(共58张PPT)
八年级上册
英 语
仁爱版
仁爱版 英语 八年级上册
Warming up—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises —Summary
Topic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm
Section D
Unit 4 Our World
Knowledge aims：1. 能根据音标正确拼读并运用如下词汇：southwest, feed, bamboo, less, land, whale等。2. 能正确拼写本课新单词如：southwest, feed, bamboo, less, land, whale等。3. 能正确运用重点语法：形容词的比较级和最高级。4. 能运用比较级谈论事物的变化，正确谈论保护动物的话题。
Warming up
Revision
A: which do you like better, the countryside or the city
B: I like the countryside better. The sky is bluer and the air is fresher. What about you
A: I think so. The rivers are clearer.
更干净
更蓝
更新鲜
Revision
A: which do you like better, animals or plants
B: I like animals better. I think animals are friendlier. What about you
A: I agree with you. And they are more beautiful.
更友好
更漂亮
Revision
A: which do you like better, animals on Earth or those in the ocean
B: I like animals on Earth better. I think they are closer to us. What about you
A: I don’t think so. I think sea animals are cuter.
更亲近
更可爱
Revision
A: which do you like best, animals on Earth, sea animals or birds
B: I like sea animals best. I think they are nicer than any other animals. What about you
A: You’re quite right. They are the nicest of all animals.
nice
learn new words
southwest n.西南 [sa θ'west]
feed v.喂（养)，饲养 [fi d]
feed on 以……为食
bamboo n.竹 [b m'bu ]
less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的 [les]
less and less 越来越少 [les// nd//les]
land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落 [l nd]
whale n.鲸 [we l]
sea n.海，海洋 [si ]
in danger 处在危险状态
ocean n.海洋 [' n]
fur n.毛皮；皮子 [f ]
bone n.骨头,骨质 [b n]
feature n.特征；特点；特色 [fi t ]
一、根据音标或所给单词完成下列句子
1．There are all kinds of fish in the _______/' n/．
2．Many animals are living on the ______/l nd/．
3．_________(whale) are the largest animals in the world．
4．Which do you like ________(well), pop music or rock music
ocean
land
Whales
better
Pre-listening
Free talk
1.Do you like animals
2.What's your favorite animal
They feed on small animals.
Chinese tiger 中国虎
以……为食
Animals are in danger.Guess:what am l I am orange and black,and my fur is very beautiful.
tiger
l am brown or black and l live in the forest.
I like eating honey very much.
bear
whale
blue whale
Where do they live
What do they feed on
ocean n.海洋
the smallest sea animals
l am the heaviest animal in the sea!
Whale
Pandas.
What do they feed on
Bamboo.
They are the ________________ of the animals. (lovely)
most lovely
Which animal lives only in China
I am black and white.I'm the most lovely of the animals.
I like eating bamboo.
panda
They are very cute.
But they are in danger now.Do you know why
Let's enjoy reading!
While-listening
1 Listen to 1,read 1 and complete the table on Page 88.
Animal What they feed on Where they live Why they are in danger
They have less and less land to live on.
blue whales
Chinese tigers in the south of China
bamboo
in Southwest China
the smallest
sea animals
in the ocean
Some people kill them and make the ocean water dirtier.
small animals
Some people kill them for their fur and bones.
pandas
While-reading
What’s their present situation (现状)
They are becoming fewer in number.
They are in danger.
Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.
Pandas live in the _______ and __________ of Southwest China. They ______ _______ bamboo. But now they have ______ ____ ______ land to live on. So pandas are becoming _______ in number.
forests
mountains
feed on
less and less
fewer
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
The __________ animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the _______ but they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are __ _______ because some people make their _______ ______ dirty and others _______ whales for their meat.
heaviest
largest
in danger
ocean home
kill
Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.
Chinese tigers live in the _______ of China. They are also ______ _______ now. They are the ______ _______ ___ tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their ______ and ________.
south
in danger
oldest
type of
fur
bones
post listening
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They ______ _______ bamboo. But now they have ______ ____ ______ land to live on. So pandas are becoming _______ in number.
feed on
less and less
fewer
中国西南部
以竹子为食
越来越少的陆地用于
居住
数量上变少
Post-reading
The heaviest animals in the world are not elephants. They are blue whales. They are the heaviest but they feed on the smallest sea animals. Now they are __ _______ because some people make their ocean home dirtier and others kill whales for their meat.
in danger
最重的
处于危险
Post-reading
Chinese tigers live in the _______ of China. They are also in danger now. they are the oldest types of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers for their ______ and ________.
south
fur
bones
住在中国南部
为了它们的皮毛而捕猎老虎
Test your memory
Watch the flash and answer the questions as quickly as you can.
Where do blue whales live
What do they feed on
Where do Chinese tigers live
What do they feed on
They live in the ocean.
They feed on the smallest sea animals.
They live in the south of China.
They feed on small animals.
视频1-P87
pandas __________________________________
blue whales
____________________________
Chinese tigers ___________________________________
They have less and less land to live on.
Some humans kill them and make the ocean water dirty.
Some people kill them for their fur and bones.
Find out why they are in danger.
1.中国西南部____________________________________
2. 以…为主食________________
3.在数量上变少_______________________
4. 濒危（处在危险中）_____________________
5.其他人为了取得肉而杀害鲸鱼。
__________________________________
6. 但他们赖以生存的土地越来越少了。
____________________________________
Southwest China=the southwest of China
feed on
become fewer in number
be in danger
Others kill whales for their meat.
But they have less and less land to live on.
Read 1 and find the following phrases or sentences.
请在文中找出比较级和最高级
越来越少的土地 ________________
在数目上变少了__________________
最重的动物 ________________
最大的 ________________
最古老的品种 ________________
less and less land
become fewer in number
the heaviest animals
the largest
the oldest type
Language points
1.They feed on bamboo.译为____________________
feed v. “喂养，饲养” 过去式fed,feed on “以……为食”
翻译：你喂猫了吗？____________________
（ ）---Do the elephants eat meat
---No,they don’t.They ______ the grass.
A.try on B.come on C.knock on D.feed on
拓展：(1) feed sth. to sb./sth. “把……喂给……吃”
如：She fed milk to the baby.
(2) feed sb./sth. with sth. “拿……来喂……”
如：He is feeding the monkey with a banana.
它们以竹子为食。
Did you feed the cat
D
2.But now they have less and less land to live on.
(1)less 是little 的比较级，属于不规则变化。less and less“越来越少”
（ ）---Why are the area of the forests getting ______
---Because we don’t protect them well.
A.more and more B.the more,the better
C.much and much D.smaller and smaller
(2)to live on是不定式短语，在此句中作land的后置定语，意为“可居住的”，起形容词的作用。在英语中，动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词或代词，它们之间构成逻辑上的动宾的关系。若动词为不及物动词，要在其后面加相应的介词。
D
e.g.你有可读的（刊物）吗？Do you have something ______ ______
I need a pen to write with. ____________________________
注意：如果动词不定式所修饰的词为place,way,time时，则不定式后面的介词可省略。
e.g.我想要一个可以住的地方。
I want a place to live (in).
to
read
我需要一支笔写字。
3.They are also in danger now. __________________
(1)in danger 处在危险之中。out of danger 脱离危险。
eg.They planned to save the animals in danger.译为
____________________________
( )Many animals are ______,because people kill them for their fur and meat.
A.on earth B.at last C.in danger D.in fact
医生说她已经脱离（生命危险）。
___________________________________
(2)英语中，“in+表示情绪或者处境的名词”常用来表示“处于某种心态或境地”
如：in fear 处于恐惧当中 in anger生着气 in need在患难中
他们计划拯救处在危险中的动物。
他们现在也正处在危险中。
The doctor said she was out of danger.
形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高级
原级：即形容词和副词的原形。
如： small, good, pretty, big, many
hard, happily, slowly, quickly
比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.
如:smaller, taller, older, harder
more interesting , more quickly
最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。单音节词通常是-est结尾；双音节或部分多音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词前可以不加。
如：smallest,tallest,newest
most interesting,most difficultly
比较级
A+be+比较级+than+B，表示“A比B更……”
eg. Mary is much younger than Marial.
(2)可用much ,far ,a lot ,a little ,a bit,even, many 等修饰来加强语气.
eg.Today is even colder.
(3)疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B 表示“A和B比较，哪一个更…… ”
eg. Who draws better ,Tom or Jim
Which is more interesting ,maths or English
(4) 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越…”
eg. The days are getting shorter and shorter.
Lucy is more and more beautiful.
(5) the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”
eg. The harder you study, the more you will get.
(6)用比较级表示最高级
①比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示“比起任何一个更……”
eg.Peter is stronger than any other boy in his class.
②比较级+than the other+复数名词，表示“比起其他所有的更……”
eg.Peter is stronger than the other boys in his class.
最高级
常用结构“主语+be动词+the+形容词最高级（+名词）+in/of+比较范围”。
一般情况下，如果主语与介词短语中的名词或指代词属于同一类，用of；
如果不同类，则用in。
e.g.Today is the hottest day of the year.
Mary is the tallest in the family .
多音节及部分双音节形容词最高级常用结构为“the most+形容词原级（+名词）+比较范围”。
e.g.This is the most delicious cake in the world.
The air is _______, the sky is ______ and the rivers are _______ there.
I think the countryside is _____________ the city, too.
I think the sheep are the _______ of all.
The pigs must be the _______ and _______ animals on the farm.
What’s the strongest animals on the farm
But now, rainforests are becoming _________________ .
Grammar & Functions
Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (Ⅰ)
fresher
bluer
clearer
quieter than
nicest
fattest laziest
smaller and smaller
Functions
_______ do you like ________ , plants or animals I like animals ________.
________ do you think so Because animals are our friends.
They ________ us happy.
We ________ the same world _______ them.
People can enjoy the __________ of nature there.
Which
better
better
Why
make
share
with
beauty
2 Write a passage about an animal.
1.What is the animal
2.Where does it live
3.What does it feed on
4.What are the features of it
5.Do you like it Why
When you describe something, and compare it with other things, you may use comparative or superlative forms.
My Favorite Animals
As we know,animals are very important to us.We sharethe same world with them.I like animals very much,such asdogs,cats and so on.but my favorite are cats.
I think cats are cuter than any other animal.I have apet cat,it is very beautiful.it can make me happy,I oftenplay with my little cat,.its name is Mimi.it's black and white.I usually go to the park with my cat.I like cats best.they are my friends.
Project
Saving the Animals in Danger
1.Collect information about animals in danger and complete the table.
2.Present your information,including the reasons why the animals are indanger,to your group.
3.Discuss what you should do to protect them.
4.Report the result to the class.
Animal Where they live What they eat Why in danger How to protect
Do you know of any animals in danger Why are they in danger I think there are many animals in danger in the world,such as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many tigers are killed for their fur for money.And Pandas have less and less land to live on.We are not alone in the world.We share the same world with animals.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting wildlife animals is very important.We must take action to keep trees from being cut down and stop animals from being killed.If each of us does anything we can to protect these animals,our living world will be more and more beautiful.
Exercises
一选择填空
( )1．Water is necessary humans．
A．of B．on C．for
( )2．The oranges in this box are heavier than in that box．
A．the orange B．those C．these
( )3．This kind of animal is cuter than in the zoo．
A．all the animals B．other animals C．any animals
C
B
B
( )4．Plants and animals share the world us．We should protect them．
A．to B．with C．for
( )5．Her beautiful eyes are her ．
A．fruit B．fur C．feature
B
C
1. The red apple is ____________(big) of the three.
2. Lesson One is _____________(easy) than Lesson Two.
3. Which is _____________(new), this one or that one
4. Lucy’s picture is ____________(bad) than Lily’s.
5. My sister is a little____________(heavy) than before.
6. Which is ______________ (difficult) for you, math or English
the biggest
easier
newer
worse
heavier
more difficult
二. 用形容词的比较级和最高级填空。
7. The pictures are very__________(nice).
But those are_________(nice) than these.
8. Betty is younger than Judy. (同义句)
Judy is_________ _________ Betty.
9. Anna is the most careful student in her class. (同义句)
Anna is _________ __________ than __________ __________ student in her class.
nice
nicer
shorter
than
more
careful
any
other
any other student= other students
三情景交际
1．你想分享天气变得越来越暖和的消息，可以这样说：
The weather ______________________________．
2．你想告诉大家，现在很多动物处于危险之中，可以这样说：
Now many animals _______________．
is getting warmer and warmer
are in danger
2．some people, kill, for
___________________________________________
1．feed on
___________________________________________
四看图写话
Sheep feed on grass．
Some people kill tigers for their fur．
Homework
Homework
Write a passage with the title “The World in My Eyes”.
1.熟读1a 文章
2. 完成练习册Section C
3. 预习Section D
Thanks!
