2024年中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件 宾语从句

(共102张PPT)
宾
语
从
句
As Long As You Love Me
Although loneliness has always
been a friend of mine.
I'm leaving my life in your hands.
People say I'm crazy and I am blind.
Risking it all in a glance.
How you got me blind is still a mystery.
I can't get you out of my head.
Don't care what is written in your history.
As long as you're here with me.
I don't care who you are.
Where you're from.
What you did.
　　
As long as you love me.
Who you are.
Where you're from.
Don't care what you did.
As long as you love me.
Every little thing that you've said and done.
Feels like it's deep within me.
Doesn't really matter if you're on the run.
It seems like we're meant to be.
I don't care who you are.
Where you're from.
What you did.
As long as you love me.
Let's sing
宾o
谓v
主s
We
know
Snoopy.
1. I like Snoopy.
2. He enjoys playing badminton.
3. I decide to know more about him.
4. We know him at last.
名词作宾语
动名词作宾语
不定式/代词作宾语
Let's learn
What is object 什么是宾语？
宾语是动作，行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词,短语来担任。
We know
that
he is a famous character.
What is object clause 什么是宾语从句？
主语
谓语
主句
用来充当宾语的句子就是宾语从句。
引导词
宾语从句
主 谓 宾
1.动词（vt）的宾语从句
2.介词的宾语从句
3.形容词的宾语从句
I think she sings well.
Please tell me something about
what you will do after class.
I’m sorry that I can’t help you.
动宾
介宾
形宾
宾语从句的种类
Let's think
Let's find找出宾语从句
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s going on .
We know that we should go home.
They are talking about whether it will rain .
1.引导词
2.语序
3.时态
4.真题
Object Clauses宾语从句
Key points
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1.引导词
if
whether
that
1.引导词
从属连词
what
whose
who
1.引导词
whom
which
连接代词
why
how long/soon/far/much
how
1.引导词
when
where
连接副词
He said he would like to play golf.
He says he is so tired.
1.从属连词that
He says that he is so tired.
He said that he would like to play golf.
总结：
1.that 在句中无词义，表陈述事实，
2.在从句中不充当成分，
3.在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略。
Attention!!!
She says that that is a useful book.
Why
1）宾语从句主语是that时,that不能省略。
Attention!!!
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
Why
2）含有主从复合句时,that不能省略。
Attention!!!
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
Why
3)有两个或多个宾语从句时，除第一个that 可省外，其余都不可省。
that不能省略的三种情况
that用下列情况不可省略
1）宾语从句
主语是that时
2）含有主从
复合句时
3)有两个或多个
宾语从句时，
除第一个that
可省外，
其余都不可省。
Let's practice 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.They will go home.
（that）
2.从属连词whether/if
I don't know whether his mother will punish him.
He asks me if I could help him repair the window.
总结：
1.表“是否”，具有疑问意义,不能省略;
2.常跟在ask,wonder,know等词后面；
3.从句句意完整，不缺成分；
4.if与whether常可以互换,口语多用if.
我问他是否想去游泳。
1, 改为陈述句语气，
2，用if/whether连接
I ask
Does he want to go swimming
he wants to go swimming.
if/whether
I ask
Let's learn [whether/if]
01
02
03
04
只用whether
不用if
宾语从句
753
宾语从句中只用whether不用if的
四种情况
1. I don’t know whether to go there at once.
用在动词不定式之前时
2. It depends on whether it is going to rain.
介词后只能用whether
3. I don’t know whether he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether
4 .Whether he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
只用whether不用if的四种情况
只用if不用whether的一种情况
Tell me if it is
not going to rain.
引导否定的宾语从句
Let's practice 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句
Do you know
Did they play basketball
Do you know whether/if they played basketball
The teacher asks
Will they finish their homework
The teacher asks whether/if they will finish their homework.
I want to know
Do you get up at six
I want to know whether/if you get up at six.
1. I asked her _________________ she had a bike.2. We’re worried about ______________ he is safe.3. I wonder__________________ he is well.4. I don’t know _______________ or not he is well.5. I don’t know ______________ to go.只能用选择if/whetherLet's practice及时操练ifwhetherif/whetherwhetherif/whetherwhetherwhether3.连接代词
Mary is asking the new
student which class he
was in.
Can you tell me
whom he is waiting
for？
总结：
who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词，表示疑问不确定含义。要用特殊疑问词引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，不可省略。
4.连接副词
Snoopy
发来一个红包
開
好好学习 天天向上
100,000,000
I wonder where he
got so much money.
Snoopy
发来一个红包
開
好好学习 天天向上
999,999,999
He didn't tell me how
much money he had.
where 在从句中作地点状语,
修饰 got, 意为“哪里; 什么地方”。
how引导宾语从句, 作程度状语,
修饰much, 意为“多少”等。
总结：
连接副词 when（表时间）, where（表地点）, why（表原因）, how（表方式）: 起连接作用, 在从句中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。
1. He asked ______could answer the question.
(谁能回答这个问题)
2. Do you know_______they are waiting for (他们在等谁)
3. Can you tell me _________he is (他在哪儿)
4. Could you tell me _______I can get to the station
(我该怎么去车站)
5. Would you tell me ______the train is late
(为什么火车迟到了)
Let's practice 及时操练
口诀：缺啥补啥；
观前顾后。
who
who
whom
whom
where
where
where
how
where
why
1.连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what在宾从中要充当成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语等);
2.连接副词 when, where, how, why在宾从中充当状语成分（时间、地点，原因状语)。
Let's practice 及时操练
(　　)1.We are wondering in the 2020 Olympic Games ___ China will get more gold medals or not.
A．when B．that C．if D．whether
Let's practice 及时操练
(　　)2.—Do you know ____ she will be back
—In a month.
A．how long B．how soon
C．how often D．how
Let's practice 及时操练
(　　)3. I hear they are going to London, but I don't know _______ they will stay there.
A．how soon B．how often
C．how long D．how fast
Let's practice 及时操练
4.I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A.when B.if C.whether D./
5.I can’t remember ______ I have seen him before.
A.whether B.why C.who D.how
Let's practice 及时操练
6.Do you know___I saw yesterday It was my favorite star Jackie.
A.whom B.when
C.where D. who
Let's practice 及时操练
7. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A.which　 B.where　
C. if　 D.that
Let's practice 及时操练
8.－Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said David
－ Yes, Mum.
A.that　 B.what　
C.why　 D.if
Let's practice 选词填空
1) Will you tell me________ I can keep healthy？
2) He asked________book it was.
3) I think _______it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
4) His mother is satisfied with _______he has done.
5) I want to know______she is looking after.
6) I don’t know____________you are right.
that
if
whether
what
how
who
whose
how
whose
that
what
who
if/whether
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2.语序
Let's find
He tells me (that) he doesn't love it.
Do you know if Snoopy is in good mood
He asks if/whether I like the weather.
he
doesn't love
主语
谓语
Snoopy
主语
is
谓语
I
主语
like
谓语
语序
注意
牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,
即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”
宾语从句的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。
Let's sum up
(　　)1.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ________？
—There is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A.when I can get a cup of coffee
B.when can I get a cup of coffee
C.where I can get a cup of coffe
D.where can I get a cup of coffee
Let's practice 选择题
C
TIME’S UP
(　　)2.Could you tell me____________？
A.how do I get to the post office
B.how I can get to the post office
C.where is the post office
D.where was the post office
Let's practice 选择题
B
TIME’S UP
Let's practice 纠错题
Can you tell me whom we have to see？
do
Can you tell me whom we have to see？
注意：句中带助动词do/does/did
在宾语从句中，肯定形式，要去掉；
否定形式，要保留。
Let's practice 选择题
1.---It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____. Could you please say it again.---No problem.
A. what you say
B. what do you say
C. what did you say
2.The meeting is beginning. Please tell me ______.
A. why Dick hasn’t come
B. why didn’t Dick come
C. why hasn't Dick come
A
A
TIME’S UP
TIME’S UP
What’s wrong
What has happened
Who is in the classroom
1) A lot of people are gathering there, and I don’t know________.
2) Can you tell me ________
what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变。
Let's know more
The small children don't know _____.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
Let's practice 选择题
B
TIME’S UP
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3.时态
`
I say that I like the Spring Festival.
I say that I am looking forward to it.
I say that I will buy a ticket in advance.
主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。
主现从不限
`
I said that I liked the Spring Festival.
I said that I was looking forward to it.
I said that I would buy a ticket in advance.
主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。
主过从必过
He told me that the Spring Festival is in January or February.
He told me that the Spring Festival is in January or February.
I learned yesterday that the earth turns around the sun.
I learned yesterday that the earth turns around the sun.
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者
是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，
仍使用一般现在时态。
客观真理永一现
Let's think 特殊情况
1.在think, believe, suppose, seem引导的宾语从句，否定不用再从句中，要否定转移。
1）I don’t think he will come with you.
2）It doesn’t seem that he can do it better.
2.1.宾语从句与主句的主语相同，主句谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可简化成不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
2.2当宾语从句与主句主语相同，主句谓语是know, remember, forget, learn
时，简化“疑问词+不定式”
否定转移
宾语从句简化
Let's practice 选择题
Let's practice 选择题
1.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow
A. rains B. is raining
C. will rain D. rain
C
Let's practice 选择题
Let's practice 选择题
2.I hear that he __________ to Beijing
yesterday．
A. goes　　 B. will go　　
C. went　　 D. have gone
C
Let's practice 选择题
Let's practice 选择题
3.The girls asked if they _______ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take
C. takes D. will take
A
Let's practice 选择题
4.Tom said that they ________basketball
at six yesterday evening.
A. played　 B. were playing 　
C. have played　 D. are playing
B
Let's practice 选择题
5.The teacher told us that the light _____ faster than the sound.
A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．would travel
A
Let's practice 选择题
Let's practice 选择题
6.—I want to know if Mary________ us at the Halllween party.
—I believe if she _______ her homework，she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes
C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish
B
Let's practice 选择题
一排（非陈述语序）；
二判（时态）；
三定（引导词）；
1
Let's sum up 做题技巧
1
1
1
1
1
Let's sum up 口诀
宾语从句三姐妹，that， if/whether, wh-/how。
做题闯三关，引导词，语序，时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变，
陈述请求that，疑问请求whether。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称，标点需注意。
留意if和when, 从句简化记心间。
最后三句要牢记，
主现从不限；
主过从必过；
客观真理永一现。
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4.真题
Let's practice 真题在线
(　　)1.—Do you know ________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
why didn't Peter go to school
why doesn't Peter go to school
why Peter didn't go to school
why Peter doesn't go to school
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
C. why Peter didn't go to school
Let's practice 真题在线
(　　) 2. —I wonder ________．
—It will fall on a Saturday.
how will National Day fall on this year
how National Day will fall on this year
what day will National Day fall on this year
what day National Day will fall on this year
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
D.what day National Day will fall on this year.
Let's practice 真题在线
(　　)3.—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ____？—Of course. At the shop near my home.
where you buy it
where do you buy it
where you bought it
where did you buy it
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
C.where you bought it
Let's practice 真题在线
(　　)4.—I wonder _____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
whether how
when why
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
D.why
Let's practice 真题在线
(　　)5.—Alice, could you tell me________ London —Sure. Last Sunday.
when Mr. Smith left
when Mr. Smith will leave
when did Mr. Smith leave
when will Mr. Smith leave
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
A.when Mr. Smith left
Let's practice 真题在线
(　　)6. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________？
A．why did you get them
B．where you got them
C．when will you get them
D．how will you get them
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
B.where you got them
Let's practice 真题在线
7. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ___ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book．
A. that B. how C. what D. if
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
D.if
Let's practice 真题在线
8. —I don't know ___ Mr. Green will come to see us．
—He will help us with our English．
A. why B. when C. how D. where
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
B.when
Let's practice 真题在线
9. –We never know __ the old man is.
– They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
B.who
Let's practice 真题在线
10. I was told ___ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers．
A. that how B. how that
C. when that D. that when
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
D.that when
Let's practice 真题在线
11.—I wonder ______ at 8:00 last night
—I was watching NBA.
A. what were you doing
B. what did you do
C. what you were doing
D. what are you doing
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
C. what you were doing
Let's practice 真题在线
12.I don't remember______the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
A.where I put
Let's practice 真题在线
13– Could you tell me__________
– - Sure. No. 5 bus.
A. when the zoo is open
B. where the zoo is
C. which bus can take me to the zoo
D. how far the zoo is
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
C.which bus can take me to the zoo
Let's practice 真题在线
14. —I don’t know _____.
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
A.why he is leaving
Let's practice 真题在线
15. — I wonder .
— Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
A
B
C
D
CHECK
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
B.where Peng Liyuan is from
宾语从句的三要素
连接词
语序
时态
that
whether,if
特殊疑问词
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序
主句为一般现在时，从句为实际时态。
主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的时态。
从句为客观真理，自然现象等，时态为一般现在时。
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complete！
The end!
保龄球在同一页面更换页
(　　)1.—Do you know ________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
why didn't Peter go to school
why doesn't Peter go to school
why Peter didn't go to school
why Peter doesn't go to school
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
D.
A
B
C
D
10. I was told ___ Bill Gates was
thirteen he began to play with
computers．
A. that how B. how that
C. when that D. that when
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
C.
A
B
C
D
(　　)6. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________？
A．why did you get them
B．where you got them
C．when will you get them
D．how will you get them
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
B.
A
B
C
D
12.I don't remember______the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
Let's practice 真题在线
A
B
C
D
触发器设置在保龄球上
A.
A
B
C
D