中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级上Units 3~4
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.compete(v.)竞争；比赛→_________(n.) 竞争；比赛→_________ (n.)竞争者；参赛者 2.fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→_________ (adj.) 极好的；了不起的→_________ (adv.) 空想地；奇特地；难以置信地 3.talent(n.)才能；天赋→_________ (adj.)有才能的；有天赋的 4.true(adj.)真的→_________ (adv.)真实地；真诚地；正确地→_________ (n.) 真理 5.clear(adj.)清楚的；明显的→_________ (adv.)清楚地；显然地 6.care (v.)关心；担忧；照顾；在乎→_________ (adj.)小心的，细致的→_________ (adv.)小心地，认真地→_________ (adj.)粗心的，不小心的 7.serious (adj.)严肃的；严重的；庄重的→_________ (adv.)严重地，严肃地 8.comfort(v.)/(n.)安慰→_________ (adj.)舒适的；充裕的→_________ (adv.)舒服地；容易地；充裕地 9.cheap(adj.)便宜→_________ (adv.)廉价地；粗俗地 10.choose (v.)选择；决定→_________(过去式) →_________ (过去分词)→ _________ (n.)选择 11.bad(adj.)坏→_________ (adj.)更坏的；更差的→_________ (adj.) 12.create(v.)创造→_________ (adj.)创造的，创造性的→_________ (n.)创造力 13.perform(v.)执行→_________ (n.)表演者；执行者 14.magic(n.)魔法→_________ (n.)魔术师 15.beauty(n.)美女→_________ (adj.)美丽的；漂亮的→_________ (adv.)美丽地；完美地； 16.win(v.)赢→_________ (n.)获胜者 17.crowd(n.)人群→_________ (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语 1._________ __________ _______只要 2.be__________________和...不同 3. _________ ________拿出；推出 4.the _________ _________与...同样的 5. _________ _________事实上；实际上；确切地说 6.be_________ _____类似于；与...相似 7. ______ ______ 到目前为止；迄今为止 8.have…_________ _________有相同特征 9.all _________of各种各样；各种类型 10. _________ a _________发挥作用；有影响 11.be _________ ______ 是…….的职责；由…….决定 12. _________ _________编造 13. _________…_________认真对待 14. _________ ______ of 各种各样的；各种类型的
重点句型结构 1.I'm outgoing my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。 2. Tom Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。 3. Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work ______hard _______Tina. 蒂娜认为她比我更努力，但我和蒂娜一样努力。 4.Because he likes to do______ ______ things _______I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。 5.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them______ ______ ______hey’re good.但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。 6. ______ ______, she’s funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。 8.You can buy tickets ______ ________quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。 9.Talent shows are getting _______ and ________popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。 10.All these shows _______ one thing _________ _________： 所有这些节目都有一个共同点： 11.That’s ______ ______ you to decide when people watch the show, they usually ______ ______ ______ ______deciding the winner. 由你来决定人们何时观看节目，他们通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 12.However, if you don t _______ these shows too _________, they are fun to watch. 然而，如果您不把这些节目看得太重，它们很有趣。 13.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams______ ______. 他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了一种实现梦想的方法。
语法 1.形容词的比较级(-er, more) 2.形容词的最高级 3.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变
话题 1. Personal traits(个人特征) 2. Your town(你的城镇)
★★★★★考点透视★★★★★
考点1both ... and ...用法
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday． 这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点3 as long as的用法
But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as long as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“so long as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于，因为”, 相当于 since 。例如：
As long as you tell the truth，I' ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，那么我也去。
当as long as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时，与so long as在用法上是有区别的，即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句，而so long as只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如:
It took three times as long as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】8. Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
2.【2022安徽省】28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
3.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
5.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
6. 【2023辽宁抚顺】60. 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
_______________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
考点 4辨析both, all, neither与none
Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对 双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applaud for him.所有的人都为 他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons, but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个几子，但是没有一个住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here, but I'm familiar with none of them.这儿有这么多人，但是我一个 也不熟悉。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川泸州市】4. — There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
2.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
3.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】7. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
4.【2023吉林长春】3. _______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None
5.【2023辽宁抚顺】4. —Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
6.【2023江苏镇江】4. The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
7.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
8. 【2023江苏常州】5. I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
考点5辨析win与beat
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动，但是他网球打得的更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit p21）
考点 意义及用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语，但不可接人 Our team won in the football match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中，中国队战胜了日本队。
考点 6 make 的用法
13.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了一种实现梦想的方法。
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
1.【2021年贵州安顺市】14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
2.【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
★★★★★语法突破★★★★
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁大连】8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
2.【2023湖南岳阳】5. Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
3.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
4.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁丹东】7. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker
2.【2023吉林长春】2. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
3.【2023辽宁省营口市】7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly
4.【2023湖北省鄂州市】5. —Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
5.【2023天津】6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
6.【2023江苏扬州】3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7.【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
8.【2022天津】6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
考点三 形容词比较级固定句型结构：1）主语+ 谓语+the+形容词/副词比较级；+the+形容词/副词比较级 2）主语+ 谓语+形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级
1.【2023四川达州市】3. —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me _____ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ______ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
2.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
3.【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
4.【2022湖南岳阳】5. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A. more and more convenient B. the most convenient C. convenienter and convenienter
5.【2023重庆市（A卷）】53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
6.【2023陕西省A卷】39. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________________.
7.【2023湖北省宜昌】45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围，用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如：
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有：
①one of +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语，表示“……是最……之一”。
②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语，表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川省遂宁】8. Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A. lucky B. luckier C. luckily D. luckiest
2.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】8. —I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest
3.【2023四川雅安】5. — Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
4.【2023云南省】6. China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。
5.【2023江西省】7. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
6.【2023四川泸州市】3. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
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2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级上Units 3~4
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 compete(v.)竞争；比赛→competition (n.) 竞争；比赛→competitor (n.)竞争者；参赛者 fantasy (n.) 想像, 幻想→fantastic (adj.) 极好的；了不起的→fantastically (adv.) 空想地；奇特地；难以置信地 talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented (adj.)有才能的；有天赋的 true(adj.)真的→truly (adv.)真实 地；真诚地；正确地→truth(n.) 真理 clear(adj.)清楚的；明显的→clearly(adv.)清楚地；显然地 care (v.)关心；担忧；照顾；在 →careful(adj.)小心的，细致的→carefully (adv.)小心地，认真地→careless (adj.)粗心的，不小心的 serious (adj.)严肃的；严重的；严 重的→seriously (adv.)严重地，严肃地 comfort(v.)/(n.)安慰→comfortable (adj.)舒适的；充裕的→comfortably (adv.)舒服地；容易地；充裕地 cheap(adj.)便宜→cheaply (adv.)廉价地；粗俗地 choose (v.)选择；决定→chose(过去式) →chosen(过去分词)→ choice(n.)选择 bad(adj.)坏→worse (adj.)更坏的；更差的→worst(adj.) create(v.)创造→creative (adj.)创造的，创造性的→creativity(n.)创造力 perform(v.)执行→performer (n.)表演者；执行者 magic(n.)魔法→magician (n.)魔术师 beauty(n.)美女→beautiful(adj.)美丽的；漂 亮的→beautifully (adv.)美丽地；完美地； win(v.)赢→winner (n.)获胜者 crowd(n.)人群→crowded (adj.)拥挤的
重点短语 as long as只要 be different from和...不同 bring out拿出；推出 the same as与...同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与...相似 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样；各种类型 play a role发挥作用；有影响 be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定 make up编造 take…seriously认真对待 all kind of 各种各样的；各种类型的
重点句型结构 1.I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。 2.Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。 3. Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. 蒂娜认为她比我更努力，但我和蒂娜一样努力。 4.Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。 5.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。 6.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。 8.You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。 9.Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。 10.All these shows have one thing in common： 所有这些节目都有一个共同点： 11.That’s up to you to decide when people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 由你来决定人们何时观看节目，他们通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 12.However, if you don t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 然而，如果您不把这些节目看得太重，它们很有趣。 13.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了一种实现梦想的方法。
语法 1.形容词的比较级(-er, more) 2.形容词的最高级 3.形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变
话题 1. Personal traits(个人特征) 2. Your town(你的城镇)
★★★★★考点透视★★★★★
考点1both ... and ...用法
Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 汤姆和萨姆都可以打鼓，但萨姆比汤姆打鼓更好。
【考点点拨】
both ... and ...为并列连词，它们成对出现，用来强调两个相同的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。例如：
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
l did all this both for you and for myself．我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏省淮安市】4. Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。both…and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填be的复数形式are，故选C。
2.【2020湖南怀化】5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及主谓一致。句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书，排除C选项；both…and…表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。
考点2 the same…as…
Because he likes to do the same things as I do. 因为他喜欢和我一样做事。
结构 意义及用法 例句
the same…as… 表示“和……一样”as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句的内容“相似”，即指同类的事物 She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother had.她和母亲一样有着同样的金色头发和蓝色眼睛。（ as 做had的宾语)
the same…that… 表示“同一”that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。 This is the same bag that I lost yesterday． 这正是我昨天丢的那个包。
考点3 as long as的用法
But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我认为朋友就像书——只要是好书，你就不需要很多。
【考点点拨】
as long as 表示“只要、既然”的意思,也可表达为“so long as ”, 用以引导条件状语从句,也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“既然，由于，因为”, 相当于 since 。例如：
As long as you tell the truth，I' ll try to help you. 只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，那么我也去。
当as long as 用于本义表示“……一样长”时，与so long as在用法上是有区别的，即 as long as可用于肯定句或否定句，而so long as只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如:
It took three times as long as l had expected.这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】8. Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.【2022安徽省】28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你无法完全体验外国的文化。because 因为；unless:除非；as soon as ：一... ...就... ...；as long as :只要。根据句意，答案选D。
3.【2021年四川省成都】2. ________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们就会继续赢得比赛。
As long as只要；Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】3. Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!as much as像……一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible … you put your heart into in!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
5.【2020湖北孝感】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6. 【2023辽宁抚顺】60. 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
_______________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
【答案】As long as
【解析】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As long as。
考点 4辨析both, all, neither与none
Mary and her best friend are both tall.玛丽和她
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 意为“两者都”，表达肯定意思 Both of the twin sisters are good at dancing.这对 双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。
all 意为“全部”，用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思 All the people applaud for him.所有的人都为 他鼓掌。
neither 意为“两者都不”，为both的否定形式，表达否定意思 The old man has two sons, but neither of them lives at home.老人有两个几子，但是没有一个住在家里。
none 意为“一个也没有”，为all的否定形式，用于表示“三者及三者以上都不”，表达否定意思 There are so many people here, but I'm familiar with none of them.这儿有这么多人，但是我一个 也不熟悉。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川泸州市】4. — There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选B。
2.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。
3.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】7. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow ”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。
4.【2023吉林长春】3. _______ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。
5.【2023辽宁抚顺】4. —Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—________. I want to be a policeman.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
6.【2023江苏镇江】4. The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
7.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
8. 【2023江苏常州】5. I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
考点5辨析win与beat
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins.我们俩喜欢运动，但是他网球打得的更好，所以他总是赢。（Unit p21）
考点 意义及用法 例句
win 意为“赢；获胜”，后常接表示战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词。其后一般接物或比赛作宾语，但不可接人 Our team won in the football match.我们队在那场足球比赛中赢了。
beat 意为“打败”，其后接人或团队。beat sb.意为“打败某人” The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场游戏中，中国队战胜了日本队。
考点 6 make 的用法
13.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 他们的一个伟大之处在于，他们为人们提供了一种实现梦想的方法。
make作使役动词，其意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，有以下表达方式：
①make+宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
②make+宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语，若 make 为被动语态， 则不定式必须带 to)。
③make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
④make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）此时宾语与宾语补足语之间有被动关系
⑤make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易， 而不是变得更加困难。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
我刚一进门， 女主人就对我说：“别客气， 就像在你自己家一样。”
【考点连线】
【2021年贵州安顺市】14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A. work B. working C. to work
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。
此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。故选C。
【2020 四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★
形容词比较级、最高级的用法
考点一 as…as…结构的用法
Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.(Unit 3p21)
【考点点拨】
1.as…as…结构，意为“和…一样……”，其基本结构：as十(adj.)/ad(v.)十as。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
2.not as/so…as…结构，意为“不如…….”，为as….as…的否定形式。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
3.若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则该修饰成分须置于第一个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包包比我的贵一倍。
【拓展】as…as的相关结构：as…as possible尽可能……；as…as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as long as只要；as far as远至……；as well as…和……一样好
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁大连】8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
2.【2023湖南岳阳】5. Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
3.【2022海南省】14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词原级。句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
4.【2020上海】34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
5.【2020湖北省咸宁】4.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词原形。句意：——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么？——是的。我等不及吃它了。well健康的；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”，表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
考点 二 形容词/副词比较级+than的结构
I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我姐姐更外向。
此结构用于“表示一方超过另一方时”，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。
—I think Shanghai food is better than Sichuan food．我觉得上海菜比川菜好。
—I don't agree．I like Sichuan food better．我不同意，我更喜欢川菜。
【拓展】①表示一方不及另一方时，用"less+原级+than"的结构表示。
This question is less difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题少些难度。
②一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可在比较级前加程度副词even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等来修饰。
You speak English much better than before.你的英语比以前好多了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁丹东】7. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A. stronger B. thinner C. smaller D. weaker
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。
2.【2023吉林长春】2. Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
3.【2023辽宁省营口市】7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。
4.【2023湖北省鄂州市】5. —Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
5.【2023天津】6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。
6.【2023江苏扬州】3. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查比较级。句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
7.【2022山东省滨州】4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
8.【2022天津】6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
考点三 形容词比较级固定句型结构：1）主语+ 谓语+the+形容词/副词比较级；+the+形容词/副词比较级 2）主语+ 谓语+形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级
1.【2023四川达州市】3. —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me _____ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ______ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语及比较级。句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
2.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
3.【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级固定句型。句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
4.【2022湖南岳阳】5. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A. more and more convenient B. the most convenient C. convenienter and convenienter
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。convenient便利的。根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
5.【2023重庆市（A卷）】53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
【答案】 ①. more ②. more
【解析】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。
6.【2023陕西省A卷】39. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________________.
【答案】getting greener and greener/becoming greener and greener/turning greener and greener/greener and greener
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，get/become/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greener and greener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener。
7.【2023湖北省宜昌】45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
【答案】the healthier
【解析】 “the 比较级..., the 比较级...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。
考点 三 主语+谓语+the+形容词/副词最高级 + 比较范围
You can buy tickets the most quickly at Town Cinema. 你可以在城市电影院买票最快。
主语+谓语+the +形容词/副词最高级+ 比较范围，用于表示三者或三者以上相比的最高程度。例如：
This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
【拓展】最高级表达形式还有：
①one of +形容词/副词最高级+复数可数名词+介词短语，表示“……是最……之一”。
②the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级+介词短语，表示“……是第……最……的”。
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川省遂宁】8. Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A. lucky B. luckier C. luckily D. luckiest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。
2.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】8. —I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。
3.【2023四川雅安】5. — Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
4.【2023云南省】6. China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。
5.【2023江西省】7. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
6.【2023四川泸州市】3. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
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