中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
九年级（全一册）Units 11~12
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 drive(v.) →_________(过去式) →__________(过去分词) →__________ (n.)司机，驾驶员 weigh(v. )重，称...的重量 →__________ (n.) 重量 power (n.) 权利;力量→__________ (adj. )有力的，强大的→__________ (adv.) 強有力地 examine (v.)（仔细地）检查；检验→__________ (n.) 考试；审查 comfort(v.) 安慰→__________ (adj.) 舒适的，舒服的→__________ (adv.) 舒适地，舒服地→__________ (adj.) 不舒服的 embarrass(v.) 使尴尬;使窘迫→__________(adj.)窘迫的;害羞的→__________ (adj.) 使人害羞的→__________ (n.)窘迫，难堪 announce ( v.)宣布, 通告→__________ (n.) 播音员→ __________ (n.) 宣告, 通告 discover (v.) 发现→__________ (n.) 发现; 发觉 disappear (v.)消失；终止→__________ (n.) 消失; 失踪 office (n. )办公室，职务，职责→__________ (n.) 军官，官员 →__________ (adj.) 官方的，正式→__________ (adv.)官方地 wealth(n.) 财富; 富有→__________ (adj.) 富有的；充分的→__________ (adv.) 富有地,丰富地 believe(v.) 信任；相信→__________ (n.) 信仰；信念→__________ (adj.)可信任的； 可相信的→__________ (adj.) 难以置信的
重点短语 __________sb. __________/__________使人发疯/发狂 the __________…the __________…越……越……；愈……愈…… __________ __________忽略；不提及；不包括 __________ __________召来；叫来 __________ ... __________… 既不 … 也不 … ___________ _________ __________起初；开始时 __________…__________使失望 __________sb. __________开除某人 be __________ __________sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 __________ __________而不是 __________ __________齐心协力;通力合作 __________ the__________…在……以前 __________... a __________ 捎(某人)一程 in__________ __________与……成一排 __________ __________卖光
重点句型 1.I __________ __________ go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。 2. __________ __________ I get to know Julie, __________ __________ I realize that we have a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。 3.________medicine _______ rest can help him.药物和休息都不能帮助他。 4.I __________ __________ to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 5. _____ _____ ______ _____the day, more than 10,000 people ________ __________the TV station to find out ______ ______get this water. 一天下来，超过一万人打电话给电台想知道怎样才能得到这样的水。
语法 1.make的用法 2.过去完成时
话题 1.Feelings（感受） 2. Unexpected events(意外事件)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 would rather的用法
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。(Unit11p81)
【考点点拨】would rather 意 为“宁愿”,常用 结构为 would rather do sth.;其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.,意为“宁愿不做某事”。如:
He’d rather join you in the English group.他宁愿加入你的英语小组。
I'd rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。
【拓展】would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth.rather than do sth. ═prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意. “宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。would rather 与 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：
I'd rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来,不愿今天来。
He’d rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
would rather没有人称、数、词性和时态的变化。如：
He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
2.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
3.【2021年甘肃天水】14. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
4.—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
考点 2 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(Unit 11 p81)
【考点点拨】
make sb.sth+形容词使某人或某物
make sb.+名词使某人成为
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
sb.be made to do sth.某人被迫做某事
make sb./sth.+过去分词使某人/某事被
如：Our teacher made us feel more confident.老师使我更自信了。
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水变得干净。
Can you make yourself understood in English 你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？
Colors can change our moods and makes us feel happy or sad.颜色可以改变我们的情绪，让我们感到快乐或悲伤。
【拓展】
make it+时间把时间约定在……
make sb./sth. done使某人/物被……
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
2.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
3.—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A. understood; others B. understand; other
C. understand; others D. understanding; other
4. Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
5.— Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him _________.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
考点3 辨析alive，live，living与lively
I felt lucky to be alive能活着我感到很幸运。(Unit 12 p91)
词汇 含义及用法 例句
alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物 The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。She is the happiest woman alive. 她是世上最幸福的女人。
live(adj.) 活的，用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人，通常只用作定语(前置)。 The cat was playing with a live mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。/ Only a few live trees were left after the big fire. 火灾之后只有几棵树还活着。
作动词，表示“生活；居住”live in 居住live on 以……生活live with和……住在一起live through 度过，经受住 She lived a full life. 她过着充实的生活Chengdu is a nice place to live. 成都是个适合居住的地方。
living(adj./n.) 活着的；有生命的，可用于人或物，在句中作表语或定语。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。
lively (adj.) 活泼的，充满生气的, 常作前置定语、表语或 She was very lively at the party. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏泰州】7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
过去完成时
结构 用法 例句
主语+had+动词过去分词 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态(亦可以说是“过去的过去”)。 When I came back at midnight she still hadn't finished.我半夜回来时，她还没有做完。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那 年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，只适用于下列动词：expect（期待），hope（希望），plan（打算），mean，（打算），suppose（料想），think（认为），want（想要）等： We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。I had meant to take a good holiday this year，but I was not able to leave.我本打算今年好好去度假，只是脱不开身。
【考点练习】
1.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
2.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
3.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
4.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
5.——What a mistake!
——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
九年级（全一册）Units 11~12
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 drive(v.) →drove(过去式) →driven(过去分词) →driver(n.)司机，驾驶员 weigh(v. )重，称...的重量 →weight(n.) 重量 power (n.) 权利;力量→powerful(adj. )有力的，强大的→powerfully (adv.) 強有力地 examine (v.)（仔细地）检查；检验→examination (n.) 考试；审查 comfort(v.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) 舒适的，舒服的→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地，舒服地 →uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的 embarrass(v.) 使尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassed adj . 窘迫的;害羞的→embarrassing (adj.) 使人害羞的→embarrassment (n.)窘迫，难堪 announce ( v.)宣布, 通告→announcer (n.) 播音员→ announcement (n.) 宣告, 通告 discover (v.) 发现→discovery (n.) 发现; 发觉 disappear (v.)消失；终止→disappearance(n.) 消失; 失踪 office (n. )办公室，职务，职责→officer(n.) 军官，官员 → official(adj.) 官方的，正式→officially(adv.)官方地 wealth(n.) 财富; 富有→wealthy(adj.) 富有的；充分的→wealthily(adv.) 富有地,丰富地 believe(v.) 信任；相信→belief(n.) 信仰；信念→believable(adj.)可信任的； 可相信的→unbelievable(adj.) 难以置信的
重点短语 drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 the more…the more…越……越……；愈……愈…… leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 call in 召来；叫来 neither ... nor… 既不 … 也不 … to start with起初；开始时 let…down使失望 kick sb. off开除某人 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 rather than 而不是 pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 by the time…在……以前 give ... a lift 捎(某人)一程 in line with与……成一排 sell out卖光
重点句型 1.I would rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋饭店，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。 2.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。 3.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都不能帮助他。 4.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 5. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. 一天下来，超过一万人打电话给电台想知道怎样才能得到这样的水。
语法 1.make的用法 2.过去完成时
话题 1.Feelings（感受） 2. Unexpected events(意外事件)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 would rather的用法
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。(Unit11p81)
【考点点拨】would rather 意 为“宁愿”,常用 结构为 would rather do sth.;其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.,意为“宁愿不做某事”。如:
He’d rather join you in the English group.他宁愿加入你的英语小组。
I'd rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。
【拓展】would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth.rather than do sth. ═prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意. “宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。would rather 与 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：
I'd rather come tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天来,不愿今天来。
He’d rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。
would rather没有人称、数、词性和时态的变化。如：
He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】16. —Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A. stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
2.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
3.【2021年甘肃天水】14. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
【答案】C
【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
4.—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。
考点 2 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(Unit 11 p81)
【考点点拨】
make sb.sth+形容词使某人或某物
make sb.+名词使某人成为
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
sb.be made to do sth.某人被迫做某事
make sb./sth.+过去分词使某人/某事被
如：Our teacher made us feel more confident.老师使我更自信了。
We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水变得干净。
Can you make yourself understood in English 你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？
Colors can change our moods and makes us feel happy or sad.颜色可以改变我们的情绪，让我们感到快乐或悲伤。
【拓展】
make it+时间把时间约定在……
make sb./sth. done使某人/物被……
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
2.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。
3.—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A. understood; others B. understand; other
C. understand; others D. understanding; other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，当其他人在那里时，请在大厅里大声说话，让大家明白。——好的，谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动，使某人或某事被做，说明＂sth/sb＂与done是被动关系；2. make sb/sth do：让某人做某事，表示主动。3.other：其他的，形容词，放在名词前，做定语；others：其他的，代词，在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是＂使自己被别人理解＂，可知填过去分词understood，在while引导的从句中本词作主语，可知填代词others；故选A。
4. Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读故事，故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为＂使……做某事＂，故动词用原形。
5.— Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him _________.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。
考点3 辨析alive，live，living与lively
I felt lucky to be alive能活着我感到很幸运。(Unit 12 p91)
词汇 含义及用法 例句
alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物 The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。She is the happiest woman alive. 她是世上最幸福的女人。
live(adj.) 活的，用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人，通常只用作定语(前置)。 The cat was playing with a live mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。/ Only a few live trees were left after the big fire. 火灾之后只有几棵树还活着。
作动词，表示“生活；居住”live in 居住live on 以……生活live with和……住在一起live through 度过，经受住 She lived a full life. 她过着充实的生活Chengdu is a nice place to live. 成都是个适合居住的地方。
living(adj./n.) 活着的；有生命的，可用于人或物，在句中作表语或定语。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。
lively (adj.) 活泼的，充满生气的, 常作前置定语、表语或 She was very lively at the party. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏泰州】7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
过去完成时
结构 用法 例句
主语+had+动词过去分词 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成的动作或状态(亦可以说是“过去的过去”)。 When I came back at midnight she still hadn't finished.我半夜回来时，她还没有做完。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那 年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，只适用于下列动词：expect（期待），hope（希望），plan（打算），mean，（打算），suppose（料想），think（认为），want（想要）等： We had hoped that you would be able to visit us.我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。I had meant to take a good holiday this year，but I was not able to leave.我本打算今年好好去度假，只是脱不开身。
【考点练习】
1.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。
2.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。
3.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我花了很长时间才能够完全理解他们为我所做的一切。整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。
4.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。
5.——What a mistake!
——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.
was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意为“——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。选D。
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