中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级下Units 3~4
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.sweep ( v.) 扫 ; 打扫 → __________(过去式/过去分词) 2.throw ( v.) 扔 ; 掷 →__________ (过去式) →__________ (过去分词) 3.press (v.)压;挤;按→ __________ (n.)压力 4.depend (v.) 依靠 ; 信赖→__________ (adj.) 依靠的; 依赖的→__________ (n.) 依赖; 依靠→__________ (n.) 独立 →__________ (adj.) 独立的 ; 自主的 5.develop(v.)→__________ (n.)发展发育;成长 6.fair(adj.) 公平的; 合理的→__________ (n.) 公正性 ; 合理性→__________ (adj.)不合理的; 不公正的 7.communicate (v.)交流; 沟通→__________ (n.)交流; 沟通 8.argue (v.)争吵;争论→ __________ (n.)争;争论 9.nervous (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的→__________ (adv.)神经质地；焦急地 10.second （num.）第二→ __________（adv.）第二;其次 11.explain (v.)解释;说明→__________ (n.) 解释;说明 12.usual（adj.）通常的,平常的→ __________（adv.)通常地→__________ (adj.)(反义词)特别的;不寻常的 13.clear (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ __________（adv.）清楚地;清晰地;明白地 pete (v.)竞争;对抗→ __________ (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ __________ (n.)参赛者竞争者 15. stress(n.)→__________ (adj.)焦虑不安; 16. relation(n.)→__________ (n.)关系;联 17. cloud(n.)→__________ (adj.)多云的
重点短语 1. __________ __________浏览 2. __________ __________依靠;信赖 3__________ __________ __________照料;爱护 4. __________ ________sb.与某人交流 5. __________one's__________依我看 6. __________... _________把…和比较 7. __________ __________ __________ sb.与某人和睦相处 8. __________ ________sb.与某人竞争 9.there is__________ __________ to do sth.没必要做某事 10. allow sb._______ ________ 允许某人做…… 11. _____ _______ ______ 目的是;为了 12. _____ _______ ______ 频繁;反复 13. _____ _______ ______ 一……就……;尽快 14. go ________ 出去 15. have a__________ 打架
重点句型结构 1.For one week, she did not do any housework, and _____ _______ ______. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。 2. _____ ___________ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一在电视机前坐下来,我的妈妈就走了过来。 3. They should _______ their time _____schoolwork_____ _______ ______get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。 4. There is _____ _______ ______ them to do it now.他们没有必要现在做这件事。 5.The __________ kids learn to be independent, the _________it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。 6. _______ _______ you _______ to your parents 为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢 7.I _________my sister _______ ______ my things yesterday.我发现我姐姐昨天在翻看我的东西。 8. _____ _______ ______, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
语法 1. could 表示礼貌的请求和允许 2. Why don’t you... 句型 3.连词(until, so that 与 although)的用法
话题 1. Chores and permission(家务和许可) 2. Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
★★★★★考点透视★★★★★
考点1 “neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的倒装句式
For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。（Unit3p9）
【重点讲解】
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装, neither之后的主语要置于助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。此时也可用nor替换 neither。如:
I don' t like this dress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。
Neither/ Nor do I .我也不喜欢。
【重点拓展】
当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时，可以用“so +主语＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词”或者“neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句。例如:
Mary plays the piano well. So she does.玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同，前句是肯定句，下文用so开头，主谓不倒装)
Mary doesn’t play the piano well. Neither she does. 玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。(表示对上文内容的赞同，前句是否定句，下文用neither开头，主谓不倒装)
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】14. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】12．— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
3.【2021辽宁营口】11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
4.【2020 四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
5. 【2020 广西北部湾】—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
6.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
考点2. 辨析: offer和 provide
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their childre(n.)在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
【重点讲解】
(1)此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是 to provide. for their children。我们也可将It is one's job(duty) to do something.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It's every teacher's job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
(2)辨析: offer和 provide
① offer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于offer sb sth offer sth. ttos.结构中。如:
Can you offer me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗
② provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】2. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
2.【2022山东省菏泽】20. —A new high﹣speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
3.【2022湖北省荆州】5. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
4.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
5.【2023四川达州市】65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
6.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
考点3 the+比较级,the+比较级
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。（Unit3p22）
【重点讲解】
“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语” 是常用结构, 表示“越……就越……”如:
The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel你越往山上爬,你就会感到越冷。
【拓展】
比较级＋and＋比较级”“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化
Our city becomes cleaner and cleaner.我们的城市变得越来越干净。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】3. —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
2.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】6. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A. worse B. luckier C. easier
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
4.【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
5.【2023湖北省宜昌】45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
6.【2023重庆市（A卷）】53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
考点4 Although+让步状语从句
Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
although引导让步状语从句连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。although 与 though 意思大致相同，但是在口语中 though 较常使用。though 可作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，although 则不能置于句末。如:
Although your brother was wrong, you shouldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北孝感市】8. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
2.【2023四川乐山】4. Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year, ________ it is very dangerous.
A. if B. while C. though
3.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】9. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
4.【2023江苏无锡】10. I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
5.【2023辽宁沈阳】6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
考点6 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友一起出去闲逛。(Unit 4p25)
allow sb. (not) to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事
be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事（被动结构）
allow doing sth.允许做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
2.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
3.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
4.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
考点7 compare 的用法
And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子做比较。
考点 意义及用法 例句
compare... with... 意为“把…… 和……进行比 较”，常用于同 类事物相比较 It's necessary to compare English with Chinese in English study.学习 英语时有必要把英语 和汉语进行比较。
compare... to... 意为“把……比 作……”,常用 于不同类别事 物相比较 Teachers are often compared to gardeners. 老师 们 总 是 被 比 作 园丁。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
动词不定式作状语
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】16. In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to miss B. not missing C. to miss D. missing2.【2023江苏南通】12. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
3.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】11. ________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
4.【2023湖南省株洲市】9. Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
5.【2023湖南益阳】9. —Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare
6.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
7.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
8.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
9.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
10.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
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2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级下Units 3~4
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 1.sweep ( v.) 扫 ; 打扫 → swept(过去式/过去分词) 2.throw ( v.) 扔 ; 掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词) 3.press (v.)压;挤;按→ pressure (n.)压力 4.depend (v.) 依靠 ; 信赖→dependent (adj.) 依靠的; 依赖的→dependence(n.) 依赖; 依靠→independence (n.) 独立 →independent (adj.) 独立的 ; 自主的 5.develop(v.)→development (n.)发展发育;成长 6.fair(adj.) 公平的; 合理的→fairness (n.) 公正性; 合理性→unfair(adj.) 不合理的; 不公正的 7.communicate (v.)交流; 沟通→ communication (n.)交流; 沟通 8.argue (v.)争吵;争论→ argument (n.)争;争论 9.nervous (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的→nervously(adv.)神经质地；焦急地10.two(num.) → second （序数词）第二→ secondly （adv.）第二;其次 11.explain (v.)解释;说明→explanation(n.) 解释;说明 12.usual（adj.）通常的,平常的→ usually （adv.)通常地→unusual (adj.)(反义词)特别的;不寻常的 13.clear (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ clearly （adv.）清楚地;清晰地;明白地 pete (v.)竞争;对抗→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ competitor (n.)参赛者竞争者 15. stress(n.)→stressed(adj.)焦虑不安; 16. relation(n.)→relationship(n.)关系;联 17. cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的
重点短语 1.look through浏览 2.depend on依靠;信赖 3.take care of照料;爱护 4.communicate with sb.与某人交流 5.in one's' opinion依我看 6.compare... with把…和比较 7.get on/ along with sb.与某人和睦相处 8.compete with sb.与某人竞争 9.there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 10. allow sb. to do 允许某人做…… 11. in order to 目的是;为了 12. all the time 频繁;反复 13. as soon as 一……就……;尽快 14. go out 出去 15. have a fight 打架
重点句型结构 1.For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。 2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我一在电视机前坐下来,我的妈妈就走了过来。 3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。 4. There is no need for them to do it now.他们没有必要现在做这件事。 5.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。 6. Why don't you talk to your parents 为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢 7.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.我发现我姐姐昨天在翻看我的东西。 8.Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
语法 1. could 表示礼貌的请求和允许 2. Why don’t you... 句型 3.连词(until, so that 与 although)的用法
话题 1. Chores and permission(家务和许可) 2. Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
★★★★★考点透视★★★★★
考点1 “neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的倒装句式
For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。（Unit3p9）
【重点讲解】
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装, neither之后的主语要置于助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。此时也可用nor替换 neither。如:
I don' t like this dress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。
Neither/ Nor do I .我也不喜欢。
【重点拓展】
当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时，可以用“so +主语＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词”或者“neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句。例如:
Mary plays the piano well. So she does.玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同，前句是肯定句，下文用so开头，主谓不倒装)
Mary doesn’t play the piano well. Neither she does. 玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。(表示对上文内容的赞同，前句是否定句，下文用neither开头，主谓不倒装)
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】14. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。 “so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。
2.【2022贵州省铜仁】12．— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
【答案】B
【解析】考查neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
3.【2021辽宁营口】11. —I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.
—If you go, so ________ I.
A. will B. do C. am D. have
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和助动词。句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词will，故选A。
4.【2020 四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see you there.
A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——上周日端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。
5. 【2020 广西北部湾】—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？——他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有……，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不……”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有……”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。
6.【2020 辽宁丹东】—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A. So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查强调句。So he is他的确是这样；So he does他的确是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点：汤姆的确如此，由“Tom is always ready to help others.”，可知系动词is，表达为So he is“他的确是这样”，故选A。
考点2. 辨析: offer和 provide
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their childre(n.)在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
【重点讲解】
(1)此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是 to provide. for their children。我们也可将It is one's job(duty) to do something.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It's every teacher's job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
(2)辨析: offer和 provide
① offer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于offer sb sth offer sth. ttos.结构中。如:
Can you offer me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗
② provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】2. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment.
A. for B. to C. with D. in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
2.【2022山东省菏泽】20. —A new high﹣speed railway began to ______service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26，2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A．offer B．enjoy C．organize
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—一条新建的高铁于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。—太棒了。对我们旅行太方便了。A提供；B喜欢，享受；C组织；结合句意可知：一条新的高铁线路提供服务。此时offer和service为最合适搭配关系。故答案选A。
3.【2022湖北省荆州】5. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。lend借出；count数；provide提供；collect收集。根据“shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment”可知，不再提供购物袋是为了环保，故选C。
4.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
5.【2023四川达州市】65. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ________ their children with a clean and comfortable ________.
【答案】 ①. provide ②. environment
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”；environment“环境”，名词，作宾语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故provide用其原形。故填provide；environment。
6.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
【答案】 ①. provided ②. with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。provide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。
考点3 the+比较级,the+比较级
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。（Unit3p22）
【重点讲解】
“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语” 是常用结构, 表示“越……就越……”如:
The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel你越往山上爬,你就会感到越冷。
【拓展】
比较级＋and＋比较级”“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化
Our city becomes cleaner and cleaner.我们的城市变得越来越干净。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】3. —Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident B. bring out, the more confident C. bring out, the less confident
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语及比较级。句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。look out当心；bring out使显现，使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式：The+比较级, the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知，玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面，故在一起时间越长，“我”就越自信。故选B。
2.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】6. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A. worse B. luckier C. easier
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the … you will be”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】10. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
4.【2022四川省遂宁】8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级固定句型。句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
5.【2023湖北省宜昌】45. 很多人相信， 一个人锻炼得越多， 就会越健康。(healthy)
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ____________ he will be.
【答案】the healthier
【解析】 “the 比较级..., the 比较级...”表示“越……越……”，healthy表示“健康的”，比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。
6.【2023重庆市（A卷）】53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
【答案】 ①. more ②. more
【解析】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。
考点4 Although+让步状语从句
Although she's wrong, it' s not big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
although引导让步状语从句连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。although 与 though 意思大致相同，但是在口语中 though 较常使用。though 可作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，although 则不能置于句末。如:
Although your brother was wrong, you shouldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北孝感市】8. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.【2023四川乐山】4. Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year, ________ it is very dangerous.
A. if B. while C. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。if如果；while当……时；though尽管。根据“it is very dangerous”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】9. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
4.【2023江苏无锡】10. I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.【2023辽宁沈阳】6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A. though B. if C. unless D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。
though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
考点6 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友一起出去闲逛。(Unit 4p25)
allow sb. (not) to do sth.（不）允许某人做某事
be (not) allowed to do sth.（不）被允许做某事（被动结构）
allow doing sth.允许做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
2.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
3.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
4.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
考点7 compare 的用法
And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把自己的孩子与其他的孩子做比较。
考点 意义及用法 例句
compare... with... 意为“把…… 和……进行比 较”，常用于同 类事物相比较 It's necessary to compare English with Chinese in English study.学习 英语时有必要把英语 和汉语进行比较。
compare... to... 意为“把……比 作……”,常用 于不同类别事 物相比较 Teachers are often compared to gardeners. 老师 们 总 是 被 比 作 园丁。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
动词不定式作状语
1.【2023辽宁省营口市】16. In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to miss B. not missing C. to miss D. missing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。in order (not) to do sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。
2.【2023江苏南通】12. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
3.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】11. ________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
4.【2023湖南省株洲市】9. Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
5.【2023湖南益阳】9. —Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。分析句子可知，“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
6.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
7.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。
8.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
9.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
10.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】8. Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
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