2023～2024学年度第一学期期中重点校联考
高一英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共65小题，共80分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who’s coming for tea
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next
A. Pick up his parents. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man plan to do
A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go jogging.
4. How much is the change
A. $8. B. $42. C. $50.
5. What has the weather been like these days
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第 6 至 8题三个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
7. Why does the woman come to talk with the man
A. To get a job.
B. To see the secretary.
C. To check the results of the test.
8. What does the man mean by saying sorry
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He won’t be back until next month.
C. He can’t help the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What do the speakers think of San Francisco
A. It’s a big city.
B. They both love the city.
C. It isn’t so expensive to live there.
10. How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption
A. She likes it.
B. She doesn’t mind it.
C. She considers it rude.
11. What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone
A. He has many friends.
B. He’s crazy about the cellphone.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the speaker
A. A journalist. B. A host. C. A house owner.
13. How many questions do the guests need to answer
A. 12. B. 20. C. 28.
14. What’s the first guest good at
A. Language. B. History. C. Art.
15. Who is the last guest
A. Peter Smith. B. Jack Brown. C. Tom Anderson.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions
—______.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选B项。
2. My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我的英语老师那天不能上课了，因为她说话困难。A. frog青蛙；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. sheep羊；D. mouse老鼠。由“My English teacher couldn’t teach”可知，老师那天说话困难，have a frog in one’s throat意为“说话困难”，故选A。
3. After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more______and relaxed.
A. confident B. confusing C. ordinary D. negative
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，学生们习惯了校园生活，现在他们感到更加自信和放松。A. confident自信的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. ordinary普通的；D. negative消极的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，与relaxed为并列关系，结合句意可知，此处应为confident意为“自信的”符合语境。故选A项。
4. I was taking an early morning walk on National Day______it started to rain.
A. as if B. unless C. when D. even if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：国庆节那天，我正在清晨散步，这时天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型be doing…when…表示“正在做……这时……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
5. The Chinese people______the spring festival with a wide range of events.
A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人用各种各样的活动来庆祝春节。A. spend花费，度过；B. present颁发，赠送；C. observe庆祝，观察；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及下文中的“the spring festival”可知，此处应为observe意为“庆祝”符合语境，且此处讲述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，people与observe之间为主动关系，且句子主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为observe。故选C项。
6. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on.
A. was reflected B. reflects
C. is reflected D. will be reflected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约30%的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语about 30 percent of energy之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is reflected。故选C项。
7. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication.
A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一。分析句子可知，这里考查it is adj to do sth表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型。所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语。故选D项。
8. Try to focus your mind _______the lessons and you will make progress soon.
A. on B. to C. as D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：试着把注意力集中在课程上，你很快就会取得进步。focus one’s mind on意为“将某人的注意力集中在……上”，为固定搭配。故选A。
9. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which_______takes a day or two, depending on the size.
A. enormously B. typically C. significantly D. bitterly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数高中每年举行一次运动会，通常需要一两天的时间，这取决于学校的规模。A.enormously非常；B.typically通常；C.significantly显著地；D.bitterly愤怒地。根据“takes a day or two, depending on the size”可知，此处是指通常需要一两天的时间。故选B。
10. _______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然时不时会因为“愚蠢的事情”争论不休，但阿利斯泰尔也认为有个兄弟是一种优势。A. Although尽管(连词)；B. Despite虽然(介词)；C. While在……期间，尽管(连词)；D. Whether是否，无论。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。
11. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous Chinese scientists_______name is known all over the world.
A. whose B. that C. where D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他的名字全世界都知道。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词one of the most famous Chinese scientists与空后的name之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose作定语。故选A项
12. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time.
A. turned down B. knocked down
C. taken down D. burned down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。
13. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书。结合and前的went可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选D。
14. —Excuse me, where is Tom
—He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，汤姆在哪里？——他可能在体育馆打篮球，但我不确定。A. must必须；B. might可能； C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t不应该。由I’m not sure以及句意可知，这里表示不确定的推测，所以应用might。故选B项。
15. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
— Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it.
A. go all out B. keep an open mind
C. organize your schedules D. take part
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. go all out鼓足干劲，全力以赴；B. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；C. organize your schedules安排好你的日程；D. take part参加。由you will make it可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你就会成功”，空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”。故选A。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the start of every school year, we are happy to welcome a group of new faces. Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect. In no time they will ___16___ that classes are harder, bathrooms (卫生间) are busier and grades seem to ___17___ more than in middle school.
Despite the fact that classes are more difficult, freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ___18___ than middle school. “The ___19___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___20___ and we can ___21___ what we want to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible, he ___22___ being able to talk to his friends in P. E. class. “In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n) ___23___ class. I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___24___,” commented Lin. “My classes can be hard at times and I wish I had more ____25____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____26____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ____27____ direction of the earlier one. “____28____ are too far away from class. If I am walking across campus to my next ____29____ and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ____30____, said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it will take me some time to ____31____ my way around the campus.”
When ____32____ high school, freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ____33____. At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades and ____34____ a university like Harvard University ____35____ his love of medicine.
16 A. learn B. forget C. struggle D. refuse
17. A. drop B. matter C. respect D. judge
18. A. opposing B. difficult C. tiring D. enjoyable
19. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. writers
20. A. common B. professional C. strict D. simple
21. A. make B. expect C. decide D. discuss
22. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
23. A. special B. popular C. required D. amazing
24. A. breathe B. relax C. sleep D. graduate
25. A. unique B. free C. busy D. local
26. A. control B. humor C. direction D. safety
27. A. certain B. wrong C. opposite D. clear
28. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
29. A. house B. school C. building D. class
30. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
31. A. feel B. work C. push D. find
32. A. entering B. finishing C. covering D. following
33. A. postpone B. solve C. achieve D. assume
34. A. tour B. improve C. exchange D. attend
35. A. without B. because of C. according to D. including
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生Adam Lin对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. learn学习，得知；B. forget忘记；C. struggle挣扎；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文中的“Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect.”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，由此可知，他们马上就会“知道”接下来的情况，learn与know是同义复现。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要。A. drop掉落；B. matter重要；C. respect尊重；D. judge判断。根据常识和下文中的“more than in middle school.”可知，高中阶段成绩比初中更“重要”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管课程更难，高一新生Adam Lin还是觉得高中比初中更有趣。A. opposing对立的；B. difficult困难的；C. tiring令人疲倦的；D. enjoyable有乐趣的。根据下文中的“While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible”可知，Lin很享受他的自由，由此可知，Lin觉得觉得高中生活“有趣”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. doctors医生；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. writers作家。根据下文中的“While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible”可知，老师们是很灵活的，所以此处指的是“老师们”对Lin他们做的事情更加的灵活。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. common共同的；B. professional专业的；C. strict严格的；D. simple简单的。根据上文中的“I am allowed a lot more freedom here”以及下文中的“we can ___6___ what we want to wear”可知，Lin被给了更多的自由，他们可以想传什么就穿什么，由此可知，管理没有那么“严格”符合语境。故选C项.
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么。A. make制作；B. expect期望；C. decide决定；D. discuss讨论。根据上文中的“The ___4___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___5___”可知，老师们对学生课上做什么更加灵活，学生们有了更多的自由，管理不那么的严格，由此可知，此处指的是由学生自己“决定”穿什么，符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Lin喜欢自由和更灵活的老师，但他怀念在体育课上能和朋友们交谈的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文中的“I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class”可知，此处指的是Lin“怀念”体育课上与同学们在一起交谈的时光。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. required必修的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文中的“In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n)…”可知，空前的no longer表明前后句意相反，elective与required构成对比关系，所以此处指的是高中的体育课是选修课，不再是“必修课”符合语境，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常想念和朋友们一起上体育课，因为那是我可以忘记学习、放松的愉快时光。A. breathe呼吸；B. relax放松；C. sleep睡觉； D. graduate毕业。根据上文中的“because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies”可知，体育课是可以忘记学习的时光，“忘记学习”与“放松”意义相近，所以此处应为“放松”符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课有时会很难，我希望能有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起。A. unique 独一无二的；B. free空闲的，自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文中的“My classes can be hard at times”可知，Lin的课有时候可能很难，结合“I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___9___ ,” commented Lin.”可知，Lin很怀念和朋友们一起上体育课的时光，因为体育课可以他们忘记学习，放松的时刻，Lin和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间，由此可知，他希望能有更多的“空闲的”时间和朋友们在一起。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lin进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humor幽默；C. direction方向；D. safety安全。根据下文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ___12___ direction of the earlier one.”可知，校园很大，教室经常在上节课不一样的方向，由此可知，Lin没有“方向”感。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校园比他想象要大，上课的方向通常与之前的相反。A. certain确定的；B. wrong错误的；C. opposite相反的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文中的“Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ___11___ .”可知，Lin没有方向感，由此可推断，此处指的是上课的方向经常与之前的“相反”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文中的“If I am walking across campus to my next___14___and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ___15___, said Lin.”可知，如果Lin走着去上下一节课，同时还要去一趟洗手间，最终可能会迟到，由此可知，此处之的是“洗手间”与教室相隔很远。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. house房子；B. school学校；C. building楼房；D. class班级，课程。根据上文中的“___13___ are too far away from class.”可知，此处指的是去上另一节“课”符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤的；D. lost迷失的。根据上文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected”以及“___13___ are too far away from class.”可知，校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以Lin在洗手间和教室之间会“迟到”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. feel感到；B. work工作；C. push推；D. find找到，发现。根据上文中的“The campus was bigger than he had expected”可知，校园很大，Lin需要花时间在校园里“找到”路。故选D项.
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. entering进入；B. finishing完成；C. covering覆盖；D. following跟随。根据下文中的“freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ___18___ .”可知，高一新生都有狠毒希望实现的目标，由此可知，此处指的是刚刚“进入”高中的时候。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标。A. postpone推迟；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现； D. assume假设。根据常识和上文中的“freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope”可知，高一新生有很多的他们希望“实现”的目标，符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. tour旅行；B. improve提高；C. exchange交换；D. attend定期去（某处），参加。根据上文中的“At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades”可知，Lin希望最后能在高中取得好的成绩，结合下文“a university like Harvard University”可知，哈佛大学应该是Lin希望在高中取得好成绩后去上的一所大学，attend a university意为“上大学”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词及介词短语词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学。A. without没有；B. because of因为；C. according to根据；D. including包括。根据语境和下文中的“his love of medicine.”可知，此处应是他想要去上哈佛大学的原因。故选B项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps for Kids
PGL Surrey
Suitable for: 7-17years; 7 nights from 469
PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers.
The Outward Bound Trust
Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week 599 courses to 19-day adventures at 1,749
As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK. You will spend every day camping out underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts.
Mill on the Brue
Suitable for: 8-15 years; 630 a week
This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场).
First Hand Experiences
Suitable for: 7-14 years; 439 for 6 nights, 220 for 3 nights
Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there are lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire.
36. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust
A. It is for kids aged 11-19.
B. It lasts for five days.
C. It is an art camp.
D. It offers boat-building courses.
37. In which activity can you enjoy UK scenery
A. PGL Surrey.
B. The Outward Bound Trust.
C. First Hand Experience.
D. Mill on the Brue.
38. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue
A. 439. B. 469. C. 630. D. 599.
39. Which summer activity is run by family
A. The Outward Bound Trust.
B. First Hand Experience.
C. PGL Surrey.
D. Mill on the Brue.
40. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food
A. PGL Surrey.
B. First Hand Experiences.
C. Mill on the Brue.
D. The Outward Bound Trust.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个儿童夏令营的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust部分中的“Suitable for: 11-19 years(适合年龄:11-19岁)”可知，该夏令营活动适合11岁到19岁的孩子，由此可知，该夏令营是给11-19岁孩子的。故选A项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Outward Bound Trust部分中的“As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK.(除了你所期望的夏令营活动周，它还提供19天的旅行，穿越英国最美丽的自然风光。)”可知，The Outward Bound Trust的夏令营活动除了夏令营活动周，还有19天的旅行，可以欣赏最美的英国自然风光，由此可知，能够欣赏到英国自然风光的是The Outward Bound Trust。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue部分的“Suitable for: 8-15 years; 630 a week(适合年龄：8-15岁；每周630英镑)”可知，Mill on the Brue的费用是一周630英镑。故选C项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mill on the Brue部分中的“Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场).(这个户外活动中心非常适合活跃的冒险家。这个由家庭经营了近40年的夏令营注重团队建设和解决问题，鼓励孩子们一起搭木筏、过河和完成障碍场。)”可知，Mill on the Brue由家庭经营了近40年，注重团队建设和解决问题，所以，由家庭经营的夏令营活动是Mill on the Brue。故选D项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Hand Experiences部分中的“Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与自然联系是这个营地的核心。)”可知，该夏令营活动的核心是通过种植、烹饪和分享食物，让孩子们与自然联系，由此可知，允许孩子种植食物的是First Hand Experiences。故选B项。
B
Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn’t do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer (转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wake field was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wake field’s influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.
41. What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l
A. get rich. B. get successful. C. get recovered. D. become healthy.
42. From the second paragraph we know that ________.
A. the writer’s parents lost confidence in the writer completely
B. the writer’s speech problems didn’t stop him from reading
C. the writer’s parents tried many things to encourage him
D. the writer couldn’t improve his speech ability from reading
43. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.
B. The new school was not far away from where they lived.
C. The teachers in the new school were gold stars
D. The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.
44. In which grade did the turning point in writer’s life appear
A. In Grade Two. B. In Grade Three
C. In Grade Four D. In Grade Five
45. What can we learn from the passage
A. A good teacher is hard to find in our lives.
B. Many students have speech difficulties.
C. Confidence is very important in one’s life.
D. Different teaching methods work the same.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小的时候不被人们所看好，但是在上五年级时韦克菲尔德太太成为作者的老师，她帮助作者建立了自信，这成为了作者生活的转折点。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood. (甚至在我开始上学之前，人们就觉得我不会amount to much。四岁时，我开始上演讲课，因为连我自己都说不好，别人都听不懂。)”可知，作者小时候表达能力不行，别人不能理解他说的话，因此人们认为他不会成功。A.get rich(发财)；B. get successful(获得成功)；C.get recovered(恢复)；D. become healthy(变得健康)。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn’t do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. (一年级很艰难。我不仅说话有困难，还被要求学习阅读，但我就是做不到。我的父母越来越沮丧。他们买书，如果我能从头到尾读完其中的一本，他们就会给我很大的奖励。)”可知，作者的父母为了鼓励作者阅读，想了很多办法，不但买了很多书，还允诺读完一本书就有奖励。故选C项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood. (四岁时，我开始上演讲课，因为连我自己都说不好，别人都听不懂。)”可知，哪怕作者不被他人看好，作者的父母还是在努力，因为他们相信让孩子去上演讲课，孩子能提高演讲能力。故选A项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wake field was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did. (到了上五年级的时候了。维克·菲尔德夫人是我的老师，如果说有哪位老师值得获得一颗金星，那就是她。她没有让我感到不安。相反，她在很多方面帮助了我，建立了我的自信，所以我真的相信我可以做一些特别的事情。我就是这么做的。)”可知，维克·菲尔德夫人帮助作者建立自信，因此作者人生的转折点是在五年级出现的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did. (她没有让我感到不安。相反，她在很多方面帮助了我，建立了我的自信，所以我真的相信我可以做一些特别的事情。我就是这么做的。)”，第六段“For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wake field’s influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be. (在过去的22年里，我一直是一名五年级的老师。由于维克菲尔德夫人在我生活中的影响，我现在鼓励那些在生活中遇到困难的学生相信他们可以克服困难，成为一个了不起的人。我获得过很多奖项，但我知道它们都属于一个五年级的老师，他相信我，鼓励我做最好的自己。)”推知，自信对作者的生活的转折是有重要的影响的，故选C项。
C
When you are a kid, gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date. But when you grow up to be an adult, making and maintaining friendships gets harder. So how much quality time (优质时光) do you need before that stranger becomes your friend A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.
The study’s author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen. He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person. “Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80-100 hours together,” said Hall.
The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness. “It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you,” Hall said. “However, my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”
You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them. But for those of us hoping to change from “girl who I eat lunch at work with” to “friend I can depend on,” Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship. The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
46. What is the new study mainly about
A. Ways of making friends in a new environment.
B. Why people need to make different friends.
C. Different levels of friendship.
D. How long it takes to develop a friendship.
47. What do we know about the participants in the study
A. They knew each other before.
B. They had difficulty in making new friends.
C. They were in great need of friends.
D. They started their new life in the same city.
48. What does Hall want to tell us in paragraph 3
A It is easy to get along well with classmates.
B. Friendship closeness is related to communication.
C. It is unnecessary to become best friends with workmates.
D. Just spending enough time together doesn’t result in friendship.
49. What does the underlined word “routinely” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Usually. B. Impressive.
C. Seldom. D. Confidently.
50. Which can help people build deeper relationships with workmates according to Hall
A. Joining the same work team.
B. Having lunch at work with them.
C. Inviting them to your home after work.
D. Sharing work experience with each other.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学告诉我们一个成年人需要多长时间才能交到一个新朋友，并且建议要想发展成为朋友需要将这种关系带出工作场所。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.(最近的一项新研究发现，平均来说，和一个人在一起大约50个小时后，你就会把他们当作普通朋友，大约90个小时后，你就会成为真正的朋友，大约200个小时后，你就会成为亲密的朋友。)”可知，研究发现与一个人在一起大约50小时会成为普通朋友，相处大约90个小时会成为真正的朋友，而相处大约200个小时后，就会成为亲密朋友，结合第二段中的“He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person.(他要求他们评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和时间。)”可知，在这项新研究中要求参与者评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和花费的时间，由此可知，该新研究主要是研究发展一段友谊需要多长时间。故选D项。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study’s author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen.(该研究的作者、传播学教授杰弗里·霍尔(Jeffrey Hall)邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验——一个是过去六个月刚搬到一个新城市的人，另一个是大学新生。)”可知，研究者邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验，由此可知，这项研究的参与者都是希望交朋友的人。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness.(研究发现，在一起聊天的时间，或者你在学校或工作中与他们在一起的时间，与友谊的亲密程度无关。)”可知，研究发现，在一起聊天的时间或者是在学校或工作中，他们在一起的时间与友谊的亲密程度无关，结合下文中的“However, my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.(然而，我的研究表明，你可以和同事一起度过成百上千个小时，但仍然没有发展出友谊。)”可知，与同事在一起度过成百上千小时仍然不会发展成为友谊，由此可知，仅仅在一起度过足够的时间不会导致友谊的产生。故选D项。
49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness.(研究发现，在一起聊天的时间，或者你在学校或工作中与他们在一起的时间，与友谊的亲密程度无关。)”可知，在一起聊天的时间或者在学校或者工作中在一起的时间与友谊的亲密程度无关，结合划线单词前的“It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people(花很多时间和别人在一起真的很容易，)”可知，花很多时间与别人在一起很容易，划线单词所在的句子与此处为因果关系，由此可以推断，根据常识，作为学生或者同事，在一起很容易的原因是人们经常同时出现在同一个场所，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“经常”意义相近。故选A项。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.(在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者，比如被邀请在他们家里吃午饭，更有可能与他们建立更深的关系。)”可知，在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者更有可能与他们建立更深的关系，由此可知，下班之后，邀请他们到你的家里有助于和他们建立更深的关系。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：单词拼写
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. In face of a ________ (挑战), you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对挑战时，你必须相信自己能够战胜挑战，并且永不放弃。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用challenge，意为“挑战”，为可数名词。根据空前的a可知，这里表示泛指，应用名词单数。故填challenge。
52. As one of the two ________ (志愿者), Bob has taught in a faraway mountain village for a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为两位志愿者之一，鲍勃在一个遥远的山村教了一年书。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“志愿者”应为volunteer，根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”以及two可知，此处为名词复数。故填volunteers。
53. The old photos can r________ me of the places I visited in the past.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】remind##emind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些旧照片能让我想起我过去去过的地方。根据空后的“me of the places”并结合首字母提示，这里表示让我想起了这些地方，应用及物动词remind。且空前有情态动词can，所以应用动词原形。故选remind。
54. As soon as I answered the phone, I r________ his voice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognised##ecognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：我一接电话就听出了他的声音。根据“As soon as I answered the phone”可知，此处应用一般过去时。且根据“his voice”和首字母r可知，此处是指听出了他的声音，所以应用动词recognise或recognize。故填recognised/recognized。
55. Yesterday, Jerry a________ to his friend for his rude behavior. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apologised##pologised##apologized##pologized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，Jerry为他的粗鲁行为向他的朋友道歉。由for his rude behavior可知，句子表示“Jerry为他的粗鲁行为向他的朋友道歉”，空格处意为“道歉”，由首字母提示a可知，是apologise/apologize，由Yesterday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填apologised/apologized。
56. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a ________ (专业的) football player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据句意和汉语提示，这里应填professional“专业的，职业的”，作定语修饰football player，故填professional。
57. The cartoon c________ such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】characters##haracters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：像白雪公主和米老鼠这样的卡通人物深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为character意为“人物”符合句意，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故填characters。
58. Mo Yan’s novels are ________ (熟悉的) to a large number of readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莫言的小说为许多读者所熟悉。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉的”翻译为familiar。故填familiar。
59. I was f________ to death when I caught sight of a snake in the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我看到远处有一条蛇时，我吓得要死。根据“when I caught sight of a snake in the distance”和首字母f可知，此处是指吓得要死，所以应用形容词frightened表示“害怕的”作表语。故填frightened。
60. We can take photos using a ________ (数字的) camera and input the photos into a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以用数码相机拍照，然后把照片输入电脑。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“数字的”应为digital符合句意。故填digital。
第五部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business.
However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.
It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true.
The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday.
61. Why couldn’t the author set up her own business (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
62. What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account (no more than15 words).
____________________________________________________________________
63. Who donated the money to the author (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
64. How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean” (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
65. What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is And why (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Because the tuition fees were out of her budget.
Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees.
Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license.
62. She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick.
63. Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen.
64. A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny.
65. She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者30岁出头的时候，她努力寻找一份理想的工作。她的一个朋友建议作者申请执照，自由创业，但是学费超出了她的预算。最后，她最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝·泰根慷慨地资助了她，帮她实现了的梦想，她对此充满感激。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day.(然而，唯一的问题是学费是6000美元，这超出了我的预算。我知道，即使我每天加班，我的工资也不足以支付所有的费用)”可知，作者付不起获得执照的学费，这阻碍了她自己创业。故答案为Because the tuition fees were out of her budget./Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees./Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license.
【62题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.(然后，在一个周五的晚上，我的银行账户里收到了一大笔钱，这让我很惊讶。这有问题。我以为这是个非法的把戏)”可知，作者对她银行账户里的捐款的第一反应是很惊讶，认为这是一个非法的把戏。故答案为She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick.
【63题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host.(结果是一笔捐赠。上面的名字我一眼就认出来了：克丽丝·泰根，我最喜欢的电视主持人)”可知，作者最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝 泰根给她捐款了。故答案为Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen.
【64题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中的“The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me.(这笔钱对她来说可能只是沧海一粟，但对我来说却改变了我的一生)”并结合上文可知，克丽丝·泰根给作者捐了一笔钱，此处的“沧海一粟”意为“一个非常小的金额”。故答案为A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny.
【65题详解】
考查推理判断。根据题目“你觉得克丽丝·泰根是什么样的人？为什么？”可回答：她善良大方。虽然作者是一个陌生人，但她捐款帮助作者实现了她的梦想。故答案为She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream.
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 健康对于我们每个人来说都是非常重要的。你的爸爸(妈妈)天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他(她)担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合以下提示给他(她)写一封信。
1. 每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳;
2. 饮食要健康;
3. 不要工作太晚，要早休息;
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Dad (Mum),
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your loving son (daughter)
【答案】Dear Dad,
You have been engaged in your work these days without paying much attention to your health. You caught a cold last week and have been coughing since then, which makes me worried a lot.
Physical and mental health play a very important role in our life, without which we can’t enjoy life. So I’d like to give you some suggestions. Walking is an excellent way to keep fit. Since your company isn’t far from home, why not walk to the office What’s more, you’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a good choice. Moreover, healthy food and enough sleep also contribute to good health. Try not to stay up too late.
Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!
Your loving son(daughter)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以你的爸爸(妈妈)天天忙于工作而忽略健康问题为话题，并结合以下提示给他(她)写一封信。其内容包括：每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳；饮食要健康以及不要工作太晚，要早休息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
从事于：be engaged in→be occupied in
注重： paying attention to→attach importance to
重要的：important→vital
建议：suggestion→advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Walking is an excellent way to keep fit.
拓展句：It is obvious that walking is an excellent way to keep fit.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You caught a cold last week and have been coughing since then, which makes me worried a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Since your company isn’t far from home, why not walk to the office （运用了Since引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BAABB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBACB2023～2024学年度第一学期期中重点校联考
高一英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共65小题，共80分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who’s coming for tea
A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.
2. What will the man do next
A. Pick up his parents. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.
3. What does the man plan to do
A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go jogging.
4. How much is the change
A. $8. B. $42. C. $50.
5. What has the weather been like these days
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第 6 至 8题三个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
7. Why does the woman come to talk with the man
A. To get a job.
B. To see the secretary.
C. To check the results of the test.
8. What does the man mean by saying sorry
A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
B. He won’t be back until next month.
C. He can’t help the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What do the speakers think of San Francisco
A. It’s a big city.
B. They both love the city.
C. It isn’t so expensive to live there.
10. How does the woman feel about cellphone interruption
A. She likes it.
B. She doesn’t mind it.
C. She considers it rude.
11. What reason does the man give to answer his cellphone
A. He has many friends.
B. He’s crazy about the cellphone.
C. He thinks that it could be something important.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the speaker
A. A journalist. B. A host. C. A house owner.
13. How many questions do the guests need to answer
A. 12. B. 20. C. 28.
14. What’s the first guest good at
A. Language. B. History. C. Art.
15. Who is the last guest
A. Peter Smith. B. Jack Brown. C. Tom Anderson.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions
—______.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead
C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome
2. My English teacher couldn’t teach that day because she had a______in her throat.
A. frog B. butterfly C. sheep D. mouse
3. After two months, the students got used to life on campus and now they feel more______and relaxed.
A. confident B. confusing C. ordinary D. negative
4. I was taking an early morning walk on National Day______it started to rain.
A. as if B. unless C. when D. even if
5. The Chinese people______the spring festival with a wide range of events.
A. spend B. present C. observe D. appreciate
6. When the sun’s rays hit the surface of the earth, about 30 percent of energy ______back into space by clouds, snow fields and so on.
A. was reflected B. reflects
C is reflected D. will be reflected
7. Nowadays it’s easy______with each other by using WeChat, which is one of the most convenient ways of communication.
A. contact B. contacting C. contacted D. to contact
8. Try to focus your mind _______the lessons and you will make progress soon.
A. on B. to C. as D. with
9. Most high schools hold a sports meeting once a year, which_______takes a day or two, depending on the size.
A. enormously B. typically C. significantly D. bitterly
10. _______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
A. Although B. Despite C. While D. Whether
11. Yuan Longping is one of the most famous Chinese scientists_______name is known all over the world.
A. whose B. that C. where D. whom
12. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time.
A. turned down B. knocked down
C. taken down D. burned down
13. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and_______there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. had lived B. live C. am living D. lived
14. —Excuse me, where is Tom
—He______be playing basketball in the gym, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. might C. needn’t D. mustn’t
15. — I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
— Don’t worry. As long as you_______, you will make it.
A. go all out B. keep an open mind
C. organize your schedules D. take part
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the start of every school year, we are happy to welcome a group of new faces. Freshmen enter high school not knowing what to expect. In no time they will ___16___ that classes are harder, bathrooms (卫生间) are busier and grades seem to ___17___ more than in middle school.
Despite the fact that classes are more difficult, freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ___18___ than middle school. “The ___19___ are more flexible (灵活的) with what we do in class. I am allowed a lot more freedom here, the administration (管理) is not as ___20___ and we can ___21___ what we want to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are more flexible, he ___22___ being able to talk to his friends in P. E. class. “In high school, P. E. is an elective (选修课) and no longer a(n) ___23___ class. I regularly miss hanging with my friends in P. E. class because that was the pleasant time when I could forget about my studies and ___24___,” commented Lin. “My classes can be hard at times and I wish I had more ____25____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____26____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the ____27____ direction of the earlier one. “____28____ are too far away from class. If I am walking across campus to my next ____29____ and meanwhile I decide to use the bathroom, I’m likely to end up being ____30____, said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it will take me some time to ____31____ my way around the campus.”
When ____32____ high school, freshman carry many goals (目标) of what they hope to ____33____. At the end of high school, It’s Lin’s hope to get excellent grades and ____34____ a university like Harvard University ____35____ his love of medicine.
16. A. learn B. forget C. struggle D. refuse
17. A. drop B. matter C. respect D. judge
18. A. opposing B. difficult C. tiring D. enjoyable
19. A. doctors B. students C. teachers D. writers
20. A. common B. professional C. strict D. simple
21. A. make B. expect C. decide D. discuss
22. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
23. A. special B. popular C. required D. amazing
24. A. breathe B. relax C. sleep D. graduate
25. A. unique B. free C. busy D. local
26. A. control B. humor C. direction D. safety
27. A. certain B. wrong C. opposite D. clear
28. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
29. A. house B. school C. building D. class
30. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
31. A. feel B. work C. push D. find
32. A. entering B. finishing C. covering D. following
33. A. postpone B. solve C. achieve D. assume
34. A. tour B. improve C. exchange D. attend
35. A. without B. because of C. according to D. including
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps for Kids
PGL Surrey
Suitable for: 7-17years; 7 nights from 469
PGL or Parents Get Lost is the big daddy of summer camps. Most popular is the seven-day multi-activity camp, a mix of dance, photography and more. It has three, four, and seven-night camps, including a first-timer week for new campers.
The Outward Bound Trust
Suitable for: 11-19 years; prices go from one week 599 courses to 19-day adventures at 1,749
As well as the activity weeks you’d expect from a summer camp, it also offers 19-day journeys, through some of the most beautiful natural scenery (景色) in the UK. You will spend every day camping out underneath the stars, on a once-in-a-lifetime journey through either Wales, Scotland or the Lake Districts.
Mill on the Brue
Suitable for: 8-15 years; 630 a week
This outdoor activity centre is perfect for the active adventurer. Family-run for nearly 40 years, the summer camp focuses on team building and problem-solving with children encouraged to work together to build rafts, cross the river and complete the assault course (障碍场).
First Hand Experiences
Suitable for: 7-14 years; 439 for 6 nights, 220 for 3 nights
Connecting with nature by growing, cooking and sharing food is at the heart of this camp. It also offers woodland arts, countryside experience as well as lots of outdoor fun and games. Kids will water, pick and cook vegetables from the forest garden, and there are lots of new experiences like cooking sweet potatoes on the campfire.
36. What do we know about The Outward Bound Trust
A. It is for kids aged 11-19.
B. It lasts for five days.
C. It is an art camp.
D. It offers boat-building courses.
37. In which activity can you enjoy UK scenery
A. PGL Surrey.
B. The Outward Bound Trust.
C. First Hand Experience.
D. Mill on the Brue.
38. How much should you pay to attend Mill on the Brue
A. 439. B. 469. C. 630. D. 599.
39. Which summer activity is run by family
A. The Outward Bound Trust.
B. First Hand Experience.
C. PGL Surrey.
D. Mill on the Brue.
40. Which of the following allows kids to grow their own food
A. PGL Surrey.
B. First Hand Experiences.
C. Mill on the Brue.
D. The Outward Bound Trust.
B
Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn’t do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer (转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wake field was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wake field’s influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.
41. What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l
A. get rich. B. get successful. C. get recovered. D. become healthy.
42. From the second paragraph we know that ________.
A. the writer’s parents lost confidence in the writer completely
B. the writer’s speech problems didn’t stop him from reading
C. the writer’s parents tried many things to encourage him
D. the writer couldn’t improve his speech ability from reading
43. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.
B. The new school was not far away from where they lived.
C. The teachers in the new school were gold stars
D. The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.
44. In which grade did the turning point in writer’s life appear
A. In Grade Two. B. In Grade Three
C. In Grade Four D. In Grade Five
45. What can we learn from the passage
A. A good teacher is hard to find in our lives.
B. Many students have speech difficulties.
C. Confidence is very important in one’s life.
D. Different teaching methods work the same.
C
When you are a kid, gaining a best friend forever can happen in a single play date. But when you grow up to be an adult, making and maintaining friendships gets harder. So how much quality time (优质时光) do you need before that stranger becomes your friend A new study recently found that, on average, it takes about 50 hours with someone before you consider them a casual (感情不深的) friend, about 90 hours before you become real friends, and about 200 hours to become close friends.
The study’s author Jeffrey Hall, a communications professor, invited adults who are eager to make friends to take part in two experiments — people who had just moved to a new city in the past six months and college freshmen. He asked them to rate and track the degree of closeness and time spent together with a new person. “Results suggest that the chance of changing from casual friend to real friend is greater than 50% after around 80-100 hours together,” said Hall.
The study found that the amount of time spent talking together, or the fact that you spent time at school or work with them, was unrelated to friendship closeness. “It is really easy to spend a lot of time with people as they are routinely in the same place at the same time as you,” Hall said. “However, my study shows you can have workmates you spend hundreds and hundreds of hours with and still not develop a friendship.”
You do not need to become best friends with your workmates to develop meaningful relationships with them. But for those of us hoping to change from “girl who I eat lunch at work with” to “friend I can depend on,” Hall suggests that you need to take the relationship out of the workplace for it to become a friendship. The participants who did activities outside of work with someone, such as being invited to have lunch in their home, were more likely to develop deeper relationships with them.
46. What is the new study mainly about
A. Ways of making friends in a new environment.
B. Why people need to make different friends.
C. Different levels of friendship.
D. How long it takes to develop a friendship.
47. What do we know about the participants in the study
A. They knew each other before.
B. They had difficulty in making new friends.
C. They were in great need of friends.
D. They started their new life in the same city.
48. What does Hall want to tell us in paragraph 3
A. It is easy to get along well with classmates.
B. Friendship closeness is related to communication.
C. It is unnecessary to become best friends with workmates.
D. Just spending enough time together doesn’t result in friendship.
49 What does the underlined word “routinely” probably mean in paragraph 3
A. Usually. B. Impressive.
C. Seldom. D. Confidently.
50 Which can help people build deeper relationships with workmates according to Hall
A. Joining the same work team.
B. Having lunch at work with them.
C. Inviting them to your home after work.
D. Sharing work experience with each other.
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2．本卷共16小题，共40分。
第四部分：单词拼写
根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. In face of a ________ (挑战), you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. As one of the two ________ (志愿者), Bob has taught in a faraway mountain village for a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The old photos can r________ me of the places I visited in the past.(根据首字母单词拼写)
54. As soon as I answered the phone, I r________ his voice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Yesterday, Jerry a________ to his friend for his rude behavior. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Grandfather remembered that his son wanted to be a ________ (专业的) football player. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The cartoon c________ such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse are popular with people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Mo Yan’s novels are ________ (熟悉的) to a large number of readers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. I was f________ to death when I caught sight of a snake in the distance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. We can take photos using a ________ (数字的) camera and input the photos into a computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business.
However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.
It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true.
The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday.
61. Why couldn’t the author set up her own business (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
62. What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account (no more than15 words).
____________________________________________________________________
63. Who donated the money to the author (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
64 How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean” (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________
65. What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is And why (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
66. 健康对于我们每个人来说都是非常重要的。你的爸爸(妈妈)天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他(她)担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合以下提示给他(她)写一封信。
1. 每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳;
2. 饮食要健康;
3. 不要工作太晚，要早休息;
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Dad (Mum),
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your loving son (daughter)
听力答案：1-5 BAABB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBACB
