2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我(一) 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 知识精练（课件）(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
一、人与自我(一)
丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
知识精练
(一)丰富、充实、积极
向上的生活
1
基础练
读写练
2
以读促写
2
3
基础练
一、选择填空
( )1. —Have you ever visited the Mount Qingcheng in Chengdu
—No, I have ________ been there. But I heard it is wonderful.
A. seldom B. never C. always
( )2. —What do you usually do after finishing your homework
—I often do some sports. When I run, I don't have to worry about ______．
A. something B. nothing C. anything
B
C
( )3. When Diana was a little girl, she often ______ fruit with her parents in a farm.
A. have picked B. picked C. picks
( )4. Look! Some people ________ in the park. Let's go and join them.
A. dance B. danced C. are dancing
( )5. —I love your painting. ________ did it take you to finish it
—For about two weeks. I did it after school.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
B
C
A
读写练
二、完形填空
The summer holiday is coming. Emilio 1 to go camping more because his friend Freddie was going with them.
When reaching the campground(野营地), Freddie was 2 at the stars he could see. “I've never seen so many stars before，” he said.
( )1. A. expected B. promised C. managed
( )2. A. good B. surprised C. mad
探索宇宙的奥秘
外文素材改编自Earth Science & Physical Science
A
B
“The lights in the city make it 3 to see the stars，” Emilio's mom said. “A star is a big ball of burning gases. For example, the sun is a star.” “Where does the sun go at night？” Emilio asked. “The sun doesn't 4 go anywhere，” Emilio's mom answered. “It is actually the Earth that 5 . Earth is always spinning(旋转).
( )3. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
( )4. A. nearly B. suddenly C. really
( )5. A. changes B. moves C. disappears
A
C
B
When where we are on Earth spins to face away from the sun, it's night.” “I know the moon is round, but why does it 6 a banana tonight？” Emilio said. “The moon travels around Earth，” said Emilio's mom. “We can only see the area of the moon that the sun is 7 on.” Freddie said to Emilio. “Your mom knows 8 ！
( )6. A. cut in B. pick up C. look like
( )7. A. shining B. rising C. travelling
( )8. A. nothing B. everything C. something
C
A
B
I want to learn from her and discover more space 9 ．” Emilio smiled.
The sky is full of unknown things. 10 we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world.
( )9. A. secrets B. dreams C. stories　
( )10. A. Unless B. If C. Until
A
B
语篇研读
What：讲述了在一次露营时，妈妈给孩子们科普天文知识的故事。
Why：引导学生认识和了解宇宙，学习天文知识，激发学生探索宇宙 奥秘的热情。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②写作手法：文章以讲故事的方式开篇，引发读者的阅读兴趣；此外，文章采用了大量的对话形式，使读者更容易理解宇宙知识，增强了阅读的画面感。
文中在表达如果持续学习，就会惊讶于精彩的世界时这样表述：If we keep on learning, we will be amazed at the wonderful world.
亮点点拨：If... 如果……，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
仿写：如果你早起的话，你就能赶上公共汽车。
_______________________________________________________________
读写积累
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.
三、选择型阅读理解(2023丽水改编)
语篇研读
What：介绍了关于游览长城的三个区域的相关事项以及每个区域的优势。
Why：引导学生学会选择合适的游玩地点和游玩方式，丰富自己的假期生活。
How：①文体特征：应用文。
②写作手法：采用了图文结合的写作手法，使文章内容更加直观明了，便于读者抓住重点。
. . . .
( )1. How many sections of the Great Wall are around Beijing
A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine.
( )2. How long will it take travelers from Beijing to Jinshanling by car
A. 120 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 180 minutes.
( )3. What can we know from this passage
A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.
B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.
C. Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night.
C
B
A
( )4. Who will probably be more interested in reading this passage
A. People who plan to swim.
B. People who love history.
C. People who love hiking.
( )5. [文章出处] Which website can we probably read this passage
A. www./sport events/
B. www./movies/
C. www./greatwall/
C
C
解题有策略
文章出处
考查学生在阅读过程中理解文章内容，并分析信息进行推测文章出处的能力。
解题对策如下：Step 1 阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意，梳理文章结构，推断文章出处→本文主要介绍长城的徒步旅行指南；Step 2 分析选项，选择最符合文本类型和主题的选项→根据文章内容来看，主要介绍了 长城徒步旅行，C选项中含有关键词greatwall，所以应为正确答案。
新考法解读
文章出处
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语言技能内容要求“理解和推测书面语篇的来源”。
全国考查情况：2023苏州21题，2023盐城23题等。
文中在表达没有比徒步旅行更好的方法时这样表述： There is no better way to visit China's Great Wall than by hiking.
亮点点拨：There is no better way to do B than by A... 没有比通过A来做B更好的方法了，此句型可用于表达提出建议。
仿写：没有比通过努力学习来取得好成绩更好的方法了。
_______________________________________________________________
读写积累
There is no better way to get good scores than by studying hard(er)．
四、完成对话
Leo, an exchange student from Australia, is going to visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding on Tuesday with his parents.
W—Worker　　L—Leo
W: Welcome to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. May I see your tickets, please
L: Of course. Here are the e tickets that I bought 1. ________．
W: OK. Please show your QR code(二维码) in front of the machine. I see you have two tickets for 2. ________ and one for student.
online
adults
Would you please show me your student ID card
L: Sure, here you are.
W: OK. By the way, Huahua is very 3. _____________ in China. Most of visitors come to our base to see her. If you also want to see her, you can choose this road. It can help you 4. ________ a lot of time because it's the closest road to the place of Huahua.
L: Thank you. I also know the keeper of Huahua is 5. ___________ by many people. Because he looks after Huahua very well. And I also read a passage on the Internet.
popular
save
loved/liked
It says many college students want to be a giant panda keeper after graduation. Could you tell me what 6. ________ should the keepers have
W: First, the most important thing is to be friendly to pandas. Next, you need to work patiently and 7. ________ because the process of raising giant pandas is complicated(复杂的). What's more, there are also 8. _________________ requirements for the keepers. For example, the men should be more than 165cm tall, and the women is to be more than 158cm tall.
L: I understand. It seems that becoming a giant panda keeper is not easy.
skills　
carefully
certain/special
And I am also interested in the Bamboo tower. Could you tell me how I can buy the tickets to go there
W: Visiting the Bamboo tower is 9. ________. You just need to book on the Internet ahead of time, and you don't need to buy tickets. But unluckily, you have to visit it next time. It is open 10. ________ Tuesday.
L: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. Wish you have a good day at our base.
free
except
语篇研读
What：讲述了来自澳大利亚的交换生Leo和父母参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地时，在检票口和工作人员发生的一系列故事。
Why：帮助学生感受中国文化的魅力，树立文化自信和民族自豪感。
How：①文体特征：日常对话。
②语言特点：文章中Leo和工作人员之间的对话包含了很多礼貌用语， 如 “May I see your tickets, please ”，“Thank you very much.”，“You're welcome.”等，引导学生养成文明交流的好习惯，在日常生活中做到礼貌沟通。
文中在表达成为一名大熊猫饲养员不容易时这样表述：It seems that becoming a giant panda keeper is not easy.
亮点点拨：It seems that... 看起来/似乎……，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
仿写：似乎全世界有很多人喝中国茶。
_______________________________________________________________
读写积累
It seems that many people all over/around the world drink Chinese tea.
五、补全短文
How do you keep the discoveries you make and the lessons you learn alive on your journeys Perhaps it's no surprise that travel journals (旅游日志) are becoming popular again.
Keeping a travel journal is different from posting about your travels online.
Your online posts usually show your best sides. 1. ________
With a travel journal, you keep much more than a photo and a few words. You record your thoughts, feelings and anything else that is valuable to you during your travels.
A. Use your pen and paper.
B. Because you can only buy them in a big store.
C. Then you can take them with you wherever you go.
D. So decide what to focus on by noticing moments that touch you.
E. But in a personal travel journal, you record your true thoughts of events.
F. Enjoying your travels is always more important than recording an experience.
E
2. ________ Then you can keep the most important parts of your next trip alive for years to come.
Before you hit the road, the first step is packing the right objects for writing travel journals. Using the things that can be pulled out easily.
A. Use your pen and paper.
B. Because you can only buy them in a big store.
C. Then you can take them with you wherever you go.
D. So decide what to focus on by noticing moments that touch you.
E. But in a personal travel journal, you record your true thoughts of events.
F. Enjoying your travels is always more important than recording an experience.
A
3. _______ Set a reminder on your phone to sit down and write down whatever comes to mind for just five or ten minutes.
You can't record everything in your trip. 4. ________ Maybe it's a meal or a conversation with your travel partners.
A. Use your pen and paper.
B. Because you can only buy them in a big store.
C. Then you can take them with you wherever you go.
D. So decide what to focus on by noticing moments that touch you.
E. But in a personal travel journal, you record your true thoughts of events.
F. Enjoying your travels is always more important than recording an experience.
C
D
Take a photo, write down some notes and collect receipts(收据), tickets or flowers to press into your notebook.
5. _______ When you feel a sense of wonder, just take the time to experience that feeling!
A. Use your pen and paper.
B. Because you can only buy them in a big store.
C. Then you can take them with you wherever you go.
D. So decide what to focus on by noticing moments that touch you.
E. But in a personal travel journal, you record your true thoughts of events.
F. Enjoying your travels is always more important than recording an experience.
F
语篇研读
What：介绍了记录旅行日志的意义。
Why：引导学生主动记录生活，学会描述自己度假的经历及感受。
How: ①文体特征：说明文。
②写作手法：以提问的方式引出主题，吸引读者的注意力；通过对比旅游日志和在线旅游日记的不同，突出旅游日志的优势；通过具体的例子说明如何记录旅途中的重要时刻，使文章更加真实。
. .
. .
以读促写
命题角度
“假期活动”类作文考情如下：
1. 近10年成都真题：
2022年要求学生撰写以阅读为主题的视频文稿介绍自己的阅读习惯；2018年要求学生以日记的形式讲述周日的所见所做，并描述自己的感受。
2．近2年全国真题：
①介绍假期活动计划与安排(2022武汉，2022宁夏等)；
②介绍对活动的感受及看法(2023江西，2022湖州等)。
写作指导
(2023江西改编)户外活动可以帮助学生们缓解紧张的学习压力。假设你是张华，你校校园电视台英文栏目正在征集以户外活动为主题的信件。请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意：
1. 须全面反映图文信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80左右。
Dear teacher，
I'm happy to hear there will be some outdoor activities in our school at the end of this month. ________________________________________________________________________
1.Reasons
Step 1　审好题 定方向
①定主题：_____________________________________________________
②定文体：_____________________________________________________
③定人称：_____________________________________________________
④定时态：_____________________________________________________
⑤定要点：_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
户外活动；
应用文；
第一人称；
一般现在时/一般将来时；
介绍你喜欢的户外运动；
描述你喜欢此户外运动的原因；
针对活动安排提出建议。
Step 2　列框架　拓思维
Outdoor
Activities
开头:引出主题→
I'm happy to hear there will be some outdoor activities in our school at the end of this month.（已给出）
正文:活动
安排
我最喜欢的活动：I like_____（climbing mountains/
travel(l)ing to the countryside/...） because I think it_____（is the best way to relax myself/helps me keep healthy/...）.
活动地点和计划：I hope to go to____（the East Mountain/ natural park/fruit garden...）. We can_______（collect some history stories/pick fruit/...）. We can _____（try some local food/eat vegetables/share food and drinks/...）. And then， it'll be better for us to_______（pick up the rubbish/play games/make friends/...）.
结尾:表达期望→
I'm sure ___（we will have great fun/it's a special/an unforgettable experience/...）.
Step 3 成篇章 修美文
注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。
组句成篇 我来美化
Dear teacher I'm happy to hear there will be some outdoor activities in our school at the end of this month. ①I like climbing mountains because I think it is the best way to relax myself. ①试着用There is no better way to do B than by A 句型升格。
____________________________________________________________
There is no better way to relax myself than by climbing mountains.
组句成篇 我来美化
To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to the East Mountain on May 25th. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain and then we can share them together. ②We can try some local food for lunch when we feel hungry. And then, it'll be better for us to pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. ②试着用If引导的条件状语从句升格。________________________________________________________
If we feel hungry, we can try some local food for lunch.
组句成篇 我来美化
I'm sure we will have great fun. Yours， Zhang Hua 温馨提示：美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍最终的升级范文。
写作练兵
假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织同学们参观成都博物馆。请你结合以下提示，给你在俄罗斯的笔友Charles写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。
注意：1. 须全面反映图文信息；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数80左右。
Dear Charles，
How are you doing recently ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
1．________： Chengdu Museum　　　　　Time: April 22
Activities: (1)watch ancient things discovered in Chengdu
(2)enjoy some 2.____________ art works like Shu Brocade(蜀锦) and Shadow Puppets(皮影戏)
1.Place
2.traditional
5定审题
定主题：分享参观成都博物馆的经历和感受
定文体：应用文——书信
定人称：第一人称
定时态：一般过去时
定要点：①介绍活动的地点及时间；②在成都博物馆的所见所闻；
③谈谈自己的感受
Dear Charles，
How are you doing recently On April 22, our school organized us to visit the Chengdu Museum.
First, we watched some ancient things discovered in Chengdu, from which we knew how people lived in ancient times. Then we enjoyed some traditional art works like Shu Brocade and Shadow Puppets. We were surprised by the beautiful works and the artists' talent. At last, we watched a video about the development of Chengdu, which brought us a beautiful and modern city.
【高分范文】
After these activities, I knew more about my hometown and I was very proud of it. I also realized it was everyone's duty to play a role in building this city.
I have made up my mind to study hard and build my hometown!
Yours，
Li Hua