中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级上Units 5~6
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.educate(n.)教育→__________ (n.)教育→__________ (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 2.hope (v.)/(n.)希望；期望；盼望→__________ (adj.)有希望的→__________ (adj.)没有希望的；绝望的 3.discuss (v.)讨论，商量→__________ (n.)讨论；谈论 4.expect (v.)预期；期待；盼望→__________ (n.)预料；期望 → __________ (adj.)出乎意料的 5.culture (n.)栽培；文化；教养→__________ (adj.)文化的；教养的 6.appear ( vi.)出现；出版；显得→__________ (vi.) 消失→__________ (n.)外貌；出现 7.success (n.)成功→__________ (adj.)成功的；圆满的→__________（ad(v.）成功地→__________ (v.)成功 8.main (adj.)主要的；最重要的 →mainly(adv.)主要地luck(n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的；运气的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→luckily(adv.)幸8.main (adj.)主要的；最重要的→__________ (adv.)主要地 9.luck(n.)幸运；运气→__________ (adj.)幸运的；运气的→__________ (adj.)不幸的→__________ (adv.)幸运地 10.simple (adj.)简单的；朴素的；单纯的；→__________ (adv.)简单地 11.medicine(n.)药，医学→__________ (adj.)医学的 12.able(adj.)能；能够→__________ (n.)能力；才能→__________ (adj.)不能 13.improve (v.)改进；改善→__________ (n.)改进；改善 14.relate(v.)联系; 讲述→__________ (n.) 关联;亲戚;亲属→__________ (n.)/(adj.)亲戚; 亲属;相关联的; →__________ (n.)关系 15.person(n.)人→personal (adj.)个人的，私人的→personality(n.) 性格; 个性; 人格
重点短语 1. __________ __________查明、弄清 2.be __________ __________愿意迅速做某事 3. _________ _______ 装扮；乔装打扮 4. __________ sb.’s __________代替；替换 5.__________ a good __________工作干得好；做得好 6. __________ __________长大成长 7.be __________ __________确信 8. __________ __________确保 9.be __________ __________能够做某事 10. _______ the __________ of 在……的开始 11. __________ __________写下 12. __________ to___________ ________关于;与……有关系 13.self-__________ 自我改进，自我提高 14. __________ __________学着做；开始做
重点句型结构 1.I usually _______ ________ talent shows, but that one is quite funny. 我通常无法忍受才艺表演， 但那一个很有趣。 2. _______ ________is a great way to relax! 看情景喜剧是放松的好方法！ 3.However, he was always _______ ________ try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。 4.Today's cartoons are usually not _______ simple _________ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常不像米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然知道并喜欢他。 5.Tina, what do you want to be ______you _______ ________ 蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么样的人？ 6.I'm_______ ________practice basketball every day. 我将每天都要练习篮球。 7.Not everyone knows what they want to be just _______ ________ you try your best. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽力而为。
语法 1.动词不定式作宾语 2.一般将来时
话题 Entertainment（娱乐） Life goals（人生目标）
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 expect，wish，hope，与look forward to辨析
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从中学到很多东西。（Unit5p34）
【考点点拨】
词（组） 含义及用法
expect 意为预料，期待，认为某事会发生。常见配: ①epect(b.)to do sth,期望（某人） expect+that从句期望……
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见配: ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… ②wsh(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人） ③wish+从句希望…
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配： ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that从句希望… ③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】13. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
2.【2023江苏镇江】8. The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
3.【2023吉林长春】10. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
4.【2023湖南省郴州】9. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
5.【2023黑龙江绥化市】5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
6.【2023吉林省】5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
7.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
8.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
9.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
10.【2021年江苏无锡市】13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
考点2 happen与take place辨析
I like to follow the story and see what happen next.我打算跟着这个故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5p34)
词（组） 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。 happen to do sth,意为“碰巧做某事”。 sth, happen to sb./sth,意为“某人或某物发生什么事情了”。 ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词（短语）不能用被语态。
②二者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词(短语)，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性事件的发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”。
考点3 famous的用法
But one very famous symobl in American culture is cartoo(n.)但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是动画片。(unit 5p 37)
词组 含义及用法
Be famous for “因…而出名、后接出名的原因、与be known for同义。
be famous as “作为…而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位的词、与be known as同义。
be famous to “为…所熟知”，后接人，与be known to同义。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】13. As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
3.【2022四川达州】6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
4.【2021年贵州安顺市】9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
5.【2020福建泉州】2.Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he passed away in 2018.
A. by B. for C. as
考点4 too…to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时，这些决定太难而不能坚持。(Unit6P45)
(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。如：British people are too polite to shout loudly in public,英国人很礼貌所以他们不会在公共场所大声讲话。
(2)too…to…句型可以与so…that(that从句为否定句)以及not…enough to两个句型进行转换。如：
The boy is too young to dress himself. =The boy is so young that he can't dress himself.=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.这个男孩太小而不能自己穿衣服。
【考点连线】
1.When the policeman asked the little girl about the traffic accident, she was too frightened______ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
2. As the saying goes, “It is never _______old to learn.” So start from now on and learn what you want.
A. so B. quite C. too D. but
3. Please wait a few minutes. This cup of milk is _____hot _____ you can't drink.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
4.【2020 黄冈市】69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
考点 3 辨析 successful, succeed 与 success
He became very rich and successful.他变得很富有，很成功。
考点 词性 意义及用法 示例
successful adj. 常作表语或定语， 意为“成功的” He is a successful businessman. 他 是 一名成功的商人。
succeed v. 意为“成功”，常用 结 构: succeed in doing sth. 成功做 某事 He succeeded in completing the task on time. 他成功地 按时完成了任务。
success n. 作“成功”讲时，一 般作不可数名词； 作“成 功 的 人 或 事”讲时，为可数 名词 Wish you success! 祝你成功！ The party is a great success.晚会很成功。
1.【2023四川泸州市】7. — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A. on B. about C. in D. for
2.【2023江苏南通】5. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
3.【2023四川达州市】59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
4.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】44. The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth ________ (success). We are proud of our country.
5.【2022辽宁省大连】47. When David’s first book came out, it was a big ________ . (successful)
6.【2022湖南省永州】39. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
考点4.make sure的用法
Just make sure you try your best.你只要保证尽力
make sure及sure的相关搭配的用法
【考点点拨】
意义及用法 例句
make sure十that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句 Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.当你离开时请确保灯是关着的。
be sure+of/about+名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握” He is sure of success.他 自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth. He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure十(that)从句，表示“肯定；确信”，有时可与be sure to do sth.互换 We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
2.【2023四川达州市】64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
3.【2023湖北孝感市】58. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一、动词不定式的常用句法功能及用法
常用 功能 用法 示例
主语 位于句首，谓语动词常用单数 To speak English well isn't an easy job.说好英 语不是件容易的事。
宾语 只能接不定式作宾语，且多用 来表示命令、打算或希望的动 词(词组)有 would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天 气晴朗而且炎热，因此 我们决定去宾馆附近的 沙滩。
在 find, think 后面接不定式 作宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾 语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾 I find it easy to read English every day. 我发 现每天读英语很容易。
常见的一些不带to的动词不定 式:why not do …, would rather do, had better(not) do…, could/ would/will you please do... I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
宾语 补足 语 tell, ask, want, allow, would like, encourage 后面常接动词 不定式作宾语补足语，宾语补 足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓 关系 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许 我和我的朋友们闲逛。
一些使役动词和感官动词也 用不定式作宾补，这时不定式 要省略 to。这些动词有一感 (feel),二听(hear, listen to), 三让(let, make, have),四看 (look at, see, watch, notice)。 但变为被动语态时， to要还原 Sad movies make me cry. 悲 伤 的 电 影 让 我 哭泣。
定语 不定式作定语时，应放在被修 饰词之后 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么 可担心的。
状语 不定式作状语的逻辑主语与 句子主语保持一致，在句中表 原因或目的 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她一周在那里做 一次志愿者，帮助孩子们 学习如何阅读。
不定式作状语可位于句末，在 句中表结果 He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.他返 回家中获悉他的儿子已 经去了乡下。
常用句型:主语+be+happy/ glad/pleased/angry/sorry/ careful/ready+to do sth. I'm glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到 你。
表语 不定式可直接跟在连系动词 后作表语 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children. 我们的 计划是为孩子们创办另 一所中学。
【考点连线】
1. 动词不定式作宾语
1.【2023江苏扬州】6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
2.【2023四川泸州市】5.— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
3.【2023天津】8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
4.【2023云南省】9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
5.【2023湖北孝感市】5. —Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
6.【2023吉林省】5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
7.【2023江苏徐州】13. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
8.【2023江苏镇江】7. Travelers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
9.【2022云南省】6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
10.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
2. 动词不定式作宾补
1.【2023江苏宿迁】7. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
2.【2023吉林长春】10. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
3.【2023四川自贡市】8. —Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer
4.【2023黑龙江绥化市】12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
5.【2023湖南邵阳】3. —Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A. to draw B. drawing C. draws
6.【2022重庆市 A卷】6. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
7.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
8.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
9.【2022湖北十堰】8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
10.【2022广西省百色】8.Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级上Units 5~6
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 educate(n.)教育→education (n.)教 育→educational (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 hope (v.)/(n.)希望；期望；盼望 →hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的 discuss (v.)讨论，商量→discussion (n.)讨论；谈论 expect (v.)预期；期待；盼望 →expectation(n.)预料；期望 → unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的 culture (n.)栽培；文化；教养 →cultural(adj.)文化的；教养的 appear ( vi.)出现；出版；显得 →disappear(vi.) 消失→appearance(n.)外貌；出 success (n.)成功→successful (adj.) 成功的；圆满的→successfully（ad(v.）成功地→succeed(v.)成功 main (adj.)主要的；最重要的 →mainly(adv.)主要地luck(n.)幸运；运气→lucky(adj.)幸运的；运气的→unlucky(adj.)不幸的→luckily(adv.)幸运地 simple (adj.)简单的；朴素的；单纯的；→simply(adv.)简单地 medicine(n.)药，医学→medical(adj.)医学的 able(adj.)能；能够→ability((n.)能力；才能→unable(adj.)不能 improve (v.)改进；改善→improvement(n.)改进；改善 relate(v.)联系; 讲述→relation (n.) 关联;亲戚;亲属→relative((n.)/(adj.)亲戚; 亲属;相关联的; →relationship (n.)关系 person(n.)人→personal (adj.)个人的，私人的→personality(n.) 性格; 个性; 人格
重点短语 find out查明、弄清 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 grow up长大成长 be sure about确信 make sure确保 be able to能够做某事 at the beginning of 在……的开始 write down写下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高 take up学着做；开始做
重点句型结构 1.I usually can't stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. 我通常无法忍受才艺表演， 但那一个很有趣。 2.Watching sitcoms is a great way to relax! 看情景喜剧是放松的好方法！ 3.However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽他最大的努力。 4.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 今天的卡通通常不像米老鼠那么简单，但每个人仍然知道并喜欢他。 5.Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up 蒂娜，你长大后想成为什么样的人？ 6.I'm going to practice basketball every day. 我将每天都要练习篮球。 7.Not everyone knows what they want to be just make sure you try your best. 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人，只要确保你尽力而为。
语法 1.动词不定式作宾语 2.一般将来时
话题 Entertainment（娱乐） Life goals（人生目标）
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 expect，wish，hope，与look forward to辨析
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.好吧，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从中学到很多东西。（Unit5p34）
【考点点拨】
词（组） 含义及用法
expect 意为预料，期待，认为某事会发生。常见配: ①epect(b.)to do sth,期望（某人） expect+that从句期望……
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见配: ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… ②wsh(sb.)to do sth.希望（某人） ③wish+从句希望…
hope 意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配： ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that从句希望… ③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】13. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
2.【2023江苏镇江】8. The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
3.【2023吉林长春】10. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
4.【2023湖南省郴州】9. —Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A. read B. reading C. to read
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。
5.【2023黑龙江绥化市】5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6.【2023吉林省】5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
7.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
8.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
9.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
10.【2021年江苏无锡市】13. —I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you ________, Bob It’s a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。
考点2 happen与take place辨析
I like to follow the story and see what happen next.我打算跟着这个故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5p34)
词（组） 用法 共同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”。 happen to do sth,意为“碰巧做某事”。 sth, happen to sb./sth,意为“某人或某物发生什么事情了”。 ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词（短语）不能用被语态。
②二者都是非延续性（瞬间）动词(短语)，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place 指必然性事件的发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”。
考点3 famous的用法
But one very famous symobl in American culture is cartoo(n.)但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是动画片。(unit 5p 37)
词组 含义及用法
Be famous for “因…而出名、后接出名的原因、与be known for同义。
be famous as “作为…而闻名”，后接表示职业、身份或地位的词、与be known as同义。
be famous to “为…所熟知”，后接人，与be known to同义。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】13. As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。be famous for因……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
3.【2022四川达州】6. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A. in; for B. in; as C. on; as D. to; for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析和形容词短语。句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。 in在……内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in，排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名，用for。故选A。
4.【2021年贵州安顺市】9. Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
5.【2020福建泉州】2.Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he passed away in 2018.
A. by B. for C. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年去世。by通过；for为了；as作为；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“以……【身份/职业】著名”，be famous for表达的是“因……【事物】著名”，表示由于某种特征而出名，而a scientist是“科学家”，是一种身份职业，所以这里应该用be famous as，故选C。
考点4 too…to…句型
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时，这些决定太难而不能坚持。(Unit6P45)
(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能…”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。如：British people are too polite to shout loudly in public,英国人很礼貌所以他们不会在公共场所大声讲话。
(2)too…to…句型可以与so…that(that从句为否定句)以及not…enough to两个句型进行转换。如：
The boy is too young to dress himself. =The boy is so young that he can't dress himself.=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.这个男孩太小而不能自己穿衣服。
【考点连线】
1.When the policeman asked the little girl about the traffic accident, she was too frightened______ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当警察问起小女孩关于交通事故的事情时，她太害怕而不敢说一句话了。too…to…意为“太……而不能…”固定句型，故答案选B。
2. As the saying goes, “It is never _______old to learn.” So start from now on and learn what you want.
A. so B. quite C. too D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：俗话说，“活到老学到老。” 所以从现在开始，了解你想要什么。“never/not too...to...”意思是“不...所以能...”，双重否定表示肯定。故答案选C。
3. Please wait a few minutes. This cup of milk is _____hot _____ you can't drink.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：请稍等片刻。这杯牛奶太烫了你不能喝。表示“太……而不能…”用句型too…to…，故答案选C。
4.【2020 黄冈市】69.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
【答案】.(1). too (2). to
【解析】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为too，to。
考点 3 辨析 successful, succeed 与 success
He became very rich and successful.他变得很富有，很成功。
考点 词性 意义及用法 示例
successful adj. 常作表语或定语， 意为“成功的” He is a successful businessman. 他 是 一名成功的商人。
succeed v. 意为“成功”，常用 结 构: succeed in doing sth. 成功做 某事 He succeeded in completing the task on time. 他成功地 按时完成了任务。
success n. 作“成功”讲时，一 般作不可数名词； 作“成 功 的 人 或 事”讲时，为可数 名词 Wish you success! 祝你成功！ The party is a great success.晚会很成功。
1.【2023四川泸州市】7. — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A. on B. about C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
2.【2023江苏南通】5. The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A. quiet B. successfully C. hardly D. gently
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
3.【2023四川达州市】59. China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
4.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】44. The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth ________ (success). We are proud of our country.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词，对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
5.【2022辽宁省大连】47. When David’s first book came out, it was a big ________ . (successful)
【答案】success
【解析】句意：大卫的第一本书出版时，非常成功。空处被a修饰，应用名词单数形式，successful是形容词，其名词为success，故填success。
6.【2022湖南省永州】39. Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
考点5.make sure的用法
Just make sure you try your best.你只要保证尽力
make sure及sure的相关搭配的用法
【考点点拨】
意义及用法 例句
make sure十that从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句 Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.当你离开时请确保灯是关着的。
be sure+of/about+名词、代词或动名词，意为“确信；对……有把握” He is sure of success.他 自信会成功的。
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth. He is sure to have known about that.他准是知道那件事。
be sure十(that)从句，表示“肯定；确信”，有时可与be sure to do sth.互换 We are sure he will make great progress this term.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。
2.【2023四川达州市】64. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field, my mother always ________ ________ I was safe and kept me from danger.
【答案】 ①. made ②. sure
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sure“确保”，后接省略that的从句。根据“When I was running in the field”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，make用其过去式。故填made；sure。
3.【2023湖北孝感市】58. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
【答案】make sure
【解析】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一、动词不定式的常用句法功能及用法
常用 功能 用法 示例
主语 位于句首，谓语动词常用单数 To speak English well isn't an easy job.说好英 语不是件容易的事。
宾语 只能接不定式作宾语，且多用 来表示命令、打算或希望的动 词(词组)有 would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等 It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天 气晴朗而且炎热，因此 我们决定去宾馆附近的 沙滩。
在 find, think 后面接不定式 作宾语时，常用 it 作形式宾 语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾 I find it easy to read English every day. 我发 现每天读英语很容易。
常见的一些不带to的动词不定 式:why not do …, would rather do, had better(not) do…, could/ would/will you please do... I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
宾语 补足 语 tell, ask, want, allow, would like, encourage 后面常接动词 不定式作宾语补足语，宾语补 足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓 关系 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许 我和我的朋友们闲逛。
一些使役动词和感官动词也 用不定式作宾补，这时不定式 要省略 to。这些动词有一感 (feel),二听(hear, listen to), 三让(let, make, have),四看 (look at, see, watch, notice)。 但变为被动语态时， to要还原 Sad movies make me cry. 悲 伤 的 电 影 让 我 哭泣。
定语 不定式作定语时，应放在被修 饰词之后 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么 可担心的。
状语 不定式作状语的逻辑主语与 句子主语保持一致，在句中表 原因或目的 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.她一周在那里做 一次志愿者，帮助孩子们 学习如何阅读。
不定式作状语可位于句末，在 句中表结果 He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.他返 回家中获悉他的儿子已 经去了乡下。
常用句型:主语+be+happy/ glad/pleased/angry/sorry/ careful/ready+to do sth. I'm glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到 你。
表语 不定式可直接跟在连系动词 后作表语 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children. 我们的 计划是为孩子们创办另 一所中学。
【考点连线】
1. 动词不定式作宾语
1.【2023江苏扬州】6. Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. to joining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
2.【2023四川泸州市】5.— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
3.【2023天津】8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
4.【2023云南省】9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
5.【2023湖北孝感市】5. —Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
6.【2023吉林省】5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
7.【2023江苏徐州】13. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
8.【2023江苏镇江】7. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A. to start B. starting C. started D. start
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。
9.【2022云南省】6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
10.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
2. 动词不定式作宾补
1.【2023江苏宿迁】7. —Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
2.【2023吉林长春】10. We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. understand
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
3.【2023四川自贡市】8. —Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词语句意：——迈克，我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故选B。
4.【2023黑龙江绥化市】12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
5.【2023湖南邵阳】3. —Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A. to draw B. drawing C. draws
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。watch sb do sth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。
6.【2022重庆市 A卷】6. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
7.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
8.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。 advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9.【2022湖北十堰】8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
10.【2022广西省百色】8.Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。go去，动词原形；going去，动名词；don't go没有去；not to go不定式的否定形式，没有去；根据固定搭配tell sb not to do sth，可知这里是不定式的否定形式，故答案为D。
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