中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级下Units 1~2
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.lie (v.)躺; 平躺→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词) 2.climb (v.)攀登→ climber( n.)登山者;攀登者 3.mean(v.)意思是; 打算; 意欲→meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning(n.)意义 →meaningful(adj.) 有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的 4.importance( n.)重要性→ important (adj.)重要的 5.breath (n.)呼吸→ breathe (v.)呼吸 6.own (v.)拥有→ owner (n.)物主 7.train (v.)训练→ training(n.)训练 8.kind (adj.)仁慈的→ kindness (n.)仁慈;善良 9.lone (adj.)单独的;独自的→alone (adv.)独自;单独→lonely (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的 10.break(v.)(使)破,裂,碎→ broken (adj.)破损的;残缺的 11.imagine (v.) 想象 ; 设想 →imagination(n.) 12.difficult(adj.) →difficulty (n.)困难;难题 13.excite(v.) →excited (adj.) 激动的 ; 兴奋的→ exciting (adj.)令人激动的 ; 令人兴奋的 →excitement(n.)激动;兴奋;刺激 14.satisfy(v.)满足; 满意→satisfied (adj.) 满意的; 满足的→satisfying(adj.) 令人满意(或满足)的→satisfaction (n.)满足;满意
重点短语 1.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼) 2.thanks to多亏;由于 3.to one's surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 4.right away立即;马上 5.in time及时 6.take risks(take risk)冒险 7.run out of用尽;耗尽 8.cut off切除 9.get out of离开;从……出来 10.be in control of掌管;管理 11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 12.cheer up(使)变得高兴;振奋起来 13.call up给……打电话 14.put up张贴 15.set up建立 16.fix up修理 e up with想到;提出 18.give out分发:散发 19.make difference影响;有作用 20.put off推迟
重点句型结构 1.What' 's the matter 怎么了 2.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。 3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 5.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.关于怎样爱护动物，我想了解更多一些。 6.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
语法 1.情态动词 should/shouldn't 与 could 的用法 2.反身代词 3.动词不定式 4.动词短语
话题 1. Health and first aid(健康和急救) 2. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务和慈善)
★★★★★考点透视★★★★★
考点 1 What's the matter 怎么了 (Unit 1p1)
【重点讲解】
What' s the matter 意为“怎么了 出什么事了 ”用于询问病情或遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。如:
—What's the matter with you 你怎么了
—I have headache.我头痛。
【重点拓展】询问对方有什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦/问题的句型还有:
What's the matter with sb. What's the trouble with sb.
(
某人怎么了
)
What's the problem with sb. What's wrong with sb.
【注意】其中 matter, trouble, problem均为名词,其前加the; wrong为形容词,其前不加the
【考点连线】
【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧，重要；cares关心；minds介意；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“重要的是……，要紧的是……”，所以这里应用matter，且句子主语是what疑问词，所以动词要用三单形式，故选B。
考点2“to +one's+名词”结构
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
【重点讲解】
“to +one's+名词”结构
该结构表示“令某人……的是”，结构中的名词多为表示情感或心理活动的抽象名词，如surprise, enjoyment, astonishment, sadness，happiness，anger等,而且名词前不加冠词。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北十堰】2. —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
2.【2023青海省】2. To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A. we B. our C. us
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们惊讶的是，当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
we我们，主格；our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
3.【2022江苏省无锡】60. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
考点3 trouble的用法
I’m having trouble learning English.我在学习英语时遇到问题。
have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”
类似用法：have problem/difficulty/fun(in)doing sth
trouble作名词时的常用结构
have trouble with意为“有…毛病；同…闹纠纷”
get into trouble意为“陷入困境
be in trouble意为“处于不幸（苦恼、困境）之中”
如：I have trouble in making new friends.我不太会交新友。
He has trouble with his teeth.他的牙有问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。
2.【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
3.【2020 四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down
C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
4.【2022广州】53. 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket.
【答案】 ①had ②difficulty ③in ④making
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“制作……有困难”，have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，make“制作”，此处句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填had；difficulty；in；making。
考点4 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(Unit1 p6)
mean(doing)sth.意为“意味着（做）某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。
mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的词。
mean后可接从句.意为“表示……”
【拓展】
mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思，意义”。
What do you mean by.. What do/does...mean =
What's the meaning of.. 意为“……是什么意思？”
考点5 cut短语
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.是他用刀子砍掉了他的半截右臂。(Unit 1 p6)
cut off意为“切除;切断”,为“动词+副词”构成的短语,名词作其宾语时可放置其后或其中间,代词作宾语时,必须放在中间。如:
The little tree was so withered that the gardener cut it off.那棵小树已枯死了,园丁把它砍掉了。
cut across sth. 走捷径；违反 cut into sth./cut in插嘴
cut away切除 cut out删掉，戒掉
cut down削减，压缩 cut through穿透
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省河池】11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗 ——当然可以，我来了。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
2.【2022四川广元】6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
3.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
4.【2021江苏南通】9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！cut out剪下；carry out执行；turn out结果是；work out解决；根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”，故选A。
5.【2020江苏连云港】Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.请礼貌地等待。结合“Don’t … on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A。
考点7辨析 run out与run out of
But now I've run out of money, so I can't buy any older bikes. (Unit2p13)
【考点点拨】
run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
They ran out of all the money to save their so(n.)了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
【知识拓展】
give out不及物动词短语，可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”。
use up及物动词短语，相当于run out of
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏宿迁】12. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
2.【2023江苏南通】9. The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
3.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
4.【2020江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
考点 8 imagine的用法
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能轻易走路或使用你的手。(Unit 2p14)
imagine sth.意为”想象某事”
imagine sb./sth.(to be)+(n.)意为“想象某人/某事成为……
imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事“
imagine oneself to do sth.意为“想象某人自己做某事”
imagine.+从句.意为“想象……”
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东菏泽】4. —Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A. imagine B. produce C. improve
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years ”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。
2.【2021四川乐山】27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗？imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
考点9.主语+make/think/find/feel…+it + adj. (for/of) sb. to do sth.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中 make it possible for sb. to do sth.是一种固定结构,表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中,it仅是一个形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.适合此句型动词还有feel，think，find等例如：
I think it important to study hard.我认为认真学习是重要的。
I find it hard for him to work the problem out.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川凉山州】2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。that那个；this这个；it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。
2.【2023年内蒙古通辽市】42. 王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】本句是make it+形容词+for sb+to do sth的结构，it是形式宾语，不定式指真正的宾语；根据“使我们能……”及题干可知，此处应是“使我们做某事成为可能”，possible“可能的”。故填it；possible。
3.【2023四川雅安】4. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
【答案】B
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
4.【2022四川达州】75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】 ①. it ②. possible
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do。故填it；possible。
考点10 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
2.【2023湖南岳阳】7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
3.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】15. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
【答案】C
【解析】考查used to do结构。句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。
4.【2023江苏无锡】62. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
【答案】 is used to interrupting others’ speech/gets used to interrupting others’ speech
【解析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt others’ speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used to interrupting others’ speech。
5.【2022湖北黄冈】56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
【答案】get used to
【解析】习惯于：get used to doing sth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填get used to。
6.【2022甘肃白银】91. 他过去特别安静。
He ________ ________ be really quiet.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to
【解析】根据句意可知，空处缺少“过去”的翻译，used to be“过去……”，故填used；to。
考点 11keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.区别
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
短语 意义及用法 例句
keep doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 we must keep studying English everyday.我们必须坚持每天学习英语
keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。 He kept on ringing me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他联系了。
keep sb.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，可与prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.互换。 We should keep them from killing the wild animals.我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
2.【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
3.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
4．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. have waited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让人久等是不礼貌的。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
情态动词shall/should
词汇 意义及用法 例句
shall 用于主语为第一人称或第三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见，表示“要不要，…好吗” Shall the boy come at once 要不要这孩子马上来？Shall I open the window 要我把窗户打开吗？
用于陈述句，表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁、命令等，可用于各种人称，意为“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以” He says that he will not come, but I say that he shall come. 他说他不来，但我说他必须要来。
should 意为“必须，应该”，表示责任或义务 We should help each other and learn from each other in our study.我们应该在学习中相互帮助，相互学习。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
2.【2023湖北省武汉】12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
3.【2022江苏省常州】4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
4.【2022江苏省镇江】5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
5.【2022贵州黔东南州】13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级下Units 1~2
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.lie (v.)躺; 平躺→__________(过去式) →__________ (过去分词) →_________ (现在分词) 2.climb (v.)攀登→ __________ ( n.)登山者;攀登者 3.mean(v.)意思是; 打算; 意欲→__________ (过去式/过去分词) →__________ (n.)意义 →__________ (adj.) 有意义的→__________ (adj.)毫无意义的 4.importance( n.)重要性→ __________ (adj.)重要的 5.breath (n.)呼吸→__________ (v.)呼吸 6.own (v.)拥有→ __________ (n.)物主 7.train (v.)训练→__________ (n.)训练 8.kind (adj.)仁慈的→__________ (n.)仁慈;善良 9.lone (adj.)单独的;独自的→__________ (adv.)独自;单独→__________ (adj.)孤独的;寂寞的 10.break(v.)(使)破,裂,碎→ __________ (adj.)破损的;残缺的 11.imagine (v.) 想象 ; 设想 →__________ (n.) 12.difficult(adj.) →__________ (n.)困难;难题 13.excite(v.) →__________ (adj.) 激动的 ; 兴奋的→ __________ (adj.)令人激动的 ; 令人兴奋的 →__________ (n.)激动;兴奋;刺激 14.satisfy(v.)满足; 满意→__________ (adj.) 满意的; 满足的→__________ (adj.) 令人满意(或满足)的→__________ (n.)满足;满意
重点短语 1.get__________ __________造成麻烦(或烦恼) 2. __________ __________多亏;由于 3. __________ one's __________使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 4. __________ __________立即;马上 5. __________ __________及时 6. __________ __________ 冒险 7. __________ __________ __________用尽;耗尽 8. __________ __________切除 9. __________ __________ __________离开;从……出来 10.be__________ __________ __________掌管;管理 11. __________ __________打扫(或清除)干净 12. __________ __________ (使)变得高兴;振奋起来 13. __________ __________给……打电话 14. __________ __________张贴 15. __________ __________建立 16. __________ __________修理 17. __________ __________ __________想到;提出 18. __________ __________分发:散发 19. __________ __________影响;有作用 20. __________ __________推迟
重点句型结构 1.What' s the __________ 怎么了 2.But _____ ______ ____________, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。 3.________ _______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors______ ________.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 4. As a mountain climber, Aron ____ _______ _________taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 5.I want to learn more about_____ ______ ________ _______ animals.关于怎样爱护动物，我想了解更多一些。 6.You helped to make_____ ______ ________ _______ me_______ ________ Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
语法 1.情态动词 should/shouldn't 与 could 的用法 2.反身代词 3.动词不定式 4.动词短语
话题 1. Health and first aid(健康和急救) 2. Volunteering and charity(志愿服务和慈善)
★★★★★考点透视★★★★★
考点 1 What's the matter 怎么了 (Unit 1p1)
【重点讲解】
What' s the matter 意为“怎么了 出什么事了 ”用于询问病情或遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。如:
—What's the matter with you 你怎么了
—I have headache.我头痛。
【重点拓展】询问对方有什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦/问题的句型还有:
What's the matter with sb. What's the trouble with sb.
(
某人怎么了
)
What's the problem with sb. What's wrong with sb.
【注意】其中 matter, trouble, problem均为名词,其前加the; wrong为形容词,其前不加the
【考点连线】
【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
考点2“to +one's+名词”结构
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是,他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
【重点讲解】
“to +one's+名词”结构
该结构表示“令某人……的是”，结构中的名词多为表示情感或心理活动的抽象名词，如surprise, enjoyment, astonishment, sadness，happiness，anger等,而且名词前不加冠词。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北十堰】2. —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
2.【2023青海省】2. To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A. we B. our C. us
3.【2022江苏省无锡】60. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
考点3 trouble的用法
I’m having trouble learning English.我在学习英语时遇到问题。
have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”
类似用法：have problem/difficulty/fun(in)doing sth
trouble作名词时的常用结构
have trouble with意为“有…毛病；同…闹纠纷”
get into trouble意为“陷入困境
be in trouble意为“处于不幸（苦恼、困境）之中”
如：I have trouble in making new friends.我不太会交新友。
He has trouble with his teeth.他的牙有问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】11. If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
2.【2021四川泸州】4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
3.【2020 四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A. troubles；turning up B. trouble；turning down
C. problem；to turn down D. problems；turning off
4.【2022广州】53. 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket.
考点4 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(Unit1 p6)
mean(doing)sth.意为“意味着（做）某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。
mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的词。
mean后可接从句.意为“表示……”
【拓展】
mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思，意义”。
What do you mean by.. What do/does...mean =
What's the meaning of.. 意为“……是什么意思？”
考点5 cut短语
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.是他用刀子砍掉了他的半截右臂。(Unit 1 p6)
cut off意为“切除;切断”,为“动词+副词”构成的短语,名词作其宾语时可放置其后或其中间,代词作宾语时,必须放在中间。如:
The little tree was so withered that the gardener cut it off.那棵小树已枯死了,园丁把它砍掉了。
cut across sth. 走捷径；违反 cut into sth./cut in插嘴
cut away切除 cut out删掉，戒掉
cut down削减，压缩 cut through穿透
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省河池】11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
2.【2022四川广元】6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
3.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
4.【2021江苏南通】9. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
5.【2020江苏连云港】Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
考点7辨析 run out与run out of
But now I've run out of money, so I can't buy any older bikes. (Unit2p13)
【考点点拨】
run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
They ran out of all the money to save their so(n.)了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
【知识拓展】
give out不及物动词短语，可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”。
use up及物动词短语，相当于run out of
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏宿迁】12. The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A. turn out B. put out C. cut out D. run out
2.【2023江苏南通】9. The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
3.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
4.【2020江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
考点 8 imagine的用法
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下，你不能轻易走路或使用你的手。(Unit 2p14)
imagine sth.意为”想象某事”
imagine sb./sth.(to be)+(n.)意为“想象某人/某事成为……
imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事“
imagine oneself to do sth.意为“想象某人自己做某事”
imagine.+从句.意为“想象……”
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东菏泽】4. —Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A. imagine B. produce C. improve
2.【2021四川乐山】27. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
考点9.主语+make/think/find/feel…+it + adj. (for/of) sb. to do sth.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中 make it possible for sb. to do sth.是一种固定结构,表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中,it仅是一个形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.适合此句型动词还有feel，think，find等例如：
I think it important to study hard.我认为认真学习是重要的。
I find it hard for him to work the problem out.我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川凉山州】2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
2.【2023年内蒙古通辽市】42. 王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Wang makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
3.【2023四川雅安】4. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
4.【2022四川达州】75. Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes ________ ________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
考点10 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】7. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show
2.【2023湖南岳阳】7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
3.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】15. —Who’s that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ________ short but he is tall now.
A. is used to be B. gets used to being C. used to be
4.【2023江苏无锡】62. 我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
5.【2022湖北黄冈】56. 人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ________ travelling by public transportation.
6.【2022甘肃白银】91. 他过去特别安静。
He ________ ________ be really quiet.
考点 11keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.区别
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱，甚至在这次断臂经历之后他还继续登山。
短语 意义及用法 例句
keep doing sth. 意为“继续不停地做某事”。表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 we must keep studying English everyday.我们必须坚持每天学习英语
keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”，表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。 He kept on ringing me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想再和他联系了。
keep sb.from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，可与prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.互换。 We should keep them from killing the wild animals.我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
2.【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
3.【2020 贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
4．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. have waited
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
情态动词shall/should
词汇 意义及用法 例句
shall 用于主语为第一人称或第三人称的疑问句，表示征求意见，表示“要不要，…好吗” Shall the boy come at once 要不要这孩子马上来？Shall I open the window 要我把窗户打开吗？
用于陈述句，表示说话者的意愿、允诺、告诫、威胁、命令等，可用于各种人称，意为“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以” He says that he will not come, but I say that he shall come. 他说他不来，但我说他必须要来。
should 意为“必须，应该”，表示责任或义务 We should help each other and learn from each other in our study.我们应该在学习中相互帮助，相互学习。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】4. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
2.【2023湖北省武汉】12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
3.【2022江苏省常州】4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
4.【2022江苏省镇江】5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
5.【2022贵州黔东南州】13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
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