西安国际港务区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学科评价模拟
英语
参考答案
听力部分
1-5 AABCC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 BBCAA
阅读理解
A 21．B 22．C 23．A
B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A
C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
七选五
A 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．C
完形填空
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
语法填空
which 57．an 58．extremely 59．to 60．before
61．and 62．to give 63．has accompanied 64．brought 65．valuable
核心单词拼写
66．appreciation 67．description 68．affairs 69．professionals 70．delivered
71．narrow 72．civilization 73．deadliest 74．establishing 75．majority 76．affected 77．buried 78．proposal 79. identified 80．despite 81．competitive 82. various 83. are preserved 84. limitless 85. based
书面表达
One possible version:
With a car’s horn beeping, Jim’s friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car. “How did you do ” Tara asked eagerly. “Terrible!” Jim replied in a down tone, still trying to figure out how the opposing team scored the game — winning goal just seconds before the end of the game. Bryan patted Jim’s shoulder asking, “Is winning the game the only reason why you play soccer and what really matters when playing a game ” Hearing this, Jim didn’t want to go home but decided to follow his friends and watch their game.
There came the turn for Tara and Bryan’s team to play the game. Jim watched with full attention as Tara’s team played fiercely against their opposing team. What impressed him most was that all the players in Tara’s team cooperated perfectly with unwavering resolve on their faces. Even when they were in a tie with the opponent, they stayed positive and confident. It dawned on Jim that success doesn’t always depend on the end result, but rather on how we face adversity and grow from it.西安国际港务区2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学科评价模拟
英语
满分：120分 时长：110分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Why was the man late for work
A．He was stuck in traffic.
B．He had a traffic accident.
C．His car broke down on the road.
2．What does the man like about the new shop
A．The location. B．The assistants. C．The clothes.
3．What is the man doing
A．Placing an order. B．Asking about an item. C．Requesting a delivery service.
4．Who might Lily be
A．The woman’s babysitter. B．The woman’s boss. C．The woman’s child.
5．What does the woman agree to do
A．Change seats. B．Call off her trip. C．Travel on a different day.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6．How does the woman describe the furniture store
A．There are goods of a high quality.
B．There are good bargains on sale.
C．They sell goods online as well.
7．What will the man do first
A．Surf the Internet. B．Go to the store. C．Compare prices.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8．When does the conversation take place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
9．Why doesn’t the man go to the conference room now
A．He needs to meet the clients.
B．He is working on another task.
C．He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10．What kind of hotel room does the man want to book
A．a single room with a bath.
B．a single room with a window.
C．a double room with a bath.
11．How long will the man stay in a hotel
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days.
12．What does the woman say about the Imperial
A．It is better known than Adventure.
B．It costs less than Adventure.
C．It is rated as a five-star hotel.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．On the phone. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答14至17题。
14．When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay
A．By this Saturday. B．By next Monday. C．By next Friday.
15．Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A．She was ill for a week.
B．The course is too difficult.
C．She was busy with a live performance.
16．What does the man think of his college life
A．Busy. B．Colorful. C．Boring.
17．What does the woman want to do on the 28th
A．See an exhibition. B．Attend a party. C．Watch a play.
听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18．What is the speaker trying to do
A．Start a school magazine.
B．Look for some part-time editors.
C．Get materials for the school magazine.
19．What are not needed any more
A．Jokes. B．Photos of school life. C．Drawings and paintings.
20．Which page is the most popular
A．The sports page. B．The center page. C．The diary page.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Xi’an, as the longest-running capital in ancient China, has shaped the country’s culture and history. With a history of over 3, 000 years, it has given birth to many dynasties. If planning a short tour, be sure to visit the recommended attractions that truly capture the spirit of this ancient city.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find and a popular tourist destinationin China. Constructed by Emperor Qinshihuang in the 3rd century BC, it features life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots arranged in battle formation. The museum houses three vaults (墓穴) and an exhibition hall, with Vault One being the largest, displaying over 6, 000 figures. These sculptures offer insights of high value into ancient China’s history, military, and culture.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas. When you take a stroll or cycle on the massive wall, you can enjoy a good view of the city, the moat (护城河) and the watchtowers.
Giant WildGoose Pagoda
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda in China was built during the Tang Dynasty as a study place for Buddhist texts. It stored sutras (佛经) and sculptures brought from India by monk Xuan Zang, who translated scriptures here for 19 years. Situated in Da Ci’en Temple, the pagoda’s impressive brick structure reflects traditional Chinese architecture, creating a solemn and magnificent atmosphere.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum displays 370, 000 relics found in Shaanxi, China, including bronze wares (青铜器), pottery figures, gold and silverwares, and Tang Dynasty murals. 18 pieces are national treasures. Xi’an, the former capital, has many historical sites. The museum is divided into three sections, exhibiting artifacts from primitive eras to the late Qing Dynasty.
21．Which of the following attractions was built as a military defence system
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Ancient City Wall.
C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D．Shannxi History Museum.
22．What do Terracotta Army and Ancient City Wall have in common
A．They were built at the same period. B．They both divide the city into two areas.
C．They were built by their own Emperors. D．They both offer a good view of the city.
23．What can we know about Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
A．It was built during the Tang Dynasty. B．It was brought from India by Xuan Zang.
C．It was written in the Buddhist texts. D．It was used as a study place for goose.
B
It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait ”
In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple’s fourth-floor apartment, a messy homeless man was often shouting on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job as a car designer at Kia Motors. but they never spoke.
One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book’s sympathetic message. Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.
“It was the weirdest thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast (播客) Top Artist. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, had overgrown fingernails, and probably hadn’t had a shower in close to a year. But his story, the life inside of him, inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, be found himself asking if he could paint Faris’s portrait. Faris said yes.
Peterson’s connection with Faris led to the creation of Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization that befriends and paints portraits of unhoused community members. Using a black-and-white photo taken with his phone, Peterson selects colors based on the subject’s personality and story, resulting in powerful portraits. He sells the large paintings, signed by both the subject and artist, for a few thousand dollars. Half of the profits go into a “love account” for the models. helping them start again. Faris used his portrait funds to fulfill his musical dreams by recording an album.
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To explain the portrait. B．To express a request.
C．To ask a question. D．To introduce the topic.
25．How did Peterson feel when just arriving at his new home
A．Messy. B．Bothered. C．Delighted. D．Relaxed.
26．What does the underlined word “weirdest” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Strangest. B．Hardest. C．Well known. D．Most beautiful.
27．What caused the foundation of Faces of Santa Ana
A．Peterson’s relation to Faris. B．Profits from selling paintings.
C．Colors based on the personality. D．Peterson’s powerful portraits.
C
It is calculated that some of the world’s 7,000 languages are in danger of getting extinct. “For example, Ainu, a language in Japan, is now seriously threatened, with only 10 native speakers remaining,“ said lead study author Tatsuya Amano at the University of Cambridge in England.
The scientists found that 25 percent of the world’s languages are threatened(威胁)．After identifying where the endangered(濒危的)languages were，they looked for any environmental and social or economic factors those languages might have in common, such as poor areas or rapid population growth. “We find that at the global scale, language speaker declines are strongly linked to economic growth-that is, declines are particularly occurring in economically developed regions,” said Amano.
“One important finding of this new study is that languages in the tropics and Himalayan region are likely to be increasingly threatened in the near future, because these regions still have many local languages with a small number of speakers, and at the same time are experiencing rapid economic growth,” said Amano.
Economic growth may endanger languages for a variety of reasons. For instance, speakers of endangered languages may view another more popular language as offering economic opportunities, and thus abandon their own languages. “There are other important factors that might endanger languages,” said the researchers. For instance, policies regarding how languages are used and taught in schools can be very different among countries and even within each country, and these factors may explain more detailed patterns in language endangerment.
Amano suggested it could be possible to forecast(预见)future threats to the diversity(多样化) of languages. “There exists detailed information on future changes in the environment， economies and climates(气候)，”Amano said. “Using such information，together with the findings of this study and further analysis, we would like to understand what will happen to the world’s languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular.”
28．What can we know about Ainu
A．It has changed little over the years.
B．It threatens Japanese language.
C．It is a local language in Japan.
D．It is put under protection.
29．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What should be taught in schools.
B．What might endanger a language.
C．How economic growth is achieved.
D．How a language becomes popular.
30．What does Amano mean in the last paragraph
A．We must take action to save the environment.
B．More and more languages will get missing.
C．It will be easier to learn language changes.
D．Factors threatening languages will double.
31．What can be known from the study
A．Over 7,000 languages have been threatened.
B．Local language must be spoken in every school.
C．It is possible to use only one language worldwide.
D．The number of tropics’ local language speakers may become smaller in the future.
D
Coral reefs in Florida have lost an estimated 90% of their corals in the last 40 years. This summer, a marine heat wave hit Florida’s coral reefs. The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (白化).
A coral is an animal, which has a symbiotic relationship with a microscopic algae (藻类). The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. Coral bleaching is when the symbiotic relationship breaks down. Without the algae, the corals appear white because the rock skeleton becomes visible. If the bleaching continues for an extended period, the corals can starve to death without the energy.
Florida is on the front lines of climate change. It is also on the cutting edge of restoration science. Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from disease outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore-based facilities during this marine heat wave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in future.
There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. In addition, researchers recorded coral spawning. Although it’s not clear yet whether the larvae (幼虫) will be successful in the wild, it’s a sign of recovery potential. If the baby corals survive, they will be able to regrow the reef. They just have to avoid one big boss: human-induced climate change.
32．What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Reliable. B．Opposite. C．Harmonious. D．Contradictory.
33．What caused the coral bleaching
A．The rock skeleton. B．The microscopic algae.
C．The high temperatures. D．The symbiotic relationship.
34．Which is not the efforts scientists made to help coral reefs
A．Transferring coral nurseries. B．Growing and planting coral spawn.
C．Researching the DNA of the coral. D．Figuring out the reasons for problems.
35．Which of the following best describes the impact of scientists’ efforts
A．Identifiable. B．Predictable. C．Far-reaching. D．Effective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Getting negative feedback never feels good. In fact, it pretty much always sucks. Even though it feels bad, constructive feedback is meant to help us grow and improve. Here are some strategies that can help you use negative feedback constructively, leading to positive change.
36 Your instinct may be to get upset or justify yourself instantly, but it’s important to remain as professional as possible in the moment. Even when your criticizer is factually wrong, the response “You’re wrong!” won’t ever be helpful. The key is to listen without planning your reply. Simply nod until the other person has completely finished.
Recognize the good intentions. Remember, the people who will give you tough feedback are the people who really care about your success. People who tell you only what they know you want to hear don’t really care about you. 37
Don’t let it harm your confidence. Whatever you do, don’t allow negative feedback to destroy your self-esteem. 38 Whatever went wrong won’t define you forever if you apply the feedback constructively and use it to your advantage.
Practice self-affirmation. 39 It can be helpful to remind yourself of other aspects of your identity that are not in question to boost your confidence. For example, you could say: “Yes, my team thinks I’m a micromanager, but I can work on that, I am also a nice partner, committed volunteer and talented singer.’’
Set actionable goals. It can be helpful to break down the feedback into specific, actionable goals. 40 Set time to outline an action plan and timeline for each of these goals. With this, you can keep track of your progress and hold yourself accountable to your goals.
Though negative feedback may be disheartening, take the necessary steps to become an even better version of yourself.
A．Avoid reacting defensively.
B．Don’t take the feedback personally.
C．These can feel easier to work with and give you direction.
D．You don’t have to apply every piece of feedback you receive.
E．Negative feedback can sometimes make you feel like a failure.
F．It’s almost impossible to consistently do everything right all the time.
G．So instead of reacting negatively, thank those caring about you to give you honest feedback.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 41 for her, there isn’t much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 42 her new life. Her father said, “One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn’t look out of the window anymore to 43 things. I didn’t know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 44 singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 45 every time I put music on.” It didn’t take long for them to realize Sirine has great 46 ! Her interest in music not only got her through some 47 and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the “Britain’s Got Talent” stage.
When she 48 on the stage, she told everyone how much her 49 for music means to her. Then she 50 over to the piano, where she played a melody (旋律) and 51 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
52 to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted (票) her into the next round of the 53 !
Afterward, she said, “I can’t even say it’s a dream come true, 54 I didn’t even dream of it at any point. I never thought that would be 55 in my life.”
41．A．destinations B．examples C．challenges D．treatments
42．A．bring about B．adapt to C．give up D．figure out
43．A．see B．hear C．guess D．move
44．A．minded B．considered C．started D．missed
45．A．recognition B．power C．fortune D．happiness
46．A．value B．talent C．confidence D．experience
47．A．easy B．amazing C．energetic D．difficult
48．A．danced B．appeared C．lied D．painted
49．A．achievement B．misunderstanding C．love D．knowledge
50．A．headed B．ran C．pulled D．changed
51．A．smiled B．cried C．sang D．jumped
52．A．Painfully B．Obviously C．Unfortunately D．Unsurprisingly
53．A．meeting B．competition C．experiment D．funding
54．A．because B．if C．before D．unless
55．A．frightening B．formal C．realistic D．awkward
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 56 he described Xuan paper as 57 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 58 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香皮), a plant native 59 southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 60 it can transform into a batch (批) of fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, 61 Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 62 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different canvases best suited for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 63 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese scholars for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 64 (bring) by time. It is this durability that has made the preservations of many 65 (value) works from ancient China possible.
Papermaking is a crystallization (结晶) of wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of papermaking.
第三节 核心单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
66．I bought her a beautiful bag to show my (感激)of all the help she'd given me.
67．The scenery is beautiful beyond (描述).
68．It was his responsibility for foreign (事务) that gained him international reputation.
69．The conference was attended by (专业人士) from various industries, exchanging knowledge and insights.
70．In the past, letters from faraway friends took ages to be (传送).
71．He had a n escape from the fire, but the surface of his skin was severely burned.
72．No matter who we are, we should stand on the right side of history and push for human ___________（civil) to make new progress.
73．As we all know, the cobra(眼镜蛇) is one of the world’s (die) snakes.
74．As a salesman, he understood the importance of (建立) a close relationship with customers.
75．The (major) of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.
76．Jenny is a confident person whose mood isn’t easily (影响) by others’ opinion.
77．Even though ______ (bury) in his work, he wouldn’t miss the opportunity to chat with his son.
78．Experts who had investigated the issues made a ______ (propose) for how the cultural relics could be saved.
79．The police have already （确认）around 8 murder suspects.
80．Many people are successful in their jobs （不管）the fact that they have no university diploma.
81．Only by lowering the costs will America maintain its （compete）advantage over other countries.
82．At the festival, besides the knowledge of silk history, ________ (variety) delicate silk products are shown, and some elegant silk dresses are among them.
83. We will visit some Roman monuments in the world,which ___________ (preserve)well.
84. It dawned on me that only with ______ (limit) efforts can we win others’ respect and light up our own life.
85. The doctor worked out a practical way to treat the disease ________(base) on their unified efforts.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分，卷面书写3分，内容12分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim stared at the ground and sighed in disappointment. Players from the opposing team raced past Jim, celebrating their shocking victory. They’d scored the game-winning goal just seconds before the end of the game.
“Just one word to describe a loss like that,” Jim mumbled to his teammate Devin.
“Terrible!” Devin sighed. “It was a tough one.” He trotted (小步快跑) toward the middle of the field to shake hands with the winning team. Jim walked slowly behind Devin. He unhappily slapped hands with the winners, then stopped to shut his eyes as the autumn air cooled his sweaty face.
“Terrible,” he repeated to himself as he sat on the bench and pulled his jacket on. “Let’s get some hot chocolate and watch the next game,” Devin said. There were eight teams in the YMCA league, so games would go on all morning. “Sorry. I’m heading home,” Jim said, “I’ve had enough soccer for today.”
As he reached the gate, Jim glanced back to see the next two teams take the field. They were jumping and shouting, excited to play. “That was us a little while ago, before we were discouraged.” Jim thought.
So why we lost the game at last Jim asked himself. How did such a well-played game end up with such a terrible result It was still clear in his head: Jim had the ball deep on the Jets’ side of the field, looking for Devin or another teammate to pass to. His team had outplayed the Jets for most of the game, but failed within the last seconds.
Jim let out a deep breath. The morning was growing warmer. Perfect for soccer. Jim looked back toward the field. He couldn’t see it, but he could hear the excited voices as the game continued.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a car’s horn beeping, Jim’s friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There came the turn for Tara and Bryan’s team to play the game.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案第1页，共2页
