中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
七年级（上）Units 1~4（含Starter）
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
词 汇 拓 展 1.meet (v.)遇见；相逢→________(过去式；过去分词) →________ (n.)会议；会面 2.I→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词) 3.He→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词) 4.She→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词) 5.You→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词) 6.We→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词)→________ (反身代词) 7.They→________ (宾格)→________ (形容词性物主代词)→________ (名词性物主代词) ________ (反身代词) 8.friend (n.)朋友→________ (adj.)友好的→________ (n.) 友谊 9.China (n.)中国人；汉语；中文→Chines (adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的 10.This (adv.)这个→ ________(adv.)这些 11.That (adv.)那个→________(adv. )那些 12.here (adv.)这就是；在这里→________ (adv.) 那就是；在那里 13.thank (v.) →________ (interj./(n.)感激；谢谢→________ (adj.) 感激的；感谢的 14.know (v.) →________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词) →________ (n.)知识；学问 15.find (v.)找到；发现→________（过去式，过去分词） 16.help((v.))帮助→________ (adj.)有用的；有帮助的 →________ (adj.)无助的 e (v.)来；来到→________（过去式）→________（过去分词） 18.think (v.)认为；想；思考→________ (n.)思考者→________（过去式；过去分词）→________ (n.)思想；想法
重 点 短 语 Have a good day! _____________ __________ me 劳驾；请原谅 thank you ______... 为…而感谢 You're welcome _____________。 ask..._______... 请求；恳求（给予） ___________ on快点儿 ____________名字 a __________ of 一套，一副；一组
重 点 句 型 Here are __________________my family.这儿有两张 我家人的漂亮照片。 ______do you ________ it 你如 何拼写它 __________this dictionary？这本 词典怎么样？ ____________ your help, Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。 _________me _______685-6034.(请)拨打电话 685-6034 找我。 ________some family photos_____ class. Take _________to ask and answer questions about the photos.带几张 家庭照片，课上与同伴轮流谈论照片中的人物。
语 法 1.冠词 2.人称代词和物主代词 3.基数词 4.指示代词 5.方位介词 on, in 与 under 6.连词 and 与 but 7.含有be动词的一般疑问句及其回答 8. where 引导的特殊疑问句
话 题 1. Making new friends(结交新朋友) 2. The family(家庭) 3. Things in the classroom(教室里的物品) 4. Things around the house(房子周围的事物)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1辨析and，but，or与so
I'm Kate，and my sister is Gina.我叫凯特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。
I'm tidy，but Gina is not.我（爱）整洁，但吉娜却不（爱整洁）。
and，but，or和so四者均为并列连词，具体用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和；又”，用来表示并列关系，可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful.我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV，but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛，但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 Which do you prefer，juice or cola？果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？
so 意为“因此；所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句在意思上有因 果关系 Suddenly it began to rain，so we went home.天突然开始下雨，所以我们回家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】4. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so2.【2023江西省】6. Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
3.【2023云南省】4. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.【2023河北省】3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
5.【2023北京】6. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
6.【2023辽宁丹东】3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. and B. unless C. or D. but
7.【2022北京】6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
8.【2022内蒙古省包头】14. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
9.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】13. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
10.【2022山东省滨州】13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
考点2.辨析family，home，room与house
That’s my family.那就是我的家庭。（Unit2p7）
考点 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”。可用作集体名词，表示“家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are completely behind him whatever he decides to do.无论他决定做什么，他的家人都全力支持。
home 意为“家；家乡，故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩。 I will go to my uncle's home this weekend.这周末我会去叔叔家。
room 意为“房间，空间”。作“房间”讲时为可数名词，作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。 I'd like to book a double room.我想预订一个双人间。
house 意为“房屋，住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。 The house is filled with laughter.房子里充满了笑声。
考点3.What about...？句型
What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？(Unit3 p14)
相当于How about...？，意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like..？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！等；否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I’d love to，but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种：
Why not do sth.？/Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
How/What about doing sth.？做某事如何？
Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Shall we do sth.？我们可以做某事吗？
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省荆州市】10. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure
2.【2023湖北十堰】10. —Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A. I love them B. I’m not sure C. I can’t stand them D. It’s hard to say
3.【2022黑龙江绥化】6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
4.【2022四川广元】9. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. I’d love to
5.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】15. —What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
6.【2022江苏连云港】15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
7.【2022江苏泰州】9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
8. 【2022湖北省荆州】10. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we
—________ We can go next time.
A. Why not B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late.
9.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】16. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
10.【2022辽宁省营口】20. —Shall we go fishing
—_______. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books.
A. Good idea B. I agree with you C. Don't be silly D. No problem
考点4. Thank you for的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。（Unit 3 p14）
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”，for为介词，后接感谢的原因（名词、代间或动名词）。该句型的常用答语为：Not at all./You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure，/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如；
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure，我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象（名词、代词或动名词等），强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2023河北省】1. Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
2.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to
3.【2023辽宁丹东】13. ________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to
4.【2022广西省梧州】15.—Thank you for opening the window.
—________!
A.Come on B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
5.【2022山东省滨州】15. — Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure
考点5. help的用法
help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help yourself to sth.自取，随便吃(喝)……
with the help of 在…的帮助下
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Their teacher helps their students with their work. 老师帮助学生做功课。
It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 这么有趣，我不由得笑了起来。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来，又倒了一些白兰地。
I can read the English book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本英语书。
【2020 广州市】
58.在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
58.(1). With (2). our (3). help【解析】with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With our help。
考点6.ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿询问。(Unit 4p17)
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人（不要）要做某事
ask for 请求，询问
ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物
He called Mr. Zhou and asked for advice. 他给周老师打了电话并征求意见。
He asked me politely for the book。他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】11．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
2.【2021年天津市】50. 遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一：人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
(
物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名，
my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加
s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前，句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表，后面名词须去掉。
) (
人称代词有两种，主格、宾格应分清，
主格用在动词前，宾格用在动
/介后。
“动副”短语要注意，宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时，逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我，复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担，第一人称应当先。
)
反身代词用法口诀 (
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2.【2023江苏扬州】2. The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3.【2023天津】2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
4.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
5.【2023云南省】1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
6.【2023湖北省荆州市】1. —Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
7.【2023河北省】2. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
8.【2023湖北省鄂州市】2. —Mum, where is my father I want to give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is out.
A. me B. your C. him D. her
9.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】3. —Is this ________ hat
—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
10.【2023四川省遂宁】2. — I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
— Nobody. She taught ________.
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
11.【2023江苏无锡】3. Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
12.【2023辽宁沈阳】4. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
13.【2023北京】1. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
14.【2023辽宁丹东】9. Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. your B. their C. his D. her
15.【2023山东东营】2. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
七年级（上）Units 1~4（含Starter）
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
词 汇 拓 展 meet (v.)遇见；相逢→met(过去式；过去分词) →meeting (n.)会议；会面 I→ me(宾格)→my(形容词性物主代词)→mine(名词性物主代词)→myself(反身代词) He→ him(宾格)→his(形容词性物主代词)→his(名词性物主代词)→himself(反身代词) She→ her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词) You→ you(宾格)→your(形容词性物主代词)→your(名词性物主代词)→yourselves(反身代词) We→ us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词) They→ them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词) friend (n.)朋友→friendly (adj.)友好的→friendship (n.) 友谊 China (n.)中国人；汉语；中文→Chinese (adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的 this (adv.)这个→ these (adv.)这些 that (adv.)那个→those (adv.) 那些 here (adv.)这就是；在这里→there (adv.) 那就是；在那里 color(n.) →colorful(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；丰富多彩的 good adj. →well(adv.)好；令人满意地 →better(比较级)较好的→best(最高级)最好的 thank (v.) →thank(interj./(n.)感激；谢谢→thankful(adj.) 感激的；感谢的 know (v.) →knew(过去式)→known (过去分词) →knowledge(n.)知识；学问 find (v.)找到；发现→found（过去式，过去分词） help((v.))帮助→helpful(adj.)有用的；有帮助的 →helpless(adj.)无助的 come (v.)来；来到→came（过去式）→come（过去分词） think (v.)认为；想；思考→thinker (n.)思考者→thought（过去式；过去分词）→thought (n.)思想；想法
重 点 短 语 Have a good day! （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ excuse me 劳驾；请原谅 thank you for... 为…而感谢 You're welcome 别客气。 ask...for... 请求；恳求（给予） come on快点儿 first name 名字 a set of 一套，一副；一组
重 点 句 型 Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张 我家人的漂亮照片。 How do you spell it 你如何拼写 它 What about this dictionary？这本 词典怎么样？ Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。 Call me at 685-6034.(请)拨打电话 685-6034 找我。 Bring some family photos to class. Take turns to ask and answer questions about the photos.带几张 家庭照片，课上与同伴轮流谈论照片中的人物。
语 法 1.冠词 2.人称代词和物主代词 3.基数词 4.指示代词 5.方位介词 on, in 与 under 6.连词 and 与 but 7.含有be动词的一般疑问句及其回答 8. where 引导的特殊疑问句
话 题 1. Making new friends(结交新朋友) 2. The family(家庭) 3. Things in the classroom(教室里的物品) 4. Things around the house(房子周围的事物)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1辨析and，but，or与so
I'm Kate，and my sister is Gina.我叫凯特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。
I'm tidy，but Gina is not.我（爱）整洁，但吉娜却不（爱整洁）。
and，but，or和so四者均为并列连词，具体用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和；又”，用来表示并列关系，可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful.我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV，but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛，但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 Which do you prefer，juice or cola？果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？
so 意为“因此；所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句在意思上有因 果关系 Suddenly it began to rain，so we went home.天突然开始下雨，所以我们回家了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】4. Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
2.【2023江西省】6. Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
3.【2023云南省】4. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
4.【2023河北省】3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
5.【2023北京】6. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
6.【2023辽宁丹东】3. David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. and B. unless C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
7.【2022北京】6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
8.【2022内蒙古省包头】14. I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.
A. but B. or C. yet D. so
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。but但是；or否则；yet然而；so因此。根据“don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading”及“I read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so”。故选D。
9.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】13. I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。 你想来点吗？but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10.【2022山东省滨州】13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。
考点2.辨析family，home，room与house
That’s my family.那就是我的家庭。（Unit2p7）
考点 含义及用法 例句
family 意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口”。可用作集体名词，表示“家庭”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are completely behind him whatever he decides to do.无论他决定做什么，他的家人都全力支持。
home 意为“家；家乡，故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感彩。 I will go to my uncle's home this weekend.这周末我会去叔叔家。
room 意为“房间，空间”。作“房间”讲时为可数名词，作“空间”讲时为不可数名词。 I'd like to book a double room.我想预订一个双人间。
house 意为“房屋，住宅”。指所居住的建筑物。 The house is filled with laughter.房子里充满了笑声。
考点3.What about...？句型
What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样？(Unit3 p14)
相当于How about...？，意为“……怎么样？”。about为介词，其后常跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常有以下两种情况：
①征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于Would you like..？肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！等；否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I’d love to，but...。
②向对方询问情况或打探消息。
【拓展】常见提建议的句型还有以下几种：
Why not do sth.？/Why don't you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？
How/What about doing sth.？做某事如何？
Let's do sth.！让我们做某事吧！
Shall we do sth.？我们可以做某事吗？
We should do sth.我们应该做某事。
You'd better（not）do sth.你最好（不要）做某事。
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点连线】
1.【2023湖北省荆州市】10. —Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A. I’ll take your suggestion B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That sounds like fun D. With pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——那听起来很有趣，但这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。I’ll take your suggestion我接受你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that很难过听到这个消息；That sounds like fun那听起来很有趣；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.”可知，此处表示转折，That sounds like fun符合题意。故选C。
2.【2023湖北十堰】10. —Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A. I love them B. I’m not sure C. I can’t stand them D. It’s hard to say
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我的一些同学喜欢肥皂剧。你呢？——哦。我受不了它们。它们太无聊了！I love them我爱它们；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“They are too boring!”可知，太无聊了，所以受不了肥皂剧，故选C。
3.【2022黑龙江绥化】6. What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
4.【2022四川广元】9. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. I’d love to
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我英语考试做准备。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
5.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】15. —What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
6.【2022江苏连云港】15. —Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow
— ________! I’d love to.
A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们明天去赏鸟好吗？——听起来不错！我想去。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow”及“I’d love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。
7.【2022江苏泰州】9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends ”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
8. 【2022湖北省荆州】10. —Let’s go to Mr. Yu’s speech on Chinese culture, shall we
—________ We can go next time.
A. Why not B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. I’m afraid it’s too late.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。Why not 为何不……（用来提建议）；That’s all right没关系；Never mind不要紧；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。故选D。
9.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】16. — Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A. Good idea. B. No way. C. Enjoy yourself. D. The same to you.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A。
10.【2022辽宁省营口】20. —Shall we go fishing
—_______. The wind is too strong. Let's stay at home and read books.
A. Good idea B. I agree with you C. Don't be silly D. No problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我们去钓鱼去？—__________.风太大了。我们呆在家里看书吧。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我赞成；Don't be silly别傻了；No problem没问题。根据句意可知C符合语境，故选C。
考点4. Thank you for的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。（Unit 3 p14）
Thank you for…=Thanks for…意为"为……而感谢你”，for为介词，后接感谢的原因（名词、代间或动名词）。该句型的常用答语为：Not at all./You are welcome/That's all right./My pleasure./It‘s my pleasure，/Never mind./Don't mention it.等。如；
—Thanks for giving us a hand when we were in trouble.谢谢你在我们困难的时候伸出援助之手。
——My pleasure，我的荣幸。
【拓展】
①thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，和because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接感谢的对象（名词、代词或动名词等），强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
②be thankful to sb. 感激某人be thankful for sth. 对某事表示感谢
be thankful to sb for doing sth.因某事感谢某人
【考点连线】
1.【2023河北省】1. Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。in在……里；of……的；for为了；with和。thank for sth“因某物而感谢”，固定短语，for表示原因，故选C。
2.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar to与……相似。根据“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
3.【2023辽宁丹东】13. ________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Such as D. Up to
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。
4.【2022广西省梧州】15.—Thank you for opening the window.
—________!
A.Come on B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。Come on来吧 ；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you...”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应说“不客气”。故选C。
5.【2022山东省滨州】15. — Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That’s right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。
考点5. help的用法
help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事)
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help yourself to sth.自取，随便吃(喝)……
with the help of 在…的帮助下
ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
Their teacher helps their students with their work. 老师帮助学生做功课。
It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 这么有趣，我不由得笑了起来。
Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来，又倒了一些白兰地。
I can read the English book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本英语书。
【2020 广州市】
58.在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。
___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
58.(1). With (2). our (3). help【解析】with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With our help。
考点6.ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那儿询问。(Unit 4p17)
ask sb. sth.询问某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人（不要）要做某事
ask for 请求，询问
ask sb. for sth.请求某人给予某物
He called Mr. Zhou and asked for advice. 他给周老师打了电话并征求意见。
He asked me politely for the book。他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。
【考点连线】
1.【2021上海】11．The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。
2.【2021年天津市】50. 遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan often ________ ________ help when he is in trouble.
【答案】 (1). asks (2). for
【解析】请求帮助ask for help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；for。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点一：人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词巧学妙记口诀 物主代词巧学妙记口诀
(
物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同。
物主代词形变名，
my变mine要分明。
多数词尾加
s,his,its两相同。
形代用在名词前，句中用后带名词。
名代可作主宾表，后面名词须去掉。
) (
人称代词有两种，主格、宾格应分清，
主格用在动词前，宾格用在动
/介后。
“动副”短语要注意，宾格代词放中间。
代词主语并列时，逻辑顺序要牢记。
单数人称你他我，复数人称我们、你们和他们。
若把错误找人担，第一人称应当先。
)
反身代词用法口诀 (
反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；
主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。
)
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏连云港】2. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
2.【2023江苏扬州】2. The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。
3.【2023天津】2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。
4.【2023甘肃武威、白银市】4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。
5.【2023云南省】1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。
6.【2023湖北省荆州市】1. —Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday
—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。
7.【2023河北省】2. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——从Betty那。她自己做的。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代词herself。故选C。
8.【2023湖北省鄂州市】2. —Mum, where is my father I want to give ________ a gift.
—Oh, he is out.
A. me B. your C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。me我；your你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据“where is my father ”可知此处指代爸爸应用人称代词宾格him，指代“my father”。故选C。
9.【2023辽宁本溪辽阳葫芦岛】3. —Is this ________ hat
—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你的帽子吗？——是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。
10.【2023四川省遂宁】2. — I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
— Nobody. She taught ________.
A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。
11.【2023江苏无锡】3. Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A. you B. yourself C. me D. myself
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。
12.【2023辽宁沈阳】4. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
【答案】B
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。故选B。
13.【2023北京】1. My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。
14.【2023辽宁丹东】9. Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. your B. their C. his D. her
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。
15.【2023山东东营】2. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。
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