2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案八年级上Unit7-8(学生版+教师版)

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名称 2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案八年级上Unit7-8(学生版+教师版)
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更新时间 2024-03-07 16:29:11

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
八年级上Units 7~8
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.pollute (v.)污染→_________(n.)污染;污染物→_________ (adj.)被污染的 2.predict(v.) 预测; 预言→_________ (n.)预测 3.believe(v.) →_________ (n.)信仰;信心 4.environment (n.)环境→_________ (adj.)环境的 5.peace (n.)和平→_________ (adj.)和平的,爱好和平的,平静的 6.danger(n.)危险→_________ (adj.)危险的 7.agree (v.)同意;赞成;应允→_________ (n.)同意;赞成→_________ (v.)不同意→_________ (n.)不同意 8.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的→_________ (adv.)可能地→_________ (n.)可能→impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的 9.probable(adj.) 大概;或许;很可能→_________ (adv.)大概;或许;很可能 10.final(adj.)最后→_________ (adv.) 最后,最终 11.tradition(n.)传统→_________ (adj.)传统的 12.celebrate(v.) 庆祝;庆贺→_________ (n.) 庆祝;庆贺 13.mix (n.) 混合;(v.)(使)混合;融合→_________ (n.)混合;混合物 14.serve (v.)接待,服务→_________ (n.) 接待,服务
重点短语 1. _________ a _________ 参与;发挥作用 2. _________ and over _________多次;反复地 3. _________ of许多;大量 4. _________ _________突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 5. _________ _________寻找;寻求 6. _________ _________接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 7._______…__________…用……装满…… 8._______ _________取出
重点句型结构 1.—_______ people use money_______ 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗? —No,they won’t. Everything will _______ _______.哎呀,他们不会 。一切都将是免费的。 2. _______ will the future_______ _______ 未来 会是什么样子 ? 3, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the_______ things _______we do. 学家们正尽力让机器人看起像人类,并像我们一样做事。 4. _______,don't forget _______ add some salt.最后不要忘记加一些盐。 5.Now, It's time_______ _______ the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了。 6.Everyone should _______ a _______ _______ saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 7.Cities will be _______crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be _______ great _______.城市将变得更加拥挤,污染更加严重。树木将会更少,环境将会处于极大的危险中。
语法 一般将来时
话题 Life in the future(未来生活) Cooking (烹饪)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 in, after与later表示“以后”的辨析
Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗?(Unit7p51)
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
in “+时间段“表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”,句中谓语通常用一般将来时,对其提问用how soon
after “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中,对其提问用when; “'after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中,对其提问用when
later later一般用于一段时间之后,即“一段时间十later'”,相当 于“after+一段时间”,多用于一般过去时
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】14. —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week
2.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun!
A. to B. in C. at D. on
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(unit 7p53)
agree意为“同意;赞成”。常构成以下短语:
考点 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同 意了他们的安排。
agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Can we agree on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格?
agree to do sth. 指同意做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们
【考点连线】
1.【2023广西省】9. —I think robots are very helpful.
—I ________ you. They make our life easier.
A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about
2.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
3.【2020 山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree ________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
考点3辨析look for, find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
(Unit 7p53)
考点 意义及用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”,注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for 你在找什么?
find 意为“发现;找到”,指偶然发现或经过寻找才得 At last, I found my bag under the bed.最 到所需要的东西或丢失后,我在床下面找到的东西,表示动作的结果了我的包。
find out 意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白或搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup. 我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
【考点连线】
【2021湖北鄂州】6. —Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out C. come out D. find out
考点4 fill…with…;be filled with 与be full of
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,把面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit8 p 61)
词组 用法
fill…with… 主语通常为人。意为“用…装满……” 表示动作。
be filled with 主语通常为物。意为“…装满了…
be full of 表示状态。
【考点连线】
1.【2020广西玉林】—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
2.【2023年内蒙古通辽市】44. 你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea.
3.【2023辽宁抚顺】58. 刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket _______________ candies just now.
4.【2023湖北省宜昌】43. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and ______________ confidence for everything.
5.【2020 孝感市】44.别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
考点5辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8 p57)
考点
turn on 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)打开”,反义词为turn off
turn off 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)关闭”,反义词为turn on
turn down 意为“(把收音机等的音量)关小、调低”,反义组为turn up
turn up 意为“(把收音机等的音量)开大、调高”,反义组为turn down
共同点:在这些词组中,on, off, down, up均为副词,代词宾语时,代词应位于动词与副词之间,名词作宾语时,名位于副词之前或之后均可。
【考点连线】
1.【2023云南省】5. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
2.【2022福建省】4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
3.【2022吉林省】9. The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】10.—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up
5.【2022湖南岳阳】6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into
6.【2022广西省贵港】8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
考点6 It's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了!(Unit8p63)
【考点点拨】
1.It's time+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom.该是让李磊打扫教室了。
2.It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了:到做某事的时间了”,相当于It's time to do sth.。如:
Boys and girls, it's time for class.同学们!该上课了。
3.It’s+the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。如:
It's the first time that I have been to Beijing by train.这是我第一次坐火车到北京。
【考点练习】
1. Thanksgiving Day is coming and it's time _______ give thanks for those who have helped you.
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
2.—It's time _________ lunch, What would you like to eat today
—Rice and fish.
A. to B. of C. for D. at
3. It is my first time __________ an English novel, so I feel it's a little difficult for me.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. have read
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一般将来时
构成 用法 示例
will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow, next time, in+时间段,in the future等时间状语连用 We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
“be going to十动词原 形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作,或 有某种迹象表明要发 生的事 I'm going to practice basketball every day.我将每天训练打篮球。
在时间、条件和让步状 语从句中,主句用一般 将来时,从句用一般现 在时 If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做,将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。
【注意】某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如:
The meeting begins at2:00p.m.tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at7o'clock this evening.下一列火车将于今晚7点离开。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江西省】2. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
2.【2023湖北省武汉】4. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
3.【2023河北省】4. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
4.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
5.【2023黑龙江绥化市】20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
6.【2023辽宁沈阳】8. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
7.【2023北京】9. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
8.【2021四川乐山】34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
八年级上Units 7~8
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.pollute (v.)污染→pollution (n.)污染;污染物→polluted(adj.)被污染的 2.predict(v.) 预测; 预言→prediction(n.)预测 3.believe(v.) →belief(n.)信仰;信心 4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的 5.peace (n.)和平→peaceful(adj.)和平的,爱好和平的,平静的 6.danger(n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的 7.agree (v.)同意;赞成;应允→agreement(n.)同意;赞成→disagree(v.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意 8.possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的;可能的→possibly(adv.)可能地→possibility(n.)可能→impossible (adj.)不可能存在或发生的 9.probable(adj.) 大概;或许;很可能→probably(adv.)大概;或许;很可能 10.final(adj.)最后→finally (adv.) 最后,最终 11.tradition(n.)传统→traditional (adj.)传统的 12.celebrate(v.) 庆祝;庆贺→celebration(n.) 庆祝;庆贺 13.mix (n.) 混合;(v.)(使)混合;融合→mixture(n.)混合;混合物 14serve (v.)接待,服务→service(n.) 接待,服务
重点短语 1.play a part 参与;发挥作用 2.over and over again多次;反复地 3.hundreds of许多;大量 4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 5.look for寻找;寻求 6.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 7.fill…with…用……装满…… 8.take out 取出
重点句型结构 1.—Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗? —No,they won’t. Everything will be free.哎呀,他们不会 。一切都将是免费的。 2.What will the future be like 未来 会是什么样子 ? 3, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 学家们正尽力让机器人看起像人类,并像我们一样做事。 4.Finally,don't forget to add some salt.最后不要忘记加一些盐。 5.Now, It's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了。 6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 7.Cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.城市将变得更加拥挤,污染更加严重。树木将会更少,环境将会处于极大的危险中。
语法 一般将来时
话题 Life in the future(未来生活) Cooking (烹饪)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 in, after与later表示“以后”的辨析
Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们用钱吗?(Unit7p51)
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
in “+时间段“表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”,句中谓语通常用一般将来时,对其提问用how soon
after “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中,对其提问用when; “'after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中,对其提问用when
later later一般用于一段时间之后,即“一段时间十later'”,相当 于“after+一段时间”,多用于一般过去时
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】14. —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语做时间状语。句意:——玲玲,你哥哥多久能从国外回来?——嗯,一周后。since yesterday自从昨天;twice a month一个月两次;for an hour一小时;in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知,对将来时间提问,故选D。
2.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】1. —I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun!
A. to B. in C. at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。—哇,听起来很有趣!
to到;in后加某年某月某季节;at后加具体的时刻;on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知,本句是一般将来时,in+一段时间,表示“一段时间以后”,用于将来时。故选B。
考点2 agree的用法
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(unit 7p53)
agree意为“同意;赞成”。常构成以下短语:
考点 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
agree to 主要用来表示一方提出建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作 We agreed to their arrangement.我们同 意了他们的安排。
agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Can we agree on a price 我们能不能商定一个价格?
agree to do sth. 指同意做某事 He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们
【考点连线】
1.【2023广西省】9. —I think robots are very helpful.
—I ________ you. They make our life easier.
A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。wait for等待;agree with同意;worry about担心。根据“They make our life easier.”可知,与上文的观点基本一致,所以空处应是表示同意,故选B。
2.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3.【2020 山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree ________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good for有利于;be good at擅长;agree to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be good for;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree with。故选C。
考点3辨析look for, find与find out
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
(Unit 7p53)
考点 意义及用法 例句
look for 意为“寻找”,注重寻找、搜索的过程 What are you looking for 你在找什么?
find 意为“发现;找到”,指偶然发现或经过寻找才得 At last, I found my bag under the bed.最 到所需要的东西或丢失后,我在床下面找到的东西,表示动作的结果了我的包。
find out 意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“弄明白或搞清楚” I want to find out who broke the cup. 我想要查明是谁打碎了杯子。
【考点连线】
【2021湖北鄂州】6. —Why does Linda dislike me
—I don’t know. You’ll have to ________ the reason yourself.
A. go out B. bring out C. come out D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——琳达为什么不喜欢我?——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。go out出去;bring out使……显现、带出;come out出版、发行;find out找出、查明。根据宾语“the reason”可知,应是找出原因。故选D。
考点4 fill…with…;be filled with 与be full of
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,把面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit8 p 61)
词组 用法
fill…with… 主语通常为人。意为“用…装满……” 表示动作。
be filled with 主语通常为物。意为“…装满了…
be full of 表示状态。
【考点连线】
1.【2020广西玉林】—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——妈妈,我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。are filled一般现在时的被动结构;filled过去式;fill动词原形;are filling现在进行时结构;句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动结构,构成短语be filled with“装满”,故选A。
2.【2023年内蒙古通辽市】44. 你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea.
【答案】 ①. fill ②. with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满……”,should是情态动词,后加动词原形,故填fill;with。
3.【2023辽宁抚顺】58. 刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket _______________ candies just now.
【答案】was full of/was filled with
【解析】be full of/be filled with“装满”,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Little Jenny’s pocket”,be动词用was。故填was full of/filled with。
4.【2023湖北省宜昌】43. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)
Please see your advantages and ______________ confidence for everything.
【答案】be full of
【解析】根据“Please see your advantages and”可知,该句为祈使句,and连接动词原形,形容词短语be full of表示“充满”。故填be full of。
5.【2020 孝感市】44.别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
【答案】 (1). full/ filled (2). of/with
【解析】表示“充满”用be full of或者be filled with,此处用full of或filled with。故答案为full/filled和of/with。
考点5辨析turn on, turn off, turn down与turn up
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。(Unit8 p57)
考点
turn on 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)打开”,反义词为turn off
turn off 意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)关闭”,反义词为turn on
turn down 意为“(把收音机等的音量)关小、调低”,反义组为turn up
turn up 意为“(把收音机等的音量)开大、调高”,反义组为turn down
共同点:在这些词组中,on, off, down, up均为副词,代词宾语时,代词应位于动词与副词之间,名词作宾语时,名位于副词之前或之后均可。
【考点连线】
1.【2023云南省】5. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。turn down把声音调小;turn up把声音调大;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
2.【2022福建省】4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。 turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up调大(音量)。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知,环保的做法是离开时要关灯,故选A。
3.【2022吉林省】9. The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”.
A. Turn off B. Take off C. Put off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯”。 Turn off关闭;Take off脱下;Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you go out”可知,出门应该关灯,故选A。
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】10.—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语及动词短语。句意:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗?——抱歉,我立刻做。turn down调低(音量);turn up调高(音量)。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量,排除C、D;mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,即mind后用动名词作宾语,故选A。
5.【2022湖南岳阳】6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn…off关掉;turn…up把某物调大;turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知,句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。
6.【2022广西省贵港】8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——Julie,你为什么拒绝了这份工作?——因为我找到了一个更好的。turn up出现;turn down拒绝;look for寻找;look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知,询问为什么拒绝了这份工作,故选B。
考点6 It's time to do sth.句型
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在是享用米线的时刻了!(Unit8p63)
【考点点拨】
1.It's time+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It's time for Li Lei to clean the classroom.该是让李磊打扫教室了。
2.It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了:到做某事的时间了”,相当于It's time to do sth.。如:
Boys and girls, it's time for class.同学们!该上课了。
3.It’s+the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。如:
It's the first time that I have been to Beijing by train.这是我第一次坐火车到北京。
【考点练习】
1. Thanksgiving Day is coming and it's time _______ give thanks for those who have helped you.
A. show B. to show C. showing D. shown
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意“感恩节快到了,该表示感谢那些帮助过你的人的时候了。” It's time+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。故答案选B。
2.—It's time _________ lunch, What would you like to eat today
—Rice and fish.
A. to B. of C. for D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:该吃午饭了,你今天想吃什么?It's time for + (n.)/.-ing意为“该做某事了:到做某事的时间了”,相当于It's time to do sth.。
3. It is my first time __________ an English novel, so I feel it's a little difficult for me.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. have read
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次看一本英文小说,所以我觉得这对我来说有点困难。表示第几次做某事,用句型:It’s+ the+序数词 +time + that从句、意为“这是第几次做……”。故答案选A。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一般将来时
构成 用法 示例
will/shall+动词原形或be going to+动词原形) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow, next time, in+时间段,in the future等时间状语连用 We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么。
“be going to十动词原 形”表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作,或 有某种迹象表明要发 生的事 I'm going to practice basketball every day.我将每天训练打篮球。
在时间、条件和让步状 语从句中,主句用一般 将来时,从句用一般现 在时 If we do that, more people will want to play the games.如果我们那样做,将会有更多的人想要玩游戏。
【注意】某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般有一个表示将来时间的状语)。这类动词有begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如:
The meeting begins at2:00p.m.tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at7o'clock this evening.下一列火车将于今晚7点离开。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江西省】2. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:我刚买了两张票!我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知,这里指刚买了两张票,所以是将要去看电影,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
2.【2023湖北省武汉】4. —The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢?——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”,应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选D。
3.【2023河北省】4. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗?根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选D。
4.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,但是主句是客观事实,还是用一般现在时。故选A。
5.【2023黑龙江绥化市】20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:我不知道明天否晴天。如果晴天,我会去钓鱼。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do,排除B;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
6.【2023辽宁沈阳】8. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这次考试后,你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张!
根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故选D。
7.【2023北京】9. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会,你会玩得很开心的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选C。
8.【2021四川乐山】34. 一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be结构的将来时态。句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。
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