中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（学生版）
九年级（全一册）Units 13~14
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 advantage (n.) 优点;有利条件 →___________ (n.)缺点，不利因素 wood(n.) 木头，木材 →___________ (adj.)木制的;木头的 harm(v./n.) 伤害，损害→___________ (adj.)有害的→___________ (adj.)无害的，不致伤的 law(n.)法律→__________ (n.)律师 science(n) 科学→__________ (adj.)科学的 →__________ (n.)科学家 thirst(n.) 渴望；口渴→__________ (adj.)渴望的；口渴的 fish(n.) 鱼→__________ (n.)渔民 industry (n.)工业;行业 →___________ (adj.)工业的；产业的 inspire (v.)激发→___________ (n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) create (v.) 创造；造成→ ___________ (n.) 创造;作品→___________ (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的→___________ (n.)创造力;独创性 overcome (v.) 克服;战胜→___________ (过去式) →___________ (过去分词) care(n./v.) 关心；仔细→__________ (adj.) 体贴人的；关心的→__________ (adj.)小心点；细致的；精心的 →__________ (adj.)粗心的；不小心的 graduate (v.)毕业;获得学位→___________ (adj.)大学毕业的，研究生的→ ___________ (n.) 毕业 congratulate (v.) 祝贺→___________ (n.)祝贺，恭喜 response (n.) 答复; 反应→___________ (adj.)有责任的→___________ (n.) 责任,职责;义务 separate (v.) 使分开(adj.) 分离的，分开 的 → ___________ ad单独地，各自地 → ___________ (n.) 分离，分开，单独 gentle(adj.) 温和，高雅，温柔→___________ (adv.)温和，高雅，温柔→___________ (n.)先生；绅士→___________ (pl.)
重点短语 be __________ ______对……有害 ___________ ___________in参加 ___________ ___________付费；付出代价 _________ ___________采取行动 _________ _________扔掉；抛弃 ___________ sth. to ___________ ___________好好利用某物 _______ …_________ 拆下；摧毁 _________ _________颠倒;倒转 ___________ ___________ at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 ___________ a___________弄得一团糟,一塌糊涂 ___________one’ s ___________沉住气;保持冷静 ______ ________ ________首先 be___________ ___________渴望；渴求 be___________ ___________ sb. 对某人心存感激 _________ ________在……前面 ________ _________连同；除……以外还 be ___________ ___________对……负责任 ________ _________出发；启程 ________ _________分离；隔开 ___________ ___________砍到 _______a ________ ______ 参与……;在……方面起作用;扮演角色 ___________ ___________代替;而不是 make a ____________ 有作用;有影响 ___________ ___________ 导致;通向 ___________ ___________ 处于危险中 __________ ___________ 把……加起来 _________ ___________ of ……的数量 ___________ ___________ of 一些;若干 _______ ________to 展望;为(将来)设想 _______a ______ 连续几次地 _______ a ________休息一会 ________ _________ ______为……感到自豪 be ___________ ___________ 为……感到自豪 ___________ ___________相信 be ___________ ___________ 渴望 ___________ ___________ 处理;对付 ___________ ___________ 处理;对付 ___________ ___________等待
重点句型结构 1.This is ________ ________ cruel, ________ ________harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 2. ________ a fin, a shark can ________ ________ swim and slowly dies. 鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢死去。 3. She helped you to work out the answers yourself ________ ________ ________ _ difficult they were.不管它们有多难，她都会引导你自己算出答案。 3. ________ ________ ______ some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。 4.Amy isn't ________ ________ ________ _______ is good at recycling.艾米并不是唯一一个擅长回收的人。 5. I can't believe________ ________ the time went by! 我不敢相信时间过得如此快！ 6. ________ ________to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。 7. It is always________ ________ ________ ________those ________ m you have spent so much time with for the past three years.与那些和你一起度过了三年的人分别总是一件很难的事情。
语法 复习动词的时态和语态 复习情态动词 复习宾语从句 定语从句that与which区别
话题 1. Protecting the environment(保护环境) 2. School days(学校生活)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 afford的用法
We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. 我们不能再等了,必须采取行动。(Unit 13p100)
afford v. 负担得起，买得起
afford +n./pron.买得起……
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
常与 can, could, be able to 连用，表示“担负得起(…的费用、损失、后果等)”或“抽得出(时间)”。
We couldn’t afford (to buy) a computer. 我们当时买不起一台电脑。
We can’t afford to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
考点2 辨析bring ,take, carry, get与fetch
If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.如果它们的数量下降得太低，它将给所有海洋生物带来危险。
考点 用法 例句
bring 把某物/某人带到说话人之处 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the classroom.老师让学生们把字典带到教室。
take 把某物/某人从说话人之处带到别处 Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。
carry 不强调方向，但有负重感 She carried her child on her back. 她把孩子背在背上。
get 去别处把某物/某人带来 Go and get your notebook.去把你的笔记本拿来。
fetch 强调动作的往返 Let's go and fetch some water.我们去提点水来吧。
【考点连线】
【2022广西省梧州】13.—Is everything ready for the party
—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.
bring B. buy C. give D. order
考点3 so far的用法
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health,到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，
so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，所以要用现在完成时。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】9. So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
2.【2021年云南省】34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
3.【2021年江苏苏州市】6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
4.【2020湖北孝感】7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
考点4 辨析separate与divide
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.你总是很难与那些在过去三年里花了这么多时间与你在一起的人分开。
（Unit14p110）5
词汇 含义 用法
separate v.分开；分离 通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，separate…from…把……与……分开来
adj.分开的；分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide 分开 通常指把整体分为若干部分，divide…into…把……分开
The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。
We’d better separate the good apples from the bad ones. 我们最好把好苹果和坏的分开。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
2.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
3.【2022内蒙古通辽】65．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ __________ my motherland.
考点 5 remember 的用法
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级时间过你们所有人。
考点 意义 例句
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事 情还没有做) You must remember to lock the door when you leave the office. 你离开办 公室时一定要记得锁门。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事 情已经做了) Do you remember telling me about that 你记得跟 我说过这件事吗
【拓展】后面既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词且两 者意义不同的词还有forget, stop, try等。
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.设法或尽力去做某事
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事(已做)
forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算或想做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
2.【2022湖南省郴州】6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
3.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
which/that引导定语从句
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that. which 主语、宾语 物 I love music that/which)I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着 一起唱的音乐。
whose 定语 人/物 The room whose window is open is mine.窗户开着的那个房间是我的。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我的妈妈工 作的学校。
why 状语 原因 That is the reason why I came here.那就是我来这儿的原因。
注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况；
(1)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时、只能使用that。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all, any, much, many等词时，只能使用that。如：
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤把所有发生的事都告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had,这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用at。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只能使用that。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你走出困境的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用that。如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的人和事。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
2.【2023吉林省】8. The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A. who B. where C. which
3.【2023辽宁省营口市】3. The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
5.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
6.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
7.【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
8.【2022湖北省恩施】7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
9.【2022黑龙江绥化】19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
10.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
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2024中考英语总复习教材同步导学案（教师版）
九年级（全一册）Units 13~14
★★★★★考点扫描★★★★★
重点词汇 advantage (n.) 优点;有利条件→disadvantage(n.)缺点，不利因素 wood(n.) 木头，木材 →wooden (adj.)木制的;木头的 harm(v./n.) 伤害，损害→harmful (adj.)有害的→harmless (adj.)无害的，不致伤的 law(n.)法律→lawyer(n.)律师 science(n) 科学→scientific(adj.)科学的 →scientist(n.)科学家 thirst(n.) 渴望；口渴→thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的 fish(n.) 鱼→fishermen(n.)渔民 industry (n.)工业;行业→industrial(adj.)工业的；产业的 inspire (v.)激发→inspiration (n.)灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) create (v.) 创造；造成→ creation (n.) 创造;作品→creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的→creativity (n.)创造力;独创性 overcome (v.) 克服;战胜→overcame(过去式) → overcome(过去分词) care(n./v.) 关心；仔细→caring(adj.) 体贴人的；关心的→careful(adj.)小心点；细致的；精心的 →careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的 graduate (v.)毕业;获得学位→graduated (adj.)大学毕业的，研究生的→ graduation (n.) 毕业 congratulate (v.) 祝贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺，恭喜 response (n.) 答复; 反应→responsible (adj.)有责任的→responsibility(n.) 责任,职责;义务 separate (v.) 使分开(adj.) 分离的，分开的 → separately ad单独地，各自地 → separation (n.) 分离，分开，单独 gentle(adj.) 温和，高雅，温柔→gently(adv.)温和，高雅，温柔→gentleman(n.)先生；绅士→gentlemen(pl.)
重点短语 be harmful to对……有害 take part in参加 pay for 付费；付出代价 take action 采取行动 throw away 扔掉；抛弃 put sth. too good use好好利用某物 pull …down 拆下；摧毁 upside down 颠倒;倒转 look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 make a mess 弄得一团糟,一塌糊涂 keep one’ s cool 沉住气;保持冷静 first of all 首先 be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 ahead of 在……前面 along with 连同；除……以外还 be responsible for对……负责任 set out 出发；启程 separate from分离；隔开 cut down砍到 play a part in 参与……;在……方面起作用;扮演角色 instead of 代替;而不是 make a difference 有作用;有影响 lead to 导致;通向 in danger 处于危险中 add up 把……加起来 the number of ……的数量 a number of 一些;若干 look ahead to 展望;为(将来)设想 in a row 连续几次地 31. take a break 休息一会 32. take pride in 为……感到自豪 33. be proud of 为……感到自豪 34 believe in 相信 35. be thirsty for 渴望 36. deal with 处理;对付 37. do with 处理;对付 38. wait for等待
重点句型结构 1.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 2.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢死去。 3. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.不管它们有多难，她都会引导你自己算出答案。 3.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. 在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。 4.Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.艾米并不是唯一一个擅长回收的人。 5. I can't believe how fast the time went by! 我不敢相信时间过得如此快！ 6. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人。 7. It is always hard to separate from those who m you have spent so much time with for the past three years.与那些和你一起度过了三年的人分别总是一件很难的事情。
语法 复习动词的时态和语态 复习情态动词 复习宾语从句 定语从句that与which区别
话题 1. Protecting the environment(保护环境) 2. School days(学校生活)
★★★★★考点透析★★★★★
考点1 afford的用法
We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. 我们不能再等了,必须采取行动。(Unit 13p100)
afford v. 负担得起，买得起
afford +n./pron.买得起……
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
常与 can, could, be able to 连用，表示“担负得起(…的费用、损失、后果等)”或“抽得出(时间)”。
We couldn’t afford (to buy) a computer. 我们当时买不起一台电脑。
We can’t afford to pay such a price. 我们付不起这个价钱。
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
考点2 辨析bring ,take, carry, get与fetch
If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.如果它们的数量下降得太低，它将给所有海洋生物带来危险。
考点 用法 例句
bring 把某物/某人带到说话人之处 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the classroom.老师让学生们把字典带到教室。
take 把某物/某人从说话人之处带到别处 Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。
carry 不强调方向，但有负重感 She carried her child on her back. 她把孩子背在背上。
get 去别处把某物/某人带来 Go and get your notebook.去把你的笔记本拿来。
fetch 强调动作的往返 Let's go and fetch some water.我们去提点水来吧。
【考点连线】
【2022广西省梧州】13.—Is everything ready for the party
—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.
bring B. buy C. give D. order
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意；——聚会准备好了吗？——哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。bring“带来”；buy“买”；give“给”；order“订购”。根据“some delicious apple pies made by my mum.”可知，我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选A。
考点3 so far的用法
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health,到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，
so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，所以要用现在完成时。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】9. So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A. developed B. will develop C. has developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
2.【2021年云南省】34. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止，我已经看了三次了。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。
3.【2021年江苏苏州市】6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻，到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
4.【2020湖北孝感】7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。
考点4 辨析separate与divide
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.你总是很难与那些在过去三年里花了这么多时间与你在一起的人分开。
（Unit14p110）5
词汇 含义 用法
separate v.分开；分离 通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，separate…from…把……与……分开来
adj.分开的；分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide 分开 通常指把整体分为若干部分，divide…into…把……分开
The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。
We’d better separate the good apples from the bad ones. 我们最好把好苹果和坏的分开。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】11. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. divides…into… B. mixes…with… C. translates…into… D. covers…with…
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……与……混合；translates…into…把……翻译成……；covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24 solar terms”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。
2.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。
separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
3.【2022内蒙古通辽】65．无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me __________ __________ my motherland.
【答案】 separate from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语separate from“把……和……分开”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故separate用其原形。故填separate；from。
考点 5 remember 的用法
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得在七年级时间过你们所有人。
考点 意义 例句
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事 情还没有做) You must remember to lock the door when you leave the office. 你离开办 公室时一定要记得锁门。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事 情已经做了) Do you remember telling me about that 你记得跟 我说过这件事吗
【拓展】后面既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词且两 者意义不同的词还有forget, stop, try等。
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.设法或尽力去做某事
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事(已做)
forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
need doing sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
need to do sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算或想做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
2.【2022湖南省郴州】6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
3.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
★★★★★语法突破★★★★★
which/that引导定语从句
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that. which 主语、宾语 物 I love music that/which)I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着 一起唱的音乐。
whose 定语 人/物 The room whose window is open is mine.窗户开着的那个房间是我的。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我的妈妈工 作的学校。
why 状语 原因 That is the reason why I came here.那就是我来这儿的原因。
注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况；
(1)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时、只能使用that。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all, any, much, many等词时，只能使用that。如：
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤把所有发生的事都告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had,这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用at。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只能使用that。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你走出困境的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用that。如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的人和事。
【考点连线】
1.【2023四川达州市】5. —The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
2.【2023吉林省】8. The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A. who B. where C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
3.【2023辽宁省营口市】3. The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
4.【2023黑龙江省牡丹江】14. If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们怀着远大梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
5.【2023新疆生产建设兵团】13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。
6.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。 此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
7.【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
8.【2022湖北省恩施】7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B
9.【2022黑龙江绥化】19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
10.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
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