中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
九年级（全一册）Units 1~2
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 pronounce (v.) 发音→pronunciation (n.) 发音; 读音 express(v.) 表达→expression (n.) 表达(方式) ; 表示 chemistry(n.) 化学→chemist (n.) 化学家→ chemical(adj. ) 化学的 discover (v.) 发现; 发觉→discovery(n.)发现 patient (n. ) 病人(adj. ) 有耐心的→ patience (n. ) 容忍；耐心 physics n. 物理;物理学→physical(adj.)物质的;自然的;身体的，肉体的→physician( n.)医生，内科医生→physicist(n.)物理学家 increase (v.) 增加;增长→decrease(v.)（反义词）减少 god(n.) 上帝; 天主→goddess n.女神 steal（v.） 偷;窃取→ stole (过去式) →stolen(过去分词） tradition (n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的，惯例的 admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕→admirable(adj.) 令人钦佩的，值得称赞的→admiration(n.) 钦佩、赞赏、羡慕、赞美 treat (n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客→treatment(n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客 punish (v.)处罚;惩罚→punishment(n.) 处罚;惩罚 warm(adj.)温暖的，保暖的→warmth (n.)温暖;暖和
重点短语 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 pay attention to 注意;关注 connect... with 把……和……连接或联系起来 put on 增加(体重);发胖 lay out 摆开;布置 end up 最终成为;最后处于 remind sb. of 让某人想起 8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 10. have... in common有共同之处 11. have conversations with 与……交谈 12. be born with 天生具有 13. as a result 结果 14. so that 以便;为了 15. fall in love with 爱上 16. dress up 打扮;装扮
重点句型 The more you read, the faster you'll be.你读得 越多，阅读速度就会越快。 —How do you study for a test 你是怎样备考的 —I study by working with a group. 我通过小组 学习备考。 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我 能更好地理解英文电影。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于 你的学习习惯。 How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ 6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇:如果他不想最终像他那样，就要改变他的方式。 7. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.优秀的学习者会坚持练习他们已经学过的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。 8. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.尽力学习并且一点一点地记住这些信息，而不是等到最后一分钟才马上去学习一切。
语法 1.介词 by的用法 2.感叹句 3.宾语从句(that, if 和 whether 引导)
话 题 1. Learning how to learn(学会学习) 2. Festivals(节日)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 afraid 的用法
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。
be afraid of doing sth./sth. 担心做某事/害怕某物 后面接动词 ing 形式、名词或代词，表示心理活动
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 后接动词原形，表示行为动作
be afraid that... 恐怕，担心 后接 that 从句，表示对将要发生事情的担忧
(I'm) afraid so/not. 恐怕如此(不是) 用于回答别人的提问
Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree，for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
考点 2辨析 discover, create 与 invent
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀 。
考点 意义及用法 例句
discover 意为“发现；发觉”，表 示发现过去就存在但 尚未被人发现或知晓 的事物，如地点、物体 或事实等。其名词形式为： discovery Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦 布在 1492 年 发 现 了 美洲。
create 指从无到有的创作或 创造出原本不存在的 东西 。其名词形式为：creation。 The musician created a new melody. 这位音乐 家 创 作 了 一 首 新 的 旋律。
invent 意为“发明；创造”，指 通过研究和实验而“创 造；发明”出前所未有 的产品或装置，尤指科 技上的发明创造 ，其名词为：invention。 The light bulb is invented by Thomas Edison. 电灯是爱迪生 发明的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。
Inventions发明；Advantages优势；Environments环境；Technologies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。
2.【2023辽宁盘锦】39. Alexander Bell was the ________ (invent) of the telephone.
【答案】inventor
【解析】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。
考点3 疑问词+不定式作宾语
I don't know how to increase my readding speed我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。
【考点点拨】
“how to increase my reading speed",在句中作动词know的宾语，该句可以改为复合句；
I don't know how I can increase my reading speed
拓展“疑问词+不定式”：动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where. how,构成不定式短语，常用于know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
Could you please tell me where to buy a hat 你能告诉我哪里可以买到帽子吗？
【考点连线】
【2023湖北孝感市】5. —Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
2.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
3.【2022重庆市B卷】51. Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】75. Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot （改为简单句）
Could you show me ________ ________ use the sweeping robot
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【解析】句意：你能告诉我如何使用扫地机器人吗？此句是将复合句改为“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的简单句，疑问词为how，to use为动词不定式。故填how；to。
考点4 put 短语归纳
I’ve put on five pounds! 我长了五磅肉!
考点 意义 例句
put away 将……收起; 把 …… 放 回 原处 The little girl always puts away her things to make her room tidy. 这个小女孩总是把她的东西收 好，让房间看起来整洁。
put back 把...放回原处 Don't forget to put back the tools when you're done using them.使用完工具后别忘了把它们放回原处。
put on 穿 上，戴 上 (表动作)；增 加(体重)，发 胖；展出，上演 The actor put on a nice performance.这位男演员呈现了 一场精彩的表演。
put off 推迟，推延 They decided to put off the meeting until next week.他们决定将会议推迟到下周。
put down 放下，记下 During the meeting, she made sure to put down all the important points in her notebook. 在会议期间，她确保在笔记本上记下了所有重要的要点。
put out 扑灭，伸出 The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire.消防员努力扑灭火灾。
put into 放进，译成，投入，付出 Can you put these documents into the filing cabinet （你能把这些文件放进文件柜吗？）
put up： 举起，搭建 We need to put up the tent before it gets dark.（在天黑之前我们需要搭起帐篷。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏徐州】6. I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put it on D. put it out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
2.【2023辽宁丹东】11.On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A. take off B. give away C. make up D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：9月1日，学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。take off起飞；give away赠送；make up编造；put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服，故选D。
3.【2023湖北省鄂州市】9. —How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。put up搭起；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收拾。根据“our tent”可知此处应用动词短语put up one’s tent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。
4.【2023湖北孝感市】6. —Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.
A. put; into B. throw; around C. mix; into D. try; on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——看看这个标志。它是什么意思？——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶。put...into把……放入；throw around到处乱扔；mix...into把……混入；try on试穿。根据“the rubbish...the proper rubbish bins”可知是把垃圾扔进合适的垃圾桶里。故选A。
5.【2023河北省】6. We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
6.【2023江苏扬州】7. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
7. 【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】12. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。put off推迟；put on上演；put up张贴。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。
8.【2023辽宁阜新】8. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
put up张贴；put on穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
考点 5 辨析 lie 与 lay
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。(教材第 11 页)
考点 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
巧记lie和lay
(
躺lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid,
a hen laid an egg;
放置A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
)
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州黔东南州】7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
2.The boy____ on the playground_____ to me that he _____ my coat on the grass.
A. lay; lying; had laid B. lied; laying; had laid
C. laid; lay; had lain D. lay; lied; has laid
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩躺在操场上骗我说他把我的外套放在草地上了。lay躺（过去式）答案A、D符合；躺着的同时在说谎用lie的现在分词形式lying。故答案选A。
3.He lifted the receiver as soon as the telephone rang but _____ it on the table at once.
lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：电话一响，他就拿起听筒，但马上把它放在桌子上。根据句意，放置用lay，but为转折连词，其时态与lift一致，故答案选C。
考点6 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告Serooge改变他的方式，如果他不想有像他一样的下场的话。
(1)warm意为“警告”；warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事；warn sb, about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事：warn sb.that….警告某人……
Mr.Zhang warns us not to be late for class.张老告诚我们不要迟到。
(2)end up意为“结束；告终”；end up doing sth意为“以做某事结束”；end up with意为“以……结束”。
The party ended up singing a song together.晚会以合唱一首歌而结束。
【考点连线】
【2023山东滨州】7. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
考点7 not only…but also…的用法
Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts,人们不仅把它们（鸡蛋）放在不同的地方藏起来供人寻找，还把这些蛋作为礼物分发出去。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，类似结构还有：neither…nor, either…or…;连接前后两个句子时、not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
Not only Lisa but also/am good at drawing、不只是Lisa,还有我也很擅长作画。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily、他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更不费动了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】14. — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only...but also连接。故选C。
2.【2023辽宁省营口市】5. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
3.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
4.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。
5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影，他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。Neither…nor…【两者中】既不……也不……；Either…or…表示两者之一，或者……或者……，要么……要么……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，他们中只能有一个人去看电影，所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。
6.【2020 四川省成都市】Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知，此处使用either…or…，表示“要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你”。故选A。
7，【2023广州市】52. 这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students ________ ________ learned their maths better, ________ ________ improved their darting skills.
【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also
【解析】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。
8. 【2023山东潍坊】38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
【答案】For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；not only…but also“不但……而且……”；a drink“饮料”；an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一by的用法
词汇 意义及用法 示例
by 表示动态位置和静态位置。意为，“路过……；从……旁边经过”，“靠近……；在……旁边”等。 She walked by me without noticing me. 她从我身边走过，但没注意到的我。 They lived in a hotel by the sea. 他们住在靠海的宾馆。
表示方法，手段、方式，意为“凭借……，靠……，通过……，以……手段，乘坐……”等。 He makes a living by working as a waiter. 他当服务员谋生。 I will leave for Beijing by air next month. 下个月我将乘飞机去北京。
表示期限，意为“到……为止，不迟于……，在……之前”等 I will be here by six o’clock. 我将六点钟前到这儿。 Can you finish the work by tomorrow 你能在明天以前把工作做完吗？
表示时间、数量、程度等相差或增减的幅度等，意为“到……程度，以……计，以……差”等。 They won the game by one point. 他们，多得一分，贏了这场比赛。 The population of this city increased by 5% last year.这个城市人口去年增加了5%。
与take，hold等动词连用，表示接触（抓住、握住、牟住）身体的某个部位。 He caught the thief by the hair .他抓住了小偷的头发。 The old man took the little girl by the hand.那个老人牵者小女孩的手。
短语 one by one —个一个地， little by little 一点一点地， step by step 一步一步地， day by day 日复一日地 The people got off the bus one by one, after it stopped. 人们一个接一个的下车了。 When we learn to do something, we must do it step by step.当我们学做某件亊时，我们必须一步一步地来。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省】3. — How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。
At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
2.【2022辽宁省盘锦】2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. under
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
3.【2022四川省凉山州】22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A. with B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。 with和；on在……上；by在……边。根据“The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。
考点二 宾语从句（what，that，if，whether等引导）
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无意又，只起连接作用、口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿板！
what. which. who. whose. whom等 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么？ I asked him whose money was stolen. 我问他是谁的钱被偷了。 I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁，并代表谁。
if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略、当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。 I don't know whether he will come or not、我不知道 他是否会来。 We didn’t really care whether won or lost the game. 对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
【考点连线】
1.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】15. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
2.【2023湖北省武汉】15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3.【2023湖北省荆州市】9. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】13. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句关系词。句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
5.【2023辽宁抚顺】14. —Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A. when School Day is B. who can come to School Day
C. why we hold School Day D. what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。when School Day is学校日是什么时候；who can come to School Day谁能来学校日；why we hold School Day我们为什么要举办学校日；what I can do for School Day我能为学校日做些什么。根据答语“You can help to hand out some notices.”可知，询问能为学校日做些什么。故选D。
6.【2023北京】12. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
7.【2023江苏镇江】15. The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
8.【2023湖北十堰】8. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
9.【2023湖南邵阳】9. —I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B. whose it is C. who it is
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我找到了一支新钢笔，但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知，询问是谁的笔，故选B。
10.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】13. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday with
C. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Could you please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
九年级（全一册）Units 1~2
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 pronounce (v.) 发音→_____________ (n.) 发音; 读音 express(v.) 表达→_____________ (n.) 表达(方式) ; 表示 chemistry(n.) 化学→_____________ (n.) 化学家→ _____________ (adj. ) 化学的 discover (v.) 发现; 发觉→_____________ (n.)发现 patient (n. ) 病人(adj. ) 有耐心的→ _____________ (n. ) 容忍；耐心 physics n. 物理;物理学→_____________ (adj.)物质的;自然的;身体的，肉体的→_____________ ( n.)医生，内科医生→_____________ (n.)物理学家 increase (v.) 增加;增长→____________ (v.)（反义词）减少 god(n.) 上帝; 天主→_____________n.女神 steal（v.） 偷;窃取→ _____________ (过去式) →_____________(过去分词） tradition (n.)传统→_____________ (adj.)传统的，惯例的 admire (v.)欣赏;仰慕→_____________ (adj.) 令人钦佩的，值得称赞的→_____________ (n.) 钦佩、赞赏、羡慕、赞美 treat (n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客→_____________ (n.) 款待;招待 ; 请客 punish (v.)处罚;惩罚→_____________ (n.) 处罚;惩罚 warm(adj.)温暖的，保暖的→_____________ (n.)温暖;暖和
重点短语 look________ (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 ________ ________ ________注意;关注 ________ … ________把 …… 和 …… 连接或联系起来 lay ________摆开;布置 ________ ________最终成为；最后处于 ________ sb. ________让某人想起 ________ ________增加(体重) ; 发胖 decide________ ________ sth. 决定做某事 ________ to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ________... ________ ________有共同之处 ________ conversations ________ 与……交谈 be________ ________ 天生具有 ________ a ________ 结果 ________ ________以便;为了 ________ in ________ ________爱上;与 …… 相爱 ________ ________打扮;装扮
重点句型 ________ ________ you read, ________ ________ you'll be.你读得 越多，阅读速度就会越快。 —How do you________ ________ a test 你是怎样备考的 —I study __________ working with a group. 我通过小组 学习备考。 I want to learn new words and more grammar ________ ________ I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我 能更好地理解英文电影。 But ________ ________ ________ you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于 你的学习习惯。 How he wished that Chang’e could ________ ________! 他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！ 6. He ________Scrooge ____ _______ his ways if he doesn't want to ________ ________ like him.他警告斯克鲁奇:如果他不想最终像他那样，就要改变他的方式。 7. Good learners will keep________what they have learned, and they are not ________ ________ making mistakes.优秀的学习者会坚持练习他们已经学过的东西，并且他们不怕犯错误。 8. Try to study and remember information ________ ________ ________instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything ________ ________.尽力学习并且一点一点地记住这些信息，而不是等到最后一分钟才马上去学习一切。
语法 1.介词 by的用法 2.感叹句 3.宾语从句(that, if 和 whether 引导)
话 题 1. Learning how to learn(学会学习) 2. Festivals(节日)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 afraid 的用法
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。
be afraid of doing sth./sth. 担心做某事/害怕某物 后面接动词 ing 形式、名词或代词，表示心理活动
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 后接动词原形，表示行为动作
be afraid that... 恐怕，担心 后接 that 从句，表示对将要发生事情的担忧
(I'm) afraid so/not. 恐怕如此(不是) 用于回答别人的提问
Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree，for he was afraid of falling down from it. 布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
考点 2辨析 discover, create 与 invent
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀 。
考点 意义及用法 例句
discover 意为“发现；发觉”，表 示发现过去就存在但 尚未被人发现或知晓 的事物，如地点、物体 或事实等。其名词形式为： discovery Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦 布在 1492 年 发 现 了 美洲。
create 指从无到有的创作或 创造出原本不存在的 东西 。其名词形式为：creation。 The musician created a new melody. 这位音乐 家 创 作 了 一 首 新 的 旋律。
invent 意为“发明；创造”，指 通过研究和实验而“创 造；发明”出前所未有 的产品或装置，尤指科 技上的发明创造 ，其名词为：invention。 The light bulb is invented by Thomas Edison. 电灯是爱迪生 发明的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】9. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A. Inventions B. Advantages C. Environments D. Technologies
2.【2023辽宁盘锦】39. Alexander Bell was the ________ (invent) of the telephone.
考点3 疑问词+不定式作宾语
I don't know how to increase my readding speed我不知道如何提升我的阅读速度。
【考点点拨】
“how to increase my reading speed",在句中作动词know的宾语，该句可以改为复合句；
I don't know how I can increase my reading speed
拓展“疑问词+不定式”：动词不定式前面有时加上连接代词what, which或连接副词when, where. how,构成不定式短语，常用于know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语。
Could you please tell me where to buy a hat 你能告诉我哪里可以买到帽子吗？
【考点连线】
【2023湖北孝感市】5. —Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
2.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
3.【2022重庆市B卷】51. Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】75. Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot （改为简单句）
Could you show me ________ ________ use the sweeping robot
考点4 put 短语归纳
I’ve put on five pounds! 我长了五磅肉!
考点 意义 例句
put away 将……收起; 把 …… 放 回 原处 The little girl always puts away her things to make her room tidy. 这个小女孩总是把她的东西收 好，让房间看起来整洁。
put back 把...放回原处 Don't forget to put back the tools when you're done using them.使用完工具后别忘了把它们放回原处。
put on 穿 上，戴 上 (表动作)；增 加(体重)，发 胖；展出，上演 The actor put on a nice performance.这位男演员呈现了 一场精彩的表演。
put off 推迟，推延 They decided to put off the meeting until next week.他们决定将会议推迟到下周。
put down 放下，记下 During the meeting, she made sure to put down all the important points in her notebook. 在会议期间，她确保在笔记本上记下了所有重要的要点。
put out 扑灭，伸出 The firefighters worked hard to put out the fire.消防员努力扑灭火灾。
put into 放进，译成，投入，付出 Can you put these documents into the filing cabinet （你能把这些文件放进文件柜吗？）
put up： 举起，搭建 We need to put up the tent before it gets dark.（在天黑之前我们需要搭起帐篷。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏徐州】6. I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A. put it up B. put it down C. put it on D. put it out
2.【2023辽宁丹东】11.On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily.
A. take off B. give away C. make up D. put on
3.【2023湖北省鄂州市】9. —How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
4.【2023湖北孝感市】6. —Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.
A. put; into B. throw; around C. mix; into D. try; on
5.【2023河北省】6. We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
6.【2023江苏扬州】7. Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
7. 【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】12. The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put on C. put up
8.【2023辽宁阜新】8. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down
考点 5 辨析 lie 与 lay
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和点心。(教材第 11 页)
考点 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
巧记lie和lay
(
躺lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid,
a hen laid an egg;
放置A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
)
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州黔东南州】7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
2.The boy____ on the playground_____ to me that he _____ my coat on the grass.
A. lay; lying; had laid B. lied; laying; had laid
C. laid; lay; had lain D. lay; lied; has laid
3.He lifted the receiver as soon as the telephone rang but _____ it on the table at once.
lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
考点6 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他警告Serooge改变他的方式，如果他不想有像他一样的下场的话。
(1)warm意为“警告”；warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事；warn sb, about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事：warn sb.that….警告某人……
Mr.Zhang warns us not to be late for class.张老告诚我们不要迟到。
(2)end up意为“结束；告终”；end up doing sth意为“以做某事结束”；end up with意为“以……结束”。
The party ended up singing a song together.晚会以合唱一首歌而结束。
【考点连线】
【2023山东滨州】7. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
考点7 not only…but also…的用法
Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts,人们不仅把它们（鸡蛋）放在不同的地方藏起来供人寻找，还把这些蛋作为礼物分发出去。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”；连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，类似结构还有：neither…nor, either…or…;连接前后两个句子时、not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。
Not only Lisa but also/am good at drawing、不只是Lisa,还有我也很擅长作画。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily、他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更不费动了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】14. — Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also
2.【2023辽宁省营口市】5. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
3.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
4.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
5.【2020 贵州黔东南州】________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
6.【2020 四川省成都市】Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
7，【2023广州市】52. 这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。
These students ________ ________ learned their maths better, ________ ________ improved their darting skills.
8. 【2023山东潍坊】38. 对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... ) （汉译英）
_____________________________________________
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一by的用法
词汇 意义及用法 示例
by 表示动态位置和静态位置。意为，“路过……；从……旁边经过”，“靠近……；在……旁边”等。 She walked by me without noticing me. 她从我身边走过，但没注意到的我。 They lived in a hotel by the sea. 他们住在靠海的宾馆。
表示方法，手段、方式，意为“凭借……，靠……，通过……，以……手段，乘坐……”等。 He makes a living by working as a waiter. 他当服务员谋生。 I will leave for Beijing by air next month. 下个月我将乘飞机去北京。
表示期限，意为“到……为止，不迟于……，在……之前”等 I will be here by six o’clock. 我将六点钟前到这儿。 Can you finish the work by tomorrow 你能在明天以前把工作做完吗？
表示时间、数量、程度等相差或增减的幅度等，意为“到……程度，以……计，以……差”等。 They won the game by one point. 他们，多得一分，贏了这场比赛。 The population of this city increased by 5% last year.这个城市人口去年增加了5%。
与take，hold等动词连用，表示接触（抓住、握住、牟住）身体的某个部位。 He caught the thief by the hair .他抓住了小偷的头发。 The old man took the little girl by the hand.那个老人牵者小女孩的手。
短语 one by one —个一个地， little by little 一点一点地， step by step 一步一步地， day by day 日复一日地 The people got off the bus one by one, after it stopped. 人们一个接一个的下车了。 When we learn to do something, we must do it step by step.当我们学做某件亊时，我们必须一步一步地来。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省】3. — How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
2.【2022辽宁省盘锦】2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. under
3.【2022四川省凉山州】22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A. with B. on C. by
考点二 宾语从句（what，that，if，whether等引导）
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无意又，只起连接作用、口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿板！
what. which. who. whose. whom等 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么？ I asked him whose money was stolen. 我问他是谁的钱被偷了。 I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁，并代表谁。
if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略、当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。 I don't know whether he will come or not、我不知道 他是否会来。 We didn’t really care whether won or lost the game. 对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
【考点连线】
1.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】15. —Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here
2.【2023湖北省武汉】15. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
3.【2023湖北省荆州市】9. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shop close B. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buy D. where did I see the style
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】13. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
5.【2023辽宁抚顺】14. —Hi, Kate. I want to know ________.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A. when School Day is B. who can come to School Day
C. why we hold School Day D. what I can do for School Day
6.【2023北京】12. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do
7.【2023江苏镇江】15. The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. who will be the host of it B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited D. that you were encouraged by the speech
8.【2023湖北十堰】8. —I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A. when you will meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. where you spend weekends with friends
D. what kind of people you want to make friends with
9.【2023湖南邵阳】9. —I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A. whose is it B. whose it is C. who it is
10.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特】13. —You look so happy. Could you please tell me________
—Sure.
A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday with
C. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match
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