2023—2024学年山西省高一 12月联合考试 英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
（Text1）
W：I,m getting a little fat.
M：yeah, Inoticed. Are you going to do something about it？Jogging or joining a gym？
W：No, but I,m going to start doingsit-ups every morning.
（Text2）
M：How was the concert？
W：It was amazing. The band was so talented.
M：yeah, Jerry told me they were good too. Did you get the VIPtickets？
W：No, but we accidently ran into them at the coffee shop and they signed my T-shirt!
（Text3）
W：Good afternoon. Welcome to submarine city.
M：I’d like to order a chicken sandwich.
W：Will this be for here or to go？
M：For here, please.
（Text4）
M：Hello？This is kyle Rutherford from down the street. some of your guests have parked in
front of my house and their cars are actually blocking my driveway.
W：I’m so sorry. I’ll ask them to move their cars right away.
（Text5）
M：I really like it!
W：It ‘ s great! Thanks for bringing it to the party.
M：I could play the game all day.
W：Oh yeah？But Iguess we should give Mike a turn soon.
（Text6）
M：Did you do all the questions？
W：Ididn , t have time to do the last one. I know I’m going to fail.
M：Ididn ‘ t understand the first one.
W：Iwas Ok on that one, but in section Two, you had to choose three. There were only two
Icould do.
M：But you studied so much.
W：Well, Ithink Istudied the wrong things, didn , tI？My parents are going to be very angry.
How willItell them？
（Text7）
W：Where are you off to with that bag of bird food, Jake？
M：I’m going to put some in the garden and then wait till the birds come. Recently one really
unusual-color bird’s been visiting. It might come back again.
W：Really？
M：Yeah. Anyway, it，s all for an organization Iwork for. There’s been such a drop in some
species. They’ve asked people to identify the birds they see over a certain period.
W：Sounds brilliant! Can Itake part too？
M：Sure. You can help me if there’s one I don’t recognize!
（Text8）
W：Mr. smith, how do you keep up with this schedule？
M：one just has to keep going! Today, the7 th of May I，m with you in Delhi.
W：And yesterday？
M：Yesterday and the day before yesterday, that is on the6th and5th of May I was in Mumbai
and Bangalore.
W：Why don’t you give yourself a break？Relax in Delhi for a day.
M：Impossible! Tomorrow and the day after, that is on the8th and9th of May, there are
important meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have to fly back to discuss a new project.
W：Thank goodness for the weekend! You can take it easy on sunday.
M：I’m looking forward to it. It will give me time to relax.
（Text9）
W：Hey Mike, throw your bag in the back and sit in the front.
M：Thanks, Mary.
W：Are you still working at starbucks？
M：Well, starbucks was a good job forme. However, my manager would schedule me only during the times when it was most busy, which is in the morning when Ihave classes. So I’ll find a new job.
W：That’s great.
M：Do you have any ideas for the break？
W：Iam planning a snowboarding trip at Big Bear. You should come. And my cousin actually
owns a house up there and he said it is ok for us to stay athis place for the weekend.
M：Oh, that sounds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give you an update
tomorrow. Thanks again for the ride, Mary!
W：You are welcome Mike.
（Text10）
W：I’ve always had a strong interest in acting and singing but when I started performing in plays and musicals locally , Irealized that my true love was acting. It was a tough journey , but Iworked hard and never gave up. Iwas turned down for different roles in nearby states , but I never let it get me down. Imade up my mind to succeed , and it finally paid off. Luckily , I now work all around the world with some great people.
I made a mistake early in my job by trying to compete with other actors to get the best parts. Iregret that now. I,ve learned that it ’s better to support and help others instead of trying to outdo them.
Now , I try to find challenging roles that are different from what I’ve done before. I take risks and Iam open to new opportunities. For example , I turned down apart in a film because I thought the writing was bad , and it ended up winning many awards. It was a tough lesson , but it helped me develop my present style.
I’m grateful to do what Ilove everyday , with some great people. I hope to continue t to grow and improve as Itake on new and exciting challenges in the future.
试题答案
1— 5 CAACC 6— 10 ACBCB 11— 15 ABBAB 16— 20 CABAB
21— 23 DCC 24— 27 BCBA 28— 31 DDCA 32— 35 BBAB 36—40 CGAED
41—45 CABDC 46— 50 ADBCD 51— 55 ACABD
56. which/that 57. appeared 58. an 59. to change 60. be printed
61. actually 62. artist 63. colourful 64. broken 65. How
写作
第一节
参考范文：
A Meaningful Experience
Last week , Ihad the opportunity to participate in the English reading competition held in our school. It was a challenging but enjoyable experience.
The competition started at3pm and ended at5pm. During the competition , we were required to read English books aloud. The competition was competitive. I was nervous at first , but Iquickly calmed down and gave my best performance.
The competition was a valuable experience forme. It not only helped me improve my
English pronunciation , but also allowed me to discover my love for public speaking.
第二节
参考范文：
As soonasHaTTisongothome , he Tanintohis Toom. He sat down athis desk , took out a pen and a piece of paper from his bag , and began to write to Joe. Harrison started by introducing himself including his name ,the school he attended ,and his interests. He talked about how happy he was to find Joe , s balloon and letter. He longed to befriends with Joe and hoped that they could stay in touch in the old but precious way because he believed that it would lead to along-lasting friendship.
A few meeks later,Harrisonrecei心eda letter from Joe. Joe expressed his thanks to Harrison for valuing the letter in the balloon. He thought it would be treated as a trick. Joe told Harrison that ,like him ，he didn’ t have a lot of friends and often felt lonely. Joe hoped their friendship would inspire and motivate each other. Harrison believed that young people should open their hearts and create opportunities to make more like-minded friends. Finally ，they became the best friends and brought happiness to each other.2023-2024学年山西省高-12月联合考试
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳进项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15,
答案是C
1. What does the woman plan to do
A. Take up jogging B. Go to a gym. C. Do sit-ups.
2. Where did the woman meet the band
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a concert hall. C. At a clothing store.
3. What will the man do next
A. Eat his meal. B. Buy some chicken, C. Tour the city.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Policeman and driver; B. Host and guest. C.Neighbors
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A party. B. A friend, C. A game,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers do
A. They had a test. B. They did their homework.
C.They made a tough decision.
7. What is the woman's feeling
A. Anger. B.Relief. C.Worry.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man going to do
A. Buy some bird food.
B. Feed birds in the garden.
C. Catch an unusual-color bird.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Join the organization.
B. Find the habitats of some species.
C. Help him recognize birds.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where was the man on May 6
A. In Delhi. B. In Mumbai. C.In Bangalore,
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Have a rest in Delhu. B. Cancel his meeting. C. Start a new project.
12.What is the man's schedule like
A. It is disorganized. B.It is busy. C. It is light.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B.In a car, C.On a bus,
14.Why did the man leave his first job
A. The working time was unreasonable.
B. The schedule was always changed.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
15. How will the woman spend her vacation
A. She will visit her cousin,
B. She will go snowboarding.
C. She will find a new job.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Rearrange his schedule.
B. Give the woman a ride,
C. Tell the woman his decision.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker apply for job opportunities
A. In nearby states, B. In a local theater, C.In an international company.
18.What did the speaker regret doing
A. Avoiding challenges. B. Competing with others. C. Supporting other actors,
19.Why did the speaker refuse to act in a movie
A. She didn't like the writing,
B. The style wasn't suitable for her.
C. She had another opportunity.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is grateful to other actors.
B. She welcomes new chances,
C. She thought about giving up acting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some places are to be appreciated and visited during the winter months, with fresh layers of snow transforming already beautiful landscapes into wonderlands. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.
Gullfoss Waterfall. Iceland
The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has two impressive layers, reaching up to36 feet and 69 feet, and it's quite dramatic to see the golden light reflected off its steep water at sunset. If you want to catch a sight of the polar lights on your trip, you can also see it from September to mid-Apnl in Iceland.
Tromso. Norway
Tromso is a charming fishing village and energetic university town. Located on the Norwegian Sea off the northern coast of Norway,Tromso is particularly suitable for winter holidays as it is a popular gateway to the Arctic Circle. Surrounded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape of this region is unforgettable. You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.
Banff National Park, Canada
As Canada's first national park, Banff National Park offers excellent views of the snow covered Canadian Rockies.Located about two hours' drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross country skiing opportunities.
Crater Lake National Park,United States
Crater Lake National Park. about a four-hour drive south of Portland, Oregon, especially notable during the winter when the volcano lake is covered in snow.Crater Lakewas formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see fortravelers seeking natural experiences,such as camping and cross-country skiing.
21.Where will you go if you are interested in Sami culture
A.Gullfoss Waterfall B.Banff National Park.
C.Crater Lake National Park. D.Tromso.
22.What do Banff National Park and Crater Lake National Park have in common
A.They feature the polar lights. B.They are formed by volcanic eruptions.
C.They offer cross-country skiing. D.They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
23.What's the purpose of the text
A.To share winter travel tips. B.To ask us to enjoy delights of nature.
C.To recommend winter tourist attractions. D.To persuade people to come to Iceland.
B
I was mostly based in Samburu National Reserve,recording details of the population andleading collar(颈圈)operations.We put trackers(跟踪仪)around wild elephants'necks,sowe can learn about their activities.
In May 2009,in the middle of the wet season,Rommel appeared again.And it was histurn to be placed a collar.We sent three cars out to search for him.There's a river runningthrough the park where many elephants gather in the mornings.At 10:30 am,one of mypartners clocked Rommel.
A tranquillizer(镇静剂)was carefully shot into his body so we could safely place a collaron him,but for a bull of Rommel's size it could take longer.After that,he turned away,heading in an unexpected direction and seemed to be near danger by killing himself in thewater.It would be a bad accident.Only by pulling his trunk(象鼻)from the river,could weensure his survival.The problem was that the river was a little bit changeable.Immediately,I decided to act.I jumped in and lifted his heavy,twitching trunk from the water with thehelp of lifeguards.The team tried to fit him with a collar,but we discovered that we didn'thave one big enough.
We couldn't risk keeping him there while we created a bigger collar.So I struggled on,holding his trunk high with all my strength.And medicine that took away the efforts of thetranquillizer was delivered.
As soon as his ears started to move,a sign of coming to life,I dropped his trunk andmoved to safety.Within a couple of minutes,he was back to life.That was one of myproudest moments
24.What is the purpose of putting trackers around wild elephants'necks
A.To record their sizes. B.To know their activities.
C.To control and train them. D.To save them from danger.
25.Why was it necessary to shoot tranquilizer into Rommel's body
A.To sent him to a zoo. B.To treat his wounds.
C.To place a collar on him safely. D.To check his health.
26.What did the author do to ensure Rommel's survival
A.He gave him certain medicine. B.He lifted his trunk out of water.
C.He performed an operation on him. D.He called other members for help.
27.What kind of feeling did the author have after Rommel's coming to life
A.Pride. B.Surprise. C.Anger, D.Worry,
C
A famous company's leader believes there's only one way to know if you truly understanda subject:Can you explain it to a child But the man with lifelong love of math recently foundit didn't always go well when he tried explaining mathematical concepts(概念)to his then-school-aged children.
He thinks that learning with kids to see what's puzzling to them and what's easy for themare the final test of whether you know a topic—whether you can explain it.
Teachers often ask students to give a statement on a subject to show that they understandit.Studies show that people are more likely to remember and understand concepts they'velearned after explaining them to someone else or even to themselves.That means you can testyour own knowledge in a subject simply by trying to teach it to a friend,to see both how muchinformation you've kept and how well you actually understand its concepts.If theysuccessfully learn from you,it's a good sign that you're on the right track.
The leader,who studied math and computer science at university,noted that while hewas personally good at math as a high school student,he had trouble passing that enthusiasm(热情)to his three kids.
He loves doing math,but in the past his younger daughter would always say that he madeit so complicated(复杂的)and he didn't need to explain this to her.Because she just wantedto know the answer.
Today,his three children are all in their 20s.While they may not have enjoyed the mathlessons,he says that one of his favorite things is teaching calculus(微积分)to the kids.There are a few very difficult concepts in calculus.He must explain why calculus is soimportant and why calculus has those funny symbols.It's crazy and it's probably the thing heenjoys the most.
28.What happened to the leader recently
A.He explained Chinese well.
B.He developed his lifelong love of math.
C.He met a challenge in playing with his kids.
D.He had trouble explaining mathematical concepts to his kids.
29.What does the author encourage people to do in paragraph 3
A.Communicate with others actively.
B.Build relationship with others.
C.Manage to describe themselves.
D.Know about their own learning by teaching others.
30.What did the leader's younger daughter care about
A.Describing an example. B.Learning with her father.
C.Getting the final answer. D.Keeping enthusiasm high.
31.What does the leader think of his teaching calculus to his children
A.It brings him happiness. B.It helps his kids grow.
C.It gives him a lesson. D.It improves his maths.
D
A volcanic eruption(火山喷发)created a new but possibly changeable island in themiddle of the South Pacific Ocean.An underwater volcano next to the Kingdom of Tongaerupted in early September,causing lava(岩浆)to rise to the surface.The steam(蒸汽)andwater out of it then formed into a new land mass,measuring at over eight acres.
The Home Reef seamount is the place where the volcano erupted on September 10th, 2022.NASA's Earth Observatory noted that it took about eleven hours for the land mass torise out of the water.The agency published an image that has spread on social media thatshows the size of the new unnamed island.
Over the weekend,the Tonga Geological Services stated the island was about 8.6 acresand measured about 50 feet above sea level.While volcanic activities continued to plague theHome Reef,only a couple of neighboring the Tonga islands were at low risk.“All sailors are,however,advised to sail beyond 4 kilometers away from Home Reef until further notice,”officials with the Tonga Geological Services noted in a statement.
Underwater volcanic eruptions near Tonga that led to new islands,although uncommon,have happened a few times over the last two centuries,including in 1852,1857,1984 and 2006.However,NASA's Earth Observatory showed that many of these volcanic islandsexisted only for a few months or years.
“Islands created by undersea volcanoes often last only for a short time,though very fewsometimes last for years.Home Reef has had four recorded periods of eruptions,includingevents in 1852 and 1857,”the agency noted.“An island created by a 12-day eruption fromnearby Late'iki volcano in 2020 was washed away after two months,while an earlier islandcreated in 1995 by the same volcano remained for 25 years.”
32.What's the main idea of paragraph 1
A.How the lava rose to the surface. B.How an unnamed island formed.
C.Why an unnamed island disappeared. D.Why an underwater volcano erupted.
33.What does the underlined word“plague”mean in paragraph 3
A.Change B.Trouble. C.Control D.Measure
34.Which of the following best describes the islands created by undersea volcanoes
A.Short-lived. B.Common. C.Fast-growing. D.Huge
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Tonga Islands Are At Risk
B.Underwater Volcano Creates New Island In The Pacific
C.NASA Made New Discoveries In The Pacific
D.Volcanic Eruption Ruins Neighboring Tonga Islands
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Blogging has become one of the most popular pastimes on the Internet.More and morebloggers are using weblogs as a personal journal. 36 ,it's really quite easy.Here aresome tips that you should pay attention to if you start your personal blog.
Design your blog for simple categories(分类).If you make categories into which youplace your blog posts,try ordering the categories by popularity. 37 ,and the blog postyou visit most near the bottom.Design with simple categories in mind.
38 .Even if nothing of note has come to be known,it's important to set aside time toblog.Getting in the rhythm(节奏)of blogging can be difficult,but pretty soon you'll bedoing it habitually:Like the first day of school,it may be a bit awkward at first,but you soonmake friends and grow comfortable in your new environment.
Interact with your community of readers and commentors.Even if you are anonymous(匿名的),your blog may still be enjoyed by readers and commentors. 39 ,they often leave acomment underneath your article.Successful bloggers understand that interacting with thesefans of your work is an important part of attracting readership.
Share your writing with close friends and family.The people closest to you care aboutyour thoughts and feelings.Although you've probably started a personal blog as a placeholder
for your own thoughts and feelings,it can be powerful to share those experiences with otherpeople.40 ,and conversation can be enlightening,uplifting,and powerful.
A.Try to blog every day
B.Design your blog by yourself
C.If you want to start a personal blog
D.Starting a conversation is what you're doing
E.When they want to express praise or opinions
F.Encourage more people to express praise or opinions
G.Put the blog post you visit least right up there at the top
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago,I got an email from a well-known professor in my field in March.Heinvited me to 41 for a position in his lab.Things went well and all I needed to do wasfinish up my thesis(毕业论文)and I decided to 42 it in the following months.
One night,my mother came up to my room,asking softly,"Have you 43 your thesisyet ”“Not yet,Mom,”I 44 ,even too busy to look up at her.Then she mentioned thatshe had some 45 symptoms(症状)in her body that had never been seen before.Shewanted to say something more,but my academic(学业的)46 made me hardly take herwords to heart.
However,two months later,the doctor announced my mother might 47 for less thana year 48 cancer(癌症).It was then that I was 49 that things became more seriousthan I had imagined.Before it was too late,I was 50 to stop my thesis and be there withmy mother for her rest life.51 ,my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the endof the year.The next July,I finished my scientific thesis and got the52 from the lab.
When looking back today,I feel 53 for losing precious time with my mother.The 54 of my mother gave me a new way to think about life:If your loved ones need you,bethere for them.Sometimes,just being a listening ear to them can really 55.
41.A.search B.account C.interview D.investigate
42.A.focus on B.stare at C.apply for D.refer to
43.A.burned B.completed C,considered D.canceled
44.A.illustrated B.comforted C.shouted D.replied
45.A.creatiye B.specific C.strange D.similar
46.A.task B.interest C.freedom D achieyement
47.A.debate B.explain C.concentrate D.survive
48.A.according to B.because of C.except for D.instead of
49.A.curious B.confident C,aware D.impressive
50.A.shocked B.worried C.honored D.determined
51.A.Unluckily B.Uncertainly C.Obyiously D.Currently
52.A.award B.joy C.offer D.site
53.A.regretful B.grateful C.ready D.lonely
54.A.comment B.loss C.passion D.struggle
55.A.suffer B.last C.happen D.matter
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ebru is a Turkish art from Central Asia 56 began at the beginning of the 16thcentury.It is thought that Ebru art first 57 (appear)in China but became popular inTürkiye during Ottoman times.
It is 58 art form where you paint directly on the surface of water in a shallow tray(托盘).Once you've finished your design,you need to put a sheet of paper on the surface59 (change)the design from the water onto the paper.Historically,paper marbling(大理石纹饰)was the only form,but today,patterns can 60 (print)to all sorts of thingssuch as leather,glass,cloth,furniture,book covers and notebooks.
The process sounds simple,and 61 (actual)it is,but the results are hard to master.An Ebru 62 (art)will paint for decades before he or she is recognized as true master ofthe art.
Back in the Ottoman Empire,the Ottomans used Ebru to decorate(装饰)the spines ofbooks with 63(colour)designs.Not only was this decorative,it was also used as a typeof code.If the pattern on the spine was 64 (break),then you'd know some pages weremissing from the book and someone had intercepted the message. 65 clever that is!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周五，你参加了学校组织的英语朗读比赛。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.比赛过程；
2.你的收获和感受。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Experience
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harrison's home was in a small village.He was a 17-year-old high school student whowalked to and from school by himsclf every day.He hadn't had many friends since growing up,so he always felt loncly.
On his way to his school,he needed to pass through a large woods where birds sang andflowers bloomed.Animals kept each other company and played in the woods,whichcontrasted(形成对比)sharply with Harrison's loncliness.Whenever he saw these sights,helonged to make new friends with whom he could play.
One day,on his way from his school,Harrison spotted a red object in a tree.When hegot closer,it turned out to be a balloon with a string(细绳)tied to it.The balloon's stringwas wrapped around a branch,making it impossible to fly away.Just as Harrison was gettingbored,he reached up to untie the balloon.He thought it was just a balloon,but then herealized there seemed to be something inside the balloon.
Out of curiosity,Harrison slowly untied the balloon and saw a piece of paper in it.It wasa letter,but it was a little hard to read.He picked up the letter and put it in the sunlightfalling from the woods and read it aloud:
If you have found this letter,it means my balloon finally reaches the destination.I usedthe balloon to see how far my letter would travel.I want this balloon to fly to a teenager likeme and I hope to be friends with you.I launched it from Wisconsin Academy on May 1.Pleasewrite back to me and tell me where and when you found it.Besides,I'm happy to'knowsomething about you.
Sincerely,
Joe Smiths
After reading the letter,Harrison felt unusually excited.He couldn't believe that hecould receive a letter in the woods.He wanted to write back to Joe right away,so he startedrunning home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As soon as Harrison got home;he ran into his room.
A few weeks later,Harrison received a letter from Joe.
