2024中考英语总复习人教新目标版教材同步导学案七年级上Unit5-9(学生版+教师版)

文档属性

名称 2024中考英语总复习人教新目标版教材同步导学案七年级上Unit5-9(学生版+教师版)
格式 zip
文件大小 644.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-07 16:29:11

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(教师版)
七年级(上)Units 5~9
★★★★★考点扫描 ★★★★★
词汇拓展 one(num.) →first(num.)第一 →once(ad(v.)一次 two(num.) →second(num.)第二 →twice(ad(v.)两次 nine(num.) →ninth(num.)第九 health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的 →healthier更健康的→ healthiest→最健康的 interest(v.&n.) 使感兴趣 →interesting(adj.)有趣的 →interested(adj.)感兴趣的 woman(n.)女子→women(pl.)妇女 science(n.)科学;自然 →scientist(n.)科学家 →scientific(adj.)科学的;有关科学的 music(n.) 音乐;乐曲→musician(n.)音乐家 →musical(adj.)音乐的 fun(n.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐→funny(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽的 history(n.)历史 →historical (adj.)历史的;历史上的 love(v.)&(n.)爱;喜欢→lovely (adj.)可爱的;活泼的 relax (v.) 放松; 休息 →relaxing(adj.) 令人放松的→ relaxed(adj.)感到放松的 eat((v.)吃 →ate(过去式) →eaten(过去分词) buy(v.)买 →bought(过去式/过去分词) sell(v.)卖→sold(过去式)→sale((n.))特价销售;出售 use(v.)&(n.)用;使用 →useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→ useless(adj.)无用的 fat (adj.)肥的;肥胖的 (n.)脂肪;肥肉→fatter(比较级)较胖的→ fattest(最高级)最胖的 bore(v.) 使厌烦 → boring(adj.)令人厌倦的;没趣的 → bored(adj.)厌倦的;感到厌倦的 much(adj.)/pro(n.) →more(比较级)更多的→most(最高级)最多的 difficulty(n.)困难 →difficult(adj.)困难的→difficultly(adv.)困难地 easy(adj.)容易的 →easily(adv.)容易地 real(adj.)真的 →really(adv.)真正地 happy(adj.) 愉快的;高兴的 →happily(adv.)快乐地→happiness(n.) 幸福→unhappy(adj.)不快乐的 free(adj.)困闲的 →freely(adv.)自由地;不受约束的 →freedom(n.)自由
重点短语 a pair of 一双 Happy birthday! 生日快乐! for sure 无疑;肯定 from...to... 从…到… watch TV看电视 play basketball打篮球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 think about思考;思索 see you再见 have a good time过得愉快 at very good price 价格很优惠 play sth.with sb.和某人一起玩(打)某物
重点句型 Here you are. 给你。 What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么? —Why does the girl like history 这个女孩为什么喜欢历史? —Because she thinks it's interesting.因为她认为它有趣。 —Well, let's play basketball,我们去打篮球吧 —That sounds good,那听起来不错。 How old... …多大年纪?…几岁了? How much... …多少钱
语法 一般现在时 可数名词与不可数名词 3.基数词与序数词(链接本书第120页) 4名词所有格 5.特殊疑问句
话题 1. Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光) 2.Food(食物) 3. Shopping(购物) 4. Dates(日期) 5. School subjects(学校科目)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1. Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿,海伦!我们走吧!(Unit5P26)
let(lets→ let→let)的用法 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见 Let me have a try.我来试一试。Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来─杯茶。
let's do sth.让我们做某事(包含听话者) 回答:OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to,but..:反意疑问句用shall we Let's read English out aloud to practice our pronunciation. 让我们大声朗读英语来练习我们的发音。 Let's take away the stone on the road, shall we 让我们把路上的石头拿走,好吗?
let us do sth.让我们做某事(不包含听话者) 反意疑问句用will you
拓展 let alone 更不用说,更别提 / let go 放开,松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人,对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走,释放,发出
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们在网上订晚餐吧,好吗?——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
2.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】。考查非谓语动词。句意:——康康快看! 那个老人正在过马路。——简,让我们去帮他。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”,故选D。
3.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去野餐,好吗?——听起来是个好主意。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________ ”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句,疑问部分用shall we。故选A。
考点2. Well, let’s play basketball.好吧,让我们打篮球。(Unit5p27)
play的用法
(1)play作为动词,用法如下:
玩 play+球类名词.如l:play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词,如:play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play+the+西洋乐器名词,如:play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role(in sth.)参与:(在…中)发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
(2)play作为名词,意为“剧本;戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏宿迁】1. —Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。a不定冠词,表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。violin是乐器,乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
2.【2023黑龙江绥化市】1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。球类名词前不加冠词,play basketball“打篮球”;乐器名称前需加定冠词the,play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选B。
3.【2023湖南益阳】1. —Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——今天下午我们踢足球吗?——听起来不错,但我没有足球。球类前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指,且soccer是以辅音音素开头的,应用a。故选C。
4.【2022广西省贺州】1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意:她经常周末下国际象棋。play chess“下国际象棋”,表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。
5.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我弟弟汤姆乒乓球打得很好,但他不会拉小提琴。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。故选C。
考点3. This is a really busy term! (Unit7p47)
busy的用法
busy忙碌的;无暇的
be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事如:
My mother is busy preparing dinner for us.我妈妈正忙着为我们准备晚餐。
be busy with sth.忙于某事,如:
They have been busy with the project for a few days.他们已经忙于这个计划好几天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省梧州】2.John was busy ________ his homework last night.
A.in B. with C.at D. on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。in在……里;with带有;at在;on在……上。be busy with“忙于”,故选B。
2.【2021上海】1.Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A.to B.of C.from D.with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:许多医疗工作者在午饭期间忙于工作。to向;of……的;from来自;with和……一起。be busy with sth忙于某事,故选D。
3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们忙着救病人。stop to do sth.:停下来【一件事】去做某事;stop doing sth.:停止做某事【一件事】;be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。故选C。
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】60. Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
【答案】getting
【解析】句意:我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填getting。
考点4.常见的感官动词
It looks nice.我看起来和漂亮。(Unit7 p38)
词汇 相同点 不同点
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来……”,指听觉
look 意为“看起来……”,指视觉
taste 意为“尝起来……”,指味觉。
smell 意为“闻起来……”,指嗅觉。
feel 意为“感觉,摸起来…”,指触觉
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北孝感市】2. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意:——Daniel,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。smells闻起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake,结合delicious可知,草莓蛋糕尝起来美味,故选C。
2.【2023辽宁丹东】4. —Dad, what are you cooking It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。get变得;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking It...so good.”结合语境可知,因为闻起来很香,所以问爸爸在做什么,故选B。
3.【2023山东东营】6. Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:科学家发现,狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。tasting品尝;smelling闻;touching触摸;watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
4.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查感官动词。句意:汤尝起来有点咸,没必要再加盐了。looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知,汤尝起来有点咸,用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
5.【2022江苏宿迁】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
考点5. That sounds interesting.这听起来很有趣。(Unit5p28)
辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”,表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下:
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我打开门,所有的朋友都喊道:“生日快乐!”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的;surprised感到惊讶的;interesting令人有趣的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来,所以很惊讶,修饰人,应用surprised,故选B。
2.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】10. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A. interested B. boring C. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗?——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣,我们都玩得很开心。interested感兴趣的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“It was really...and all of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知,旅行很有趣。故选C。
3.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】4. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗?——哇,听起来很刺激。我们的国家是多么伟大啊!interesting有趣的;exciting令人激动的;relaxing放松的;根据“Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully ”可知,这个消息是令人激动的,故选B。
4.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的;excited修饰人,表示人的感受,exciting修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点,所以第一空使用exciting修饰news,第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。
5.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。 interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰d,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
考点6. 辨析watch,look,see与read
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。(Unit 5p 29)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视:观看(比视/比赛 watch TV/he game看电赛;电影) watch out当心 watch sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事
look 看(强调动作) look at 看……look after照顾look up查阅 look for寻找look through浏览look forward to期待着look down俯视;look out注意
see 看见……(强调结果);观看 see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读(书/报纸/杂志) read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2.【2023湖南邵阳】3. —Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A. to draw B. drawing C. draws
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。watch sb do sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。
3.【2023湖南省株洲市】10. My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查询。根据“My parents are happy that I often…my little sister at home”可知,经常在家照顾妹妹所以让父母开心,故选A。
4.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
5.【2022四川省凉山州】27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——妈妈,我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览几页,看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 look through浏览;look for寻找;look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知,在买小说之前先浏览几页,故选A。
考点7.辨析buy,sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来在我们的大甩卖中购买你的衣服!(Unit7p41)
词汇 含义 相关词组/句型
buy(v.) 买 buy sth. from...从……处买某物 buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (=buy sb. sth.)
sell(v.) 出售,卖 sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人(=sell sb.sth.) sell out卖完;售光 sell off甩卖;(被迫廉价)卖掉
sale(n.) 特价销售,出售 for sale待售 on sale出售;上市;廉价出售
【考点连线】
【2021年江苏无锡市】50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sold
【解析】句意:这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;根据时间状语“at present”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式,be用are;sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
考点8询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱?(Unit7p37)
询问价格常用的四种句型
How much is/are sth.?
What's the price of sth.?
How much is/are sth. worth?
How much do/does sth. cost?
【拓展】
1)谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持致。如:
How much is the coat?这个外套多少钱?
2)price表示价格“高、低” ,用high或low,不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的),at a low/high price意为“以低/高价”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意:——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱?——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢?How long多长时间,对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知,此处提问价格,用How much。故选D。
2.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yua(n.)
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句辨析。句意:——一件漂亮的T恤!多少钱?——50元。
How long多长d间;How far多远;How much多少(钱);How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yua(n.)”可知对价格提问,用How much。故选C。
3.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——商店里的电脑桌太贵了,我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢?large大的;heavy沉重的;expensive昂贵的。根据“I can’t afford it”可知,太贵了所以买不起,故选C。
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么不买这件漂亮的T恤呢?——太贵了,我没有足够的钱买。new新的;old旧的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知,没有足够的钱买是因为太贵了,故选D。
考点9辨析时间介词at,on与in
My birthday is on May 2nd(Unit8p45)
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期:on October 1st 星期几:on Monday 节假日:on weekends;on New Year's Day 某一天的某时段:on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配,表示在某一具体时刻 钟点:at seven o'clock 年龄:at the age of45 时间:at this time 一天中的某段时间:at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份:in March 年份:in2012 季节:in winter 一天中某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2023云南省】2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——你好,迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候?——每年的4月24日。at后跟具体时刻; in后跟年/月/季节等;on后跟具体的某一天;for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日,需用介词on。故选C。
2.【2023江苏南通】2. Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天,或某一天的早中晚;at后加具体时刻;from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午,应用on。故选B。
3.【2023辽宁省营口市】14. —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语做时间状语。句意:——玲玲,你哥哥多久能从国外回来?——嗯,一周后。since yesterday自从昨天;twice a month一个月两次;for an hour一小时;in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知,对将来时间提问,故选D。
4.【2023辽宁沈阳】3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. at B. on C. in D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词的用法。句意:2023年6月4日,三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。at后接具体的时刻;on后接具体的一天;in后接某年某月某季节;until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天,空处应填on,故选B。
5.【2023北京】2. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】考查时间介词。句意:在十月份参观北京是个好主意。at后接具体时刻等;on后接具体某一天等;in后接年月等;to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月,用介词in。故选C。
6.【2023辽宁丹东】10. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天;at后加具体时刻;for后加时间段。根据“spring”可知此处是指季节,应用介词in。故选A。
7.【2023江苏宿迁】2. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _____ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:4月2日,约1.2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接年、月、季节等;to到。April 2指具体的一天,其前应加介词on。故选B。
8.【2023黑龙江绥化市】3. — Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗?——是的,我也加入了。on在具体某天;in在某年、月、季节等;at在某时刻。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天,时间介词用on。故选A。
★★★★★语法★★★★★
考点1.名词所有格
类型 构成方法 示例
有生命的名词 (人或动物) 在词尾加’s Tom's book; the girl's earring; the dog's ears; the hero's name
以s,es结尾的复数名词只加’ the students' desks; the workers' tools the teachers' office
不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加’s men's clothes; sheep's wool Women's Day; Children's Day
无生命的名词 时间、世界、国家、城市等 一般在词尾加’s China's capital; the world’s population; today's news
其他 一般用of结构 the door of the room; a map of the world; the legs of the table; a way of life
【注意】1.当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加;若表示分别拥有各自的物品时,在两个名词的词尾都加’s表示所有关系。如:
Mary and her sister s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐的卧室(共有的)
Lily and Lucy's mother莉莉和露西的妈妈
Tom's and Mary's bags汤姆和玛丽的包(各自的)
2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如:
a tailor's裁缝铺a barber's理发店
a doctor's诊所my sister's我姐姐的家
a stationers文具店Chaplin's卓别林的家
3.双重所有格的两种形式:of+名词所有格;of十名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
a pen of mine=one of my pens我的一支钢笔
名词所有格用法口诀
(
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加’
s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有
s,后面只把’来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把
of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖南省郴州】2. My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A. Children’s B. Children C. Child’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知,此处表示“儿童节”,children“孩子们”,修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
2.【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
3.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合名词的复数。句意:这所小学有许多女教师。many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:六月一日是儿童节。节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节,固定表达。故选B。
5.【2021年青海省西宁市】5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:——多干净整洁房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
6.【2021年贵州安顺市】2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”,parents是以s结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加’即可,故选C。
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”;百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如: 31→thirty-one, 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第,前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21~29、3l~39……91~99的序数词形式,只变个位数,而十位数则用基数词;若是多位的基数词变序数词,只需将末位数字变成序数词,前面的数词不变;当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法:hundred-hundredth,thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法:从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位,用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作
thousand,第二个逗号读作million。另外,“万”用ten thousand,“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿,在英国为万亿;英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时,年份用基数词,某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日(读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时,将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如:
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
(
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t,d,d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替;
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记;
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东滨州】10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】考查thousand和分数的表达。句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。
thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,表示具体的数词,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。
2.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】13. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifths C. a number of; four fifth
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语以及分数表达。句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。the number of……的数量;a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
3.【2023黑龙江绥化市】9. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数表达。句意:大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以五分之二的表达为:two fifths,故选A。
4.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】4. — This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A. first B. second C. third
【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词。句意:——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去,所以很兴奋。故选A。
5.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】6. Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数表达。句意:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
考点一般现在时
构成 用法 示例
一般现在时(主语十am/ is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用 I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
描述客观真理,客观存在的情况或科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨,我将离开。
一般现在时巧学妙记口诀
(
学习一般现在时,基本用法要熟悉;
表示动作常发生,特征、性格和能力;
存在状态和习惯,客观事实与真理;
如果主语是单三,谓语就要变一变。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川凉山州】11. —Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗?——当然。如果我错过了这个机会,也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
2.【2023黑龙江绥化市】16. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:她说地球绕太阳运行。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the earth,谓语动词用单三。故选B。
3.【2023黑龙江绥化市】20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:我不知道明天否晴天。如果晴天,我会去钓鱼。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时,根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do,排除B;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除C。故选A。
4.【2023四川雅安】3. —Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。
5.【2022湖北武汉】5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案(学生版)
七年级(上)Units 5~9
★★★★★考点扫描 ★★★★★
词汇拓展 1.one(num.) →________(num.)第一 →________ (adv.)一次 2.two(num.) →________ (num.)第二 →________ (adv.)两次 3.nine(num.) →________ (num.)第九 4.health(n.)健康→________ (adj.)健康的 →________更健康的→ ________→最健康的 5.interest(v.&n.) 使感兴趣 →________ (adj.)有趣的 →________ (adj.)感兴趣的 6.woman(n.)女子→________ (pl.)妇女 7.science(n.)科学;自然 →________ (n.)科学家 →________ (adj.)科学的;有关科学的 8.music(n.) 音乐;乐曲→________ (n.)音乐家 →________ (adj.)音乐的 9.fun(n.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐趣;快乐→________ (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽的 10.history(n.)历史 →________ (adj.)历史的;历史上的 11.love(v.)&(n.)爱;喜欢________ (adj.)可爱的;活泼的 12.relax (v.) 放松; 休息 →________ (adj.) 令人放松的→________ (adj.)感到放松的 13.eat((v.)吃 →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词) 14.buy(v.)买 →________ (过去式/过去分词) 15.sell(v.)卖→________ (过去式)→________ ((n.))特价销售;出售 16.use(v.)&(n.)用;使用 →________ (adj.)有用的;有益的→________ (adj.)无用的 17.fat (adj.)肥的;肥胖的 (n.)脂肪;肥肉→________ (比较级)较胖的→ ________ (最高级)最胖的 18.bore(v.) 使厌烦 →________ (adj.)令人厌倦的;没趣的 →________ (adj.)厌倦的;感到厌倦的 19.much(adj.)/(pron.) →________ (比较级)更多的→________ (最高级)最多的 20.difficulty(n.)困难 →________ (adj.)困难的 21.easy(adj.)容易的 →________ (adv.)容易地 22.real(adj.)真的 →________ (adv.)真正地 23.happy(adj.) 愉快的;高兴的 →________ (adv.)快乐地→________ (n.) 幸福→________ (adj.)不快乐的 24.free(adj.)困闲的 →________ (adv.)自由地;不受约束的 →________ (n.)自由
重点短语 a _________of 一双 _________________! 生日快乐! _____ _________无疑;肯定 _________..._______... 从…到… ______________看电视 __________ _________打篮球 play __________ ______玩电脑游戏 think___________思考;思索 ___________再见 have a _______ ________过得愉快 ______ very ______ price 价格很优惠 play sth.________ sb.和某人一起玩(打)某物
重点句型 _____ _____ _______. 给你。 _______ _____ you like ________ breakfast?你早餐喜欢吃什么? —__________ _________ the girl like history 这个女孩为什么喜欢历史? —_________she thinks it's _________.因为她认为它有趣。 —Well, __________ _________ basketball,我们去打篮球吧 —That ______ _______.那听起来不错。 __________ _________.. …多大年纪?…几岁了? __________ _________... …多少钱
语法 一般现在时 可数名词与不可数名词 3.基数词与序数词 4名词所有格 5.特殊疑问句
话题 1. Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光) 2.Food(食物) 3. Shopping(购物) 4. Dates(日期) 5. School subjects(学校科目)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1. Hey, Helen, let’s go!嘿,海伦!我们走吧!(Unit5P26)
let(lets→ let→let)的用法 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 用于提出建议或征求意见 Let me have a try.我来试一试。Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来─杯茶。
let's do sth.让我们做某事(包含听话者) 回答:OK./Good idea./All right./ I'd love to,but..:反意疑问句用shall we Let's read English out aloud to practice our pronunciation. 让我们大声朗读英语来练习我们的发音。 Let's take away the stone on the road, shall we 让我们把路上的石头拿走,好吗?
let us do sth.让我们做某事(不包含听话者) 反意疑问句用will you
拓展 let alone 更不用说,更别提 / let go 放开,松开 / let in 让…进入 / let sb off 放过某人,对某人从轻处理 /let out 放走,释放,发出
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】5. —Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________
—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
2.【2020 贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
3.【2020青海省】14.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________
—Sounds like a good idea.
A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we
考点2. Well, let’s play basketball.好吧,让我们打篮球。(Unit5p27)
play的用法
(1)play作为动词,用法如下:
玩 play+球类名词.如l:play basketball
play+棋牌/游戏类名词,如:play chess/cards/computer games
play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
演奏play+the+西洋乐器名词,如:play the piano/violin
扮演play a part/role(in sth.)参与:(在…中)发挥作用
播放play some music播放音乐
(2)play作为名词,意为“剧本;戏剧”。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏宿迁】1. —Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.【2023黑龙江绥化市】1. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
3.【2023湖南益阳】1. —Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
4.【2022广西省贺州】1. She often plays ________ chess on weekends.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
5.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】1. My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the
考点3. This is a really busy term! (Unit7p47)
busy的用法
busy忙碌的;无暇的
be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事如:
My mother is busy preparing dinner for us.我妈妈正忙着为我们准备晚餐。
be busy with sth.忙于某事,如:
They have been busy with the project for a few days.他们已经忙于这个计划好几天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省梧州】2.John was busy ________ his homework last night.
A.in B. with C.at D. on
2.【2021上海】1.Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A.to B.of C.from D.with
3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】60. Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
考点4.常见的感官动词
It looks nice.我看起来和漂亮。(Unit7 p38)
词汇 相同点 不同点
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来……”,指听觉
look 意为“看起来……”,指视觉
taste 意为“尝起来……”,指味觉。
smell 意为“闻起来……”,指嗅觉。
feel 意为“感觉,摸起来…”,指触觉
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北孝感市】2. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
2.【2023辽宁丹东】4. —Dad, what are you cooking It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A. gets B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
3.【2023山东东营】6. Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A. tasting B. smelling C. touching D. watching
4.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
5.【2022江苏宿迁】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
考点5. That sounds interesting.这听起来很有趣。(Unit5p28)
辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
辨析 含义及用法
(v.)-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
(v.)ed形容词 一般用来形容”人的越受”,表示"感的”。主语一般是人。
常见的“(v.)-ing形容词和(v.)-ed形容词及相关短语总结如下:
(v.)-ing (v.)-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奇
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊
relaxing relaxed relaxed about对……感到放松
tiring tired be tired of对……感到厌倦
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
【考点连线】
1.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
2.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】10. —Did you go on a school trip last weekend
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.
A. interested B. boring C. interesting
3.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】4. — Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft (载人飞船) was sent up successfully
— Wow, that sounds ________ . How great our country is!
A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing
4.【2021辽宁营口】8. The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
5.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
考点6. 辨析watch,look,see与read
I only watch them on TV.我只在电视上看他们。(Unit 5p 29)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
watch 注视:观看(比视/比赛 watch TV/he game看电赛;电影) watch out当心 watch sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事
look 看(强调动作) look at 看……look after照顾look up查阅 look for寻找look through浏览look forward to期待着look down俯视;look out注意
see 看见……(强调结果);观看 see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做/正在做某事
read 阅读(书/报纸/杂志) read a book/newspaper看书/读报
【考点连线】
1.【2023黑龙江绥化市】12. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
2.【2023湖南邵阳】3. —Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A. to draw B. drawing C. draws
3.【2023湖南省株洲市】10. My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
4.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
5.【2022四川省凉山州】27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
考点7.辨析buy,sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来在我们的大甩卖中购买你的衣服!(Unit7p41)
词汇 含义 相关词组/句型
buy(v.) 买 buy sth. from...从……处买某物 buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (=buy sb. sth.)
sell(v.) 出售,卖 sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人(=sell sb.sth.) sell out卖完;售光 sell off甩卖;(被迫廉价)卖掉
sale(n.) 特价销售,出售 for sale待售 on sale出售;上市;廉价出售
【考点连线】
【2021年江苏无锡市】50. The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
考点8询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤多少钱?(Unit7p37)
询问价格常用的四种句型
How much is/are sth.?
What's the price of sth.?
How much is/are sth. worth?
How much do/does sth. cost?
【拓展】
1)谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持致。如:
How much is the coat?这个外套多少钱?
2)price表示价格“高、低” ,用high或low,不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的),at a low/high price意为“以低/高价”。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
2.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yua(n.)
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
3.【2021年山西】4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
4.【2021年江苏省淮安市】5. —Why don’t you buy the beautiful T-shirt
—It’s too ________ , I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. new B. old C. cheap D. expensive
考点9辨析时间介词at,on与in
My birthday is on May 2nd(Unit8p45)
考点 用法 常用搭配
on 常与日期、星期几或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上搭配 日期:on October 1st 星期几:on Monday 节假日:on weekends;on New Year's Day 某一天的某时段:on Friday evening
at 常与钟点时刻搭配,表示在某一具体时刻 钟点:at seven o'clock 年龄:at the age of45 时间:at this time 一天中的某段时间:at noon/at night
in 常与表示一段时间的名词或短语搭配 月份:in March 年份:in2012 季节:in winter 一天中某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening
【考点连线】
1.【2023云南省】2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2.【2023江苏南通】2. Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
3.【2023辽宁省营口市】14. —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A. since yesterday B. twice a month C. for an hour D. in a week
4.【2023辽宁沈阳】3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. at B. on C. in D. until
5.【2023北京】2. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
6.【2023辽宁丹东】10. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
7.【2023江苏宿迁】2. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _____ April 2.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
8.【2023黑龙江绥化市】3. — Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A. on B. in C. at
★★★★★语法★★★★★
考点1.名词所有格
类型 构成方法 示例
有生命的名词 (人或动物) 在词尾加’s Tom's book; the girl's earring; the dog's ears; the hero's name
以s,es结尾的复数名词只加’ the students' desks; the workers' tools the teachers' office
不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加’s men's clothes; sheep's wool Women's Day; Children's Day
无生命的名词 时间、世界、国家、城市等 一般在词尾加’s China's capital; the world’s population; today's news
其他 一般用of结构 the door of the room; a map of the world; the legs of the table; a way of life
【注意】1.当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加;若表示分别拥有各自的物品时,在两个名词的词尾都加’s表示所有关系。如:
Mary and her sister s bedroom玛丽和她姐姐的卧室(共有的)
Lily and Lucy's mother莉莉和露西的妈妈
Tom's and Mary's bags汤姆和玛丽的包(各自的)
2.表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上’s代表场所。如:
a tailor's裁缝铺a barber's理发店
a doctor's诊所my sister's我姐姐的家
a stationers文具店Chaplin's卓别林的家
3.双重所有格的两种形式:of+名词所有格;of十名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友
a pen of mine=one of my pens我的一支钢笔
名词所有格用法口诀
(
英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。
名词后加’
s,这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。
复数名词有
s,后面只把’来添。
名词若为无生命,我们常把
of用。
A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖南省郴州】2. My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A. Children’s B. Children C. Child’s
2.【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
3.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
4.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
5.【2021年青海省西宁市】5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s
6.【2021年贵州安顺市】2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
考点二 基数词和序数词
基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间须用连字符号“一”;百位数和十位数之间要用and。
如: 31→thirty-one, 465→four hundred and sixty →five
②序数词主要表示次第,前面常用定冠词。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二的拼写。
③第21~29、3l~39……91~99的序数词形式,只变个位数,而十位数则用基数词;若是多位的基数词变序数词,只需将末位数字变成序数词,前面的数词不变;当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在该数字之后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:第31→thirty-first(31st)
④百以上的序数词表示方法:hundred-hundredth,thousand-thousandth
⑤千以上的数字读法:从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位,用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作
thousand,第二个逗号读作million。另外,“万”用ten thousand,“十万”用a hundred thousand表示。billion在美国为十亿,在英国为万亿;英国的十亿是one thousand million。
特殊用法
1.表示年、月、日时,年份用基数词,某日用序数词。
July5th,1989-1989年7月5日(读为July the fifth, nineteen eighty-nine)
August 1st,2015 2015年8月1日(读为August first, two thousand and fifteen)
2表示年代时,在年份的阿拉伯数字后面加-5或3。如
1730'/1730s seventeen thirties十八世纪三十年代
1960'/1960s nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代
the late nineties九十年代末期
the early eighties八十年代初期
the mid1960'/1960 s the mid nineteen sixties二十世纪六十年代中期
3.表示某人几十几岁时,将表示整十位的基数词改成其复数形式。如:
Tom went to New York in his twenties.汤姆在二十多岁时去了纽约。
4.分数作主语时,谓语动词由of后面的名词来确定。of后面的名词为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;of后面的名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Two thirds of the work is hard to finish.三分之二的工作很难完成。
Two thirds of the students in our class are League members.我们班里三分之二的学生是团员。
基数词变序数词 口诀:
(
基变序,有规律,词尾要加th
一二三,特殊记,词尾分别t,d,d(first second third )
八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替;
ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记;
若遇几十几,只变个位就可以。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023山东滨州】10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
2.【2023黑龙江省龙东地区】13. Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths B. a number of; four fifths C. a number of; four fifth
3.【2023黑龙江绥化市】9. About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths B. second five C. second fifths
4.【2023黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】4. — This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A. first B. second C. third
5.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】6. Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
考点三一般现在时
构成 用法 示例
一般现在时(主语十am/ is/are或动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day等连用 I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
描述客观真理,客观存在的情况或科学事实等 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
在有些时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will leave.如果明天不下雨,我将离开。
一般现在时巧学妙记口诀
(
学习一般现在时,基本用法要熟悉;
表示动作常发生,特征、性格和能力;
存在状态和习惯,客观事实与真理;
如果主语是单三,谓语就要变一变。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川凉山州】11. —Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
2.【2023黑龙江绥化市】16. She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
3.【2023黑龙江绥化市】20. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. will be; is going to be
4.【2023四川雅安】3. —Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
5.【2022湖北武汉】5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)