
No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity.
This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money And why should I be interested anyway
Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all.
What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain.
In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica. I’m not quite sure what they were trying to be “the first” or “the youngest” to do. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds, all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers.
Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. I suppose we can’t just leave them to drown, but personally, I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued. Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wouldn’t have to read about them in the newspapers either.
28. The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 to ________.
A. persuade readers of a new trend B. entertain readers with his humor
C. get readers interested in the topic D. remind readers of an important event
29. By saying “It’s become a popular tourist trip”, the writer means ________.
A. Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish
B. climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning
C. it’s impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help
D. people without experience may get in trouble or even danger
30. Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers
A. They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers.
B. The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work.
C. The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves.
D. A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia.
31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. It’s All Been Done Before B. Never Do Something New
C. You Are the Next Record Breaker D. Be Responsible for Your Adventures
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown’s shoes. (第一个四口之家穿着米老鼠耳朵和小丑鞋走到南极。)”和第二段“No, not really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see it one day soon. It seems that every week someone becomes ”the first” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” or even “the first married couple” to do something that doesn’t seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity. (不，不是真的。这不是真的。它是我发明的。但不久后的某一天看到它，我不会感到惊讶。似乎每周都有人成为“第一对”、“最年轻的”、“年龄最大的”甚至“第一对已婚夫妇”，做一些对人类其他人似乎没有太大用处的事情。)”可知，作者在第1段和第2段中发明了报纸标题是为了让读者对这个话题感兴趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”和第五段“What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway It’s become a popular tourist trip. People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas, who lead the way and carry the bags. At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down. As a result, Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up. The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety. Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain. (这些天攀登珠穆朗玛峰有什么了不起的？它已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。人们花了数千美元被当地的夏尔巴人带上山，夏尔巴人带路并背着袋子。在任何时候，都有大约一千人在向上爬或在返回的路上。因此，珠穆朗玛峰到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专程上山捡垃圾。登山者往往缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险将他们带到安全地带。直升机机组人员在试图接近被困在山上的人时遇难。)”可知，通过说“攀登珠穆朗玛峰已成为一个受欢迎的旅游之旅。”，作者是想表达的意思是：攀登珠穆朗玛峰现在已经没有什么可探索的了，已经失去了它真正的意义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking of taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers. A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia, so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them. There have been a lot of difficult, time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars. (说到纳税人，许多澳大利亚人有点受够了破纪录者。许多试图打破帆船或赛艇记录的人在澳大利亚周围的海域遇到了麻烦，因此澳大利亚海军不得不派遣船只来拯救他们。近年来，澳大利亚政府花费了数百万美元执行了许多艰难而耗时的救援任务。)”可知，许多澳大利亚人不喜欢破纪录者的原因是，作为纳税人，他们必须支付拯救破纪录者的费用。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”, “The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest”, and “The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”. Why do they do it Don’t they have better things to do with their time and money And why should I be interested anyway (今年，我看到了一些头条新闻，上面写着“独自横渡大西洋的最年轻人”、“攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻英国人”和“第一批乘坐热气球环游世界的人”。他们为什么这么做？难道他们在时间和金钱上没有更好的事情可做吗？我为什么要感兴趣呢？)”和第四段“Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains, sailed across the oceans and flown around the world. People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet. Many of these things were done a long, long time ago. There just isn’t anything left to explore nowadays. I suppose there’s still a lot of the universe left, and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery, but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that. So, those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before. So they have to try and do it in a new way, or be “the fastest” or “the youngest” or “the oldest” to do something that isn’t really new at all. (人类已经登上了最高的山峰，漂洋过海，环游世界。人们已经到达了地球上最偏远的地方。其中许多事情都是很久很久以前做的。现在已经没有什么可探索的了。我想宇宙还剩下很多，海底仍然有点神秘，但你需要大量的技术来探索这样的领域。所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前做过的事情。因此，他们必须尝试用一种新的方式来做，或者成为“最快的”、“最年轻的”或“最年长的”来做一些根本不是新的事情。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述现在的人正在做的事情都是曾经有人做过的事情，没有什么新奇的。故选A。
D
Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years: that by 2019, half of all middle school courses would be online; videos and practice apps could let students learn maths at their own speed; or that students with internet-connected computers could learn anything without the help of schools or teachers.
Then in 2020, 1 billion students around the world turned to online learning as the pandemic( 疫情) shut down schools. It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment. When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster
Technology education has a long history, but throughout the history there have been two main challenges. The first is that most people depend on human connection to stay motivated. When a student fails to concentrate on what the teacher is saying in a classroom, the teacher can notice it and take action. But when the same thing happens while using an education technology product, no one can see it. Assessments(评价) are also a puters can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect.
Education technology has long promised to change education, but for large areas of school learning, we don’t have online tools that are any better than printed books. For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.
32. What’s purpose of paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic of the following text B. To show off the great past
C. To tell the future of education technology D. To share information of education
33. What does the underlined word “lackluster” probably mean
A. encouraging B. powerful C. unsatisfying D. necessary
34. According to the text, technology education is able to ________ .
A. help students to keep focused B. teach students communication skill
C. check the answers of all subjects D. provide students with correct answers
35. From the last paragraph, we can learn that teachers should________.
A. just look for new advanced tools for education
B. use technology education based on students’ needs
C. totally change the traditional teaching way
D. fight against the popularity of online learning
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。尽管很多人认为教育技术的发展会带来极大的便利，但是事实却并不像我们预测的那样，文章主要介绍了教育技术的适用方面以及它的局限性，也提醒教师应当合理用技术提升教学水平。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“Supporters of education technology have always imagined the bright future in the past twenty years”（在过去的二十年里，教育技术的支持者一直在想象着光明的未来）该段内容提到了技术支持者对于网络教学的畅想，但在第二段中“When the world needs it most, why has education technology seemed so lackluster ”（在世界最需要教育技术的时候，为什么教育技术却显得如此平淡 ）当需要教育技术的时候，技术却显得十分平淡。由此判断，第一段提到的畅想是对后文中提到教育技术的平淡和局限性作对比和铺垫，引出后文的内容。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。前文提到“It was education technology’s big moment, but for many students and families, online learning has been a disappointment.”（这是教育技术的重要时刻，但对于许多学生和家庭来说，在线学习令人失望。）本应该在疫情期间发挥重要作用的网络教学，效果却不尽人意，说明当时教育技术仍存在局限性，表现不佳，满足不了当下的需求，C项unsatisfying（不满意的）与划线词意思一致。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第三段提到“Computers can show students standard answers. In some subjects, like maths, education technology can immediately tell whether the answer is right. But if we ask students to write a passage that explains why the Second World War broke out, computers can not assess the answer, part of which may be incorrect.”（计算机可以向学生显示标准答案。在一些科目中，比如数学，教育技术可以立即判断答案是否正确。但是，如果我们要求学生写一篇解释第二次世界大战爆发原因的文章，计算机无法评估答案，其中部分可能是错误的。）在理科科目中，教育技术可以立刻给出正确的答案。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“For most teachers, the road to successful teaching with technology is not a total change to traditional education, but a slow process towards finding a right tool or way that is suitable for students.”（对于大多数教师来说，成功的技术教学之路并不是对传统教育的彻底改变，而是一个寻找适合学生的正确工具或方法的缓慢过程。）对于教师来说，要针对学生不断摸索合适的工具和方法，这是一个缓慢的过程，而不是一蹴而就或者一概否定的激进道路，因此老师要根据学生的情况来使用合适的教育技术。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.___36___
The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.___37___ Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large crowds as the Summer Olympic Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
___38___ Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. ___39___ even those from countries without any snow.
Generally,the figure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games. People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers, ___40___
A. There are two teams of players.
B. They are held every four years.
C. because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.
D. But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport,
E. The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it.
F. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.
G. So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目---滑雪和花样滑冰。
【36题详解】
由上文“The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由上文“The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.”（冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运动员来说影响很大。E项“The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it.”（奥运会也为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。E项切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由根据后文“Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race.”（滑雪者在短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知，此处在介绍滑雪的一些相关信息。F项“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.”（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互说明同一个主题。F项切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由前文“It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries”（它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动）可知，此处强调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国家进行。D项“But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport.”（但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不只是北方国家的运动项目，现在世界各国的运动员都可以参加。D项切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由前文“People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers”（人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运动员是舞者而不是运动员。C项“because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.”（因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，那么熟练。）和前句构成因果关系。C项切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____41____with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____42____her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.
As the bus ____43____Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____44____“Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____45____day and that you are depressed (沮丧的),but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____46____your troubles into my palm (手掌). My ____47____goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone ____48____laughing, their faces shining with ____49____.The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly ginning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy_____50_____
At the next stop, just as _____51_____the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the _____52_____passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver _____53_____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can _____54_____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light Actually, anyone possesses the _____55_____to shine on others’ dark days.
41.
A. amazed B. impressed C. annoyed D. excited
42.
A. lent B. offered C. lifted D. chose
43.
A. approached B. closed C. showed D. went
44.
A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air
45.
A. important B. average C. tough D. easy
46.
A. push B. touch C. take D. drop
47.
A. route B. day C. time D. mind
48.
A. gave out B. burst out C. passed on D. lifted on
49.
A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed
50.
A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy
51.
A. ordered B. requested C. promised D. reported
52.
A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53.
A. interpreted B. designed C. pretended D. repeated
54.
A. break B. reward C. brighten D. exchange
55.
A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里，然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天，使他们充满希望。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. annoyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”及下文“Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. lent借给；B. offered提供；C. lifted举起；D. chose选择。根据下文“Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.”可知，这里没有慈悲可言，没人给老妇人提供座位，即让座。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. approached靠近；B. closed关闭；C. showed展示；D. went离开。根据下文“Seventh Avenue”可知，公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车驶近第七大道时，喇叭里传来司机的话：“伙计们，”他说。A. bus公交车；B. speaker喇叭；C. head头；D. air空气。根据上文“the driver’s words came from”可知，此处指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. important重要的；B. average平均的；C. tough艰难的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“The bus was filled with cold, tired people____1____with one another.”可知，此处指今天过得很艰难。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. push推；B. touch触碰；C. take带走；D. drop丢。根据下文“your troubles into my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们投进河里。A. route路线；B. day天；C. time时间；D. mind思维。根据下文“goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”可知，此处说话的是公交车司机，所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. gave out分发；B. burst out突然开始（做某事）；C. passed on通过；D. lifted on举起。根据下文“laughing, their faces shining with____9____.”可知，乘客们都大笑起来，固定搭配burst out laughing“突然开始大笑”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. memories记忆；B. pride自豪；C. pleasure快乐；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“Everyone____8____laughing”可知，每个人都大笑起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. hard困难的；B. serious认真的；C. mad生气的；D. envy嫉妒的。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting of____6____your troubles into my palm (手掌). My____7____goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”可知，司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里，是开玩笑的话，所以此处用serious表示“认真的”符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. requested要求；C. promised答应；D. reported报道。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting of____6____your troubles into my palm (手掌).”可知，此处指司机像答应过的那样，伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. angry生气的；B. fooled被愚弄的；C. sitting坐着的；D. exiting离去的。根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting of____6____your troubles into my palm (手掌).”及下文“performed the gesture of putting something into his palm”可知，此处指要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. interpreted解释；B. designed设计；C. pretended假装；D. repeated重复。根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知，此处指重复着同样的动作。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. break打破；B. reward奖励；C. brighten使明亮；D. exchange交换。根据下文“like a ray of light”可知，此处指像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. idea想法；D. heart心。根据下文“to shine on others’ dark days.”可知，此处指任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day we use energy. We use it for cooking, for heating and for lighting our cities. The energy comes from many different ____56____ (source). It can come from the sun, wind and water, but the energy we depend on the most comes from deep inside the Earth. These include coal, oil, and natural gas.
These fuels come from the remains of plants and animals. It takes millions of years ____57____ (make) them. However, with the world’s population ____58____(grow), more and more of these fuels are dug up from the ground. Yet these fuels are non-renewable. When they ____59____(use) up, they will be gone forever.
We need to have a strong sense of ____60____(responsible) and it’s high time for us to think about ____61____ we can help save energy and preserve these fuels.
What about turning off anything ____62____ (electricity) we are not using That’s a start! We can also recycle things such as newspapers, cans, bottles, and plastic—including plastic bags. Plastic bags start out as either oil ____63____ coal, and one big city can use millions of plastic bags in a year. When we use recycled things, it takes less energy ____64____ making something new.
Cars consume a lot of fuel, but there ____65____ (be) a variety of measures that car owners can take to preserve fuel. Try asking your family whether we can take a bus or walk instead of using the car.
【答案】56. sources
57. to make
58. growing
59. are used
60. responsibility
61. how 62. electrical
63. or 64. than
65. are
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类所依赖的燃料是不可再生的，人们应该采取措施节约能源，保护燃料。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：能量来自许多不同的渠道。空前different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，source是可数名词，复数形式为sources。故填sources。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：制造它们需要数百万年的时间。It takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着世界人口的增长，越来越多的燃料从地下被挖掘出来。分析句子，空处是非谓语动词，grow与逻辑主语the world’s population之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填growing。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当它们被用完时，它们将永远消失。when引导时间状语从句时，主句使用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，use与主语they之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。sense of responsibility为固定结构，表示“责任感”。故填responsibility。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们需要有强烈的责任感，现在是我们思考如何帮助节约能源和保护这些燃料的时候了。分析句子，空处引导从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导从句。故填how。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：关掉我们不用的电器怎么样？空处作定语修饰anything，anything是不定代词，形容词作后置定语，electrical是形容词，表示“用电的”。故填electrical。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：塑料袋或者从石油而来或者从煤炭而来，一个大城市一年可以使用数百万个塑料袋。either…or…为固定搭配，表示“或者……，或者……”，表示两者之一，符合题意。故填or。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我们使用回收的东西时，它比制造新的东西花费更少的能量。结合语意，空处表示“比”，应用介词than。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汽车消耗大量燃料，但车主可以采取多种措施来保存燃料。根据句中consume使用原形形式可知，句子使用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的人称和数要和它后面的主语保持一致，a variety of measures是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校最近进行了一次设计机器人比赛，请你以My Android为题介绍你设计的机器人。内容包括：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节。
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【答案】 My Android
An Android Design Competition was held in our school. I’d like to have an Android designed like a real woman with rich facial expressions. I name her Lily.
She can help me clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. Apart from housework, it will be programmed to do homework without making mistakes. When I encounter some difficulties, I could turn to her for help. In a way, she plays an important role in my daily life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以My Android为题介绍你设计的机器人。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.机器人的名字、外观；
2.机器人的用途和功能；
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
Android Design Competition; facial expressions; name; mop the floors; deal with; apart from; make mistakes; encounter; turn to sb. for help; play an important role in
第三步：连词成句
1. An Android Design Competition was held in our school.
2. I’d like to have an Android designed like a real woman with rich facial expressions.
3. I name her Lily.
4. She can help me clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.
5. Apart from housework, it will be programmed to do homework without making mistakes.
6. When I encounter some difficulties, I could turn to her for help.
7. In a way, she plays an important role in my daily life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart from housework, it will be programmed to do homework without making mistakes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When I encounter some difficulties, I could turn to her for help. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, in spite of his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his young life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and continued to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s impatient voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned to look at her. “Pay attention!” She began to go over the test results. “You all did pretty well,” she told the class, “except for one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still couldn’t do his homework. “Just try it,” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him ! Steve went home from school, thoughtful that afternoon and decided to work hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework.
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After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock!
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【答案】参考范文
The following Monday, Steve arrived at school earlier than usual because Miss White would give a quiz on the weekend homework. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers. At first, Steve was so nervous that his throat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile on her face, his heart was full of courage again. Steve began to focus on doing it. Time went by quickly, and it was time to hand in the test papers. To Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first to hand in his paper.
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in total shock! She found Steve finished all the questions and passed the test for the first time. She couldn’t wait to share the good news with Steve. When seeing the score on his paper, Steve couldn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks. From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. His grades got better and better and he was gradually willing to play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展线索展开。12岁的男孩史蒂夫阅读能力很好，但考试却一直不及格，也没人注意他，直到怀特老师到来。史蒂夫被怀特老师深深地吸引住了，怀特老师也想办法鼓励怀特，在怀特老师的鼓励下，史蒂夫有了勇气，学习也更积极主动，并第一次通过了考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的星期一，史蒂夫比平时早到学校，因为怀特老师要对周末的家庭作业做个小测验。”可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫参加考试时的表现和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“怀特老师检查了史蒂夫的试卷后，她完全震惊了!”可知，第二段可描写怀特第一次通过了考试以及他激动的心情。
2.续写线索：一直考试不及格——无人关注——怀特老师到来——想办法鼓励史蒂夫——积极学习——通过考试——彻底改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand out/give out
②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on
③（时间）流逝：go by/pass by
情绪类
①紧张不安的：nervous/jittery
②欣喜若狂：wild with joy/mad with joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the class bell rang, Miss White handed out the test papers.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He was wild with joy, tears of delight rolling down his cheeks.（tears of delight rolling down his cheeks是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格）
[高分句型3] It was Miss White’s care that made him confident in himself.（运用强调句型强调句子的主语）
