2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查
(英语)试卷
满分：150分 时长：100分钟
本试卷分为第I卷(听力)、第II卷(选择题)、第III卷(非选择题)三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 听力
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you free next weekend
W: Yeah, but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don’t know the exact time yet.
M: Why don’t you ask your father now Just call me when you find out for sure.
W: OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who’s that man with long hair in the picture
M: It is my brother. He has played the guitar for 10 years. He even has his own band called The Swingers, and they just produced their CD.
W: Really A talented young man!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the man pay for the T-shirt
A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: So what did you buy
M: A T-shirt. It was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving fifteen dollars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I cannot go to the party tonight.
W: How come
M: I have to study tonight for an exam tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me to school
M: Sorry. I’m too busy. Why don’t you go on your bike or walk You need the exercise.
W: I think I’ll cycle. I haven’t got time to walk.
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom.
B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate.
C. Tom misunderstood his desk mate.
8. What does the teacher probably teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A. To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
10. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
11. What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day He is leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.
M: Really Why He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here.
M: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we are holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4 p.m.
M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time. So I might be a little late, but I will be there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician.
13. What are club members responsible for
A. Working on a robot together.
B. Advertising Rover Ruckus.
C. Organizing a competition.
14. What should the students do to join the club
A. Hand in their designs first.
B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin.
C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm.
15. How often do the club members meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. My name is Jennifer Green. I’m from Robotics Club and I’ve been in the club for two years. Are you interested in science and engineering Do you want to build robots If you do, please join us. Our club aims at providing us students with a real opportunity to pursue real world engineering, business and computer science activities in a good way. The students will design, build, program and operate a robot in order to compete in the NYC First Tech Challenge Competition. Our new and old club members will be working together to meet this year’s design challenge called Rover Ruckus. Students in the city and nationwide will participate in local and regional FIRST challenges in order to test their robots and work to improve their design. We’re now looking for dedicated members. If you’re truly interested, feel free to contact Mr. Irimina, CS Teacher or Mr. Chin, school Tech Support. We meet on Thursdays and Fridays in Room 103, from 3:00 pm to 4:55 pm.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分)
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
A. comprehension B. description C. expectations D. expression
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以精准的投篮和持续的努力，表现超出了所有人的预期。A. comprehension理解；B. description描述；C. expectations预期；D. expression表达。根据下文“with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.(以精准的投篮和持续的努力)”可知，本句说的是他的表现非常好，分析四个选项，beyond everyone’s expectations的含义为“超出了所有人的预期”，符合句意，故选C项。
17. Hearing a frightening sound, Tony tiptoed to the window, ________.
A. with butterflies in his stomach B. with a frog in his throat
C. with a smile on his face D. with tears in his eyes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到一个可怕的声音，托尼蹑手蹑脚地走到窗前，心里七上八下的。A.with butterflies in his stomach心里七上八下； B.with a frog in his throat声音嘶哑；C.with a smile on his face面带微笑；D.with tears in his eyes眼含热泪。根据上文“Hearing a frightening sound”可知，托尼是害怕的，紧张的，所以应用with butterflies in his stomach表示内心的恐惧，紧张。故选A。
18. If people always ______ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real.
A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. defend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。A. gather聚集；B. complain抱怨；C. exchange交换；D. defend防御。根据“then these friendships can be real”可知，真实的友谊应是会了解彼此真实的个人信息，所以此处指“交换真实的个人信息”。故选C。
19. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.
A. to explore, unique to.
B. exploring, unique to
C. exploring, addicted to
D. to explore, addicted to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，你可以欣赏雨林特有的动植物。spend...(in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以第一空使用动名词形式作宾语，故用exploring；unique to意为“特有的，独有的”，addicted to意为“沉迷于，上瘾于”，根据句意，第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”，unique to符合句意，使用形容词作定语。故选B。
20. We can greatly improve our working efficiency by ________ what we are doing.
A. winding up B. settling for C. referring to D. concentrating on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过专注于我们正在做的事情来大大提高我们的工作效率。A. winding up使（活动、会议等）结束，完成；B. settling for设置为，为……而安排；C. referring to查阅；D. concentrating on专注于。根据句意可知，要想提高我们的工作效率，应该专注于我们正在做的事情，“concentrate on”意为“专注于”，介词“by”后接动名词作宾语，故空格处应填“concentrating on”。故选D项。
21. You are more _______ to catch a cold if you sleep less than 7 hours each day.
A. probable B. likely C. possible D. sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：如果你每天睡眠不足7小时，你更容易感冒。A. probable可能的；B. likely 可能的；C. possible可能的；D. sure肯定的。结合句意可知，此处指更容易感冒，be likely to do sth. (可能做某事)符合句意。故选B项。
22. --Do you think math is the most difficult subject
--No. ________, as long as we work harder, nothing is difficult.
A. Finally B. Recently C. Mainly D. Actually
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你认为数学是最难的科目吗？——不。其实，只要我们更加努力，没有什么是困难的。A. Finally最终；B. Recently最近；C. Mainly主要地，大部分地；D. Actually实际上，事实上。根据“as long as we work harder, nothing is difficult.”可知，事实上，只要我们更加努力，没有什么是困难的。故选D。
23. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference
— Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.
A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办 ——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。
24. He ______ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ______ him.
A. is to arrive; am meeting B. is arriving; meet
C. is going to arrive; am to meet D. is about to arrive; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他马上就到。我一见到他就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，当表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，需用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词，arrive为转移动词，所以一空处应是现在进行时，二空处所在句子为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现，也就是主句用将来时，从句一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以二空处用一般现在时。故选B项。
25. In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.
A. whose B. his C. which D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选A。
26. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. while B. before
C. and D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户时，一只鸟引起了他的注意。 此处为句型sb. be about to do sth. when...，表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”。故选D。
27. ______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on
C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
28. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
29. If you continue to waste money like this, you will ________ losing all you have.
A. give up B. end up C. put up D. pick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样浪费钱，你最终会失去你所有的。A. give up放弃；B. end up结束；C. put up提供；建造；D. pick up捡起。根据句意可知选B。
30. He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说他永远不会忘记和女朋友在乡下度过的那一天。分析句中结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为the day，所以使用that或which。故选A项。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 14-year-old son, John, and I noticed the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂)___31___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up. The coat was beautiful, with a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) ___32___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___33___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. The coat looked really nice because it was designed with a classic ___34___.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___35___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___36___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___37___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___38___. He became more well-behaved and ___39___, eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his bike, which he ___40___ wouldn’t.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ___41___ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It ___42___ be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned ___43___ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ___44___ a friend. “Could this be John ” he asked surprisingly, ___45___ at John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never ___46___ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. ___47___ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ___48___ what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to life as it is to try on a ___49___. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the doors are open. And he could ___50___ himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
31. A. unless B. once C. until D. while
32. A. unfair B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable
33. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers
34. A. color B. price C. style D. hint
35. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing
36. A. eagerly B. obviously C. carefully D. quickly
37. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter
38. A. doubt B. complaint C. argument D. war
39. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. healthy D. curious
40. A. gradually B. additionally C. normally D. entirely
41. A. concluded B. explored C. wondered D. discovered
42. A. could B. must C. should D. would
43. A. this B. them C. it D. one
44. A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up
45. A. looking up B. turning down C. burning up D. taking up
46. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard
47. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So
48. A. combining B. connecting C. matching D. relating
49. A. hint B. coat C. solution D. behavior
50. A. reflect B. figure C. believe D. picture
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”给十四岁的儿子约翰买了一件很漂亮的二手外套，这让约翰发生了很大的变化，他变得更守规矩，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人，这是这件体面的外套让约翰想要使自己的内在和外在相匹配。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：其他所有的外套都耷拉着，而这一件看起来好像挺起了身子。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. while然而。根据“All the other coats drooped”和“this one looked as if it were holding itself up”可知，前后构成对比关系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套很漂亮，上面有第五大道的牌子，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但如果是新的，可能要花几百美元。A. unfair不公平的；B. expected预料的，预期的；C. unbelievable令人难以置信的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“but could cost several hundred dollars new”可知，此处是指28美元的价格令人难以置信。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件外套很漂亮，上面有第五大道的牌子，28美元的价格令人难以置信，当时很受青少年的欢迎，但如果是新的，可能要花几百美元。A. teenagers青少年；B. adults成年人；C. women女人；D. strangers陌生人。根据后文““Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said(“孩子们喜欢你的外套吗？”我问。“他们很喜欢。”他说)”可知，此处是指当时很受青少年的欢迎。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件大衣看起来很好看，因为它是经典款式的。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. style款式；D. hint暗示。根据“The coat looked really nice”可知，此处是指它是经典款式的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。A. taking带走；B. holding抓住；C. bringing带来；D. wearing面带（某种表情）。根据“a broad smile”可知，此处是指脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很喜欢，”他说着，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，把它抚平。A. eagerly渴望地；B. obviously明显地；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly快速地。根据“folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat”可知，此处是指小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。A. happiness快乐；B. change改变；C. smile微笑；D. matter问题。根据后文“Agreement replaced contrariness(一致取代了对立)”和“He became more well-behaved(他变得更守规矩了)”可知，此处是指约翰发生了变化。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一致取代了对立，理性讨论取代了激烈的争论。A. doubt怀疑；B. complaint抱怨；C. argument争论；D. war战争。根据“reasoned discussion replaced fierce”可知，此处是指理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得更守规矩，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. handsome英俊的；C. healthy健康的；D. curious好奇的。根据“eager to please”可知，此处是指更体贴。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟，而平时他是不会这么做的。A. gradually逐渐地；B. additionally另外；C. normally通常；D. entirely完全地。根据前文“He became more well-behaved and thoughtful, eager to please.”可知，此处是指平时他是不会这么做的。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了他的变化，她笑着说：“肯定是他的外套！”A. concluded总结；B. explored探索；C. wondered想知道；D. discovered发现。根据“what caused the changes”可知，此处是指想知道是什么导致了他的变化。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了他的变化，她笑着说：“肯定是他的外套！”A. could可能；B. must肯定；C. should应该；D. would也许。根据“she said laughing”可知，此处是指老师肯定地推测是这件外套导致了他的变化。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：另一位老师告诉他，她给他打高分不仅是因为他应得的，还因为她喜欢他的外套。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. one一个。根据前文“she was giving him a good mark”可知，此处代指前文中提到的a good mark。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned out结果是；C. came across偶遇；D. turned up出现。根据“At the library”可知，此处是指在图书馆里遇到了一位朋友。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是约翰吗？”他惊讶地问道，抬头看着约翰的新身高，打量着他外套的剪裁，然后伸出手，一个绅士对另一个绅士。A. looking up抬头看；B. turning down拒绝；C. burning up烧掉；D. taking up占领。根据“at John’s new height”可知，此处是指抬头看着约翰的新身高。故选A。
46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。A. trust信任；B. mistake把……误认为；C. exchange交换；D. regard认为。根据“a person’s clothes for the real person within them”可知，此处是指不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. Since自从；D. So所以。根据前文“John and I both know we should never mistake a person’s clothes for the real person within them”和后文“there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的。A. combining结合；B. connecting联系；C. matching匹配；D. relating涉及。根据“what is on the inside to what is on the outside”可知，此处是指让内在与外在相匹配。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。A. hint暗示；B. coat外套；C. solution解决方案；D. behavior行为。根据后文“wearing his wonderful, magical coat(穿着他神奇的外套)”可知，此处是指尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己穿着那件神奇的外套走进那些门。A. reflect反思；B. figure计算；C. believe相信；D. picture想象。根据前文“The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the doors are open.(整个世界，整个未来就在眼前，一幅所有大门都敞开的广阔景象。)”可知，此处是指他可以想象自己穿着那件神奇的外套走进那些门。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun What are their favorite classes What is the history of your university It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
51. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .
A. learn about campus culture
B. get their course schedule
C. have a physical examination
D. take an entrance test
52. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings
A. To see how many facilities they can use.
B. To avoid being late for future classes.
C. To help those getting lost on campus.
D. To practice running on their way to class.
53. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine
A. On the first day of their classes.
B. Before the orientation week.
C After their first-day classes.
D. During the orientation week.
54. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class
A. Take physical exercise before class.
B. Leave their phones powered off.
C. Take early classes every day.
D. Keep to the sleep schedule.
55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcome Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据Exploring Campus标题下的第二段中“That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来上课迟到，故选择B项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫orientation week“迎新周” ，故选择D项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题题。根据Starting a Routine 标题下的第二段“What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。
B
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend.
56. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend
A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty.
C. Reliability. D. Understanding.
57. If you have fair-weather friends, _______.
A you will be refused when you get into trouble
B. they will give you all that they have when you need help
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
58. Good friends need to ________.
A. have money or luck B. understand each other’s feeling
C. look for faults in others D. always point out each other’s mistakes
59. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends
C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of having a friend
60. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will ________.
A. rely on B. turn down
C. give in D. pick up
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解）”可知，作者觉得“理解”是他在选朋友时最重要的品质。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. （有时你会遇到一些好朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会逃跑）”和四段的“If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.（如果我需要帮助，他会尽力帮助我。 如果我有麻烦，他不会从我身边离开）”可知，酒肉朋友（fair-weather friends）在你有困难时他们就会拒绝和离开。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.（一个好朋友会试着理解另一个人的感受）”可知，好朋友需要“理解彼此的感受”。故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.（我寻找性格的某些品质，特别是理解力、诚实和可靠性。）”，第二段的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. （最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解）”，第三段的“At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. （然而，与此同时，好朋友是诚实的）”，第四段的“Another quality of a friend is reliability. （好朋友的另一个品质是可靠）”，以及第五段的“There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. （第四种品质让朋友变得特别。一个特别的朋友是我们可以一起玩的人）”可知，本文的主题是好朋友所必须具备的四个品质。故选C。
【60题详解】
短语猜测题。第四段提到该词，紧接着提及“depend on a good friend（依靠一个好朋友）”，由此推知reliability是“依靠”的意思。故选A。
C
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.
Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
61. According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because ______.
A. it can pick up people’s spirit
B. it can help people get on well with others
C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D. it makes people more confident
62. From the second paragraph, we can know that _______.
A. the writer is funny and polite
B. family members should play tricks on each other
C. the writer’s grandma is humorous
D. we should relieve stress in any situation
63. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by _______.
A. keeping silent B. speaking loud
C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully
64. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
65. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world
A. Indifferent B. Positive
C. Satisfied D. Critical
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必要的且必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.(我奶奶总是在她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使那是任何人能想象到的最困难的工作。)”可知，从第二段中可以了解到作者的奶奶很幽默。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第三句“They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话。)”和倒第二句中的“while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空)”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。)”和最后一段“Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和第三段前两句“I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces.(正如他们所说，我认识一些人，他们身体里没有幽默的骨头。他们周围的每个人都可能在听到一个很棒的笑话后在地板上打滚，他们会坐在那里，脸上没有一丝微笑。)”以及最后一句“How can people not get a really funny joke (人们怎么会听不懂一个真正有趣的笑话呢？)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选D。
第III卷 非选择题 (满分30分)
第四部分：写作
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life.
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.
This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.
66. What did the author do every time he visited Walter (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
67. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
68. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
69. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
70. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do What can you benefit from the volunteer work (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years.
Or: He acted as Walter’s listener.
67. Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home.
Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
68. Taught/Instructed/Educated.
69. The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act.
Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act.
Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work.
70. I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s).
Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful.
Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life.
Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world.
Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者去养老院看望老人Walter，回顾了自己参加志愿活动的原因；作者认为志愿活动满足了他想成为有用的人和感受到与他人生活有意义的联系的愿望，并且从志愿活动中，他得到的比付出的要多。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的句子“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.”可知，Walter喜欢告诉我他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一个优秀的棒球运动员，我是个很好的倾听者，说明作者每次拜访Walter，作者倾听Walter讲他失去的黄金岁月，或充当Walter的倾听者。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./ He acted as Walter’s listener.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的句子“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities,”（我在高中时认识沃尔特，当时我正在一家养老院参加一个老年人志愿者项目，这是许多此类活动中的第一次）可知，作者第一次做志愿者是拜访养老院的老人。故答案为Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home./ He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home./ A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home.
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段的句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，我父母教育我一个信念，即没有比仁慈更重要的人类价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会作出贡献作为人生的重要目标；结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated.
【69题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了，作者认为志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为，而是双向行为，参与别人的生活也丰富了他的生活，看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，作者从勇气和尊严中得到了宝贵的教训，作为志愿者，作者得到的比付出的要多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act./The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work.
【70题详解】
开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生结合自己对志愿活动的认识和看法，言之有理即可。故答案为I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s)./I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful./I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life./I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons.
【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，inculcate的意义要结合此单词的语境方可得出，由句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated.
第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)
71. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括：
1.你眼中的家的样子；
2.和父母印象最深的一次争吵；
3.怎样解决与父母的矛盾。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Family Matters
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Family Matters
I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst. Despite hardship striking us, family is always a warm harbor.
I remember the quarrel with my mother about using the mobile phone. After that, I have been thinking about how to deal with those conflicts. The reason for her anger was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health. Now we agree on how much time I use the phone.
So I figure in family, it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
港湾：harbor→lough
处理：deal with→handle
损害：harm→damage
健康：health=fitness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite hardship striking us, family is always a warm harbor.
拓展句：Although hardship is striking us, family is always a warm harbor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst. (运用了省略连接词的宾语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] So I figure in family, it is not the problems but how to settle them that matters.(运用了强调句)2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查
(英语)试卷
满分：150分 时长：100分钟
本试卷分为第I卷(听力)、第II卷(选择题)、第III卷(非选择题)三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 听力
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A CD. B. The man’s brother. C. A guitar.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much did the man pay for the T-shirt
A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the teacher’s office.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The teacher promises to change the desk mate for Tom.
B. Tom was misunderstood by his desk mate.
C Tom misunderstood his desk mate.
8. What does the teacher probably teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position
A. To change a job.
B. To travel around the world.
C. To move to another country.
10. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Disappointed.
11. What will the man do on Friday afternoon
A. Plan for meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A technician.
13. What are club members responsible for
A. Working on a robot together.
B. Advertising Rover Ruckus.
C. Organizing a competition.
14. What should the students do to join the club
A. Hand in their designs first.
B. Contact Mr. Irimina or Mr. Chin.
C. Go to Room 301 before 3:00 pm.
15. How often do the club members meet
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分90分)
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52.5分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
A. comprehension B. description C. expectations D. expression
17. Hearing a frightening sound, Tony tiptoed to the window, ________.
A. with butterflies in his stomach B. with a frog in his throat
C. with a smile on his face D. with tears in his eyes
18. If people always ______ true personal information online, then these friendships can be real.
A. gather B. complain C. exchange D. defend
19. You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.
A. to explore, unique to.
B. exploring, unique to
C. exploring, addicted to
D. to explore, addicted to
20. We can greatly improve our working efficiency by ________ what we are doing.
A. winding up B. settling for C. referring to D. concentrating on
21. You are more _______ to catch a cold if you sleep less than 7 hours each day.
A. probable B. likely C. possible D. sure
22. --Do you think math is the most difficult subject
--No. ________, as long as we work harder, nothing is difficult.
A. Finally B. Recently C. Mainly D. Actually
23. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference
— Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.
A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what
24. He ______ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ______ him.
A. is to arrive; am meeting B. is arriving; meet
C. is going to arrive; am to meet D. is about to arrive; will meet
25. In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.
A. whose B. his C. which D. who
26. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. while B. before
C. and D. when
27. ______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. Attaching significance to B. Looking back on
C. Taking advantage of D. Losing track of
28. All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A. in return B. in panic C. in particular D. in order
29. If you continue to waste money like this, you will ________ losing all you have.
A. give up B. end up C. put up D. pick up
30. He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 14-year-old son, John, and I noticed the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. All the other coats drooped (低垂)___31___ this one looked as if it were holding itself up. The coat was beautiful, with a Fifth Avenue label and a (an) ___32___ price of $28, which was popular just then with ___33___, but could cost several hundred dollars new. The coat looked really nice because it was designed with a classic ___34___.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home ___35___ a broad smile. “Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, ___36___ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a ___37___ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and reasoned discussion replaced fierce ___38___. He became more well-behaved and ___39___, eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his bike, which he ___40___ wouldn’t.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and ___41___ what caused the changes, she said laughing, “It ___42___ be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned ___43___ but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ___44___ a friend. “Could this be John ” he asked surprisingly, ___45___ at John’s new height, assessing (评估) the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never ___46___ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. ___47___ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for ___48___ what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to life as it is to try on a ___49___. The whole world, the whole future is right ahead, a vast landscape where all the doors are open. And he could ___50___ himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
31. A. unless B. once C. until D. while
32. A. unfair B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable
33. A. teenagers B. adults C. women D. strangers
34. A. color B. price C. style D. hint
35. A. taking B. holding C. bringing D. wearing
36. A. eagerly B. obviously C. carefully D. quickly
37. A. happiness B. change C. smile D. matter
38. A. doubt B. complaint C. argument D. war
39. A. thoughtful B. handsome C. healthy D. curious
40. A. gradually B. additionally C. normally D. entirely
41. A. concluded B. explored C. wondered D. discovered
42. A. could B. must C. should D. would
43. A. this B. them C. it D. one
44. A. showed off B. turned out C. came across D. turned up
45. A. looking up B. turning down C. burning up D. taking up
46. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard
47. A. But B. Though C. Since D. So
48. A. combining B. connecting C. matching D. relating
49. A. hint B. coat C. solution D. behavior
50. A. reflect B. figure C. believe D. picture
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When starting college, most students enjoy a week's stay on campus before classes actually begin. What should you do with that time Below are several tips to ease（使熟悉） yourself into college life.
Participating in Campus Welcome Activities
Most universities host welcome events before the academic year officially begins including freshmen orientations （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
Participating in such events is a great way to learn about school facilities and understand campus culture: What do students do for fun What are their favorite classes What is the history of your university It can help you observe campus life outside the classroom.
Exploring Campus
Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring center~~will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will prevent you from getting lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt. That way, you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
Starting a Routine
Before getting too excited about all of the fun things you will be able to do during the week, remember that you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, so it’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine right this week.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep. Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
If you have other daily routines, such as exercising or talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
51. By participating in campus welcome activities, freshmen can .
A. learn about campus culture
B. get their course schedule
C. have a physical examination
D. take an entrance test
52. Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings
A. To see how many facilities they can use.
B. To avoid being late for future classes.
C. To help those getting lost on campus.
D. To practice running on their way to class.
53. When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine
A. On the first day of their classes.
B. Before the orientation week.
C. After their first-day classes.
D. During the orientation week.
54. What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class
A. Take physical exercise before class.
B. Leave their phones powered off.
C. Take early classes every day.
D. Keep to the sleep schedule.
55. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage
A. To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B. To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
C. To help freshmen organize campus activities.
D. To share his college experience with the reader.
B
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone that is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend.
56. In the opinion of the writer, what is the most important in choosing a friend
A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty.
C. Reliability. D. Understanding.
57. If you have fair-weather friends, _______.
A. you will be refused when you get into trouble
B. they will give you all that they have when you need help
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
58. Good friends need to ________.
A. have money or luck B. understand each other’s feeling
C. look for faults in others D. always point out each other’s mistakes
59. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends
C. the qualities of friends D. the importance of having a friend
60. The underlined word “reliability” means someone that you will ________.
A. rely on B. turn down
C. give in D. pick up
C
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am, busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.
Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
61. According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because ______.
A. it can pick up people’s spirit
B. it can help people get on well with others
C. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D. it makes people more confident
62. From the second paragraph, we can know that _______.
A the writer is funny and polite
B. family members should play tricks on each other
C. the writer’s grandma is humorous
D. we should relieve stress in any situation
63. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by _______.
A. keeping silent B. speaking loud
C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully
64. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _______.
A. talk about his own understanding of humor
B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life
C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life
D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
65 What is the author’s attitude towards the present world
A. Indifferent B. Positive
C. Satisfied D. Critical
第III卷 非选择题 (满分30分)
第四部分：写作
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读表达
Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life.
I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages.
I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.
This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.
66. What did the author do every time he visited Walter (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
67. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
68. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3 (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
69. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
70. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do What can you benefit from the volunteer work (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)
71. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办“我爱我家”主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括：
1.你眼中的家的样子；
2.和父母印象最深的一次争吵；
3.怎样解决与父母的矛盾。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Family Matters
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