中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
八年级下Units9~10
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 invent (v.)发明 →___________ (n.)发明→___________ (n.)发明家 believe (v.)相信→___________ (n.)信念→ ___________ (adj.)可相信的可信任的→___________ (adj.)难以置信的 rapid (adj.)快速的→ ___________ (adv.)快速地 peace (n.)和平→ ___________ (adj.)和平的→___________ (adv.)和平地 social (adj.)社会的→ ___________ (n.)社会 Japan (n.)日本→ ___________ (n.)日本人;日语(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的 German (n.)德国人;德语(adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的→___________ (n.)德国 simple (adj.)简单的→___________ (adv.)仅仅 most (adj.)主要的→___________ (adv.)主要地 courage (n.)勇气→ ___________ (v.)鼓励 collect (v.)收集→ ___________ (n.)收集;收藏 safe (adj.)安全的→ ___________ (n.)安全 memory (n.)记忆→__________ (v.)记住 make (v.)制造→___________(n.)制造商 shame (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 especial(adj.)→ ___________ (adv.)尤其;特别;格外 soft (adj.)软的;柔软的→___________ (adv.)轻柔地; 温和地; 柔和地 consider (v.) 考虑, 细想→___________ (adj.) 体贴的. 周到的→___________ (n.) 考虑, 体谅
重点短语 1.___________ ___________取得进步 2.___________ ___________听说 3.___________ ___________数以千计的;许许多多的 4.on the _________ _________, on the _________ _________一方面……,另方面…… 5.___________ ___________ to为了 6.___________ problems ___________ sth.做某事有困难 7.___________ ___________有需要 8.___________ ___________察看观察 9.___________ ___________清理;去掉 10.___________ ___________与分开;放弃;交出(尤指舍不得的东西) 11.___________ ___________不再;不复 12.___________ ___________至于;关于 13.to___________ ___________说实在的 14.___________ ___________寻找 15.___________ ___________依据按照 16.___________ ___________几乎;接近
重点句型结构 1._______ you ever ________ ___ science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗 2. _____ _____________ _________ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是，技术以如此迅速的方式发展！ 3.___________the tea____________ is just as enjoyable as drinking he tea itself.观看茶的准备工作就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 4. _____ ______ ______, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。 5. _____ ______ _____ _______, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time._____ ______ _____ _________, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你很多时候可以简单地说普通话另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方！ 6. I _____ ______ them _______ I was a child.当我还是个孩子的时候，我就拥有他们了。 7. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories _____ ______ _____. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
语法 现在完成时（含been，ever和never） 现在完成时（含since和for）
话题 1.Fun places（有趣的地方） 2.Living environment（生活环境）
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 have been to, have gone to与have been in 的区别
Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗 (Unit9p65)
考点 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用，后面也可接次数的副词(如once, twice, three times等) I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。 Mr. Kang has been to Guangzhou twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能 到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。 Where has Mary gone 玛丽去哪儿了 She has gone to London.她去伦敦了。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They have been in the village for six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2023江苏扬州】5. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
2.【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】14. —Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to
3.【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
4.【2022四川省凉山州】24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
5.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
考点2 consider的用法
Zhong Wei consider such developments are good.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。(Unit 10p75)
考点 意义 用法
consider 思考；考虑（=think about） consider sth./doing sth.
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
认为；把……看作（=regard） consider sb./sth. as (to be )that从句+ 名词
We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He considered how to answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We consider him (as) our friend. / We consider him (to be) our friend. / We consider that he is our friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
2.【2020 内蒙古通辽市】38．钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
3.【2021山东菏泽】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
考点3 On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……句型
【重点讲解】
On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……，用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the one hand, he has to go to Beijing on business, on the other hand, he has to take care of his son in the hospital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the one hand we should have confidence and on the other hand，we should make full preparations. 一方面我们要有信心，另一方面我们要做充分准备。
On the one hand I don't know if I answered this question. On the other hand, I hope my answer is helpful. 一方面，我不知道我是否回答了这个问题。另一方面，我希望我的回答是有帮助的。
考点 4 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法。(Unit10p67)
encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。如：
My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy storms, they were encouraged to keep on, and finally they went out of trouble.当处于暴风雨中时，他们被鼓励坚持下去，最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encourage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，teach (教)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
2.【2022江苏泰州】3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】9. Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages B. hopes C. prevents
4.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
5.【2020福建】On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term．
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
考点5 among与between辨析
Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.其中有一个是钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit10p78)
考点 用法 例句
among among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between 指两者之间，常与and连接，between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。 The path between the two houses was blocked by snow.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。 There is a generation gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。 The relations between China and other countries are important.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏泰州】1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
2.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
3. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through C. between D. unless
4.【2022新疆】74. 约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。
John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _________ play.
考点 6 as for 的用法
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
As for”是一个短语，常用于引导新话题或转折，并且有时候与动词不定式搭'使用。它通常位于句子开头或中间，表示关于某个特定事物或话题。
As for the weather, it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气方面，明天会是晴天。
As for your question, I think the answer is quite simple. 至于你提出的问题，我认为答案很简单。
As for me, I prefer reading books rather than watching TV. 就我而言，我更喜欢阅读书籍而不是看电视。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点 现在完成时for和since的用法区别
考点 用法 例句
since 现在完成+since+短暂动词的一般过去时 I have worked in this company since I graduated.自从我毕业以来，我就在这家公司上班。
since后接某一确定具体时间点 I’ve worn glasses since my childhood.我从小就戴眼镜。 l have lived here since 2008.我自从2008年就住在这儿。
since+时间段十ago He has been away from here since three years ago.他自从三年前就离开这儿了。(three years为时间段)
since then意为“从那以后” I have not gone there since then.从那以后，我从来没有去过那里。 Since then I have been there.从那以后，我曾经去过那里。
for For+时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。 We have learnt English for about three years. 我们已经学习了大约三年的英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
2.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】12. —Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
4.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
5.【2022福建省】10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
6.【2022海南省】13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
7.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers __________ for nearly a month.
8.【2023湖北省荆州市】52. Since then Susan _________ to understand her parents more.
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
八年级下Units9~10
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 invent (v.)发明 →invention (n.)发明→ inventor (n.)发明家 believe (v.)相信→belief (n.)信念→ believable (adj.)可相信的可信任的→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的 rapid (adj.)快速的→ rapidly (adv.)快速地 peace (n.)和平→ peaceful (adj.)和平的→ peacefully (adv.)和平地 social (adj.)社会的→ society (n.)社会 Japan (n.)日本→ Japanese (n.)日本人;日语(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的 German (n.)德国人;德语(adj.)德国的; 德语的;德国人的→Germany (n.)德国 simple (adj.)简单的→ simply ad(v.)仅仅 most (adj.)主要的→mostly ad(v.)主要 courage (n.)勇气→ encourage (v.)鼓励 collect (v.)收集→ collection (n.)收集;收藏 safe (adj.)安全的→ safety (n.)安全 memory (n.)记忆→ memorize (v.)记住 make (v.)制造→ maker (n.)制造商 shame (n.)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 especial(adj.)→ especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外 soft (adj.)软的;柔软的→softly ad(v.)轻柔地; 温和地; 柔和地 consider (v.) 考虑, 细想→considerate (adj.) 体贴的. 周到的→consideration (n.) 考虑, 体谅
重点短语 make progress取得进步 hear of听说 thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的 on the one hand, on the other hand-方面……,另方面…… in order to为了 have problems doing sth.做某事有困 难 in need有需要 check out察看观察 clear out清理;去掉 part with与分开;放弃;交出(尤指舍不得的东西) no longer不再;不复 as for至于;关于 to be honest说实在的 search for寻找 according to依据按照 close to几乎;接近
重点句型结构 1.Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗 2. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人难以置信的是，技术以如此迅速的方式发展！ 3.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking he tea itself.观看茶的准备工作就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 4.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。 5.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你很多时候可以简单地说普通话另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是练习英语的好地方！ 6. I have had them since I was a child.当我还是个孩子的时候，我就拥有他们了。 7. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
语法 现在完成时（含been，ever和never） 现在完成时（含since和for）
话题 1.Fun places（有趣的地方） 2.Living environment（生活环境）
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 have been to, have gone to与have been in 的区别
Have you ever been to science museum 你曾经去过科技博物馆吗 (Unit9p65)
考点 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用，后面也可接次数的副词(如once, twice, three times等) I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。 Mr. Kang has been to Guangzhou twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能 到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。 Where has Mary gone 玛丽去哪儿了 She has gone to London.她去伦敦了。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They have been in the village for six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
【考点连线】
【2023江苏扬州】5. I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have arrived in D. have been in
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】14. —Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to
【答案】C
【解析】考查has gone to的用法。句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【解析】考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
【2022四川省凉山州】24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。 根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
5.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
考点2 consider的用法
Zhong Wei consider such developments are good.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。(Unit 10p75)
考点 意义 用法
consider 思考；考虑（=think about） consider sth./doing sth.
consider +疑问词+to do sth.
认为；把……看作（=regard） consider sb./sth. as (to be )that从句+ 名词
We must consider the feelings of other people. 我们必须顾及他人的感情。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
He considered how to answer. 他考虑如何回答。
We consider him (as) our friend. / We consider him (to be) our friend. / We consider that he is our friend. 我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】10. Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A. are regarded B. regard C. regarded
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
2.【2020 内蒙古通辽市】38．钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is ________ ________one of the best doctors in China.
【答案】considered/regarded as
【解析】动词consider/regard表示“认为”，动词搭配consider/regard……as意为认为某人/某物是……，钟南山和认为之间是被动关系。此处表示“被认为是……”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is considered/regarded as。故答案为considered/regarded as。
3.【2021山东菏泽】3. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
考点3 On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……句型
【重点讲解】
On the one hand …, on the other hand一方面……；另外一方面……，用来连接两个同时存在的因素。如:
On the one hand, he has to go to Beijing on business, on the other hand, he has to take care of his son in the hospital一方面他明天必须到北京出差,另一方面他需要照顾在医院的孩子。
On the one hand we should have confidence and on the other hand，we should make full preparations. 一方面我们要有信心，另一方面我们要做充分准备。
On the one hand I don't know if I answered this question. On the other hand, I hope my answer is helpful. 一方面，我不知道我是否回答了这个问题。另一方面，我希望我的回答是有帮助的。
考点 4 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法。(Unit10p67)
encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人（不）做某事”。其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.。如：
My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.我的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。
When being in heavy storms, they were encouraged to keep on, and finally they went out of trouble.当处于暴风雨中时，他们被鼓励坚持下去，最终他们走出了困境。
【拓展】与encourage一样后接动词不定式的词有tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，teach (教)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望)。
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
2.【2022江苏泰州】3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】9. Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A. encourages B. hopes C. prevents
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。
4.【2021江苏镇江市】7. Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.
A ordered B. encouraged C. chosen D. warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customers are…to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。
5.【2020福建】On video， Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term．
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term结合此处可知应该是鼓励青少年在本学期的第一节课努力学习，故选：C。
考点5 among与between辨析
Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.其中有一个是钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit10p78)
考点 用法 例句
among among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
between 指两者之间，常与and连接，between用来指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间时，往往强调一方与其他诸方各自之间的关系。 The path between the two houses was blocked by snow.两栋房子之间的小路被雪封死了。 There is a generation gap between my parents and I.我父母和我之间有代沟。 The relations between China and other countries are important.中国和其它国家之间的联系是重要的。
【考点连线】
【2022江苏泰州】1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。 among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
2.【2020江苏扬州】2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。
3. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A. except B. through C. between D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。
except除……之外；B. through穿过；C. between在……之间；D. unless除非。根据句意
可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。
4.【2022新疆】74. 约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。
John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _________ play.
【答案】 ①between ②and
【解析】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示“在……之间”，between…and…表示“两者之间”，是固定搭配，宾语为人或事物。故填between；and。
考点 6 as for 的用法
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
As for”是一个短语，常用于引导新话题或转折，并且有时候与动词不定式搭'使用。它通常位于句子开头或中间，表示关于某个特定事物或话题。
As for the weather, it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气方面，明天会是晴天。
As for your question, I think the answer is quite simple. 至于你提出的问题，我认为答案很简单。
As for me, I prefer reading books rather than watching TV. 就我而言，我更喜欢阅读书籍而不是看电视。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
考点 现在完成时for和since的用法区别
考点 用法 例句
since 现在完成+since+短暂动词的一般过去时 I have worked in this company since I graduated.自从我毕业以来，我就在这家公司上班。
since后接某一确定具体时间点 I’ve worn glasses since my childhood.我从小就戴眼镜。 l have lived here since 2008.我自从2008年就住在这儿。
since+时间段十ago He has been away from here since three years ago.他自从三年前就离开这儿了。(three years为时间段)
since then意为“从那以后” I have not gone there since then.从那以后，我从来没有去过那里。 Since then I have been there.从那以后，我曾经去过那里。
for For+时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。 We have learnt English for about three years. 我们已经学习了大约三年的英语。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】10. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
2.【2022江苏扬州】10. —May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】12. —Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。
根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
4.【2022湖北十堰】10. Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
5.【2022福建省】10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A. provides B. is providing C. has provided
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
6.【2022海南省】13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
7.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers __________ for nearly a month.
【答案】have already been here/have been here
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。have been in“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。
8.【2023湖北省荆州市】52. Since then Susan _________ to understand her parents more.
从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow)
【答案】has grown up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“成长”，其对应的英文表达是grow up。根据“Since then”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语Susan为第三人称单数，助动词为has。故填has grown up。
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