2024五四制鲁教版英语六年级下册--Unit 8—Unit 9·素养综合检测（含解析）

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2024五四制鲁教版英语六年级下册
Unit 8—Unit 9·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【人与自然·生态特征】【新独家原创】
Hi, everyone! I am a boy from Mengyin. It is an old revolutionary base area(革命老区). It's a big and beautiful 　1　. It has four seasons every year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is from March to May here. It's very 　2　 in spring. But sometimes it is kind of hot. It is the best time to 　3　 and have fun. People usually go on 　4　 to have picnics(野餐). In Mengyin, it is very hot in summer. And it usually 　5　 in summer. People usually go swimming. Some people go to cool places in China.
In autumn, it is cool in Mengyin. People can eat many kinds of fruits
　6　 apples and peaches. It’s always 　7　 in autumn in Mengyin. People need to drink much water every day. Winter in Mengyin is from December to February. It is very cold. Sometimes it 　8　 in Mengyin. At that time, everything(一切) is 　9　. Children like going out and playing with snow. They like 　10　 snowmen outside.
1. A country　　B.mountain　 C.place
2. A.hot　　 B.cold　　 C.warm
3. A.go out　　 B.sit down C.get up
4. A.trips　　 B.clubs　　 C.shops
5. A.snows　　 B.rains　　 C.sleeps
6. A.about　　 B.with　　 C.like
7. A.cloudy　　 B.dry　　 C.bad
8. A.snows　　 B.skates　　 C.misses
9. A.red　　 B.white　　 C.green
10. A.making　　 B.writing　　 C.drinking
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【人与自然·生态特征】(2023山东泰安岱岳区期末)
How do you know the weather of this week Is it rainy or sunny Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals, too. Animals can know the change(变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare(准备) for the bad weather.
Bees(蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees live with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days They may get hurt(受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If(如果) bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming of the rain by watching other animals. It's really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
11.People can know the weather in 　　　 way(s) according to this passage.
A.one　　B.two　　C.three　　D.four
12.Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A.Because they love dancing with each other.
B.Because they love living with other animals.
C.Because they “talk” and live with each other.
D.Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
13.What does the second paragraph talk about
A.Bees and rain.　　　　 B.Bees and cloud.
C.Bees and snow.　　　　 D.Bees and wind.
14.What can we learn from the passage
A.Bees like to dance in the rain.
B.The writer doesn’t like watching TV.
C.If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming.
D.The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather.
15.【新考法·文章出处题】This passage comes from a 　　　.
A.math book　　　　 B.science book
C.history book　　　　 D.music book
B
【人与社会·交流与合作】
Susan is a student from New York. She is now studying in Zhejiang University(大学). She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 10:00 a.m. in New York and Susan's family are at home. Her mother is talking on the phone with a friend and her father is watching his favorite TV show.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for it. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. Parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China. Susan and her host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are delicious. It is a happy time. They sing, dance and have fun. When they enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
16.Which is the most important festival in China
A.The Mid Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.Women's Day. D.Teachers’ Day.
17.Where is Susan from
A.America. B.Australia. C.Africa. D.China.
18.Susan is 　　　 at 10:00 p.m. in China.
A.talking on the phone　　　 B.watching TV
C.making dumplings　　　　 D.having dinner
19.The underlined word “presents” means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.礼物　　B.衣服 　　C.食物　　D.饺子
20.Which is NOT TRUE
A.Susan lives in Zhejiang University.
B.People have a good time during the Spring Festival.
C.Susan loves to eat dumplings.
D.Susan's mother makes a phone call at 10:00 a.m. in New York.
Ⅲ.阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)
【思维品质·推断思维】(2023山东招远期末)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. 　21　 Some are still useful. Let’s have a look!
　22　
Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 　23　
Watch the sky(天空)
Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “With red sky in the morning, don’t go out. With red sky at night, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right.
　24　
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 　25　 And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb to a high place. You can see them on the road days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A.Watch animals B.Watch mountains C.Look at clouds D.Sometimes the birds fly very low. E.They used many different ways to know the weather. F.Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　 24.　　　 25.　　　
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
26.(2023山东济南钢城区期末)China is a great　　　(国家) with a long history.
27.(2023山东烟台牟平区期末)He enjoys his mom’s 　　　(美味的) food.
28.(2023山东东平实验中学月考)She 　　　(想念) her parents and can't sleep all night.
29.(2023山东沂源期末)On 　　　(snow) days, I always wear a warm sweater.
30.【人与社会·体育活动】(2023山东威海经济技术开发区期末)Sam and Tom aren’t here now. They 　　　(skate) in a park.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子(每小题1分,共5分)
31.(2023山东东平期末)——你可以捎个口信给露西吗
——当然可以,没问题。
—Can you take a 　　　 for Lucy
—Sure, no 　　　.
32.(2022山东淄博张店区期末)——天气如何
——多云。
—　　　 the weather
—It’s 　　　.
33.【学习能力·学习习惯】和其他任何学生一样,约翰也在努力学习。
Like 　　　 　　　 student, John is also 　　　 　　　.
34.你的暑假过得怎么样
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.——你妈妈在做什么
——她在做汤。
—　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
—　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【跨学科·地理】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
“Lichun” is known as the beginning of spring. It is the 　36　 (one) solar term(节气) in the 24 solar terms of China.
Chinese people think it is the beginning of spring. “Lichun” usually comes on February 4 　37　 February 5.
When “Lichun” comes, people will easily find some changes. The days 　38　(become) longer and the weather becomes warmer. “Lichun” is a popular solar term in China, because it 　39　(bring) people warmth.
On the day before “Lichun”, there are always two village officials(“村官”) 　40　(walk) down the street. They tell people spring is coming. Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 　41　(they). On that day,there are many 　42　(activity) that welcome the spring. People usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑)of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their 　43　(child) walk around it three times, and it is said that in that way the children can 　44　(stay) away from bad
　45　(lucky). Some people think the saying is not true but there are still many people joining in the activity every year.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　
Ⅶ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自然·热爱自然】(2023山东高青期末)
阅读短文,完成短文后的各小题。
My name is Tom. Here are some of my photos. Let me tell you about them.
In the first photo, I’m running. I like sports and I want to be a running star.
I like spring and winter. Look at the second photo. I am flying a kite(放风筝) with my friends in the park. There are all kinds of kites there. In the third photo, I’m having a snowball fight (打雪仗) with my parents. And my friends are making snowmen. We are playing happily.
In the last photo, I’m doing my homework. Who’s that girl Oh, she is my sister and she is helping me do the math homework. My sister is good at math. In the evening, we usually do our homework and watch TV.
46.What is Tom doing in the second photo
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
47.Are Tom’s friends having a snowball fight in the third photo
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
48.Who is helping Tom do his math homework
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
49.How many photos are there
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
50.What do you think of Tom’s photos
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
【新考法·看图写作】(2023山东烟台牟平区期末)
请你仔细观察上面的图画,之后以“A Happy Sunday”为题写一篇英语短文,向大家简要介绍一下图片中的内容,包括天气情况、地点、人们正在进行的各种活动。
部分参考词汇:
遛狗:walk the dog;野餐:have a picnic;
操纵无人机:fly a drone;草地:grass;
在湖边: by the lake
要求:1.对图片中的活动有选择地加以描述,不必全部描述。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
3.词数在60左右。
A Happy Sunday
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了革命老区蒙阴一年四季的情况。
1.C　句意:它是一个又大又美丽的地方。根据句意可知选C。
2.C　根据后句“但是有时有点热”可知,此处指这里的春天是很温暖的。故选C。
3.A　结合上下文可知,此处表示“这是最适合出去玩的时间”。故选A。
4.A　句意:人们通常出游去野餐。go on trips表示“出行”,故选A。
5.B　结合常识可知,在中国,夏天经常下雨。故选B。
6.C　句意:人们可以吃很多种水果,例如苹果和桃子。like作介词可以表示“例如”。故选C。
7.B　结合下句“人们需要每天喝很多水”可知,此处应表示“蒙阴的秋天总是很干燥”。故选B。
8.A　结合常识可知,冬天有时会下雪。故选A。
9.B　结合常识可知,下雪后一切都会变白。故选B。
10.A　make snowmen表示“堆雪人”。故选A。
Ⅱ. A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了如何通过动物来了解天气的变化。
11.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV...by watching some animals, too.”可知,本文介绍了四种了解天气的方式。故选D。
12.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bees can ‘talk’ to others...live with each other, so it is easy for them to know the change of the weather in a short time.”可知,蜜蜂可以和别的蜜蜂“交谈”,很多蜜蜂住在一起,所以它们能在短时间内知道天气的变化。选C。
13.A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,本段介绍蜜蜂预测雨天的能力和它们在雨天的行为。故选A。
14.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...why bees don't go out on rainy days They may get hurt in the rain.”可知,蜜蜂在雨天不出去,选项C“如果蜜蜂在家不出去,雨就要来了”符合文意。故选C。
15.B　推理判断题。本文向我们介绍了如何通过动物来了解天气的变化,属于科普类文章。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了留学生苏珊在一个中国家庭过春节的事,并介绍了中国人的春节习俗。
16.B　根据第二段中的“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知本题选B。
17.A　根据第一段中的“Susan is a student from New York.”可知,苏珊来自纽约,纽约属于美国。故选A。
18.C　根据第二段中的“It's 10:00 p.m. in China. Susan...making dumplings.”可知本题选C。
19.A　根据上下文并结合生活常识可知,春节时孩子们会给父母买礼物。故选A。
20.A　由第一段第二、三句话可知,苏珊在浙江大学上学,她和一个中国家庭住在一起,A项是错误描述。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了几种人们了解天气的方式。
21.E　由设空处后的“Some are still useful.”可知,此处应是说了解天气的方式。故E项符合语境。
22.C　由“Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知,此处小标题应该和云有关,故选C。
23.F　由设空处前的“white and high clouds mean good weather”可知,此处应该具体介绍云和天气的关系,故选F。
24.A　由设空处后的“Look at the birds.”可知,此处小标题和动物有关。故A项符合语境。
25.D　由设空处后的“And this means bad weather.”可知,此处应该提到鸟的飞行方式,故D项符合语境。
Ⅳ.26.country　27.delicious　28.misses　29.snowy　30.are skating
Ⅴ.31.message;problem　32.How’s;cloudy　33.any other;studying/
working hard　34.How is your summer vacation (going) 　35.What is your mother doing She is making soup.
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了立春的一些习俗。
36.first　句意:它是中国二十四节气中的第一个节气。表示“第一”用序数词first。
37.or　句意:立春通常在2月4日或2月5日到来。表示“或者”用or。
38.become　由语境可知,此处时态为一般现在时,由设空处前的“The days”可知,此处用动词原形。
39.brings　根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
40.walking　“There be sb. doing sth.”意为“有某人正在做某事”,故填walking。
41.them　to作介词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式。
42.activities　many后跟可数名词的复数形式。
43.children　由设空处前的their可知,此处应用child的复数形式children。
44.stay　情态动词can后跟动词原形。
45.luck　设空处前的bad作形容词,故填名词luck。
Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　本文作者介绍了自己的四张照片。
46.Tom/He is flying a kite with his friends in the park.　根据第三段中的“Look at the second photo. I am flying a kite with my friends in the park.”可知答案。
47.No, they aren’t.　根据第三段中的“In the third photo...And my friends are making snowmen.”可知,要进行否定回答。
48.His sister./Tom’s sister.　由第四段中的“Oh, she is my sister...helping me do the math homework.”可知答案。
49.Four.　由文中的“the first photo”、“the second photo”、“the third photo”、“the last photo”可知,有四张照片。
50.They are fun/good.　开放性试题,回答合理即可。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
A Happy Sunday
It's Sunday today, and it’s sunny. There are many people in the park. What are they doing A man is running, and two people are walking their dogs. A man and a woman are having a picnic by the lake. A man and a woman are lying on the grass. Oh, they are flying a drone. They are all very happy.
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