2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我(二)多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 知识精练课件（31张PPT）

(共31张PPT)
一、人与自我(二)
多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
知识精练
(二)多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
1
基础练
读写练
2
基础练
一、选择填空
( )1. —Jenny, is this your eraser
—No, it's Elena's. ________ is in the pencil box.
A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers
( )2. —Mr. William told us to listen to the speech. Do you know ___， Jose
—It's about school rules.
A. what the speech is about B. where is the speech
C. why the speech is popular
A
A
( )3. I ______________ the book for a week, and it's time to return it to school library.
A. borrowed B. have kept C. borrow
( )4. The ___________ schoolbag is blue. It was given by her brother on her birthday.
A. girl B. girls C. girl's
B
C
读写练
二、完形填空(2023常德改编)
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look silly. The 1 sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.
I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, 2 standing at the blackboard with the eyes of many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous.
( )1. A. teacher B. monitor C. student
( )2. A. and B. but C. so
A
B
I was 3 to write a single(单个的) letter.
“Just forget about us and write your name and address，” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the 4 . As I was about to write my name, my mind went 5 . I could not remember my name, not even the first 6 .
( )3. A. silly B. ready C. unable
( )4. A. desk B. blackboard C. door
( )5. A. empty B. bright C. heavy
( )6. A. sentence B. paragraph C. letter
C
B
A
C
I wanted to write but my hand 7 to move. The children began to whisper (低声说). “Don't you know your name？” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, 8 me to give me confidence. She put her hand 9 on my shoulder and asked, “What's your name？”
( )7. A. started B. refused C. managed
( )8. A. looking like B. shouting to C. smiling at
( )9. A. carelessly B. nervously C. softly
B
C
C
“Richard Wright，” I whispered. And then I 10 my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write？”
“Yes, madam.”
Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.
Today I can still remember my teacher's words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.
( )10. A. spelled B. forgot C. checked
A
语篇研读
What：讲述了作者在新学校的第一天被老师鼓舞，勇敢写下自己名字的故事。
Why：引导学生学会适应新的学习环境，同时学会鼓励他人。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②语言特点：文章在描述老师鼓舞作者写下自己名字时运用大量的直接引语，如“Don't you know your name ”,并使用了大量的动词(词组)，如“lifted”,“refused to move”,“whisper”,“stood up”“walked to”等，生动形象地描绘了一位老师在讲台上鼓励学生的画面。
“完形填空”中给我们讲述了作者在新学校第一天的经历，请你根据文章内容，将这篇文章进行缩写。词数50左右。
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微写作 缩写
On my first day at a new school, I was asked to write my name and address on the blackboard. Although I knew how to write them, I became nervous with all the eyes looking at me. I couldn't even remember my name. The teacher encouraged me and gave me confidence. With her support, I was able to write my name and address correctly. Her words and encouragement stayed with me and meant a lot to me.
三、选择型阅读理解
[语篇类型·活动安排]
CSS Hunter Party Invitation
4题7：00 pm—10：00 pm on May 1st, 2023
1题If you are interested in science, you can join CSS(China Space Station) Hunter party held by our school. 2题Anyone who is aged from 12 to 18 is welcomed! You can make friends with someone who has the same hobby. You can also talk with astronauts online and watch a space class live. 2题Fifty yuan each and half price for anyone with a student card.
TIPS FOR THE PARTY
Temperature drops after sunset, so be sure to take warm clothing.
Bring a flashlight with a red filter(滤光器) to help you find the way.3题Please avoid shining your light out onto the field when you enter; instead, kindly point the light down and in front of you. This is polite to others.
Telescopes(望远镜) will be set up to view CSS. If you already have a telescope, feel free to bring it along. 4题We suggest that you arrive half an hour earlier to have enough time to set it up.
Please send messages to us before April 30th.
You can call us at 0754－88769991 or email to CSS Hunter@party.com for more information. 　
If it is rainy or cloudy that night, the party will be put off. 5题Any changes will be posted on the website.
语篇研读
What：介绍了观测中国太空站的活动安排。
Why：引导学生积极参加社会活动，同时激发学生对探索太空的兴趣，培养学生的科学素养。
How：①文体特征：应用文——活动安排。
②写作手法：文章使用第二人称，如“If you are interested in science...”拉近与读者的距离，增加互动性和亲切感，增强读者的阅读体验。
( )1. What is CSS Hunter Party
A. A sports club. B. A science activity. C. An English class.
( )2. Who has a chance to get a half price ticket
A. A ten year old boy with a student card.　
B. A nine year old boy without a student card.
C. An eighteen year old girl with a student card.
B
C
( )3. [图片理解]Which is the correct way to carry the flashlight
( )4. When is better for you to arrive if you bring your own telescope
A. Before 6：00 pm. B. At 6：30 pm. C. Before 9：00 pm.
( )5. Where can we get the latest news if there is any change
A. From the phone. B. From the website. C. From the email.
A
B
B
解题有策略
图片理解
考查学生图文转换的能力。此类试题还会考查以图片形式呈现故事情节、句意理解、词义猜测等。
解题对策如下：Step 1找出题干关键词并理解图片含义→此题题干关键词为“carry the flashlight”；选项A—朝下；B—朝上；C—朝中间；Step 2根据题干关键词定位并理解原文→定位至“TIPS FOR THE PARTY”的第二点，可知答案为朝下；Step 3结合备选项选出最符合的图片→对比选项可知A项正确。
新考法解读
图片理解
趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语言技能内容要求“借助图片、图像等，理解常见主题的语篇，提取，梳理，归纳主要信息”。
全国考查情况：2023成都68题，2023永州23题等。
四、短文填空
[体育·篮球]Gwen walked into the gym(体育馆) for her next class. Coach Peeves said, “Today, we're going to play basketball. The custom is to let you choose your own teams. However, we will do things 1. ___________.”
外文素材改编自 4000 ESSENTIAL ENGLISH WORDS
适应新团队
classmate　difference　luck　other　play　see　she　sudden　suggest　surprise　well　win
differently
The coach divided the girls into several teams. There were six girls each team. Gwen looked at her teammates. They were new to her. All of her 2. ___________ were on the other teams. She was sad.
“I feel sick. May I go to the hospital？” asked Gwen.
Gwen's excuses 3. __________ through by the coach. Then he said, “No.” “I don't know any of these girls! I want to join 4.________ team. Please！” she pleaded (恳请)．
classmate　difference　luck　other　play　see　she　sudden　suggest　surprise　well　win
classmates
were seen
another
“Why not have a try You may make new friends with them.” the coach said. Gwen decided to listen to the coach's 5. __________. Then a girl smiled at her. “Hi, I'm Stephanie. I was in your English class last year. For the purpose of the team, please try your best. I know you're a good player，” said Stephanie. Gwen was 6. __________ and she decided to try her best.
classmate　difference　luck　other　play　see　she　sudden　suggest　surprise　well　win
suggestions
surprised
When the game started, she wasn't sure if she could do 7. ________ than before. She took a long shot. The basketball flew through the air and went right through the hoop(篮筐)!
“That was amazing！” said one of her teammates. Suddenly, Gwen fell down and hurt 8. ____________. Her teammates ran over to her and asked whether she needed help. Gwen was moved and said, “I'm fine. Let's keep 9._________！”
classmate　difference　luck　other　play　see　she　sudden　suggest　surprise　well　win
better
herself
playing
By the end of the game, Gwen and her team 10. _______！ The victory connected Gwen's team together.
classmate　difference　luck　other　play　see　she　sudden　suggest　surprise　well　win
won
语篇研读
What：讲述了Gwen适应新团队的故事。
Why：引导学生积极融入新环境。
How：①文体特征：记叙文。
②故事线：Gwen被分配到了一个陌生的篮球队→Gwen撒谎说不舒服想逃避→教练拒绝了Gwen并建议她尝试融入新团队→Gwen虽不愿意但仍尽力去做→Gwen逐渐融入了新的团队并与团队一起赢得了比赛。
五、完成图表
Congratulations! You've made it through the part of growing up: junior high. Now come into a new stage: high school. You will move to a new school and meet new people, and you will learn more useful knowledge.
As for study, high school may not seem too different, including books, teachers, homework and exams. If you enjoy school, this may sound exciting. If you don't, don't give up hope. High school has a lot to offer. It is a very important period for us.
But first of all, you have to adapt(适应) to the new environment. 1题I will give you some advice to prepare for high school life.
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self study time at night. 2题But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep. A planner or calendar can help you.
Don't compare yourself with others
In your class there might be many straight A students from all over your province. 3题Focus on your own work and don't always be hard on yourself.
Stay self motivated(自我驱动的)
4题High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high. You need to have your own plans. Don't slack off(懈怠) just because you're a freshman. You should try your best to make full use of your school year.
Know your new classmates
Not everyone is going to be nice to you, and that's OK！5题Keep your old friends close, but make new ones, too. Make sure you know someone in your class whom you can ask questions to.
Besides the things mentioned above, here is the biggest secret about high school: Every moment of it feels important, but almost none of it is. What matters is to learn about yourself.
语篇研读
What：介绍了关于如何为即将到来的高中生活做好准备的四点建议。
Why：为学生提供高中生活指南，帮助学生更好地适应新环境，提前规划未来，为精彩的高中生活做准备。
语篇研读
How：①文体特征：说明文。
②文章结构：总—分—总结构。第一、二段引出主题，向即将进入高中的学生表示祝贺并指出高中学习的不同；第三至六段分别介绍了四个为高中生活做好准备的建议；最后一段进行总结并提出最重要的是要了解自己。
③写作手法：文章以小标题的形式呈现关于高中生活的建议，条理清楚，逻辑分明，重点突出。
. . .
1. suggestions/advice/tips
2. save
3. strict
4. instead of　
5. Make friends/Communicate