2023—2024学年第一学期高二年级英语学科大单元作业
时间： 90分钟; 满分 100 分
一、听力(共 15 题，每题 1 分，满分15 分)
第一节. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director.
2. Where may the speakers go next
A. The store. B. The classroom. C. The basketball court.
3. When will Nancy’s birthday party be held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What will the man do next
A. Get his shirt cleaned. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have an interview.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. The man’s room. C. Movies.
第二节. 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone
A. He lost it at the festival. B. He got it wet in the rain. C. He dropped it into water.
7. What is Joe going to do
A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone fixed.
8. Why does Joe call Emma
A. To tell her temporary number.
B. To complain about his broken phone.
C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When will Heather’s brother arrive
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
10. What will Heather’s bother go to Boston for
A. Seeing an exhibition. B. Visiting his parents. C. Meeting his friends
11. What are Heather and his brother going to do on Friday evening
A. Go to the beach. B. Relax at home. C. Eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Whose birthday was celebrated last Saturday
A The speaker’s. B. Anna’s. C. Linda’s.
13. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve
A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. French food.
14. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre
A. Relaxing. B. Noisy. C. Quiet.
15. What does the speaker think of the meal
A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1 — I hope to take the computer course.
— _________. To find out more about it, visit this website.
A. I don’t care B. It’s well done C. Good idea D. Not at all
2. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
A. which B. where C. there D. that
3. _________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend
4. Hearing the good news, he breathed a sigh of _________.
A. regret B. effort C. permission D. relief
5. （2016·浙江） online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After
C. While D. Unless
6. In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
7. Less coal will be used to__________electricity in order to cut down CO emission.
A. compose B. conclude C. deserve D. generate
8. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not
9. She got the first prize for her composition in the contest, ________amazed her parents greatly.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
10. With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet.
A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. to dealing with
11. The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记).
A. intensely B. vividly C. delightfully D. enthusiastically
12. Luckily one of my________ relatives still remembers what the village used to be like when my ancestors lived there.
A. distant B. friendly C. folk D. permanent
13. ________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run.
A. Go for a walk B. Going for a walk C. To go for a walk D. Went for a walk
14. It is believed that if a book is _________, it will surely _________ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
15. — I am going to have a holiday soon.
— _________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
“Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号) ” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of ___16___. I hated these rules and hardly ___17___ them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most ___18___ subjects in the world. As I looked at the ___19___, I knew that even if I told this student all the different ___20___ about commas, he wouldn’t remember them.
I was also in no mood for a long ___21___. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I ___22___ her so much. I wandered around feeling half ___23___ inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was ___24___ to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t ___25___ it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I ___26___ my previously simple but practical experience I used whenever I was ___27___ something. “A period is the end of a sentence or a(n) ___28___,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause before the ___29___ continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt ___30___. I smiled and thought of my mom ___31___ in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now.
That little moment of light ___32___ me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a(n) ___33___, only a comma.”
Our lives are a sentence and a ___34___ that goes on forever. Our ___35___ here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love.
16. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. classroom D. spelling
17. A. wrote B. imagined C. understood D. realized
18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular
19. A. class B. textbook C. blackboard D. dictionary
20. A. forms B. roles C. rules D. examples
21. A. lesson B. holiday C. speech D. writing
22. A. upset B. troubled C. trusted D. missed
23 A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead
24. A. learning B. starting C. struggling D. hoping
25. A. carry B. read C. understand D. find
26. A. forgot B. checked C. considered D. remembered
27. A. writing B. doing C. planning D. teaching
28. A. headline B. thought C. word D. more
29. A. sentence B. paragraph C. action D. activity
30. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter
31. A. falling down B. going out C. continuing on D. growing up
32. A. alarmed B. helped C. stopped D. surprised
33. A. end B. period C. loss D. result
34. A. song B. circle C. game D. story
35. A. choice B. task C. time D. visit
四、阅读理解：(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
Thirsk Brick Show
Date: 13th February
Venue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall
Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities.
Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity.
Discovery Brick Show
Date: 28th - 29th May
Venue: Discovery Museum
Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers.
Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket.
Hull Brickfest
Date: 7th - 8th August
Venue: Guildhall
Description: This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.
Cost: Free entry; ticket booking recommended.
Caterham Model Show
Date: 18th September
Venue: Centenary Hall
Description: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities and traders as well as non - LEGO displays activities and traders.
Cost: Paid tickets required for entry; see event page for details
36. Which show’s profits will be used to help old people
A. Thirsk Brick Show. B. Discovery Brick Show.
C. Hull Brickfest. D. Caterham Model Show.
37. Which show is held in Newcastle
A. Hull Brickfest. B. Thirsk Brick Show.
C. Discovery Brick Show. D. Caterham Model Show.
38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event
A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall. B. Discovery Museum.
C. Centenary Hall. D. Guildhall.
39. What do the four events have in common
A. They have been held before. B. They will take place in winter.
C. They will sell tickets at the door. D. They include some non - LEGO activities.
40. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain LEGO culture. B. To help the poor in the shows.
C. To introduce the LEGO Shows. D. To cut the cost of the shows.
B
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).
As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.
When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.
After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.
41. What was the author’s situation 30 years ago
A. He was young man teaching students. B. He was a retired person owning a sawmill.
C. He worked in a factory as an accountant. D. He had a heavy burden of raising children.
42. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal
A. There were not enough workers. B. Workers that day were not tall enough.
C. All the heaters had stopped working. D. The machines stopped working repeatedly.
43. The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________.
A. he was very tired B. he felt very relieved
C. he wore heavy clothes D. he was walking up and down
44. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. a face B. a smile C. the door D. his daughter
45. In the story, the author wants to express that _________.
A. family can give us support B. labor work is not that hard
C. it is better to have just one kid D. it is important for kids to study hard
五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion (推销) from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.
“It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盗) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.
46. How do people pay for flowers (no more than 8 words)
________________
47. Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop (no more than 20 words)
________________
48. How can customers have their questions answered about flowers (no more than 10 words)
________________
49. What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean (no more than 4 words)
________________
50. What do you think of the self-service flower shop Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
________________
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假设你是新华中学高一学生李津，你的英国朋友Tom通过电子邮件祝贺你正常开学复课，想要了解你最近的学习和生活情况。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)简要介绍你开学以来的学习生活情况和感受(例如上课时间、课业压力等)；
(3)阐述你对未来高中两年学习生活的设想和安排(例如更加努力学习、参加课外活动、结交更多的朋友等)。
注意：(1)词数不少于100词；
(2)可适当增加细节，使内容连贯完整；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Jin2023—2024学年第一学期高二年级英语学科大单元作业
时间： 90分钟; 满分 100 分
一、听力(共 15 题，每题 1 分，满分15 分)
第一节. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A film director.
2. Where may the speakers go next
A. The store. B. The classroom. C. The basketball court.
3. When will Nancy’s birthday party be held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What will the man do next
A. Get his shirt cleaned. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have an interview.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Weekend plans. B. The man’s room. C. Movies.
第二节. 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What was wrong with Joe’s mobile phone
A. He lost it at the festival. B. He got it wet in the rain. C. He dropped it into water.
7. What is Joe going to do
A. Buy a new phone. B. Use Toby’s phone. C. Have his phone fixed.
8. Why does Joe call Emma
A. To tell her temporary number.
B. To complain about his broken phone.
C. To ask her about Toby’s phone number.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. When will Heather’s brother arrive
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.
10. What will Heather’s bother go to Boston for
A. Seeing an exhibition. B. Visiting his parents. C. Meeting his friends
11. What are Heather and his brother going to do on Friday evening
A. Go to the beach. B. Relax at home. C. Eat.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12 Whose birthday was celebrated last Saturday
A. The speaker’s. B. Anna’s. C. Linda’s.
13. What kind of food does Chez Pierre serve
A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. French food.
14. What was the atmosphere like at Chez Pierre
A. Relaxing. B. Noisy. C. Quiet.
15. What does the speaker think of the meal
A. Not fresh. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. — I hope to take the computer course.
— _________. To find out more about it, visit this website.
A. I don’t care B. It’s well done C. Good idea D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我希望上计算机课。——好主意。想要了解更多，请访问这个网站。A. I don’t care我不在乎；B. It’s well done做得很好；C. Good idea好主意；D. Not at all别客气。根据后文“To find out more about it, visit this website.(想要了解更多，请访问这个网站。)”可知，后者支持前者的想法。故选C项。
2. I walked through the doors into the waiting area, ________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
A. which B. where C. there D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
3. _________ the past year working in the factory, Lucy appears more mature than those of her age.
A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西在工厂工作了一年以后，看起来比同龄的人更成熟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Lucy之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词之前发生，使用现在分词的完成式，故选C项。
4. Hearing the good news, he breathed a sigh of _________.
A. regret B. effort C. permission D. relief
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个好消息，他松了一口气。A. regret遗憾；B. effort努力；C. permission许可；D. relief轻松，缓和。根据“Hearing the good news”可知，他应是松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief“松口气”是固定短语。故选D。
5. （2016·浙江） online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After
C. While D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。故选C。
考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和逻辑关系。since引导原因/时间状语从句；after引导时间状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。while的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读理解、完形填空的时候，遇到while一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解句子的意思。
6. In recent years, we _________ large areas of wetland that was damaged by human activity.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：近年来，我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是we，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故选C。
7. Less coal will be used to__________electricity in order to cut down CO emission.
A. compose B. conclude C. deserve D. generate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少二氧化碳的排放，将减少煤炭发电的使用。A. compose创作；B. conclude得出结论，总结；C. deserve值得，应得；D. generate产生，生成。根据后文electricity可知，此处指“发电”。故选D项。
8. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。
9. She got the first prize for her composition in the contest, ________amazed her parents greatly.
A. which B. that C. who D. it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她在作文比赛中获得一等奖，这使她的父母大为惊讶。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话指代的事情，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。故选A项。
10. With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet.
A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. to dealing with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have to stop为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+to do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。to deal with符合句意。故选B。
11. The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记).
A. intensely B. vividly C. delightfully D. enthusiastically
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役。A. intensely强烈地；B. vividly生动地；C. delightfully快乐地；D. enthusiastically热情地。由“recorded in the veteran’s biography”可知，句子表示“这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役”，空格处意为“生动地”，故选B。
12. Luckily one of my________ relatives still remembers what the village used to be like when my ancestors lived there.
A. distant B. friendly C. folk D. permanent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的一个远房亲戚还记得我祖先住在那里时村子的样子。A. distant远亲的；B. friendly友好的；C. folk民俗的；D. permanent永久的。由relatives可知，此处表示“远房亲戚”，distant relative意为“远房亲戚”。故选A。
13. ________every day will surely benefit our health in the long run.
A. Go for a walk B. Going for a walk C. To go for a walk D. Went for a walk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：从长远来看，每天散步肯定对我们的健康有益。由every day可知，空格处要用动名词作主语，故选B。
14. It is believed that if a book is _________, it will surely _________ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查形容词和动词时态。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：结合上文is可知，用形容词作表语，且修饰book应用-ing结尾的形容词，故第一空填interesting；2.确定第二空：第二空中缺少谓语动词，表示“使……感兴趣”应用动词interest，且will后跟动词原形，故第二空填interest。结合句意：人们相信，如果一本书是有趣的，它一定会引起读者的兴趣。故选D。
15. — I am going to have a holiday soon.
— _________.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快就要放假了。——祝贺你。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. Never mind没关系；C. Leave it alone不要理会它；D. Good for you祝贺你，太棒了。根据“I am going to have a holiday soon.”可知，此处应是向对方表示祝贺，故选D。
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
“Mr Mazzella, what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号) ” I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师) in a middle school English class. The regular teacher had called in sick and left a lesson plan going over the rules of ___16___. I hated these rules and hardly ___17___ them myself, even though I was a writer. The English language is one of the most ___18___ subjects in the world. As I looked at the ___19___, I knew that even if I told this student all the different ___20___ about commas, he wouldn’t remember them.
I was also in no mood for a long ___21___. My mom had died just a few short weeks ago. I ___22___ her so much. I wandered around feeling half ___23___ inside. All I wanted to do was stay in bed, but my own young family was ___24___ to get by and I knew I had to take every day of work I could. I looked at the textbook again but couldn’t ___25___ it because my eyes were so watery. All at once, however, I ___26___ my previously simple but practical experience I used whenever I was ___27___ something. “A period is the end of a sentence or a(n) ___28___,” I said, “A comma, on the other hand, is just a brief pause before the ___29___ continues on.” When I finished saying this, my heart suddenly felt ___30___. I smiled and thought of my mom ___31___ in a place much brighter and happier than the one I was in now.
That little moment of light ___32___ me as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come. Recently I remembered it once again when I saw this quote in a book I was reading: “Death is not a(n) ___33___, only a comma.”
Our lives are a sentence and a ___34___ that goes on forever Our ___35___ here is only a part of it. Our death here is only a comma. Write your story with love.
16. A. grammar B. pronunciation C. classroom D. spelling
17. A. wrote B. imagined C. understood D. realized
18. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. popular
19. A. class B. textbook C. blackboard D. dictionary
20. A. forms B. roles C. rules D. examples
21. A. lesson B. holiday C. speech D. writing
22. A. upset B. troubled C. trusted D. missed
23. A. alive B. touched C. awake D. dead
24. A. learning B. starting C. struggling D. hoping
25. A. carry B. read C. understand D. find
26. A. forgot B. checked C. considered D. remembered
27. A. writing B. doing C. planning D. teaching
28. A. headline B. thought C. word D. more
29. A. sentence B. paragraph C. action D. activity
30. A. emptier B. colder C. heavier D. lighter
31. A. falling down B. going out C. continuing on D. growing up
32. A. alarmed B. helped C. stopped D. surprised
33. A. end B. period C. loss D. result
34. A. song B. circle C. game D. story
35. A. choice B. task C. time D. visit
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述作者由学生的一个问题感悟到：死亡不是句号，而是逗号。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正式教师请了病假，留下了一份复习语法规则的教案。A. grammar语法；B. pronunciation发音；C. classroom教室；D. spelling拼写。根据上文“what is the difference between a period (句号) and a comma (逗号) (句号和逗号的区别是什么？)”可知，此处指语法规则，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这些规则，我自己也很难理解它们，尽管我是个作家。A. wrote写；B. imagined想象；C. understood理解；D. realized意识到。根据空前“I hated these rules”及空后“even though I was a writer”表达的让步语气可知，作者讨厌这些语法规则，尽管自己是作家，也很难理解它们，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英语是世界上最难的科目之一。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. popular受欢迎的，流行的。上文提到作者讨厌语法规则，结合下文“he wouldn’t remember them(他也不会记得它们)”可知，英语是世界上最难的科目之一，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着教科书时，我知道即使我告诉这个学生所有关于逗号的不同规则，他也不会记住它们。A. class班级；B. textbook课本，教科书；C. blackboard黑板；D. dictionary字典。根据语境及下文提示“I looked at the textbook again(我再次看了教科书)”可知，学生问问题，作者看了一眼教科书，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forms形式；B. roles角色；C. rules规则；D. examples例子。结合语境及上文反复提及的“rules”可知，此处指即使告诉这个学生所有关于逗号的不同规则，他也记不住，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也没有心情上长课。A. lesson课，课程；B. holiday假期；C. speech演讲；D. writing写作。根据上文“I was a young substitute teacher (代课老师)”可知，作者是代课老师，此处指没心情上很长时间的课，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很想念她。A. upset使心烦意乱；B. troubled麻烦；C. trusted信任；D. missed想念，思念。根据上文“My mom had died just a few short weeks ago.(我妈妈几周前刚刚去世)”可知，妈妈去世，作者应是很思念她，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踱来踱去，感到极度疲惫。A. alive活着的；B. touched触动的；C. awake醒着的；D. dead死去的，死的。根据语境及下文“All I wanted to do was stay in bed(我唯一想做的就是躺在床上)”可知，作者感到极度疲惫，half dead极度疲惫，筋疲力尽，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唯一想做的就是躺在床上，但我自己年轻的家庭正在挣扎着度日，我知道我必须尽可能多地工作。A. learning学习；B. starting开始；C. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进；D. hoping希望。根据“I knew I had to take every day of work I could”可知，作者自己的家庭艰难度日，作者不得不工作挣钱，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一遍课本，但还是无法阅读，因为我的眼睛太湿润了。A. carry携带；B. read读；C. understand理解；D. find发现。根据“because my eyes were so watery”可知，作者眼睛湿润，所以看教科书时无法阅读，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间，我想起了我以前写东西时使用的简单而实用的经验。A. forgot忘记；B. checked检查；C. considered考虑；D. remembered想起，记得。下文作者回答了学生的问题，所以此处指突然想起以前的经验，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. writing写；B. doing做；C. planning计划；D. teaching教。第一段中“even though I was a writer”提到作者是个作家，故此处指以前写东西时的经验，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“句号是一个句子或一个想法的结束，”我说，“而逗号只是在句子继续之前的短暂停顿。”A. headline标题；B. thought想法；C. word单词；D. more更多。结合语境可知，句号是指一个句子或一个想法的结束，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sentence句子；B. paragraph段落；C. action行动；D. activity活动。此处指上文的“a sentence”，指逗号只是在句子前的短暂停顿，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我说完这些，我的心突然感到更加轻松。A. emptier更空的；B. colder更寒冷的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更明亮的，更轻的。根据下一句“I smiled”可知，说完这些话，作者突然感觉更加轻松了，故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我笑了，想着妈妈是继续在一个比我现在更光明、更快乐的地方生活。A. falling down跌倒，倒塌；B. going out外出；C. continuing on继续；D. growing up成长。根据空后“in a place much brighter and happier”及下文提到“死亡不是句号，而是逗号”可知，作者想通了，妈妈只是在另一个地方继续生活，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来我继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松帮助了我。A. alarmed使惊恐；B. helped帮助；C. stopped停止；D. surprised使惊讶。根据“as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come”可知，在接下来作者继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松想法都帮助缓解了作者的思念之情，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我在一本书中看到这句话时，我又想起了这句话：“死亡不是句号，只是一个逗号。”A. end结束；B. period句号；C. loss丧失；D. result结果。此处是用逗号和句号来比喻死亡，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一个句子和永恒的故事。A. song 歌；B. circle圆圈；C. game游戏；D. story故事。根据文章最后一句“Write your story with love.(用爱书写你的故事)”可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. time时间；D. visit拜访。结合上下文可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，我们在这里的时间只是它的一部分，故选C。
四、阅读理解：(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
Thirsk Brick Show
Date: 13th February
Venue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall
Description: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities.
Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity.
Discovery Brick Show
Date: 28th - 29th May
Venue: Discovery Museum
Description: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers.
Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket.
Hull Brickfest
Date: 7th - 8th August
Venue: Guildhall
Description: This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.
Cost: Free entry; ticket booking recommended.
Caterham Model Show
Date: 18th September
Venue: Centenary Hall
Description: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities and traders as well as non - LEGO displays activities and traders.
Cost: Paid tickets required for entry; see event page for details.
36. Which show’s profits will be used to help old people
A. Thirsk Brick Show. B. Discovery Brick Show.
C. Hull Brickfest. D. Caterham Model Show.
37. Which show is held in Newcastle
A. Hull Brickfest. B. Thirsk Brick Show.
C Discovery Brick Show. D. Caterham Model Show.
38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event
A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall. B. Discovery Museum.
C. Centenary Hall. D. Guildhall.
39 What do the four events have in common
A. They have been held before. B. They will take place in winter.
C. They will sell tickets at the door. D. They include some non - LEGO activities.
40. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain LEGO culture. B. To help the poor in the shows.
C. To introduce the LEGO Shows. D. To cut the cost of the shows.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个乐高表演活动的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分的“The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town.(该节目的利润归镇上的一家老年护理中心Holy Rood House所有)”可知，Thirsk Brick Show活动的收入帮助一家老年护理中心。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns(这场在Newcastle中心举行的乐高表演将回归)”可知，Discovery Brick Show在Newcastle举行。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hull Brick Festival部分中的“Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.(费用：免费入场；建议订票)”以及“Place: Guildhall(地点：Guildhall)”可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动，在Guildhall举行。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thirsk Brick Show部分的“A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year.(这个市政厅里的一个小型乐高表演，已经是第三年了)”，Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns(这场在Newcastle中心举行的乐高表演将回归)”，Hull Brickfest部分的“This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.(这场乐高表演将在约克郡东莱德赫尔市中心再回归)”，Caterham Model Show部分的“This established LEGO and model show is back again this year(这场著名的乐高和模型秀今年再次回归)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们以前都举行过。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4个乐高活动，包括它们的特点、地点、票价等。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍乐高表演。故选C。
B
It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).
As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.
When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.
After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.
41. What was the author’s situation 30 years ago
A. He was young man teaching students. B. He was a retired person owning a sawmill.
C. He worked in a factory as an accountant. D. He had a heavy burden of raising children.
42. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal
A. There were not enough workers. B. Workers that day were not tall enough.
C. All the heaters had stopped working. D. The machines stopped working repeatedly.
43. The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________.
A. he was very tired B. he felt very relieved
C. he wore heavy clothes D. he was walking up and down
44. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. a face B. a smile C. the door D. his daughter
45. In the story, the author wants to express that _________.
A. family can give us support B. labor work is not that hard
C. it is better to have just one kid D. it is important for kids to study hard
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难，很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).(那是30年的一个冬天。我是一个年轻的父亲，要养三个孩子。我在一个锯木厂工作。)”可知，作者30年前的情况很艰难，养孩子的负担很重，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.(那天的工作比以往都要难一些。我们工人人手不足。机器也一直坏掉。随着木头堆积起来，我们不得不加紧速度。在顶部，整栋楼的取暖器都坏掉了，我们工作时都能看见自己呼出的热气。)”可知，那天工作比以往都要难的原因不包括“那天的工人不够高”，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers.(当这一天终于结束时，我疲惫地走向洗手间，脱下手套，检查我发痛的手指。)”可知，作者疲惫地走向洗手间，表明了作者在结束了一天的工作后，作者很疲惫，故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线代词one前的内容“After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door.(开车到家后，当我打开前门时，我努力地把微笑挂在脸上。)”可知，此处的one指代前文中的“a smile”，在我努力地把微笑挂在脸上的时候，女儿的微笑出现了，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.(我将她抱起来，我的内心充满了爱。我疲惫的身体也不再那么疲惫了。我的疼痛和痛苦都在她的拥抱中消失了。我内心的喜悦赶走了伤心。在那一刻，我亲着女儿的脸颊，紧紧地抱着她，我知道，我只能继续坚持，这样的话情况才会有所好转。)”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并坚定了决定要继续坚持，因此作者想要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持，故选A。
五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including Wechat and Alipay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature, the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added. “I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment, and hate promotion (推销) from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper, the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success, at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.
“It is a business with a little money, and it can’t cause a huge loss if a burglary (偷盗) happens,” he said, adding that he trusts people.
46. How do people pay for flowers (no more than 8 words)
________________
47. Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop (no more than 20 words)
________________
48. How can customers have their questions answered about flowers (no more than 10 words)
________________
49. What does the underlined phrase “at odd intervals” most probably mean (no more than 4 words)
________________
50. What do you think of the self-service flower shop Tell your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
________________
【答案】46. By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
47. Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.
48. Through mobile apps/the Internet.
49. Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
50. I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.(人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付)”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故答案为By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段的“the young man said “he begins the startup (创业) because it will not take up his time”. “Besides, people can go to flower shops at any time,” he added.(这个年轻人说“他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间”。“此外，人们可以随时去花店，”他补充说)”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故答案为Because it will not take up his time and people go to flower shops at any time.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段的“customers can have their questions answered about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps.(顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字)”可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故答案为Through mobile apps/the Internet.
【49题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据上文“Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would go to the shop at odd intervals to take care of the flowers though he couldn’t afford it full time.(尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at odd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间)”可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是“偶尔”，故答案为Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
【50题详解】
开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。参考答案为I think it is clever/perfect, because it saves time and provides a free environment.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假设你是新华中学高一学生李津，你的英国朋友Tom通过电子邮件祝贺你正常开学复课，想要了解你最近的学习和生活情况。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)简要介绍你开学以来的学习生活情况和感受(例如上课时间、课业压力等)；
(3)阐述你对未来高中两年学习生活的设想和安排(例如更加努力学习、参加课外活动、结交更多的朋友等)。
注意：(1)词数不少于100词；
(2)可适当增加细节，使内容连贯完整；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for your congratulations on our school resuming normal classes. I hope you are doing well.
Since school started, I’ve been adapting to the new schedule and workload. The classes are more intense and the homework is more challenging than before, but I’m managing it well so far. I find the subjects very interesting, especially English and history. I’m also learning new things in my out-school activities, like playing the guitar.
For the next two years of high school, I plan to work harder and participate in more activities to improve my skills and knowledge. I also hope to make more friends from different backgrounds and cultures. It will be an exciting and fulfilling experience.
Best wishes,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom回复电子邮件，对他给与的正常开学复课的祝贺表示感谢和问候，介绍自己开学以来的学习情况，阐述对未来高中两年学习生活的设想和安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应/习惯于：adapt to→adjust to/accommodate to
紧张的：intense→stressed
困难的/有挑战性的：challenging→difficult
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I also hope to make more friends from different backgrounds and cultures.
拓展句：I also hope to make more friends who are from different backgrounds and cultures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you are doing well.（“you are doing well”为省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Since school started, I’ve been adapting to the new schedule and workload.（运用了since引导时间状语从句）
