中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
九年级（全一册）Units 5~6
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 leaf (n.) 叶，叶子→__________（pl.） produce (v.)生产；制造；出产→__________ (n.) 产品；制品 history(n.)历史，历史学→__________ (adj.)（有关）历史的 electric(adj.)用电的，发电的→__________ (adj.)用电的，与电有关的→__________ (n.) 电；电能 live (v.)生活，谋生，居住→__________ (adj.)生动的，活泼的→__________ (adj. ) 活的，活着的→__________ (n.) 生命 please(v. ) 使人高兴，请→__________ (n. ) 愉快 →__________ (adj.)高兴的→__________ (adj.)令人高兴的 accident(n.) 事故；意外；偶然→__________ (adj.)意外的；偶然的 music(n.)音乐→__________ (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的→__________n(n.)音乐家 nation(n.) 国家→__________ (adj.)国家的;民族的→ __________ (n.) 民族 ，国籍→__________ (adj.) 国际的 popular(adj.) 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的→__________ (adv.) 普遍地;广泛地→__________ (n.)受欢迎；普及 translate (v.) 翻译→__________ (n.)翻译，译文→__________ (n.)翻译家，译者 sudden (adj.)突然的；出乎意料的→__________ (adv.) 突然地 professor (n.) 教授; (大学的)讲师，教员→__________ (n.) 职业，专业→__________ (adj.)职业的；专业的 near (adj./adv./prep) 近的; 接近;几乎;在附近;靠近; 接近→__________ (adv.)几乎 ring(v.) 环绕;给…打电话; (使)发出钟声→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)
重点短语 be__________ __________以……闻名；为人知晓 __________ __________不论; 无论 __________ a__________有道理 __________ __________偶然;意外地 __________ __________发生;出现 _________ _________毫无疑问;的确 _________of a __________突然 ; 猛地 __________ __________错误地;无意中 _________ ... _________ 把 …… 分开 __________ __________…__________ ________ …不但……而且…… _________ _________ ________钦佩
重点句型 1. —Are your shirts ________ ________ cotton 你的衬衫是 棉制的吗 —Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，它们是美国制造的。 2. _____ ________what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是在那些国家生产的。 3.He________it ___________that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的一点是，本地商店的许多产品都产于中国。 4. ____ ____ ____ ____a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 5. __________ _________many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。
语法 1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态
话题 1. Things made in China(中国制造的物品) 2. Inventions(发明)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit5p35)
【考点点拨】
avoid常用作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他正在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, imagine, enjoy, allow, advise, mind, practice, suggest, stan等。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】8. We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A. make B. to make C. making
2.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】7. We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A. making B. getting C. wasting
3.【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
4.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
考点2 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由 玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制 成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
make up 意为“编造；组成;给…化妆” The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.教师们要求孩子们写一首关于圣诞节的诗。 When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.她出去访友时,总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东青岛】9. —Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
2.【2021江苏镇江市】2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
3.【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
考点3 even though/even if 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit6p43)
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句。
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】15. I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A. until B. if C. even though
2.【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
3.【2023山东潍坊】37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
考点4 doubt的用法
(l)doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑；疑问”。Without doubt“毫无疑问”；in doubt“疑惑”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问…….”。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
(2)doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，后可接if或whether从句；在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
【考点连线】
【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
考点5 It is said that…“据说…”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。(Unit6p43)
It is said that…“据说…”，that后面接完整的句子。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。类似结构还有It is believed/considered that….,意为“人们认为…”。
It is said that drinking much pure water is good for `health.据说多喝纯净水有益健康。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省荆州市】55. _________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
2.【2022山东省滨州】64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
3.【2022湖北省恩施】58. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生一项必备技能。(say)
____________________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
4.【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
被动语态的构成
时态 构成 例句
一般时态现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.树被植在山的两侧。
一般过去时 was/were十动词的过去分词 The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell. 我们到达的时候门是锁着的 所以我们按了门铃。
一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her.这个星期一些树会被她栽种。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的家服。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
2.【2023江苏扬州】12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
3.【2023四川成都】10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
4.【2023四川凉山州】8. —We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned
5.【2023四川达州市】6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
6.【2023湖南岳阳】8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought
7.【2023湖南怀化】29. The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A. eats B. is eaten C. was eaten
8.【2023天津】12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
9.【2023江西省】8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
10.【2023山东滨州】13. —Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
11.【2023河北省】10. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
12.【2023湖北孝感市】4. — Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken
13.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】12. Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built C. were built
14.【2023黑龙江绥化市】15. The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught
15.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】8. — Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A. protect B. be protected C. are protected
16.【2023四川乐山】11. —Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. is taken
17.【2023湖北省鄂州市】6. —What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
18.【2023辽宁省营口市】6. —Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A. are asked B. were asked C. will be asked D. should be asked
19.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】14. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find
20.【2023辽宁抚顺】11. Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. is built
21.【2023北京】11. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
22.【2023辽宁丹东】12. Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced
23.【2023江苏徐州】12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
24.【2023江苏镇江】9. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
25.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】10. —Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
九年级（全一册）Units 5~6
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 leaf (n.) 叶，叶子→leaves（pl.） produce (v.)生产；制造；出产→product (n.) 产品；制品 history(n.)历史，历史学→historical (adj.)（有关）历史的 electric(adj.)用电的，发电的→electrical(adj.)用电的，与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能 live (v.)生活，谋生，居住→lively(adj.)生动的，活泼的→living(adj. ) 活的，活着的→life(n.) 生命 please(v. ) 使人高兴，请→pleasure(n. ) 愉快 →pleased(adj.)高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人高兴的 accident(n.) 事故；意外；偶然→accidental (adj.) 意外的；偶然的 music(n.)音乐→musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的→musician(n.)音乐家 popular(adj.) 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的→popularly(adv.) 普遍地; 广泛地→popularity (n.) 受欢迎；普及 translate (v.) 翻译→translation(n.) 翻译，译文→translator(n.) 翻译家，译者 sudden (adj.)突然的；出乎意料的→suddenly(adv.) 突然地 professor (n.) 教授; (大学的)讲师，教员→profession(n.) 职业，专业→professional (adj.) 职业的；专业的 nation(n.) 国家→ national (adj.)国 家的;民族的→ nationality(n.) 民族 ，国籍→international (adj.) 国际的 near (adj./adv./prep) 近的; 接近; 几乎; 在附近; 靠近; 接近→nearly ad(v.) 几乎 ring(v.) 环绕;给…打电话; (使)发出钟声→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)
重点短语 be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓 no matter 不论; 无论 have a point 有道理 by accident偶然;意外地 take place发生;出现 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 all of a sudden突然 ; 猛地 by mistake错误地;无意中 divide ... into 把 …… 分开 not only…but also…不但……而且…… look up to钦佩
重点句型 1. —Are your shirts made of cotton 你的衬衫是 棉制的吗 —Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，它们是美国制造的。 2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是在那些国家生产的。 3.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的一点是，本地商店的许多产品都产于中国。 4.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。 5.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂得茶的本质的人。
语法 1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态
话题 1. Things made in China(中国制造的物品) 2. Inventions(发明)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit5p35)
【考点点拨】
avoid常用作及物动词，意为“避免；回避”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。如：
I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.我意识到他正在设法避开这个话题。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.孩子们应该避免吃不健康的食品。
【拓展】初中常见的接动名词作宾语的动词还有finish, imagine, enjoy, allow, advise, mind, practice, suggest, stan等。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】8. We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A. make B. to make C. making
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
2.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】7. We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A. making B. getting C. wasting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。
3.【2021年江苏苏州市】7. During our holidays we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们的假期，我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
avoid doing sth避免做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选D。
4.【2021江苏镇江市】5. —China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buying D. not buying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，排除AB；根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知，中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好，此处表示肯定含义，故选C。
考点2 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由 玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制 成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
make up 意为“编造；组成;给…化妆” The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.教师们要求孩子们写一首关于圣诞节的诗。 When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.她出去访友时,总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东青岛】9. —Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
2.【2021江苏镇江市】2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。
3.【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). of
【解析】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。
考点3 even though/even if 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人了解茶文化，但毋庸置疑，中国人才是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit6p43)
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句。
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】15. I will never forget that car accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A. until B. if C. even though
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久以前。until直到；if如果；even though尽管。根据“I will never forget that car accident...it happened so long ago”可知前后两句的让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.【2021年十堰市】6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。even if即使；if如果；so that为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
3.【2023山东潍坊】37. 尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.
【解析】even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；be widely used“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printed books“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Even though electronics are widely used, people still need printed books.
考点4 doubt的用法
(l)doubt作名词时，意为“疑惑；疑问”。Without doubt“毫无疑问”；in doubt“疑惑”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问…….”。
There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
(2)doubt作动词时，意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中，后可接if或whether从句；在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。
I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。
【考点连线】
【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
考点5 It is said that…“据说…”
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。(Unit6p43)
It is said that…“据说…”，that后面接完整的句子。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语。类似结构还有It is believed/considered that….,意为“人们认为…”。
It is said that drinking much pure water is good for `health.据说多喝纯净水有益健康。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省荆州市】55. _________ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses.
据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。(say)
【答案】It is said that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“据说”，其英文表达为it is said that。故填It is said that。
2.【2022山东省滨州】64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【解析】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
3.【2022湖北省恩施】58. 据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生一项必备技能。(say)
____________________ (that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【答案】It is said/It’s said
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。
4.【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus
【解析】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
被动语态的构成
时态 构成 例句
一般时态现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.树被植在山的两侧。
一般过去时 was/were十动词的过去分词 The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the bell. 我们到达的时候门是锁着的 所以我们按了门铃。
一般将来时 will/shall +be+动词的过去分词 Some trees will be planted this week by her.这个星期一些树会被她栽种。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的家服。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】5. To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
2.【2023江苏扬州】12. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【答案】B
【解析】考查语态。句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
3.【2023四川成都】10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。
4.【2023四川凉山州】8. —We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns B. is learned C. was learned
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
5.【2023四川达州市】6. —Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A. will attend, is invited B. attends, will be invited C. will attend, invites
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
6.【2023湖南岳阳】8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7.【2023湖南怀化】29. The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A. eats B. is eaten C. was eaten
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
8.【2023天津】12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
9.【2023江西省】8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：后羿因射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
10.【2023山东滨州】13. —Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
11.【2023河北省】10. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12.【2023湖北孝感市】4. — Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
13.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】12. Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built C. were built
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
14.【2023黑龙江绥化市】15. The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught B. were taught C. taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
15.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】8. — Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A. protect B. be protected C. are protected
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。
16.【2023四川乐山】11. —Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A. took B. was taken C. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
17.【2023湖北省鄂州市】6. —What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
18.【2023辽宁省营口市】6. —Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A. are asked B. were asked C. will be asked D. should be asked
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
19.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】14. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
20.【2023辽宁抚顺】11. Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. is built
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
21.【2023北京】11. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
22.【2023辽宁丹东】12. Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
23.【2023江苏徐州】12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
24.【2023江苏镇江】9. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
25.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】10. —Did you enjoy the party last night
—Yes, we ________ well by our hosts.
A. treated B. treat C. were treated D. are treated
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
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