上海市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）英语汇编：六选四（含答案）
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上海市部分区
2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题分类汇编
六选四
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Focus on the one thing you are doing. B. Habits like these which encourage you to multitask make you mentally exhausted and unproductive. C Make sure that you also take breaks in your monotasking, because that' s what helps your brain to stay focused. D. So it' s a win-win for everyone! E The little information we do take in when we' re multitasking is more difficult to remember at a later stage. F. You feel so good that you believe you' re being effective and further encourages your multitasking habit.
Why Do You Find It So Hard to Not Multitask
Most of us do multitasking almost daily. But it' s time to change that. Your attention is already being pulled in millions of directions daily, so you really don' t need to add multitasking to the list. Let' s take the smartphone for example. On average you check your phone 110 times a day—that means you' re spending 23 days every year glued to your smartphone!How productive do you think that makes you 67__________
But it' s hard to let go of these habits because you've conditioned your brain to send misleading signals to your body. Research has shown that when you multitask “successfully”, you activate the reward mechanism in your brain that releases dopamine, the happy hormone. 68 __________. This rush can also make you overly optimistic, which means you are less careful about the work you do and more likely to make mistakes. Multitaskers basically get addicted to this rush which leads them to believe they are being effective when in fact they' re not.
You can find healthier, more balanced dopamine releases through ticking things on your to-do list through mono-, or single-tasking too. Since our brains can only effectively focus on one thing at a time, this is the way for you to accomplish more in less time. Research has suggested you're 50%quicker on average to accomplish a task if you monotask, and you' re also 50%less like to make errors. 69 ________. You'll also be able to appreciate things on a deeper level and get more enjoyment from them when you' re focused. If you' re chatting to a friend over coffee while checking your phone, you' re not making the most out of your time with your friend!
Now you' re probably desperate to find out how to get rid of this multiasking habit so you can find real productivity. There is no easy answer. You simply have to commit to it and have the self-discipline to stick to one task at a time. Just say to yourself: When I walk, I walk. When I talk to someone, I talk to someone.
When I read, I read. It' s as simple as that. 70___________. And like that, you've mastered monotasking.
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Here we show how this work translates to humans. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep. The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away, it persisted. The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Total nightly sleep is a potentially important and underappreciated behavior supporting academic achievement.
Nightly Sleep Is Key to Student Success
For young adults, college is a time of transition. It may be the first time students have the freedom to determine how to spend their time, but this freedom comes with competing interests from academics, social events and even sleep.
A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students’ end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes built up when students received less than six hours of sleep a night. 67
David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA.
“Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. “ 68 The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”
69 The researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to (相对应) a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.
“Once you start dropping below six hours, you are starting to add massive sleep debt that can harm a student’s health and study habits, damaging the whole system,” said Creswell. “ 70 ”
“A popular belief among college students is valuing studying more or partying more over nightly sleep,” said Creswell. “Our work here suggests that there are potentially real costs to reducing your nightly sleep on your ability to learn and achieve in college. There’s real value in budgeting for the importance of nightly sleep.”
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Strengthen Bonds With Your New Pet
Welcoming a new pet can be a magical moment for a lot of families. Unfortunately, many new pet owners struggle to bond with them. The following steps may help.
This should go without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you form a strong relationship. Pets love to be included in every activity of their humans, whatever the activities are. 67 Cats love playing with yarn (纱线) balls and fishing pole toys. Dogs are outgoing and usually love playing games with tennis balls such as fetch. So it’s also important to learn what type of play your pet enjoys.
Most people forget that training and teaching them tricks is a healthy outlet as well. 68 Whether you’re teaching them simple commands like ‘sit’ or something more complex like ‘turn around’ or ‘bow’, they’re sure to enjoy your company and will love you all the more for your attention, company and praises. Pets also love being rewarded with treats. 69 Moreover, when they begin to anticipate treats for good behaviour, they are more likely to be on their best behaviour, further making you and your pets grow closer.
One more thing to notice is that taking care of a pet can be a wonderful experience and also be quite frustrating. For new pet owners, it can be confusing, especially if you don’t understand what your pet needs or wants at any given time. 70 This might take a day or two, or might take months. But eventually, you will reap what you sow.
A．Training will ease your annoyance as your pets tend to obey more and behave better.
B．Giving them an extra piece of chicken for a job well done is essential for a strong relationship.
C．They usually communicate through body language so you need to pay attention to them.
D．You should always learn to be patient and accept that there will be a period of adjustment.
E．But playtime is still a necessary and effective activity to share fun moments together.
F．The Internet is a good place to figure out how you can train them efficiently.
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期一模英语试题
Section C
Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped. B. This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers C. Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team. D. In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriage E. They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth F. It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down
Students’ Journey to Empower Rural Heritage
From Aug. 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization(振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB).
With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83,000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character. 67
The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB's tourist destinations. 68 Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of us are accustomed. The villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. The Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development. 69 The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.
As the journey came to an end, the students carry with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 70 They are optimistic that Indonesian villages can experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.
2024届上海市黄埔区高三上学期一模英语试题
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Do I even want them On whose clock B. Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head C. This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows. D. Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own. E. People are feeling like they’re falling behind, when in fact they’re probably doing exactly what they should. F. She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work, figuring she’d never catch up.
Defining Success on Your Own Terms
“You go to college right out of high school. That’s the rule, right ” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville, Fla. However, it’s not the case for her. Actually, she got her undergraduate degree at 28. __67__
One by one, she missed the milestones she’d envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by 30, buying a house by 35. Then she hit one—attaining a high-level executive position in a company. She didn’t love the job. She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids. “__68__” she asked herself. She ended up leaving the job, and started to wonder about all those milestones.
Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester, N.Y., Danielle Ponder would frequently Google, “Did anyone make it after the age of 35 ” At one point, she quit her day job, only to return a year and a half later, due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings. On the last day of 2021, five days before her 40th birthday, she tried again. __69__ “I don’t know if I could survive this happening to me at 19,” she says. She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn’t have handled the stress of the public eye well.
It can be hard to make a transition later in life. __70__
答案：
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
47．B 48．F 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么不能放弃多任务处理的原因和多任务处理的弊端，并分析了单任务处理的优点，建议读者一次仅做一件事。
47．前文“Most of us do multitasking almost daily. But it’s time to change that. Your attention is already being pulled in millions of directions daily, so you really don’t need to add multitasking to the list. (我们大多数人几乎每天都要同时处理多项任务。但现在是时候改变这种状况了。你的注意力已经被每天数以百万计的方向所吸引，所以你真的不需要在列表中添加多任务处理。)”以及下文的举例可知，此处讲述了我们不应该同时处理多项任务，这样不会有效率，B项“像这样的习惯会让你一心多用，使你精神疲惫，效率低下。”符合本段主题，多任务让你疲惫，效率不高，我们应该改变这种状况，故选B。
48．前文“Research has shown that when you multitask “successfully”, you activate the reward mechanism in your brain that releases dopamine, the happy hormone.(研究表明，当你“成功地”完成多项任务时，你会激活大脑中的奖励机制，释放多巴胺，一种快乐激素。)”表明研究表明如果多任务处理成功，大脑就会释放快乐多巴胺，让你感到快乐，F项“你感觉很好，你相信自己很有效率，并进一步鼓励了你一心多用的习惯。”承接上文，说明大脑释放的快乐多巴胺让你感觉很好，认为自己很有效率，鼓励这种一心多用的习惯。故选F。
49．前文“Research has suggested you’re 50% quicker on average to accomplish a task if you monotask, and you’re also 50%less like to make errors.(研究表明，如果你只做一件事，你完成任务的速度平均会快50%，出错的几率也会降低50%。)”表明一次只做一件事，速度快且出错率低，下文“You’ll also be able to appreciate things on a deeper level and get more enjoyment from them when you’re focused.(当你专注的时候，你也能在更深的层次上欣赏事物，并从中获得更多的乐趣。)”表明专注于一件事，能更深层次的欣赏事物，获得更多乐趣，因此推断这是一件双赢的事情，故D项“所以这对每个人来说都是双赢的！”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
50．前文“When I read, I read. It’s as simple as that.(当我读书的时候，我就读书。就是这么简单。)”建议一次只做一件事，下文“And like that, you’ve mastered monotasking.(就这样，你已经掌握了单任务处理。)”也建议读者要单任务处理，A项“专注于你正在做的一件事。”符合语境，也是建议要一次做一件事，故选A。
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷
67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。
67．上文“Using sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes built up when students received less than six hours of sleep a night.(使用睡眠跟踪器，他们发现学生平均每晚睡眠6.5小时，但当学生每晚睡眠少于6小时时，负面结果就会积累起来。)”介绍了研究结果，空处也应是围绕研究结果来介绍，E项“研究结果发表在2月13日的《美国国家科学院院刊》上。”符合，故选E。
68．上文““Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell.(“动物研究表明睡眠对学习和记忆是多么重要，”Creswell 说)”可知，对动物的研究表明睡眠对学习和记忆很重要，下文“The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.(大学一年级学生在学期开始时睡眠时间越少，学期结束时的平均绩点就越低。缺乏睡眠可能会损害学生在大学课堂上学习的能力。)”介绍了对于人而言，睡眠对学习和记忆也很重要，A项“这里我们展示这项工作如何影响人类。”符合，引起下文，故选A。
69．下文“The researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance. (研究人员发现，睡眠时间少于6小时的学生，其学习成绩明显下降。)”介绍了研究发现，空处应该是介绍研究对象等，C项“这项研究对三所大学的五项研究中的600多名一年级学生进行了评估。”符合，故选C。
70．上文““Once you start dropping below six hours, you are starting to add massive sleep debt that can harm a student’s health and study habits, damaging the whole system,” said Creswell. (克雷斯威尔说：“一旦你的睡眠时间降到6小时以下，你就开始增加大量的睡眠债务，这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，破坏整个系统。”)”指出睡眠不足会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，破坏整个系统。空处也应是介绍睡眠不足的危害，D项“最令我惊讶的是，无论我们采取什么措施来消除这种影响，它仍然存在。”符合，承接上文，进一步描述睡眠不足的危害，故选D。
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题
67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何和宠物建立更强的联系。
67．根据上文“This should go without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you form a strong relationship. Pets love to be included in every activity of their humans, whatever the activities are.(这应该是不言而喻的，但花时间和你的宠物在一起可以极大地帮助你建立牢固的关系。宠物喜欢参与主人的每一项活动，无论活动是什么)”以及后文“Cats love playing with yarn (纱线) balls and fishing pole toys. Dogs are outgoing and usually love playing games with tennis balls such as fetch. So it’s also important to learn what type of play your pet enjoys.(猫喜欢玩纱线球和鱼竿玩具。狗是外向的，通常喜欢玩网球游戏，比如捡球。所以了解你的宠物喜欢什么类型的游戏也很重要)”可知，后文提到了宠物爱玩的物品和游戏，可知本句提到了游戏活动。故E选项“但游戏时间仍然是一种必要和有效的活动，可以一起分享快乐的时刻”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据上文“Most people forget that training and teaching them tricks is a healthy outlet as well.(大多数人忘记了训练和教它们技巧也是一种健康的发泄方式)”以及后文“Whether you’re teaching them simple commands like ‘sit’ or something more complex like ‘turn around’ or ‘bow’, they’re sure to enjoy your company and will love you all the more for your attention, company and praises.(无论你是教它们简单的指令，比如“坐下”，还是更复杂的指令，比如“转身”或“鞠躬”，它们肯定会喜欢你的陪伴，并且会因为你的关注、陪伴和赞美而更加爱你)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明训练对宠物的好处。故A选项“训练会减轻你的烦恼，因为你的宠物会更听话，表现得更好”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文“Pets also love being rewarded with treats.(宠物也喜欢得到奖励)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明该给宠物什么样的奖励。故B选项“如果他们工作做得好，给他们一块额外的鸡肉是建立牢固关系的必要条件”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据上文“For new pet owners, it can be confusing, especially if you don’t understand what your pet needs or wants at any given time.(对于新宠物主人来说，这可能会令人困惑，特别是如果你不知道你的宠物在任何时候需要什么或想要什么)”可知，本句主要对如何对待新宠物提出建议。故D选项“你应该学会有耐心，接受会有一段调整期”符合语境，故选D。
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期一模英语试题
【答案】67.A 68.C 69.F 70.E
【导读】这篇文章讲述了一支由清华大学学生组成的团队前往印度尼西亚的农村进行振兴研究的故事。文章指出，印度尼西亚拥有丰富的文化遗产，有超过83,000个村庄，每个村庄都有自己的魅力和特色。这些学生的研究使他们前往苏卡拉拉和萨德村庄，这两个村庄是NTB的旅游目的地之一。这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展的问题，而是关乎保护文化遗产和传承传统的问题。学生们希望能够成为传统和进步之间的桥梁，为这些村庄的发展做出积极的贡献，最终实现就业机会的增加和生活质量的提高。
【解析】
67. A. While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped. 虽然这些村庄具有不可否认的魅力，但许多村庄仍然发展不足。根据上下文，这句话强调了这些村庄的魅力，但也指出了它们的发展不足。
68.C. Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team. 这两个村庄都被村庄振兴团队选中进行振兴工作。根据上下文，这句话指出苏卡拉拉和萨德村庄都被选中进行振兴工作，这是学生们前往这些村庄的目的。
69.F. It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down. 这是关于保护文化遗产和确保传统传承的问题。根据上下文，这句话强调了振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展的问题，还涉及到保护文化遗产和传承传统的重要性。
70.E. They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth. 他们决定成为传统和进步之间的桥梁，为他们的成长而团结一致。根据上下文，这句话指出学生们决定成为传统和进步之间的桥梁，为这些村庄的发展做出积极的贡献。他们希望通过团结一致，为村庄的成长做出努力。
2024届上海市黄埔区高三上学期一模英语试题
【答案】 67.F 68. A 69.C 70.D
【导读】【文章大意】本文探讨了人们如何在自己的时间轴上定义成功，而不是按照社会的标准。作者介绍了两个人的故事，一个得到了高管职位却不满意，另一个在40岁之前转型成为歌手。最后，作者建议读者不要按照别人的时间轴来生活，而是为自己制定目标。
F. 她花了很多年感觉自己像一个局外人和失败者，看着她的同龄人在学校和工作中崭露头角，她觉得自己永远赶不上他们的步伐。（根据前文“她花了很多年感觉自己像一个局外人和失败者，看着她的同龄人在学校和工作中崭露头角，她觉得自己永远赶不上他们的步伐。”可知，这是Danielle Ponder的故事，她曾经感觉自己落后于同龄人的步伐。因此，答案为F。）
A. 我是否真的需要它们？按照谁的时间表？（根据前文“‘我是否真的需要它们？按照谁的时间表？’她问自己。她最终离开了这份工作，并开始怀疑所有那些里程碑。”可知，Nikki Ivey曾经在想自己是否真正需要这些所谓的里程碑，并开始质疑自己内心的想法。因此，答案为A。）
C. 这一次，辞职让她发行了第一张专辑，出现在电视节目中，并有了售罄的演出。（根据后文“This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows.”可知，这是Danielle Ponder的故事，她在40岁之前成为了一名歌手。因此，答案为C。）
D. 与其感受到按照别人的时间轴来生活的压力，不如为自己制定目标。（根据后文“Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own.”可知，作者建议读者们不要按照社会给出的时间轴来生活，而应该制定自己的目标。因此，答案为D。）
2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题分类汇编
六选四
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Focus on the one thing you are doing. B. Habits like these which encourage you to multitask make you mentally exhausted and unproductive. C Make sure that you also take breaks in your monotasking, because that' s what helps your brain to stay focused. D. So it' s a win-win for everyone! E The little information we do take in when we' re multitasking is more difficult to remember at a later stage. F. You feel so good that you believe you' re being effective and further encourages your multitasking habit.
Why Do You Find It So Hard to Not Multitask
Most of us do multitasking almost daily. But it' s time to change that. Your attention is already being pulled in millions of directions daily, so you really don' t need to add multitasking to the list. Let' s take the smartphone for example. On average you check your phone 110 times a day—that means you' re spending 23 days every year glued to your smartphone!How productive do you think that makes you 67__________
But it' s hard to let go of these habits because you've conditioned your brain to send misleading signals to your body. Research has shown that when you multitask “successfully”, you activate the reward mechanism in your brain that releases dopamine, the happy hormone. 68 __________. This rush can also make you overly optimistic, which means you are less careful about the work you do and more likely to make mistakes. Multitaskers basically get addicted to this rush which leads them to believe they are being effective when in fact they' re not.
You can find healthier, more balanced dopamine releases through ticking things on your to-do list through mono-, or single-tasking too. Since our brains can only effectively focus on one thing at a time, this is the way for you to accomplish more in less time. Research has suggested you're 50%quicker on average to accomplish a task if you monotask, and you' re also 50%less like to make errors. 69 ________. You'll also be able to appreciate things on a deeper level and get more enjoyment from them when you' re focused. If you' re chatting to a friend over coffee while checking your phone, you' re not making the most out of your time with your friend!
Now you' re probably desperate to find out how to get rid of this multiasking habit so you can find real productivity. There is no easy answer. You simply have to commit to it and have the self-discipline to stick to one task at a time. Just say to yourself: When I walk, I walk. When I talk to someone, I talk to someone.
When I read, I read. It' s as simple as that. 70___________. And like that, you've mastered monotasking.
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Here we show how this work translates to humans. Many college students experience irregular and insufficient sleep. The study evaluated more than 600 first-year students across five studies at three universities. Most surprising to me was that no matter what we did to make the effect go away, it persisted. The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Total nightly sleep is a potentially important and underappreciated behavior supporting academic achievement.
Nightly Sleep Is Key to Student Success
For young adults, college is a time of transition. It may be the first time students have the freedom to determine how to spend their time, but this freedom comes with competing interests from academics, social events and even sleep.
A multi-institutional team of researchers conducted the first study to evaluate how the duration of nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year college students’ end-of-semester grade point average (GPA). Using sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes built up when students received less than six hours of sleep a night. 67
David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich II Professor in Psychology and Neuroscience at the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, led a team of researchers to evaluate the relationship between sleep and GPA.
“Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell. “ 68 The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.”
69 The researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance. In addition, each hour of sleep lost corresponded to (相对应) a 0.07 decrease in end-of-term GPA.
“Once you start dropping below six hours, you are starting to add massive sleep debt that can harm a student’s health and study habits, damaging the whole system,” said Creswell. “ 70 ”
“A popular belief among college students is valuing studying more or partying more over nightly sleep,” said Creswell. “Our work here suggests that there are potentially real costs to reducing your nightly sleep on your ability to learn and achieve in college. There’s real value in budgeting for the importance of nightly sleep.”
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Strengthen Bonds With Your New Pet
Welcoming a new pet can be a magical moment for a lot of families. Unfortunately, many new pet owners struggle to bond with them. The following steps may help.
This should go without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you form a strong relationship. Pets love to be included in every activity of their humans, whatever the activities are. 67 Cats love playing with yarn (纱线) balls and fishing pole toys. Dogs are outgoing and usually love playing games with tennis balls such as fetch. So it’s also important to learn what type of play your pet enjoys.
Most people forget that training and teaching them tricks is a healthy outlet as well. 68 Whether you’re teaching them simple commands like ‘sit’ or something more complex like ‘turn around’ or ‘bow’, they’re sure to enjoy your company and will love you all the more for your attention, company and praises. Pets also love being rewarded with treats. 69 Moreover, when they begin to anticipate treats for good behaviour, they are more likely to be on their best behaviour, further making you and your pets grow closer.
One more thing to notice is that taking care of a pet can be a wonderful experience and also be quite frustrating. For new pet owners, it can be confusing, especially if you don’t understand what your pet needs or wants at any given time. 70 This might take a day or two, or might take months. But eventually, you will reap what you sow.
A．Training will ease your annoyance as your pets tend to obey more and behave better.
B．Giving them an extra piece of chicken for a job well done is essential for a strong relationship.
C．They usually communicate through body language so you need to pay attention to them.
D．You should always learn to be patient and accept that there will be a period of adjustment.
E．But playtime is still a necessary and effective activity to share fun moments together.
F．The Internet is a good place to figure out how you can train them efficiently.
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期一模英语试题
Section C
Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped. B. This effort includes the knowledge exchange between the students and local villagers C. Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team. D. In Sukarara, a local tradition requires girls master weaving skills before marriage E. They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth F. It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down
Students’ Journey to Empower Rural Heritage
From Aug. 18 to 22 a team of 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrounds from China, South Korea, Malaysia, and Indonesia, set foot on an overseas research exploration focusing on rural revitalization(振兴) in Indonesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB).
With the diverse cultural heritage, Indonesia is home to over 83,000 villages, each radiating its own charm and character. 67
The research mission took the students to Sukarara and Sade villages, two of NTB's tourist destinations. 68 Sukarara and Sade are a world apart from the busy cities to which most of us are accustomed. The villages are a living test to Indonesia's rich culture and its devotion to preserving traditions. The Revitalizing these villages goes beyond mere economic development. 69 The weaving skills and architectural techniques of Sukarara and Sade villages are not only beautiful, but they are also an inseparable part to the identity of these communities. It's essential that they strike a balance between progress and preservation.
As the journey came to an end, the students carry with them not only the memories of their experiences there, but also the responsibility to make a positive impact on these remarkable places. 70 They are optimistic that Indonesian villages can experience meaningful development, ultimately leading to increased opportunities for employment and an improved quality of life.
2024届上海市黄埔区高三上学期一模英语试题
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Do I even want them On whose clock B. Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head C. This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows. D. Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own. E. People are feeling like they’re falling behind, when in fact they’re probably doing exactly what they should. F. She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work, figuring she’d never catch up.
Defining Success on Your Own Terms
“You go to college right out of high school. That’s the rule, right ” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville, Fla. However, it’s not the case for her. Actually, she got her undergraduate degree at 28. __67__
One by one, she missed the milestones she’d envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by 30, buying a house by 35. Then she hit one—attaining a high-level executive position in a company. She didn’t love the job. She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids. “__68__” she asked herself. She ended up leaving the job, and started to wonder about all those milestones.
Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester, N.Y., Danielle Ponder would frequently Google, “Did anyone make it after the age of 35 ” At one point, she quit her day job, only to return a year and a half later, due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings. On the last day of 2021, five days before her 40th birthday, she tried again. __69__ “I don’t know if I could survive this happening to me at 19,” she says. She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn’t have handled the stress of the public eye well.
It can be hard to make a transition later in life. __70__
答案：
2024届上海市虹口区高三上学期一模英语试卷
47．B 48．F 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么不能放弃多任务处理的原因和多任务处理的弊端，并分析了单任务处理的优点，建议读者一次仅做一件事。
47．前文“Most of us do multitasking almost daily. But it’s time to change that. Your attention is already being pulled in millions of directions daily, so you really don’t need to add multitasking to the list. (我们大多数人几乎每天都要同时处理多项任务。但现在是时候改变这种状况了。你的注意力已经被每天数以百万计的方向所吸引，所以你真的不需要在列表中添加多任务处理。)”以及下文的举例可知，此处讲述了我们不应该同时处理多项任务，这样不会有效率，B项“像这样的习惯会让你一心多用，使你精神疲惫，效率低下。”符合本段主题，多任务让你疲惫，效率不高，我们应该改变这种状况，故选B。
48．前文“Research has shown that when you multitask “successfully”, you activate the reward mechanism in your brain that releases dopamine, the happy hormone.(研究表明，当你“成功地”完成多项任务时，你会激活大脑中的奖励机制，释放多巴胺，一种快乐激素。)”表明研究表明如果多任务处理成功，大脑就会释放快乐多巴胺，让你感到快乐，F项“你感觉很好，你相信自己很有效率，并进一步鼓励了你一心多用的习惯。”承接上文，说明大脑释放的快乐多巴胺让你感觉很好，认为自己很有效率，鼓励这种一心多用的习惯。故选F。
49．前文“Research has suggested you’re 50% quicker on average to accomplish a task if you monotask, and you’re also 50%less like to make errors.(研究表明，如果你只做一件事，你完成任务的速度平均会快50%，出错的几率也会降低50%。)”表明一次只做一件事，速度快且出错率低，下文“You’ll also be able to appreciate things on a deeper level and get more enjoyment from them when you’re focused.(当你专注的时候，你也能在更深的层次上欣赏事物，并从中获得更多的乐趣。)”表明专注于一件事，能更深层次的欣赏事物，获得更多乐趣，因此推断这是一件双赢的事情，故D项“所以这对每个人来说都是双赢的！”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
50．前文“When I read, I read. It’s as simple as that.(当我读书的时候，我就读书。就是这么简单。)”建议一次只做一件事，下文“And like that, you’ve mastered monotasking.(就这样，你已经掌握了单任务处理。)”也建议读者要单任务处理，A项“专注于你正在做的一件事。”符合语境，也是建议要一次做一件事，故选A。
2024届上海市崇明区高三上学期一模英语试卷
67．E 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。
67．上文“Using sleep trackers, they found that students on average sleep 6.5 hours a night, but negative outcomes built up when students received less than six hours of sleep a night.(使用睡眠跟踪器，他们发现学生平均每晚睡眠6.5小时，但当学生每晚睡眠少于6小时时，负面结果就会积累起来。)”介绍了研究结果，空处也应是围绕研究结果来介绍，E项“研究结果发表在2月13日的《美国国家科学院院刊》上。”符合，故选E。
68．上文““Animal studies have shown how critical sleep is for learning and memory,” said Creswell.(“动物研究表明睡眠对学习和记忆是多么重要，”Creswell 说)”可知，对动物的研究表明睡眠对学习和记忆很重要，下文“The less nightly sleep a first-year college student gets at the beginning of the school term predicts lower GPA at the end of the term. Lack of sleep may be hurting students’ ability to learn in their college classrooms.(大学一年级学生在学期开始时睡眠时间越少，学期结束时的平均绩点就越低。缺乏睡眠可能会损害学生在大学课堂上学习的能力。)”介绍了对于人而言，睡眠对学习和记忆也很重要，A项“这里我们展示这项工作如何影响人类。”符合，引起下文，故选A。
69．下文“The researchers found that students who receive less than six hours of sleep experienced a pronounced decline in academic performance. (研究人员发现，睡眠时间少于6小时的学生，其学习成绩明显下降。)”介绍了研究发现，空处应该是介绍研究对象等，C项“这项研究对三所大学的五项研究中的600多名一年级学生进行了评估。”符合，故选C。
70．上文““Once you start dropping below six hours, you are starting to add massive sleep debt that can harm a student’s health and study habits, damaging the whole system,” said Creswell. (克雷斯威尔说：“一旦你的睡眠时间降到6小时以下，你就开始增加大量的睡眠债务，这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，破坏整个系统。”)”指出睡眠不足会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，破坏整个系统。空处也应是介绍睡眠不足的危害，D项“最令我惊讶的是，无论我们采取什么措施来消除这种影响，它仍然存在。”符合，承接上文，进一步描述睡眠不足的危害，故选D。
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试题
67．E 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何和宠物建立更强的联系。
67．根据上文“This should go without saying but spending time with your pets can greatly help you form a strong relationship. Pets love to be included in every activity of their humans, whatever the activities are.(这应该是不言而喻的，但花时间和你的宠物在一起可以极大地帮助你建立牢固的关系。宠物喜欢参与主人的每一项活动，无论活动是什么)”以及后文“Cats love playing with yarn (纱线) balls and fishing pole toys. Dogs are outgoing and usually love playing games with tennis balls such as fetch. So it’s also important to learn what type of play your pet enjoys.(猫喜欢玩纱线球和鱼竿玩具。狗是外向的，通常喜欢玩网球游戏，比如捡球。所以了解你的宠物喜欢什么类型的游戏也很重要)”可知，后文提到了宠物爱玩的物品和游戏，可知本句提到了游戏活动。故E选项“但游戏时间仍然是一种必要和有效的活动，可以一起分享快乐的时刻”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据上文“Most people forget that training and teaching them tricks is a healthy outlet as well.(大多数人忘记了训练和教它们技巧也是一种健康的发泄方式)”以及后文“Whether you’re teaching them simple commands like ‘sit’ or something more complex like ‘turn around’ or ‘bow’, they’re sure to enjoy your company and will love you all the more for your attention, company and praises.(无论你是教它们简单的指令，比如“坐下”，还是更复杂的指令，比如“转身”或“鞠躬”，它们肯定会喜欢你的陪伴，并且会因为你的关注、陪伴和赞美而更加爱你)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明训练对宠物的好处。故A选项“训练会减轻你的烦恼，因为你的宠物会更听话，表现得更好”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据上文“Pets also love being rewarded with treats.(宠物也喜欢得到奖励)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明该给宠物什么样的奖励。故B选项“如果他们工作做得好，给他们一块额外的鸡肉是建立牢固关系的必要条件”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据上文“For new pet owners, it can be confusing, especially if you don’t understand what your pet needs or wants at any given time.(对于新宠物主人来说，这可能会令人困惑，特别是如果你不知道你的宠物在任何时候需要什么或想要什么)”可知，本句主要对如何对待新宠物提出建议。故D选项“你应该学会有耐心，接受会有一段调整期”符合语境，故选D。
2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期一模英语试题
【答案】67.A 68.C 69.F 70.E
【导读】这篇文章讲述了一支由清华大学学生组成的团队前往印度尼西亚的农村进行振兴研究的故事。文章指出，印度尼西亚拥有丰富的文化遗产，有超过83,000个村庄，每个村庄都有自己的魅力和特色。这些学生的研究使他们前往苏卡拉拉和萨德村庄，这两个村庄是NTB的旅游目的地之一。这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展的问题，而是关乎保护文化遗产和传承传统的问题。学生们希望能够成为传统和进步之间的桥梁，为这些村庄的发展做出积极的贡献，最终实现就业机会的增加和生活质量的提高。
【解析】
67. A. While these villages possess undeniable fascination, many remain underdeveloped. 虽然这些村庄具有不可否认的魅力，但许多村庄仍然发展不足。根据上下文，这句话强调了这些村庄的魅力，但也指出了它们的发展不足。
68.C. Both were selected for revitalization efforts led by the Village Revitalization Team. 这两个村庄都被村庄振兴团队选中进行振兴工作。根据上下文，这句话指出苏卡拉拉和萨德村庄都被选中进行振兴工作，这是学生们前往这些村庄的目的。
69.F. It's about preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditions being passed down. 这是关于保护文化遗产和确保传统传承的问题。根据上下文，这句话强调了振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展的问题，还涉及到保护文化遗产和传承传统的重要性。
70.E. They decide to be a bridge between tradition and progress, united for their growth. 他们决定成为传统和进步之间的桥梁，为他们的成长而团结一致。根据上下文，这句话指出学生们决定成为传统和进步之间的桥梁，为这些村庄的发展做出积极的贡献。他们希望通过团结一致，为村庄的成长做出努力。
2024届上海市黄埔区高三上学期一模英语试题
【答案】 67.F 68. A 69.C 70.D
【导读】【文章大意】本文探讨了人们如何在自己的时间轴上定义成功，而不是按照社会的标准。作者介绍了两个人的故事，一个得到了高管职位却不满意，另一个在40岁之前转型成为歌手。最后，作者建议读者不要按照别人的时间轴来生活，而是为自己制定目标。
F. 她花了很多年感觉自己像一个局外人和失败者，看着她的同龄人在学校和工作中崭露头角，她觉得自己永远赶不上他们的步伐。（根据前文“她花了很多年感觉自己像一个局外人和失败者，看着她的同龄人在学校和工作中崭露头角，她觉得自己永远赶不上他们的步伐。”可知，这是Danielle Ponder的故事，她曾经感觉自己落后于同龄人的步伐。因此，答案为F。）
A. 我是否真的需要它们？按照谁的时间表？（根据前文“‘我是否真的需要它们？按照谁的时间表？’她问自己。她最终离开了这份工作，并开始怀疑所有那些里程碑。”可知，Nikki Ivey曾经在想自己是否真正需要这些所谓的里程碑，并开始质疑自己内心的想法。因此，答案为A。）
C. 这一次，辞职让她发行了第一张专辑，出现在电视节目中，并有了售罄的演出。（根据后文“This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows.”可知，这是Danielle Ponder的故事，她在40岁之前成为了一名歌手。因此，答案为C。）
D. 与其感受到按照别人的时间轴来生活的压力，不如为自己制定目标。（根据后文“Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own.”可知，作者建议读者们不要按照社会给出的时间轴来生活，而应该制定自己的目标。因此，答案为D。）