中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
七年级下Units 4~6
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重 点 词 汇 important (adj.) 重要的 → importance (n.) 重要性 luck (n.) 幸运;运气 →lucky (adj.) 幸运的→ luckily ad(v.) 幸运地 → unlucky (adj.) 不幸运的 beauty (n.) 美;美人 →beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;美好的 Australia (n.) 澳大利亚 →Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚的 Africa (n.) 非洲 →African (adj.) 非洲的 America (n.) 美国→American (adj.) 美国的;美洲的 (n.) 美国人;美洲人 child(n.)孩子 →children(pl.)孩子 south (adj.) 南方的 (n.) 南;南方 →southern (adj.) 南方的 sleep (v.) & (n.) 睡觉 → sleepy (adj.) 疲倦的 → asleep (adj.) 入睡 shy (adj.) 羞怯的;腼腆的 → shyness (n.) 羞怯 danger (n.) 危险 → dangerous (adj.) 危险的的 quiet(adj.)轻声的;轻柔的→quietly(adv.) 轻声地;轻柔地 young(adj.)年轻的→ youth (n.)青年;青春 arrive(v.)到达→arrival(n.)到达 fight(v./n.) 打架;战斗→fought(过去式) wear(v.) 穿;戴→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词) forget(v.) 忘记;遗忘→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词) drink(v./n.) 喝→drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词)
重 点 短 语 be on time 准时 fight with …… 与某人打架 too many 太多…… (事 可数名词复数) too much 太多…… (事 不可数名词) much too 太…… (事 形容词) leave sth. in 事 地点 留……在某处 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉 … 叫某人做某事 think about it 考虑它;想一下 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 remember to do sth. 记住做某事 have fun doing 做某事开心 be from = come from 来自 forget to do 忘记做某事 get/be lost 迷路 be in (great )danger 处于危险 cut down 砍倒 more than 超过 … 多于 be made of… 由……制成 kill … for … 为了……杀死…… wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 make one’s bed 铺床
重 点 句 型 结 构 1.This is a great school, but there are lot of rules.这是一所很棒的学校,但是有很多规则。 2.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 3.Don't listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。 4.Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students must follow the rules.父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生。因此学生必须遵守这些规则。 5.Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你一定要守时。 6.His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的妈和阿姨在包粽子。他的爸爸和叔权正在看电上的龙舟比赛。 7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,渴吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子。 8.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot. but there's still“no place like home'”.朱辉非常喜欢纽约以及他的寄宿家庭,但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。)
语 法 1.祈使句 2.情态动词 can, have to 与 must 3. why, what, where 引导的句子 4.现在进行时
话 题 1. Rules(规章制度) 2. Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物) 3. Everyday activities(日常活动)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 And we always have to wear the school uniform.(p20)
辨析dress,put on ,wear与be in+颜色
词汇 意义及用法 例句
wear 表示穿这个状态,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等 She is wearing a red dress today. 她今天穿着红色的外套。 He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
be in+颜色 表状态 The man in black is a football star.穿黑色衣服的那个人是一位足球明星。
put on “穿上,戴上”,表示穿衣这个动作,宾语是衣帽等,特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与to take off (脱去)意义相反。 Put your coat on when you go out. 当你出去时要穿上外套。
dress 后接人(表示动作)“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。 be dressed in+衣服(表示状态) She dressed the baby every morning. 她每天早上给婴儿穿衣服。 The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.这孩子太小,还不能自已穿衣服。 We must be dressed in uniform at school.在学校我们必须穿制服。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——玛丽亚,别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你,妈妈。我不会忘的。get up起床;put on穿上;take off脱衣服;cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课,要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
2.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】52. 天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
【答案】 (1). put (2). on
【解析】穿上put on,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形,故填put;on。
3.【2020湖北武汉】—Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed _________a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D.in
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。be dressed in+衣服(表示状态)句意:—哪个是你的叔叔?—那个身材魁梧的男人,穿着西装,打着领带。后接衣服,表示状态,用dressed in+衣服。故答案选D。
4.【2020湖南湘西】Look! The girl ___________red is helping an old man cross the road.
of B. on C. in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:看穿红衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。in+颜色,介词短语作后置定语修饰the girl,故答案选C。
考点2辨析too many ,too much与much too
There are too many rules!(p23)
考点 意义及用法 示例
too many 意为“大多的”,中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数 too many students太多的学生
too much 意为”大多的”,中心词是much后面跟不可数多词 too much work大多的工作
much too 意为”非常:大”,中心词是too后面形容词或副词 much too heavy太重
考点3. Keep的用法
At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short.(p24)
词性 意义及用法 例句
系动词,意为“保持 keep +adj.保持 I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .我太困了,简直要睡着了。
作实义动词,意为“保持持续不断” keep +sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持 Try your best to keep the children quiet.
你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。
keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事 The police keep the traffic moving.
警察使交通畅通无阻。
keep on doing sth.持续做某事 Why do you keep on looking at me like this 你为什么老是这样看着我
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 We should keep children from playing games too much.我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏南通】12. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
2.【2023湖北十堰】53. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people ________.
【答案】(to) keep/stay fit/healthy
【解析】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填(to) keep/stay fit/healthy。
3.【2023辽宁丹东】84. 为了保持健康,我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。
My grandfather often spends much time exercising ________.
【答案】in order to keep healthy
【解析】根据中英文对照,in order to表示“为了”,后加动词原形;keep healthy“保持健康”。故填in order to keep healthy。
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
【答案】 ①. be crazy about ②. will keep on buying
【解析】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”,had better是情态动词,后接动词原形;keep on doing sth“持续做某事”,buy“买”,分析句子可知,此处是含or的并列复合句,此处使用一般将来时,强调结果,所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about;will keep on buying。
5.【2021年十堰市】59. 老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told _______________________ by teachers when facing emergencies.
【答案】to keep cool/to keep calm/to stay calm/to be calm
【解析】保持冷静keep cool/calm或stay/be calm,sb be told to do sth“某人被告知要做某事”,故填to keep cool/to keep calm/to stay calm/to be calm。
考点4. 辨析wish与hope
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious Zongzi.(p35) 朱辉想念他的家人,而且还希望吃到他妈妈做的美 味的粽子。
考点 意义 常用搭配
wish 后的从句常指难以实现的愿望 wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事
hope 后的从句常表示可以实现的愿望 hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope (that) she likes the flowers. 我希望她喜欢这些花。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:同学们,祝你们好运,并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
2.【2023吉林省】5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
3.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
4.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
5.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
考点5 forget的用法
People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说 “大象从不会忘事”。
用法 意义 例句
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情 还没有做) Don’t forget to close the door. 不 要 忘 记 关 门 。 (门还没有关)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经 做了) I forgot closing the door. 我忘记关了门。 (门已经 关了)
remember to do sth 表示“记住”将要做某事 Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时,请记住浇花。
remember doing sth 表示“记得”曾经做过某事 She remembers seeing him there. 她记得曾在那儿见过他。
【重点拓展】 forget 可表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘 在某处”时应用 leave, leave sth. at … in sp. 把某物遗忘 在某地。 如:
I leave my homework at home. 我把作业忘在家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——艾米,出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心,妈妈。我会的。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知,提醒不要忘记戴口罩,故选C。
2.【2022湖南省郴州】6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生,应用不定式,故选B。
3.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
4.【2022内蒙古省包头】
46. I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! (put)
【答案】putting
【解析】句意:我记得我把钥匙放进包里了,但现在不见了!remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,根据“but now it’s not there”可知,此处强调已经做过,故填putting。
5.【2021年甘肃天水】93. 别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
________ ________ to check carefully after writing the composition.
【答案】 (1). Don’t (2). forget
【解析】 “别忘了”可用don’t forget表示,是祈使句的否定形式,句首需大写首字母,故填Don’t;forget。
考点6 be made of 与 be made from区别
be made of 与 be made from 有区别:两者均表示“由…制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江】2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:除了那个绿色的杯子,那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
考查介词辨析。be made of用……制作;be made in在……制作;be made by被……制作;be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知,此处强调看得出原材料,用be made of,故选A。
2.【2021 山东枣庄市】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的,它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). of
【解析】题中有两个空,“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。
考点7 辨析:other, the other, others 与 the others
词(组) 含义 用法
other 另外的 +复数名词,表示除去一部分以外的另一部分,但不是剩下的全部。
如果前面有any,则可与单数名词连用。
others 另一些 =other+复数名词,不修饰名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。
the other 两者中的另一个 +单数可数名词,常与one连用,构成one...,the other...。
两部分中的另外一部分 +复数名词,表示“其余的全部”。
the others 其余一些 =the other+名词,不修饰名词,表示“其余的全部”。
another 又一,再一 +单数名词,表示“又一,再一”。
另一个 既可单独使用,其后也可接名词。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖南邵阳】4. —I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A. the other B. others C. another
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里,妈妈?——噢,一只在床底下,另一只在门后面。the other两者中的另一个;others其他人/物;another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知,此处是one...the other...结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
2.【2022广西省贺州】3. There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构;another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知,此处符合“one...the other...”结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
3.【2022内蒙古省包头】12. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 another三者及以上的另一个;other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知,此处是从一个地方到另一个地方,不止两者,故选A。
4.【2021年长春市】13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫,另一只是美丽的鸟。other其它的,后接复数名词;others其他的人或物;the other另一个(两者之间);another另一个(三者或三者以上)。根据“two pets”及“One”可知,此处指两者之中的另一个,故选C。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一现在进行时
构成 用法 例句
am/is/are+ doing (动词现在分词) 表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作,也可以表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事情,常与now,at present,at this moment,these days等连用。 She is washing her clothes.她正在洗她的衣服。 They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。
进行式可与always,usually, all the time等连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感彩。 Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time.我们对宇宙的了解一直在增长。 Why are you always asking such a stupid question 你为什么经常问这样一个愚蠢的问题?
注意:当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。
现在进行时巧学妙记
(
句子主语在句首,
am, is, are跟在后;
现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢;
表示动作正进行,句中
now时间定;
一般疑问很简单,
be动词提到前;
否定句式要注意,
be后只把not添
。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023北京】7. —Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:——露西,你在干什么?——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
2.【2023吉林长春】8. Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:你能把电视的声音关小点吗?你父亲正在写他的文章。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
3.【2023辽宁丹东】19. — Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. will clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你哥哥在哪里,鲍勃?——看!他正在院子里清洗汽车。
根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车,应用现在进行时,故选A。
4.【2023河北省】8. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极,可以去加入他们,故时态用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
5.【2023云南省】7. —Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你哥哥在哪里?——看!他正在操场上打篮球。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球,应用现在进行时,故选C。
6.【2023安徽省】9. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——Jim,我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗?——对不起,现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知,现在正在制作短视频,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,故选C。
7.【2023山东滨州】11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:——对不起,我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛,所以没有听清对方所说的话,故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
8.【2023江西省】5. —What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——Tom,那是什么声音?——哦,一些孩子们在院子里玩。根据“What’s that noise”可知,询问正在发出的声音是什么,所以答语用现在进行时的结构,故选B。
9.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】10. —Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——南希,你哥哥在哪里?——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。根据“where is your brother ”可知,哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试,表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时,故选B。
10.【2023湖南怀化】27. Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:看!我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为“Our Chinese teacher”,be动词用is,故选B。
考点二:祈使句
句式 示例
祈使句的肯定形式 (Please+)动词原形/be+其他 Speak a little more slowly, please! 请讲慢一点。 Pour the milk into the blender! 将牛奶倒入搅拌器!
Let十宾语十动词原形十其他 Let's have another try.咱们再试一次吧!
祈使句的否定形式 Don’t+动词原形十其他 Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
Let+宾语十not十动词原形十其他 Let the boy not draw here.让那个男孩不要在这儿画画。
No+名词/动名词 No parking! 禁止停车! No litter! 禁止扔垃圾!
【考点连线】
1.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】11. ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:继续努力,尽你最大的努力。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
2.【2023吉林长春】14. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:晚上少花点时间在电话上,否则你会发现很难入睡。
根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
3.【2023黑龙江绥化市】18. — Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:——请注意!因为大雨,待在屋里。——我们会的,李先生。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选B。
4.【2023河北省】3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:快点,否则你会错过音乐会的开场。so所以;or否则;and和;but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点,否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
5.【2023辽宁丹东】3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. and B. unless C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:大卫,早点睡觉,否则明天上课你会犯困的。and并且;unless除非;or不然,否则;but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,结合空后可知,要早点睡觉,否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
考点三 情态动词must与have to辨析
情态动词 意义及用法 例句
must 表示义务、命令或必要,意为“必须”,强调主观看法;mustn’t 意为“一定不要;禁止” We must be on time for class.我们必须准时上课。 You mustn’t smoke in the classroom. 你不得在教室里吸烟。
在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to。
have to 意为“不得不”,强调客观需要 We have to be quiet in the library.我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
注意:must只用于谈论现在或将来;在谈论过去发生的事情用had to。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏无锡】9. Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:哦,别这样!你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗?我不是三岁小孩!Can’t不能;Can能;Mustn’t禁止;Must偏要,非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知,此处是抱怨的语气,“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”,用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
2.【2023江苏宿迁】6. According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:根据交通规则,人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则,结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。
3.【2023江苏南通】11. If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:如果一支足球队想进入世界杯,就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。may可能;must必须;can能;might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯,必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。
4.【2023湖南省郴州】6. —________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A. Can B. Must C. May
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗?——是的。这是一项新的交通规则。Can可以;Must必须;May也许。根据“It’s a new traffic rule.”可知,是一项新的交通规则,所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。
5.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:为了保持我们的环境干净整洁,我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“throw rubbish into the bins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。
6.【2022辽宁省朝阳】5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查must一般疑问句的回答。句意:——爸爸,我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗?——不,你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定,做任何你喜欢的事。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为:No, you needn’t/don’t have to,所以A选项正确,故选A。
7.【2022湖北省荆州】4. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——Mike,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。could能够;may可能;would会;have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛,你不得不停下来。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
七年级下Units 4~6
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重 点 词 汇 important (adj.) 重要的 → ____________(n.) 重要性 luck (n.) 幸运;运气 →____________ (adj.) 幸运的→____________ ad(v.) 幸运地 →____________ (adj.) 不幸运的 beauty (n.) 美;美人 →____________ (adj.) 美丽的;美好的 Australia (n.) 澳大利亚 →____________ (adj.) 澳大利亚的 Africa (n.) 非洲 →____________ (adj.) 非洲的 America (n.) 美国→____________ (adj.) 美国的;美洲的 (n.) 美国人;美洲人 child(n.)孩子 →____________ (pl.)孩子 south (adj.) 南方的 (n.) 南;南方 →____________ (adj.) 南方的 sleep (v.) & (n.) 睡觉 →_________ (adj.) 疲倦的 →_________ (adj.) 入睡 shy (adj.) 羞怯的;腼腆的 →_________ (n.) 羞怯 danger (n.) 危险 →_________ (adj.) 危险的的 quiet(adj.)轻声的;轻柔的→_________ (adv.) 轻声地;轻柔地 young(adj.)年轻的→_________ (n.)青年;青春 arrive(v.)到达→_________ (n.)到达 fight(v./n.) 打架;战斗→_________ (过去式) wear(v.) 穿;戴→_________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词) forget(v.) 忘记;遗忘→_________ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词) drink(v./n.) 喝→_________ (过去式)→_________(过去分词)
重 点 短 语 be ______ _________ 准时 fight _________ …… 与某人打架 ______ _________ 太多…… (事 可数名词复数) ______ _________ 太多…… (事 不可数名词) ______ ________ 太…… (事 形容词) _______ sth. ______ 事/地点 留……在某处 tell sb.______ _______ sth. 告诉 … 叫某人做某事 think ______ _____考虑它;想一下 be strict _____ sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict ____ sth. 对某事要求严格 remember ____ _____ sth. 记住做某事 have ______ _______做某事开心 be______ = ______ ______ 来自 forget______ _______ 忘记做某事 get/be _______迷路 be in (great )__________处于危险 cut _______ 砍倒 ______ ______ 超过 … 多于 be made _______… 由……制成 kill … ____ … 为了……杀死…… wish______ _____ sth. 希望做某事 wish sb._____ ______ sth. 希望某人做某事 hope _____ _____ sth. 希望做某事 ______ one’s _______ 铺床
重 点 句 型 结 构 1.This is a great school, but there are______ ______rules.这是一所很棒的学校,但是有很多规则。 2.And we always______ ______wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 3. ______ ______ to music _____ class.不要在课堂上听音乐。 4.Parents and schools _____ rules ______ ______ students. So students must _____ the rules.父母和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生。因此学生必须遵守这些规则。 5._______ arrive late _____class. You ______ ______ on time.上课不要迟到。你一定要守时。 6.His mom and aunt ______ ______ zongzi. His dad uncle ______ ______ the boat races______ ______.他的妈和阿姨在包粽子。他的爸爸和叔权正在看电上的龙舟比赛。 7.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes ______ ______ his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,渴吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子。 8.Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family ______ ______ but there's still“______ ______ ______ ______”.朱辉非常喜欢纽约以及他的寄宿家庭,但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。)
语 法 1.祈使句 2.情态动词 can, have to 与 must 3. why, what, where 引导的句子 4.现在进行时
话 题 1. Rules(规章制度) 2. Animals in a zoo(动物园里的动物) 3. Everyday activities(日常活动)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 And we always have to wear the school uniform.(p20)
辨析dress,put on ,wear与be in+颜色
词汇 意义及用法 例句
wear 表示穿这个状态,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等 She is wearing a red dress today. 她今天穿着红色的外套。 He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
be in+颜色 表状态 The man in black is a football star.穿黑色衣服的那个人是一位足球明星。
put on “穿上,戴上”,表示穿衣这个动作,宾语是衣帽等,特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与to take off (脱去)意义相反。 Put your coat on when you go out. 当你出去时要穿上外套。
dress 后接人(表示动作)“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。 be dressed in+衣服(表示状态) She dressed the baby every morning. 她每天早上给婴儿穿衣服。 The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.这孩子太小,还不能自已穿衣服。 We must be dressed in uniform at school.在学校我们必须穿制服。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
2.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】52. 天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
3.【2020湖北武汉】—Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed _________a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D.in
4.【2020湖南湘西】Look! The girl ___________red is helping an old man cross the road.
of B. on C. in
考点2辨析too many ,too much与much too
There are too many rules!(p23)
考点 意义及用法 示例
too many 意为“大多的”,中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数 too many students太多的学生
too much 意为”大多的”,中心词是much后面跟不可数多词 too much work大多的工作
much too 意为”非常:大”,中心词是too后面形容词或副词 much too heavy太重
考点3. Keep的用法
At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short.(p24)
词性 意义及用法 例句
系动词,意为“保持 keep +adj.保持 I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep awake .我太困了,简直要睡着了。
作实义动词,意为“保持持续不断” keep +sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持 Try your best to keep the children quiet.
你要尽量使孩子们保持安静。
keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事 The police keep the traffic moving.
警察使交通畅通无阻。
keep on doing sth.持续做某事 Why do you keep on looking at me like this 你为什么老是这样看着我
keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 We should keep children from playing games too much.我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏南通】12. ________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
2.【2023湖北十堰】53. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people ________.
3.【2023辽宁丹东】84. 为了保持健康,我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。
My grandfather often spends much time exercising ________.
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】64. 我们最好不要对盲盒着迷,否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
5.【2021年十堰市】59. 老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told _______________________ by teachers when facing emergencies.
考点4. 辨析wish与hope
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious Zongzi.(p35) 朱辉想念他的家人,而且还希望吃到他妈妈做的美 味的粽子。
考点 意义 常用搭配
wish 后的从句常指难以实现的愿望 wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事
hope 后的从句常表示可以实现的愿望 hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope (that) she likes the flowers. 我希望她喜欢这些花。
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A. get B. getting C. to get
2.【2023吉林省】5. We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A. build B. building C. to build
3.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
4.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
5.【2022四川广元】4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
考点5 forget的用法
People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说 “大象从不会忘事”。
用法 意义 例句
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情 还没有做) Don’t forget to close the door. 不 要 忘 记 关 门 。 (门还没有关)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经 做了) I forgot closing the door. 我忘记关了门。 (门已经 关了)
remember to do sth 表示“记住”将要做某事 Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时,请记住浇花。
remember doing sth 表示“记得”曾经做过某事 She remembers seeing him there. 她记得曾在那儿见过他。
【重点拓展】 forget 可表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘 在某处”时应用 leave, leave sth. at … in sp. 把某物遗忘 在某地。 如:
I leave my homework at home. 我把作业忘在家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
2.【2022湖南省郴州】6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
3.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
4.【2022内蒙古省包头】
46. I remember __________ my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! (put)
5.【2021年甘肃天水】93. 别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
________ ________ to check carefully after writing the composition.
考点6 be made of 与 be made from区别
be made of 与 be made from 有区别:两者均表示“由…制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏镇江】2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
2.【2021 山东枣庄市】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful. 花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的,它非常漂亮。
考点7 辨析:other, the other, others 与 the others
词(组) 含义 用法
other 另外的 +复数名词,表示除去一部分以外的另一部分,但不是剩下的全部。
如果前面有any,则可与单数名词连用。
others 另一些 =other+复数名词,不修饰名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。
the other 两者中的另一个 +单数可数名词,常与one连用,构成one...,the other...。
两部分中的另外一部分 +复数名词,表示“其余的全部”。
the others 其余一些 =the other+名词,不修饰名词,表示“其余的全部”。
another 又一,再一 +单数名词,表示“又一,再一”。
另一个 既可单独使用,其后也可接名词。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖南邵阳】4. —I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A. the other B. others C. another
2.【2022广西省贺州】3. There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
3.【2022内蒙古省包头】12. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4.【2021年长春市】13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一现在进行时
构成 用法 例句
am/is/are+ doing (动词现在分词) 表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作,也可以表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事情,常与now,at present,at this moment,these days等连用。 She is washing her clothes.她正在洗她的衣服。 They are studying hard this term.他们这学期学习一直很努力。
进行式可与always,usually, all the time等连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感彩。 Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time.我们对宇宙的了解一直在增长。 Why are you always asking such a stupid question 你为什么经常问这样一个愚蠢的问题?
注意:当时间状语为now,these days等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。
现在进行时巧学妙记
(
句子主语在句首,
am, is, are
跟在后;
现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢;
表示动作正进行,句中
now
时间定;
一般疑问很简单,
be
动词提到前;
否定句式要注意,
be
后只把
not
添。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023北京】7. —Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
2.【2023吉林长春】8. Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
3.【2023辽宁丹东】19. — Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. will clean
4.【2023河北省】8. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
5.【2023云南省】7. —Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
6.【2023安徽省】9. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
7.【2023山东滨州】11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8.【2023江西省】5. —What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
9.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】10. —Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
10.【2023湖南怀化】27. Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives
考点二:祈使句
句式 示例
祈使句的肯定形式 (Please+)动词原形/be+其他 Speak a little more slowly, please! 请讲慢一点。 Pour the milk into the blender! 将牛奶倒入搅拌器!
Let十宾语十动词原形十其他 Let's have another try.咱们再试一次吧!
祈使句的否定形式 Don’t+动词原形十其他 Don't arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
Let+宾语十not十动词原形十其他 Let the boy not draw here.让那个男孩不要在这儿画画。
No+名词/动名词 No parking! 禁止停车! No litter! 禁止扔垃圾!
【考点连线】
1.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】11. ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
2.【2023吉林长春】14. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
3.【2023黑龙江绥化市】18. — Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying
4.【2023河北省】3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
5.【2023辽宁丹东】3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. and B. unless C. or D. but
考点三 情态动词must与have to辨析
情态动词 意义及用法 例句
must 表示义务、命令或必要,意为“必须”,强调主观看法;mustn’t 意为“一定不要;禁止” We must be on time for class.我们必须准时上课。 You mustn’t smoke in the classroom. 你不得在教室里吸烟。
在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to。
have to 意为“不得不”,强调客观需要 We have to be quiet in the library.我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
注意:must只用于谈论现在或将来;在谈论过去发生的事情用had to。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏无锡】9. Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A. Can’t B. Can C. Mustn’t D. Must
2.【2023江苏宿迁】6. According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not D. might not
3.【2023江苏南通】11. If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
4.【2023湖南省郴州】6. —________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A. Can B. Must C. May
5.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】7. In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱).
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must
6.【2022辽宁省朝阳】5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7.【2022湖北省荆州】4. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
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