中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级上Units9~10
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.exam(n.)考试; 测试→examine (v.)检查，调查→examination (n.)考试，测试 2.prepare (v.)准备→preparation(n.)准备；准备工作 3.invite (v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请；邀请函 4.sad (adj.)（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的→sadly(adv.)悲伤地→sadness(n.)悲伤；伤痛 5.surprise(v./n.)惊喜 →surprised ( adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的→surprising((adj.)令人吃惊的 6.organize (v.)组织，筹备→organization(n.)组织；机构 7.advice(n.)劝告，建议→advise (v.)劝告，建议 8.normal (adj.)正常的→normally(adv.) 9.certain(adj.)肯定；一定→certainly (adv.)当然，肯定 10.angry (adj.)生气的，发怒的→angrily（adv.)生气地；愤怒地→anger(n.)怒气 11.understand(v.)懂得；领会→understood(过去式/过去分词) →understanding 善解人意的，体谅人的 12.care(v.)关心;照顾→careful(adj.)小心的，细致的→careless (adj.)粗心的，不小心的
重点短语 1.prepare for 为……做准备 2.another time 其他时间；别的时间 3.hang out 闲逛；常去某处 4.look after 照料；照顾 5.the day before yesterday 前天 6.the day after tomorrow 后天 7.turn down 拒绝 8.take a trip 去旅行 9.help out （帮助……）分担工作、解决难题 10.look forward to 盼望；期待 11.hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等 12.keep …to oneself 保守秘密 13.in half 分成两半
重点句型结构 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗 —Sure, I’d love to.当然了,我很乐意。 2.Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但萨姆要一直等到下周三才会离开。 3.I'd love to come to the party, but I’m not available.我很想来参加派对，但我没有空。 4.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上，不告诉她，这样她就可以感到惊讶。 5.If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！ 6.Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我们与某人交谈，否则肯定会感觉更糟。 7. Because they’ll be too lazy to cook.因为他们将会太懒而不想做饭。 8. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。
语法 情态动词 can表请求 情态动词 might 的用法 3. if引导的条件状语从句 4.情态动词 should表示提出建议
话题 1. Invitations(邀请) 2. Decision making(做决定)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 prepare的用法
I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。 (Unit 9p65)
prepare for意为“为……做准备”
prepare
prepare sb.sth=prepare sth.for sb.,prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”
make preparation for sth.为某事作准备
如：They are preparing for a party.他们正在准备一个聚会。
She prepared us a nice meal.她给我们准备了可口的一餐饭。
He takes out a piece of paper and prepares to write to his parents.他拿出一张纸，准备给父母写信。
【中考连线】
【2023江苏扬州】6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】10. —Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。根据“where is your brother ”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。
【2022吉林省】4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【2021盘锦】6. Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
考点2 unit的用法
Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但萨姆要一直等到下周三才会离开。
until表示“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow 这鱼能搁到明天吗
I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow.我要等他明天回来后再走.
【拓展】not…until [till]主句动词为终止性动词,其意为“直到……才……”；若主句为持续性动词,其意为“不到……就……”.比较：
They didn’t find her till the next day.他们直到第二天才找到她。
He didn’t wait until I returned.他没等到我回来（没等我回来他就走了）。
【说明】until 与 till 用法相同，只是 until 比 till 稍正式，且在用于句首时多用 until。
【考点连线】
【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意： 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构，故选D。
【2023甘肃武威、白银市】6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：让我们等雨停。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【2022天津】13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【2022云南省】14. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
【2022四川泸州】6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
考点3. look forward to 的用法
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to 意为“盼望;期望”, to 为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing 形式。如:
I'm looking forward to meeting you again. 我期待再次见到你。
【拓展】类似look forward to用法的短语
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
get down to doing sth.开始认真处理某事
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
2.【2023湖南岳阳】7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我爷爷过去常在晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，根据题干可知，前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。
3.【2022海南省】17. —It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太好了！我很期待。getting along with和……相处得很好；staying away from与……保持距离；looking forward to期待做……。根据“Wonderful!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。
4.【2023山东滨州】9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
5.【2021年广西河池市】10. —Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
—Oh ,yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Bob，请注意拼写。你把“knowledge”中的“d”漏掉了。——哦，是的。我下次一定更仔细。listen to听；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；get used to习惯。根据“You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge””可知，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，故选C。
考点4 if 的用法
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！(Unit 10p73)
If引导条件状语从句 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.如果 明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
主情从现 You can get good graades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，会得到很好的收获。
主祈从现 Please let me know if he come back.如果他回来了，请让知道。
If引导宾语从句 I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 我想知道我是否可以从你那里得到一些建议。
【拓展】
if 与 whether：都可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时，两者常可互换：Do you know if [whether] she’s coming 你知道她是否会来？但在以下情况，通常要用 whether 而不用 if：①用于不定式之前时，用于介词之后时；②直接与 or not 连用时 。
It all depends on whether they will come back.这完全取决于他们是否会回来。
We shall play on Sunday whether it rains or not. 星期天下不下雨，我们都会比赛。
I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not. 我无法决定去还是不去。
【考点连线】
1.【2023安徽省】8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
2.【2023吉林长春】12. It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A. if B. unless C. though D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果人们闯红灯，是很危险的。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4.【2022河北】5. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5.【2021年南京市】7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
考点 5 辨析 hear from 与 hear of
考点 意义及用法 例句
hear from 意为“接到(某人的) 信、电话等”，其后接人 作宾语 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到 我父亲的来信。
hear of 意为“听说”，其后接 事物或人作宾语 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall 你听 说过长城吗
考点5 unless的用法
Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我们与某人交谈，否则肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit 10p73)
Unless conj.如果不，除非：I won’t call you unless there are any problems. 如果不出问题的话，我就不给你打电话了。/ Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情，我们的会议可以结束了。
【拓展】1.表示“除非”“如果不”， 意义上相当于 if…not。2.用以引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来：He won’t come unless we invite him. 除非我们邀请，否则他是不会来的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏宿迁】3. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.【2023辽宁抚顺】8. My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
3.【2023湖南岳阳】4. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4.【2022贵州省毕节】7．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
5.【2022广西省河池】6．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。
after在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
情态动词may与might的用法
词汇 意义及用法 例句
may 表示请求许可，意为“可以”，其一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't/can't May I go out and play football 我可以去外面赐足球吗？ No, you mustn't.不，你不可以。
might might为may的过去式：表示请求许可时比may委婉 Might I smoke here 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？ You might at least have answered my letter. 你至少可以回我一封信嘛。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖南邵阳】8. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.
A. must B. should C. may
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会去购物。must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，所以是不太肯定的推测，故选C。
2.【2023四川成都】4. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我要检查一下以确保正确。can’t不能；might也许；must必须。根据“Your answer...be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，答案可能是对的，但还要检查一下。故选B。
3.【2022辽宁省盘锦】5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
4.【2022湖南怀化】8. —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。
might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】3. — ________ I use your iPad
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A. May B. Must C. Should
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sorry, I’m using it now.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级上Units9~10
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.exam(n.)考试; 测试→_________ (v.)检查，调查→_________ (n.)考试，测试 2.prepare (v.)准备→_________ (n.)准备；准备工作 3.invite (v.)邀请→_________ (n.)邀请；邀请函 4.sad (adj.)（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的→_________ (adv.)悲伤地→_________ (n.)悲伤；伤痛 5.surprise(v./n.)惊喜 →_________ ( adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的→_________ (adj.)令人吃惊的 6.organize (v.)组织，筹备→_________ (n.)组织；机构 7.advice(n.)劝告，建议→_________ (v.)劝告，建议 8.normal (adj.)正常的→_________ (adv.) 9.certain(adj.)肯定；一定→_________ (adv.)当然，肯定 10.angry (adj.)生气的，发怒的→_________（adv.)生气地；愤怒地→_________ (n.)怒气 11.understand(v.)懂得；领会→_________ (过去式/过去分词) →_________善解人意的，体谅人的 12.care(v.)关心;照顾→_________ (adj.)小心的，细致的→_________ (adj.)粗心的，不小心的
重点短语 1. _________ _________for 为……做准备 2. _________ _________其他时间；别的时间 3. _________ _________闲逛；常去某处 4. _________ _________照料；照顾 5.the day________ _________前天 6.the day _________ _________ 后 7. _________ _________拒绝 8. _________ a_________去旅行 9. _________ _________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题 10_________ _________ _________盼望；期待 11. _________ _________接到（某人的）信、电话等 12_________ …to _________保守秘密 13. _________ _________分成两半
重点句型结构 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗 —Sure, I_______ _______ _______.当然了,我很乐意。 2.Oh, but Sam isn't leaving_______ next Wednesday. 哦，但萨姆要一直等到下周三才会离开。 3.I'd _______ _______come to the party, _______ I’m not available.我很想来参加派对，但我没有空。 4. _______ Ms. Steen_______ the party _______telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上，不告诉她，这样她就可以感到惊讶。 5.If you _______to the party, you_______ _______a great time!如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！ 6. _______we talk to someone, well certainly feel _______.除非我们与某人交谈，否则肯定会感觉更糟。 7. Because they’ll be _______lazy _______ cook.因为他们将会太懒而不想做饭。 8. It's best not to _______ _______ _______our problems. We should always try _______ _______ them.我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。
语法 情态动词 can表请求 情态动词 might 的用法 3. if引导的条件状语从句 4.情态动词 should表示提出建议
话题 1. Invitations(邀请) 2. Decision making(做决定)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 prepare的用法
I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。 (Unit 9p65)
prepare for意为“为……做准备”
prepare
prepare sb.sth=prepare sth.for sb.,prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”
make preparation for sth.为某事作准备
如：They are preparing for a party.他们正在准备一个聚会。
She prepared us a nice meal.她给我们准备了可口的一餐饭。
He takes out a piece of paper and prepares to write to his parents.他拿出一张纸，准备给父母写信。
【中考连线】
【2023江苏扬州】6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】10. —Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】B
【2022吉林省】4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
【2021盘锦】6. Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare
考点2 unit的用法
Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但萨姆要一直等到下周三才会离开。
until表示“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow 这鱼能搁到明天吗
I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow.我要等他明天回来后再走.
【拓展】not…until [till]主句动词为终止性动词,其意为“直到……才……”；若主句为持续性动词,其意为“不到……就……”.比较：
They didn’t find her till the next day.他们直到第二天才找到她。
He didn’t wait until I returned.他没等到我回来（没等我回来他就走了）。
【说明】until 与 till 用法相同，只是 until 比 till 稍正式，且在用于句首时多用 until。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
2.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
【2022天津】13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
3.【2022云南省】14. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
4．【2022四川泸州】6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
考点3. look forward to 的用法
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to 意为“盼望;期望”, to 为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing 形式。如:
I'm looking forward to meeting you again. 我期待再次见到你。
【拓展】类似look forward to用法的短语
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
get down to doing sth.开始认真处理某事
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
2.【2023湖南岳阳】7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
3.【2022海南省】17. —It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
4.【2023山东滨州】9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
5.【2021年广西河池市】10. —Bob, please ________ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
—Oh ,yes. I’ll be more careful next time.
A. listen to B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. get used to
考点4 if 的用法
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！(Unit 10p73)
If引导条件状语从句 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.如果 明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
主情从现 You can get good graades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，会得到很好的收获。
主祈从现 Please let me know if he come back.如果他回来了，请让知道。
If引导宾语从句 I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 我想知道我是否可以从你那里得到一些建议。
【拓展】
if 与 whether：都可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时，两者常可互换：Do you know if [whether] she’s coming 你知道她是否会来？但在以下情况，通常要用 whether 而不用 if：①用于不定式之前时，用于介词之后时；②直接与 or not 连用时 。
It all depends on whether they will come back.这完全取决于他们是否会回来。
We shall play on Sunday whether it rains or not. 星期天下不下雨，我们都会比赛。
I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not. 我无法决定去还是不去。
【考点连线】
1.【2023安徽省】8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
2.【2023吉林长春】12. It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A. if B. unless C. though D. until
3.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
4.【2022河北】5. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
5.【2021年南京市】7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
考点 5 辨析 hear from 与 hear of
考点 意义及用法 例句
hear from 意为“接到(某人的) 信、电话等”，其后接人 作宾语 I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到 我父亲的来信。
hear of 意为“听说”，其后接 事物或人作宾语 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall 你听 说过长城吗
考点5 unless的用法
Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.除非我们与某人交谈，否则肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit 10p73)
Unless conj.如果不，除非：I won’t call you unless there are any problems. 如果不出问题的话，我就不给你打电话了。/ Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情，我们的会议可以结束了。
【拓展】1.表示“除非”“如果不”， 意义上相当于 if…not。2.用以引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来：He won’t come unless we invite him. 除非我们邀请，否则他是不会来的。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏宿迁】3. Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A. unless B. till C. since D. as
2.【2023辽宁抚顺】8. My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
3.【2023湖南岳阳】4. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
4.【2022贵州省毕节】7．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
5.【2022广西省河池】6．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
情态动词may与might的用法
词汇 意义及用法 例句
may 表示请求许可，意为“可以”，其一般疑问句的否定回答用mustn't/can't May I go out and play football 我可以去外面赐足球吗？ No, you mustn't.不，你不可以。
might might为may的过去式：表示请求许可时比may委婉 Might I smoke here 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？ You might at least have answered my letter. 你至少可以回我一封信嘛。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖南邵阳】8. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.
A. must B. should C. may
2.【2023四川成都】4. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
3.【2022辽宁省盘锦】5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
4.【2022湖南怀化】8. —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】3. — ________ I use your iPad
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A. May B. Must C. Should
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