中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级上Units 1~2
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★
重点词汇 bore (v.) 使厌烦→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的→bored (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 enjoy (v.)享受→enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 act (v./n.) →active (adj.)积极的 →activity (n.)活动；活跃 decide (v.)决定；选定 →decision (n.)决定;抉择 build(v.)建→building (n.)建筑物 trade(v./n.)贸易→trader (n.)商人；商船 wonder (v.)惊奇；想知道；怀疑→wonderful (adj.) 精彩的；美妙的 differ(v.)不同→different(adj.) 差异的；不同的→difference(n.)差异；不同 wait (v.)等；等待→waiter(n.)男服务员→waitress(n.)女服务员 health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthily(adv.)健康地→unhealthy(adj.)不健康 die (v.)死；枯竭；消失→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的
重点短语 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) feel like给……的感觉；感受到 because of因为；由于 hardly ever 几乎从不 swing dance摇摆舞 at least至少 junk food (n.)垃圾食品；无营养食品 such as例如；诸如 more than 多于 less than不到；少于 keep a diary/diaries 写日记 arrive at 到达(小地方)
重点句型结构 Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗 Everything tasted really good.每样东西尝起来都很好。 How often do you go to the movies 你多久看一次电影 I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想 知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。 It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或看游 戏类节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松 方式是锻炼。 Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
语法 1.复合不定代词 2.动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化 3. how often 询问频度的用法 4.频度副词hardly, once, twice等的用法
话题 1. Holidays and vacations(节日和假期) 2. Free time activities(业余活动)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗？
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。 Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】11. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。
2.【2023山东东营】3. —Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
3. 【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
4.【2022江苏连云港】5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
5.【2022山东省菏泽】21．—I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah，I agree. ______else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。—是的，我同意。没有其他人做得更好。everybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"。根据"I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.（我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。）"和"I agree"可知没有其他人做得更好。故答案选C。
考点2 everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
Everything was excellent.一切 都 非常 好 。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。 Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？ He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏无锡】8. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
2.【2023江苏宿迁】11. — Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
3.【2023湖南益阳】2. —Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you buy...special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。故选B。
4. 【2022广西省玉林】4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes，I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything，排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用something，排除A。故选D。
5.【2022安徽省】22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法句意为：—我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。—是的，他们的确值得赞扬。
6.【2022云南省】12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
7.【2022新疆】23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
8.【2022贵州省铜仁】3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。
9.【2022江苏省常州】3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
10.【2022江苏省无锡】4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
考点3辨析：too much, too many和much too
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说太多话了，又没喝足够的水。
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：是时候剪头发了； 它长得太长了。too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too 相当，太，修饰形容词副词。CD表述错误。long是形容词“长的”。故应用much too修饰。故选B。
考点 4 give up
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后并没有放弃，他现在还坚持爬山。
【重点讲解】
give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和up中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
【考点连线】
1.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】8. —What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
2.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
3. 【2022陕西】38. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!
【答案】give up
【解析】放弃：give up，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填give up。
4.【2022江苏省常州】54. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You _____________________________________.
【答案】will fall behind, if you give up
【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if you give up。
5.【2021辽宁营口】82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】此处缺的是give up“放弃”，是固定短语，空格前有to，后接动词原形，构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
考点5. lonely与alone辨析
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤单。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞；lonely还可以表示“荒凉的；偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。 I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候，我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的；独自的”（能作表语，不能作前置定语)，它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。 After tea I wandered alone about the town. 吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】17. — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，有一定的感彩。第一空是修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空表示感到孤独，应用lonely，故选A。
2.【2022新疆】29. Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A. lonely B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
3.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：振作起来，儿子！你在这里有朋友，你并不孤单。alone独自的、孤独的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们，所以应该是不孤单的，故答案选A。
4.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。sadly副词，悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfortunately副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独 、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应为形容词“孤独的”，故选D。
考点 6主语+动词（make，find，think，etc）it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中make it possible for sb.to do sth.是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，feel，
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川凉山州】2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。that那个；this这个；it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。
2.【2023四川雅安】4. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
【答案】B
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。
3.【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
考点 7 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit1p5）
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。 We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。 My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏徐州】13. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
2.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，你认为读书重要吗？—是的，我认为。所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to spend。故选B。
3.【2022海南省】19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
4.【2022湖南省郴州】10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
5.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词疑问词辨析。句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。
6.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
考点8 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于大脑和身体健康。（Unit2 p13）
词性 用法 示例
mind v.介意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 I don’t mind lending my bike to you. 我不介意把我的自行车借给你。
Would you mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答：不介意允允许：用Certainly not./ Of course not.作答：介意：用Sorry，I’m afraid…/Better not等作答。Never mind.不要紧没关系用于回答别人的道款 Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
n.头脑；想法；智力 keep in mind记在 change one's mind改变某人的想法 make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事 come to one's mind某人突然想起 open one's mind拓展某人的思维 I changed my mind and decided to stay at home instead of going into town. 我改变了我的主意，决定呆在家里不进城了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东菏泽】10. —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. Don’t say that
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。
I’m sorry对不起；Of course not当然不；Don’t say that不要那么说。根据“would you mind if I sit here ”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sit down, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of course not符合语境。故选B。
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语及动词短语。句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
3.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
4.【2021四川达州】15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。Not really不见得；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously当真；You are right你是对的；根据“Better late than never.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。consider考虑；practice练习；suggest建议；mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不，我马上去开窗”，可推出问句是问是否介意开窗，用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？是固定句式。故选D。
考点9. because 与because of 的区别
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里的人太多。（Unit1 p5）
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川泸州市】8. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。
2．【2023江苏省泰州】7. The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A. because B. so C. though D. then
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.【2023辽宁大连】7. History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A. if B. though C. when D. because
【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
4.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
5.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
6.【2021山东枣庄】43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
【答案】 (1). because (2). of
【解析】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。
考点10. wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子？
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when /that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)； It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
2.【2023四川泸州市】10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
3.【2023山东滨州】14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】13. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句关系词。句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的。我们齐心协力，最终取得了胜利。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“wonder”可知，想知道对方是否赢了拔河比赛，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
5.【2023吉林长春】15. — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“What about the Sports Center ”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。
考点 11.enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（p5）
enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
4.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
【答案】C
【解析】考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一 、频率副词
What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。（教材第9页）
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。
2.【2022天津】7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
3.【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
4.【2022四川达州】4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
5.【2022四川乐山】10．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这个小男孩经常生他父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹，所以他经常生父母的气，故选C。
6.【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】考查频度副词。句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
7.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。分析“Please be polite and…offer your seat to people who need it.”可知，要总是给有需要的人让座，故选D。
8.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课？(Unit2P10)
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间； 多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点” ②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】6. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
2.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】8. —________ do you exercise
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。How many多少，询问复数名词数量；How old多大年纪；How much多少，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。
3.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】11. —________ is it from your home to school
—About three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。How long多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About three kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。
4.【2023吉林长春】6. — _______ do you visit your grandparents
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词组。句意：——你多久拜访你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每个星期天晚上都和他们下棋。How often多久一次；How much多少（钱）；How long多久；How far多远。根据“Once a week.”可知对频率提问，用How often。故选A。
5.【2023辽宁抚顺】10. — ________ have you been a member of the football team
—For two years.
A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你当足球队队员多久了？——两年了。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多久。根据答语“For two years.”可知，对时长提问，故选D。
6.【2023辽宁盘锦】9. —Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。
how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much。故选A。
7.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用How much。故选D。
8.—________ can you have these trousers ready
—In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级上Units 1~2
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★
重点词汇 1.bore (v.) 使厌烦→________ (adj.) 使人感到厌烦的；无聊的→________ (adj.)无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 2.enjoy (v.)享受→________ (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的 3.act (v./n.) →________ (adj.)积极的 →________ (n.)活动；活跃 4.decide (v.)决定；选定 →________ (n.)决定;抉择 5.build(v.)建→________ (过去式，过去分词) ________ (n.)建筑物 6.trade(v./n.)贸易→_______ (n.)商人；商船 7.wonder (v.)惊奇；想知道；怀疑→________ (adj.) 精彩的；美妙的 8.differ(v.)不同→________ (adj.) 差异的；不同的→________ (n.)差异；不同 9.wait (v.)等；等待→________ (n.)男服务员→________ (n.)女服务员 10.health(n.)健康→________ (adj.)健康的 →________ (adv.)健康地→________ (adj.)不健康 11.die (v.)死；枯竭；消失→________ (adj.)垂死的→________ (n.)死亡→________ (adj.)死的；失去生命的
重点短语 1. ________ a________相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 2________ ________给……的感觉；感受到 3. ________ ________因为；由于 4.________ ________ 几乎从不 5. ________________摇摆舞 6. ________ ________至少 7. ________ ________ (n.)垃圾食品；无营养食品 8. ________ ________例如；诸如 9. ________ ________ 多于 10. ________ ________不到；少于 11.keep a ________ 写日记 12. ________ ________到达(小地方)
重点句型结构 Did you buy________ ________ 你买了什么特别的东西吗 ________ ________ do you go to the movies 你多久看一次电影 I ________ ________ life was like here in the past. 我想 知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。 You helped to make________ ________ ________ me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。 It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way________ ________ is through exercise.通过使用网络或看游 戏类节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松 方式是锻炼。 ________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
语法 1.复合不定代词 2.动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化 3. how often 询问频度的用法 4.频度副词hardly, once, twice等的用法
话题 1. Holidays and vacations(节日和假期) 2. Free time activities(业余活动)
考点透析
考点1 everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
Did everyone have a good time 大家玩得开心吗？
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。 Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】11. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
2.【2023山东东营】3. —Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
3. 【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】8. —How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody
4.【2022江苏连云港】5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
5.【2022山东省菏泽】21．—I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah，I agree. ______else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
考点2 everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
Everything was excellent.一切 都 非常 好 。
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。 Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？ He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏无锡】8. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
2.【2023江苏宿迁】11. — Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
3.【2023湖南益阳】2. —Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
4. 【2022广西省玉林】4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes，I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
5.【2022安徽省】22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
6.【2022云南省】12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
7.【2022新疆】23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
8.【2022贵州省铜仁】3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
9.【2022江苏省常州】3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
10.【2022江苏省无锡】4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
考点3辨析：too much, too many和much too
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.她昨天说太多话了，又没喝足够的水。
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
考点 4 give up
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之后并没有放弃，他现在还坚持爬山。
【重点讲解】
give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，代词作宾语时，要放在give和up中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
【考点连线】
1.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】8. —What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
2.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
3. 【2022陕西】38. 无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t ____________!
4.【2022江苏省常州】54. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You _____________________________________.
5.【2021辽宁营口】82. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
考点5. lonely与alone辨析
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤单。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞；lonely还可以表示“荒凉的；偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。 I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候，我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的；独自的”（能作表语，不能作前置定语)，它强调客观上的“独自一人；单独一人”，不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词，表示“单独地；独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。 After tea I wandered alone about the town. 吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】17. — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
2.【2022新疆】29. Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A. lonely B. sleepy C. cold D. hungry
3.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
4.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
考点 6主语+动词（make，find，think，etc）it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.句型
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“章运儿”。
【重点讲解】
此句中make it possible for sb.to do sth.是一种固定结构，表示“使得某人有可能做某事”。在这个句子中，it仅是一个形式上的宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.常用于此结构的动词还有：find，think，feel，
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川凉山州】2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A. that B. this C. it
2.【2023四川雅安】4. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
3.【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
考点 7 decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。（Unit1p5）
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。 We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。 My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏徐州】13. I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A. visiting B. visited C. visits D. visit
2.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
spend B. to spend C. spending
3.【2022海南省】19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
4.【2022湖南省郴州】10. —Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A. where you will go B. where will you go C. how will you go
5.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
6.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
考点8 mind的用法
It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于大脑和身体健康。（Unit2 p13）
词性 用法 示例
mind v.介意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 I don’t mind lending my bike to you. 我不介意把我的自行车借给你。
Would you mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 你介意某人做某事吗？其回答：不介意允允许：用Certainly not./ Of course not.作答：介意：用Sorry，I’m afraid…/Better not等作答。Never mind.不要紧没关系用于回答别人的道款 Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
n.头脑；想法；智力 keep in mind记在 change one's mind改变某人的想法 make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事 come to one's mind某人突然想起 open one's mind拓展某人的思维 I changed my mind and decided to stay at home instead of going into town. 我改变了我的主意，决定呆在家里不进城了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东菏泽】10. —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—________. Sit down, please.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. Don’t say that
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
3.【2021四川自贡】6. —Would you mind not ________football in the hallway
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. play B. playing C. to play
4.【2021四川达州】15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】3.—Would you ____________ opening the window Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
考点9. because 与because of 的区别
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为那里的人太多。（Unit1 p5）
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川泸州市】8. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
2．【2023江苏省泰州】7. The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A. because B. so C. though D. then
3.【2023辽宁大连】7. History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A. if B. though C. when D. because
4.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
5.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
6.【2021山东枣庄】43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
考点10. wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子？
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when /that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)； It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】14. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
2.【2023四川泸州市】10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born
3.【2023山东滨州】14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】13. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
5.【2023吉林长春】15. — I wonder _______ this evening.
— What about the Sports Center It’s big and clean.
A. where we can play basketball B. when we can play basketball
C. when can we play basketball D. where can we play basketball
考点 11.enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（p5）
enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
4.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一 、频率副词
What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。（教材第9页）
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
2.【2022天津】7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
3.【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
4.【2022四川达州】4. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D. hardly; carefully
5.【2022四川乐山】10．The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because he thinks they love his sister more.
A．never B．seldom C．often
6.【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
7.【2021年河北省】3. Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
8.【2021年广西河池市】6. Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
How often do you have piano lessons 你多久上一次钢琴课？(Unit2P10)
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间； 多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点” ②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】6. —________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far
2.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】8. —________ do you exercise
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often
3.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】11. —________ is it from your home to school
—About three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
4.【2023吉林长春】6. — _______ do you visit your grandparents
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How far
5.【2023辽宁抚顺】10. — ________ have you been a member of the football team
—For two years.
A. How much B. How often C. How many D. How long
6.【2023辽宁盘锦】9. —Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
7.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
8.—________ can you have these trousers ready
—In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
