中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
九年级（全一册）Units 3~4
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 normal(adj.)典型的; 正常的→___________(adv.)通常；正常情况下 centre(n. ) 中心，中央 →________ (adj. )中心的，中央的 crowd(n. ) 人群(v. ) 拥挤，挤 →___________ (adj.) 拥挤的→___________ (adj.)不拥挤的；人少的 suggest (v.)建议;提议 →___________(n.) 建议;提议 convenient (adj.) 便利的;方便的 →___________(n.) 方便;便利 polite (adj.) 有礼貌的; 客气的 →___________ ad(v.) 礼貌地; 客气地→___________ (adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的 direct (adj.) 直接的; 直率的 →___________ (adv.) 直接地; 径直地; 坦率地→___________ (n.)方向 humour ( n.)幽默感；幽默 →___________ (adj.) 有幽默感的; 滑稽的 silent (adj.) 不说话的; 沉默的→___________ (n.)沉默 Asia(n. )亚洲→___________ (adj.) 亚洲 /人的 (n.) 亚洲人 Europe (n.) 欧洲；欧盟→___________ (adj.)欧洲（人）的；(n.)欧洲人 Africa (n.) 非洲→___________ (adj.)非洲（人）的；(n.)非洲人 absence (n.) 缺席；不在 →___________ (adj.) 缺席；不在 exact(adj.)准确的; 精确的; ___________ (adv.)确切地；精确地 general (adj.) 普遍的；常规的；总的 (n.)将军→___________ (adv.) 通常地; 通常; 普遍地 introduce (v.) 介绍;引进→___________ (n.)介绍
重点短语 ___________ me抱歉，对不起；什么， 请再说一遍 ___________time___________ time时常;有时 ___________ ___________对 付 ; 应付 ___________ ___________公开的；在别人（尤其生人）面前 ___________ ___________ 亲身；亲自 ___________ ___________ in为…..感到自豪 _________ sb. ______ _______ sth.建议某人做某事 be ___________ ___________为……骄傲；感到自豪 ___________ ___________路过；经过 ___________ ___________停车场；停车区 be ___________ ___________ 缺席 ___________ the ___________ ___________ 在去……的路上
1.______ might ________ more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 2._________ been three years _________ we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次看到小学同学已经过去三年了。 3.Candy told me that she _______ _______ be really shy and took up singing to________ _______ her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开始从事唱歌以应对害羞。 4.It's ________to believe_________ he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
语法 1.宾语从句（where，when，how等引导） 2.used to 的用法
话题 1.getting around（出行） 2.how we have changed（我们是如何改变的）
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 suggest， advise辨析
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐“水上世界”里面的“水上城市餐馆”。(Unit3p19)
词汇 意义及用法 例句
suggest “建议：提议”用法如下： ①suggest doing (sth.),“建议做某事”。 ② suggest sth.(sb.),表示（向某人）建议 ③后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，此时，从句中的should可省略。 其名词形式为：suggestion作可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“许多建议”用many suggestions He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。 I’ll suggest a new plan(to him).我会向他建议一个新计划。 I suggested that we should put off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构： advise sb.to do sth. / advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 其名词形式为：advice作不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of；表示“一些建议”用some advice。 They advised us not to travel on Friday. =They advised that we should not travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。 I'll give you some advice Mike.迈克，我要给你一些忠告。
【考点连接】
1.【2023江苏无锡】13. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
3.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
4.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
考点2 since的用法
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次看到我们的
小学同学已经有三年时间了。
(1)since意为“自从：从……以来”，后接过去一个时间起点(last month, half past six, three days ago, etc.),主句谓语动词常用现在完成时态，且谓语动词须为延续性的动词。
She has studied English since two years ago.她从两年前开始学习英语。(study为延续性的动词)。
(2)“It has been+时间段+since+从句”意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了”，还可以表示为
“It is+时间段+since+从句”。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已经5年了。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我.上次见面到现在已经5年了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省武汉】6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
2.【2023湖北省鄂州市】8. — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
3.【2023北京】10. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
4.【2023辽宁丹东】8. We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
5.【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
考点 3 deal with与do with的辨析
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。
deal with意为“应对；处理”；deal with sth.处理某事，deal with sb.对付某人。
Can you help me deal with these math problems' 你能帮我处理一下这些数学问题吗？
拓展“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所以常与疑问副词how搭配；do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故常与疑问代词what搭配。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
=I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东东营】9. Using pubic transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down
2.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
3.【2022湖北黄冈】57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.
4.【2021山东烟台】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
考点4 辨析proud与pride
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
proud作形容词 意为自豪的；骄的，常用：be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲/自豪 be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。
pride作名词 意为自豪；骄傲，常用：take pride in为…感到自豪 the pride of…的骄傲 Mr. Wang took pride in the title of Advanced Worker he got.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏省泰州】2. —Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
2. 【2023辽宁阜新】3. — Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him.
A. proud B. funny C. excited D. afraid
3.【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
4.【2021年山西】8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
5.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
6.【2020天津】 25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
7.【2020 四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
8.【2023湖北孝感市】61. 我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We ________ the achievements in science and technology.
9.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】72. Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）
Our parents will ________ ________ in everything good we do.
10. 【2023湖北随州】45. 他们总是为我做所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything good that I do.
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
宾语从句（where，when，how及why等引导）
引导词 用法 示例
when, why where, how等 在从句中作状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ I’d like to know when they’ll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他出去。 He wanted to know why we were so late. 他想知道为什么我们来得这么晚。
语序 使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get sone postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】8. —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
2.【2023江苏扬州】14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
3.【2023四川泸州市】10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born
4.【2023天津】14. —Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
5.【2023山东滨州】14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
6.【2023云南省】10. —Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
7.【2023湖北省荆州市】7. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
8.【2023湖北孝感市】9. —I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. when will we buy them B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work D. where we will have the singing training
9.【2023湖北省鄂州市】10. —Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
10.【2023辽宁省营口市】9. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
11.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B. who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
12.【2023四川省遂宁】9. — Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A. where I can buy some sweet zongzi B. who likes eating sweet zongzi
C. whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D. how you make sweet zongzi
13.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】15. —Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China
14.【2023江苏无锡】12. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
15.【2023辽宁沈阳】9. —Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
16.【2023吉林长春】15. — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
17.【2023辽宁丹东】15. — Could you please tell me ________
— It’s on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
18. 【2023辽宁阜新】14. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
19.【2023山东青岛】10. —Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
20.【2023江苏南通】14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
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2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
九年级（全一册）Units 3~4
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 normal(adj.)典型的; 正常的→normally ad(v.)通常；正常情况下 centre(n. ) 中心，中央 →central(adj. )中心的，中央的 crowd(n. ) 人群(v. ) 拥挤，挤→crowded (adj.) 拥挤的→uncrowded (adj.)不拥挤的；人少的 suggest (v.)建议;提议→suggestion (n.)建议;提议 convenient (adj.) 便利的;方便的→convenience(n.) 方便;便利 polite (adj.) 有礼貌的; 客气的→politely (adv.) 礼貌地; 客气地→impolite(adj.)不礼貌的；粗鲁的 direct (adj.) 直接的; 直率的→directly(adv.) 直接地; 径直地; 坦率地→director(n.) 导演;经理→ direction (n.)方向;方位 humour ( n.)幽默感；幽默→humorous (adj.) 有幽默感的; 滑稽的 silent (adj.) 不说话的; 沉默的→silence(n.)沉默 Asia(n. )亚洲→Asian (adj.) 亚洲 /人的 (n.) 亚洲人 Europe (n.) 欧洲；欧盟→European (adj.)欧洲（人）的；(n.)欧洲人 Africa (n.) 非洲→African (adj.)非洲（人）的；(n.)非洲人 absence (n.) 缺席；不在 →absent (adj.) 缺席；不在 exact(adj.)准确的; 精确的→exactly (adv.)确切地；精确地 general (adj.) 普遍的；常规的；总的 (n.)将军→generally(adv.) 通常地; 通常; 普遍地 introduce (v.) 介绍;引进→introduction (n.)介绍
重点短语 pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么， 请再说一遍 from time to time 时常;有时 deal with 对 付 ; 应付 in public 公开的；在别人（尤其生人）面前 in person 亲身；亲自 take pride in为…..感到自豪 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪 from time to time 时常；有时 pass by 路过；经过 parking lot 停车场；停车区 be absent from 缺席 on the way to 在去……的路上
1.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 2.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次看到小学同学已经过去三年了。 3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去很害羞，于是开始从事唱歌以应对害羞。 4.It's hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
语法 1.宾语从句（where，when，how等引导） 2.used to 的用法
话题 1.getting around（出行） 2.how we have changed（我们是如何改变的）
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 suggest， advise辨析
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐“水上世界”里面的“水上城市餐馆”。(Unit3p19)
词汇 意义及用法 例句
suggest “建议：提议”用法如下： ①suggest doing (sth.),“建议做某事”。 ② suggest sth.(sb.),表示（向某人）建议 ③后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，此时，从句中的should可省略。 其名词形式为：suggestion作可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“许多建议”用many suggestions He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。 I’ll suggest a new plan(to him).我会向他建议一个新计划。 I suggested that we should put off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构： advise sb.to do sth. / advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事 其名词形式为：advice作不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of；表示“一些建议”用some advice。 They advised us not to travel on Friday. =They advised that we should not travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。 I'll give you some advice Mike.迈克，我要给你一些忠告。
【考点连接】
1.【2023江苏无锡】13. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
3.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。 advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
4.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
考点2 since的用法
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次看到我们的
小学同学已经有三年时间了。
(1)since意为“自从：从……以来”，后接过去一个时间起点(last month, half past six, three days ago, etc.),主句谓语动词常用现在完成时态，且谓语动词须为延续性的动词。
She has studied English since two years ago.她从两年前开始学习英语。(study为延续性的动词)。
(2)“It has been+时间段+since+从句”意为“自从…以来已经多长时间了”，还可以表示为
“It is+时间段+since+从句”。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已经5年了。
It is(has been)five years since we last met.从我.上次见面到现在已经5年了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省武汉】6. —Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
2.【2023湖北省鄂州市】8. — What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
3.【2023北京】10. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
4.【2023辽宁丹东】8. We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
5.【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
考点 3 deal with与do with的辨析
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是她开始通过唱歌来克服羞怯。
deal with意为“应对；处理”；deal with sth.处理某事，deal with sb.对付某人。
Can you help me deal with these math problems' 你能帮我处理一下这些数学问题吗？
拓展“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所以常与疑问副词how搭配；do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故常与疑问代词what搭配。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
=I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东东营】9. Using pubic transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。deal with处理；check out结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据“Using pubic transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
2.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
3.【2022湖北黄冈】57. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.
【答案】deal with
【解析】处理：deal with，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填deal with。
4.【2021山东烟台】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用do with或deal with表示，但是do with常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
考点4 辨析proud与pride
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
proud作形容词 意为自豪的；骄的，常用：be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲/自豪 be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。
pride作名词 意为自豪；骄傲，常用：take pride in为…感到自豪 the pride of…的骄傲 Mr. Wang took pride in the title of Advanced Worker he got.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏省泰州】2. —Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A. price B. pioneer C. pride D. pain
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
2. 【2023辽宁阜新】3. — Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ of him.
A. proud B. funny C. excited D. afraid
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent boy. Everyone likes him.”可知蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
3.【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
4.【2021年山西】8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
5.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be proud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
6.【2020天津】 25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A来自B代表C为..感到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.
和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。
7.【2020 四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
8.【2023湖北孝感市】61. 我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We ________ the achievements in science and technology.
【答案】are proud of
【解析】be proud of“以……为傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are proud of。
9.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】72. Our parents will be proud of everything good we do.（改为同义句）
Our parents will ________ ________ in everything good we do.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】句意：我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”=take pride in“以……为傲”，二者可以互换，will后跟动词原形。故填take；pride。
10. 【2023湖北随州】45. 他们总是为我做所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always __________ __________ in everything good that I do.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语take pride in；原句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填take；pride。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
宾语从句（where，when，how及why等引导）
引导词 用法 示例
when, why where, how等 在从句中作状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？ I’d like to know when they’ll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他出去。 He wanted to know why we were so late. 他想知道为什么我们来得这么晚。
语序 使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get sone postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】8. —Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A. what is World Book Day B. what World Book Day is
C. when is World Book Day D. when World Book Day is
【答案】D
【解析】考查when引导的宾语从句。句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
2.【2023江苏扬州】14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
3.【2023四川泸州市】10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
4.【2023天津】14. —Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
5.【2023山东滨州】14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
6.【2023云南省】10. —Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
7.【2023湖北省荆州市】7. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
8.【2023湖北孝感市】9. —I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. when will we buy them B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work D. where we will have the singing training
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
9.【2023湖北省鄂州市】10. —Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】考查where引导的宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。what I can我可以什么；what can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where can I错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where I can我可以在哪里。根据“There’s a restaurant down the street.”和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
10.【2023辽宁省营口市】9. —Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I had a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 ———好孩子！请代我向她问好。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。
11.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B. who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿；who I should go with我该和谁一起去；when I should come back我什么时候回来；where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
12.【2023四川省遂宁】9. — Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A. where I can buy some sweet zongzi B. who likes eating sweet zongzi
C. whether this kind of zongzi is sweet D. how you make sweet zongzi
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
13.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】15. —Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
14.【2023江苏无锡】12. —You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A. how soon we must finish the task B. how often we must finish the task
C. how soon must we finish the task D. how often must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
15.【2023辽宁沈阳】9. —Could you tell me ________
—By underground.
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。
tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。
16.【2023吉林长春】15. — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
17.【2023辽宁丹东】15. — Could you please tell me ________
— It’s on the second floor.
A. why you were late B. where the restroom is
C. when the shop opens D. how the weather will be tomorrow
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。why you were late你为什么迟到；where the restroom is洗手间在哪里；when the shop opens商店什么时候开门；how the weather will be tomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’s on the second floor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
18. 【2023辽宁阜新】14. —Can you tell me _________ along the Silk Road
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A. why did you go for a holiday B. why you went for a holiday
C. when did you go for a holiday D. when you went for a holiday
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the history of the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
19.【2023山东青岛】10. —Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。
20.【2023江苏南通】14. —Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A. what is the meaning of the festival B. where we would have the celebration
C. how you usually celebrate the festival D. when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
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