中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
七年级下Units 10~12
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 popular (adj.) 受欢迎的；普遍的 →__________ (n.) 普 及；流行 feed (v.) 喂养；饲养 → __________ (过去式) farmer (n.) 农民；农场主 →__________ (n.) 农场 grow (v.) 种植；生长；发育 →__________ (过去式) worry (v.) ＆ (n.) 担心；担忧 →__________ (adj.) 担心的 exciting (adj.) 使人兴奋的； 令人激动的 → __________ (v.) 使……兴奋 → __________ (adj.) 兴奋的 cheap (adj.) 廉价的；便宜的 →__________(adv.) 便宜地 slow (adj.) 缓慢的；迟缓的 → __________ adv.) 慢慢地 natural (adj.) 自然的 →__________ (n.) 大自然 visitor (n.) 游客；访问者 → __________ (v.) 参观；拜访 tired (adj.) 疲倦的；疲惫的 →__________ (adj.) 累人的 surprise (n.) 惊奇；惊讶 (v.) 使吃惊 → __________ (adj.) 感 到惊讶的 → __________ (adj.) 使人惊讶的 dark(adj.) 黑暗的→__________ (n.)黑暗 special(adj.) 特别的；专门的→__________ (adv.)特别地；专门地 high(adj.) 高的→__________ (adv.) 很；非常；高度地→__________ (n.)高度 difference(n.)不同 →__________ (adj.) 不同的→__________ (adv.)不同地
重点短语 __________ __________ of … ……的数量 _________ one's _________点菜 ___________ _________ 切碎 __________ good __________ __________ … 给……带来好运 be_______ _______ 缺少；缺乏 _________ _________sth. 想要某物 ________ _________ __________ sth. 想要做某事 be___________ _____对……感兴趣 _________in _________总的说来 ________…_______带领……参观 not… _______ _______ 根本不…… __________ __________ 跑开 _______ _______… 冲……大声叫嚷 _______ ________… 对……大声喊叫 __________ __________搭起；举起 _______and _________上上下下;起伏 ________ …________把……弄醒 ________ sb. ________ sth. 看见某人正在做某事 _______ _____ /______ sth. 开始做某事 __________ sb. /sth. __________ sth. 感觉某人 … 某物正在做某事
重点句型结构 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are _____ _______ ______ long life. 他们从不切断 面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 They______ good _____ _____the birthday person. 它们会给过生日的人带来好运。 The guide taught us _______ ______ _______a model robot.导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。 That’s why it’s __________ ______learn a second language. 那就是为什么学一门外语重要啦。 I was ______ tired ________I went to sleep early. 我太累了，早早就睡了。 When we looked out of our tent, we ______ a big snake _________near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时，看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 I didn’t like the trip ______ _______. 我一点都不喜欢这旅行。 _______ ______ _______, it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。 There we ______ ______ our tents and _______ a fire to _______ us _______ and cook food on.在那里,我们搭起了 篷，然后生火取暖并做饭。
语法 1. would like 的用法 2. some 与 any 的用法 3.一般过去时
话题 1. Food(食物) 2. School trips(校园旅行) 3. Weekend activities(周末活动)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点 1 would like 的用法
—What size would you like 你想要多大的
—I’d like a large bowl, please.我想要大碗的。
would like的用法 would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 Would you like a cup of tea 你想喝杯茶吗
would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to play basketball with you.我想和你一起打篮球。
would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 We would like you to do the work today. 我们想让你今天就做这项工作。
拓展 Would you like… 可表示提建议或请求,其肯定答语一般为“Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.”;否定答语一般为“No, thanks.”或“Sorry, but I can’t.../I’m afraid I can’t...”。 —Would you like to have dinner with us 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ 肯定回答：—Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意/是的，我很乐意。 否定回答：—Sorry, I'd love to, but I'll finish my homework.抱歉，我愿意，但是我还要完成我的家庭作业。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省荆州市】10. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure
2.【2022湖北武汉】2. —Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
—________.
A. See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I hope not
3.【2022四川广元】9. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. I’d love to
4.【2022江苏宿迁】13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
5.【2022湖北黄冈】10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us
—________. Thanks.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so
6.【2022湖北十堰】14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A. Thank you! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
7.【2022贵州黔东南州】2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
考点2 The number of的用法
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的 数量是过生日的人的年龄。
【重点讲解】 the number of … 表示“……的数量”，后接可数 名词的复数形式。 此短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。 如：
I don’t know the number of the books in the library. 我不知道图书馆里书籍的数量。
The number of people in the village is 3,000. 村庄 里人的数量是 3,000。
【重点拓展】 a number of 意为“许多的；若干的”，相当于 a lot of, many，后接可数名词的复数形式。 此短语修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：
There are a number of wild animals in the mountain.山里有许多野生动物。
A number of students in our school enjoy reading. 我们学校里许多同学喜欢阅读
【考点连线】
1．【2021四川遂宁】2. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
2.【2020江苏连云港】12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of
考点3 It is/ was+adj.(+for /of sb.)+to do sth.句型
That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。
【考点点拨】
(1) It is+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如 easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful 等。如:
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.一个人做点儿好事并不难。
(2) It is+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如 kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute 等。如:
It's wise of him to give up smoking. 他戒烟是明智的做法。
【考点连线】
【2022福建省】8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【2022黑龙江绥化】12. —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
【2022贵州省毕节】8．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【2023甘肃武威、白银市】67. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
考点 4 surprise 的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和姐姐得到了一个可怕的惊喜。
surprise的用法 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶 之事” in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 get a surprise吃惊
作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊” surprise sb.使某人惊讶 It surprises/surprised sb.+ that从句
派生词 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的
【中考连线】
1.【2023湖北十堰】2. —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
2.【2023青海省】2. To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A. we B. our C. us
考点5 辨析：many，much；a few，few，a little，little
Yeah，but I may be a little late.(Unit 9p50)
用法 许多 有一些／点(表肯定) 几乎没有(表否定)
修饰可数名词 many A few few
修饰不可数名词 much A little little
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东菏泽】5. —Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A. no B. little C. a little
2.【2022湖南省郴州】2. —Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A. few B. little C. a little
3.【2022四川泸州】2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4.【2020江苏无锡】8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5.【2020 四川凉山中考】—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
6.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
考点6 see sb. … sth. doing sth.结构
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时，看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
结构 意义 例句
see sth./从句 表示“看到”；“明白，理解” She laughed when she saw the expression on his face. 看到他脸上的表情，她笑了。 I don’t see what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。
see +疑问词+to do sth. We often write down a word in order to see how to spell it.为弄清一个单词的拼写,我们常把单词写下来。
see sb. …do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程. 若 see 变为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带 to。 I often see her play ping-pong on the playground. 我经常看见她在操场上打乒乓球。 He was seen to fall.有人看见他摔倒。
see sb. … sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴 I saw a dog lying on the floor. 我看见一只狗正躺 在地板上。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
2.【2021山东枣庄】44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
考点4 感叹句
What an interesting job they have! 他们的工作多么有趣啊!
感叹句通常由what或how开头，表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。它的结构是这样的：
以what开头 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful birthday present! 多美的生日礼物啊！
What+形容词+可数名词的复数（+主语+谓语）！ What interesting stories! 多么有趣的故事啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊！
以how开头 How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！ How beautiful (a girl) she is! 她是多么美丽的一个女孩！ How happily the children are playing! 孩子们玩得多高兴呀！
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏南通】13. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
2.【2023四川雅安】1. —Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
3.【2023江苏宿迁】10. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
4.【2023吉林长春】13. _______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5.【2023辽宁省营口市】15. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
6.【2023四川达州市】9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
7.【2023辽宁阜新】12. ________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
考点7 so…that…与so that的辨析
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了， 所以早早就睡着了。
结构 意义及用法 例句
so … that… 意为“如此，以至于”，引导结果状语从句 She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她是如此的忙，以至于她没有时间休息。
so that … 意为“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句 Be quick! So that you can be on time for the class. 为了你能准时上学，请快点儿。
【注意】so … that … 后跟一个否定句时可以与 too … to … (太……而不能)结构互相转换。 如： He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他年龄 太小了而不能去上学。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川省遂宁】6. The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. very, that
2.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】11. — What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A. too；to B. so；that C. such；that
3.【2022江苏宿迁】6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
5.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a: that B. so; that C. such an; that
6. 【2023辽宁省营口市】86. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
_____________________________________________
7.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】53. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一一般过去时
构成 用法 例句
主语+was/ were或动词的过去式) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, a few days ago, just now, in 1980等时间状语连用 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母，并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时巧学妙记
(
动词一般过去时，过去时间做标记；
表示过去发生事，谓语要用过去式；
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn't添
；
疑问构成也简单，主语前面
did添
；
还有一点不能忘，后面谓语现原形。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川泸州市】2. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed
2.【2023湖北省武汉】5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
3.【2023广西省】8. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A. will play B. play C. played
4.【2023黑龙江绥化市】6. — How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A. rode B. ride C. rides
5.【2023北京】8. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
七年级下Units 10~12
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 popular (adj.) 受欢迎的；普遍的 → popularity (n.) 普 及；流行 feed (v.) 喂养；饲养 → fed (过去式) farmer (n.) 农民；农场主 → farm (n.) 农场 grow (v.) 种植；生长；发育 → grew (过去式) →grown(过去分词)→growth(n.)生长；发展 worry (v.) ＆ (n.) 担心；担忧 →worried (adj.) 担心的 excite (v.) 使……兴奋→exciting (adj.) 使人兴奋的； 令人激动的→ excited (adj.) 兴奋的→excitement(n.)激动；兴奋 cheap (adj.) 廉价的；便宜的 → cheaply (adv.) 便宜地 slow (adj.) 缓慢的；迟缓的 → slowly (adv.) 慢慢地 nature (n.) 大自然 →natural (adj.) 自然的 →naturally(adv.)自然地；顺理成章的 visitor (n.) 游客；访问者 → visit (v.) 参观；拜访 tired (adj.) 疲倦的；疲惫的 → tiring (adj.) 累人的 surprise (n.) 惊奇；惊讶 (v.) 使吃惊 → surprised (adj.) 感 到惊讶的 → surprising (adj.) 使人惊讶的 dark(adj.) 黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗 special(adj.) 特别的；专门的→specially(adv.)特别地；专门地 high(adj.) 高的→highly(adv.) 很；非常；高度地→height(n.)高度 difference(n.)不同 →different(adj.) 不同的→differently(adv.)不同地
重点短语 the number of … ……的数量 take one's order点菜 cut up 切碎 bring good luck to … 给……带来好运 be short of 缺少；缺乏 would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 be interested in对……感兴趣 all in all 总的说来 show…around 带领……参观 not… at all 根本不…… run away 跑开 shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 shout to… 对……大声喊叫 put up 搭起；举起 up and down 上上下下;起伏 wake … up 把……弄醒 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事 feel sb. …sth. doing sth. 感觉某人 … 某物正在做某事
重点句型结构 They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不切断 面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 They are a symbol of life and good luck.它们是 生活和好运的象征。 They bring good luck to the birthday person. 它们会给过生日的人带来好运。 The guide taught us how to make a model robot.导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。 That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 那就是为什么学一门外语重要啦。 I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太累了，早早就睡了。 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时，看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点都不喜欢这旅行。 All in all, it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food. on.在那里,我们搭起了 篷，然后生火取暖并做饭。
语法 1. would like 的用法 2. some 与 any 的用法 3.一般过去时
话题 1. Food(食物) 2. School trips(校园旅行) 3. Weekend activities(周末活动)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点 1 would like 的用法
—What size would you like 你想要多大的
—I’d like a large bowl, please.我想要大碗的。
would like的用法 would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 Would you like a cup of tea 你想喝杯茶吗
would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to play basketball with you.我想和你一起打篮球。
would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 We would like you to do the work today. 我们想让你今天就做这项工作。
拓展 Would you like… 可表示提建议或请求,其肯定答语一般为“Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.”;否定答语一般为“No, thanks.”或“Sorry, but I can’t.../I’m afraid I can’t...”。 —Would you like to have dinner with us 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ 肯定回答：—Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意/是的，我很乐意。 否定回答：—Sorry, I'd love to, but I'll finish my homework.抱歉，我愿意，但是我还要完成我的家庭作业。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省荆州市】10. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。I’ll take your suggestion我接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很难过听到这个消息；That sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.”可知，此处表示转折，That sounds like fun符合题意。故选C。
2.【2022湖北武汉】2. —Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy
—________.
A. See you then B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I hope not
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际句意：——艾米，明天你愿意和我一起去参观国家科学博物馆吗？——听着不错。See you then再见；Sounds nice听着不错；Excuse me打扰了；I hope not我希望不会。根据“Would you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy ”可知，这里邀请艾米一起餐馆国家科学博物馆，此处应对此作出评价，用“Sounds nice”符合语境。故选B。
3.【2022四川广元】9. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. I’d love to
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我英语考试做准备。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
4.【2022江苏宿迁】13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。Yes, that’s right是的，那是对的；Sure, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。
5.【2022湖北黄冈】10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us
—________. Thanks.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that我很遗憾听到这个消息；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。
6.【2022湖北十堰】14. —Would you like to go for a walk after dinner
—________
A. Thank you! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——晚饭后你想去散步吗？——当然，我很乐意。
Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。 根据“Would you like to go for a walk after dinner ”可知，对方邀请去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。
7.【2022贵州黔东南州】2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。 for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
考点2 The number of的用法
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的 数量是过生日的人的年龄。
【重点讲解】 the number of … 表示“……的数量”，后接可数 名词的复数形式。 此短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数 形式。 如：
I don’t know the number of the books in the library. 我不知道图书馆里书籍的数量。
The number of people in the village is 3,000. 村庄 里人的数量是 3,000。
【重点拓展】 a number of 意为“许多的；若干的”，相当于 a lot of, many，后接可数名词的复数形式。 此短语修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：
There are a number of wild animals in the mountain.山里有许多野生动物。
A number of students in our school enjoy reading. 我们学校里许多同学喜欢阅读
【考点连线】
1．【2021四川遂宁】2. The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。
2.【2020江苏连云港】12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of ……的数量，动词用三单形式；A great deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“……的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。
考点3 It is/ was+adj.(+for /of sb.)+to do sth.句型
That’s why it’s important to learn a second language. 这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。
【考点点拨】
(1) It is+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如 easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful 等。如:
It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.一个人做点儿好事并不难。
(2) It is+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如 kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute 等。如:
It's wise of him to give up smoking. 他戒烟是明智的做法。
【考点连线】
【2022福建省】8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
【2022黑龙江绥化】12. —It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
【答案】A
【解析】考查It的固定句型。句意：——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。此处是“It is+ adj+ for/of sb to do sth”句型，此处convenient修饰其后的事情，介词用for；不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
【2022贵州省毕节】8．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
【2023甘肃武威、白银市】67. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
【答案】 ①. important ②. practice/practise
【解析】重要的：important；练习：practice/practise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填important；practice/practise。
考点 4 surprise 的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和姐姐得到了一个可怕的惊喜。
surprise的用法 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶 之事” in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 get a surprise吃惊
作动词，意为“使(某人)吃惊” surprise sb.使某人惊讶 It surprises/surprised sb.+ that从句
派生词 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的
【中考连线】
1.【2023湖北十堰】2. —________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
A. In B. At C. On D. To
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——让我惊讶的是，这家餐厅实际上非常好。——服务也很棒。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选D。
2.【2023青海省】2. To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A. we B. our C. us
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们惊讶的是，当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
we我们，主格；our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
考点5 辨析：many，much；a few，few，a little，little
Yeah，but I may be a little late.(Unit 9p50)
用法 许多 有一些／点(表肯定) 几乎没有(表否定)
修饰可数名词 many A few few
修饰不可数名词 much A little little
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东菏泽】5. —Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A. no B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don’t worry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。
2.【2022湖南省郴州】2. —Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don’t worry. We have ________ time.
A. few B. little C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——快点，否则我们就错过校车了。——不要担心。我们还有时间。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，排除A选项。根据“Don’t worry”可知，还有时间，所以告诉对方别担心，此空应填表示肯定意义的代词，故选C。
3.【2022四川泸州】2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。
4.【2020江苏无锡】8.— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。
5.【2020 四川凉山中考】—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
6.【2020 贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？考查代词辨析。few很少，后跟可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a little一点，后跟不可数名词。little和few强调少，表示否定的含义；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词，且本句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，由后一句“is there”可知，前半句是否定句形式，故选C。
考点6 see sb. … sth. doing sth.结构
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外望去时，看见一条 大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
结构 意义 例句
see sth./从句 表示“看到”；“明白，理解” She laughed when she saw the expression on his face. 看到他脸上的表情，她笑了。 I don’t see what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。
see +疑问词+to do sth. We often write down a word in order to see how to spell it.为弄清一个单词的拼写,我们常把单词写下来。
see sb. …do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程. 若 see 变为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带 to。 I often see her play ping-pong on the playground. 我经常看见她在操场上打乒乓球。 He was seen to fall.有人看见他摔倒。
see sb. … sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴 I saw a dog lying on the floor. 我看见一只狗正躺 在地板上。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2.【2021山东枣庄】44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
【答案】 (1). running (2). over
【解析】跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running，在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。
考点4 感叹句
What an interesting job they have! 他们的工作多么有趣啊!
感叹句通常由what或how开头，表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感。它的结构是这样的：
以what开头 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful birthday present! 多美的生日礼物啊！
What+形容词+可数名词的复数（+主语+谓语）！ What interesting stories! 多么有趣的故事啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊！
以how开头 How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）！ How beautiful (a girl) she is! 她是多么美丽的一个女孩！ How happily the children are playing! 孩子们玩得多高兴呀！
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏南通】13. ________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A. How amazing day B. How an amazing day
C. What amazing day D. What an amazing day
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
2.【2023四川雅安】1. —Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。
3.【2023江苏宿迁】10. —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
4.【2023吉林长春】13. _______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。
5.【2023辽宁省营口市】15. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。
6.【2023四川达州市】9. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和感叹句。句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。
7.【2023辽宁阜新】12. ________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。
考点7 so…that…与so that的辨析
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了， 所以早早就睡着了。
结构 意义及用法 例句
so … that… 意为“如此，以至于”，引导结果状语从句 She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她是如此的忙，以至于她没有时间休息。
so that … 意为“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句 Be quick! So that you can be on time for the class. 为了你能准时上学，请快点儿。
【注意】so … that … 后跟一个否定句时可以与 too … to … (太……而不能)结构互相转换。 如： He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他年龄 太小了而不能去上学。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川省遂宁】6. The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. very, that
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
2.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】11. — What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A. too；to B. so；that C. such；that
【答案】B
【解析】考查so that引导结果状语从句。句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
3.【2022江苏宿迁】6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句的连词。句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。
5.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a: that B. so; that C. such an; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查such...that...结构。句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。 此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
6. 【2023辽宁省营口市】86. 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
_____________________________________________
【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【解析】我I，粗心be careless，如此……以致……so...that...，忘了forget，重要的事情important things，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
7.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】53. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】 (1). too (2). to
【解析】空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”结构表示，故填too；to。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一一般过去时
构成 用法 例句
主语+was/ were或动词的过去式) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, a few days ago, just now, in 1980等时间状语连用 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母，并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时巧学妙记
(
动词一般过去时，过去时间做标记；
表示过去发生事，谓语要用过去式；
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn't添
；
疑问构成也简单，主语前面
did添
；
还有一点不能忘，后面谓语现原形。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川泸州市】2. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
2.【2023湖北省武汉】5. Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
3.【2023广西省】8. Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A. will play B. play C. played
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
4.【2023黑龙江绥化市】6. — How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A. rode B. ride C. rides
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
5.【2023北京】8. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
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