2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册--专项素养综合全练（三）语篇还原（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册
专项素养综合全练(三)
语篇还原
A
【新考法·6选5】(2023江苏滨海一中月考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项是多余选项。
Ben is six years old. He doesn’t go to school. 　1　 One afternoon, he is playing soccer with other boys outside a big house. They are playing happily. But Ben kicks the ball too hard. 　2　 And the window is broken. The lady of the house picks up the ball and says to Ben, “　3　” Ben says, “I’m sorry, madam. I will ask my father to repair it.”
Then he leaves. After a few minutes he comes back to the house. He points to a man far behind him and says to the lady, “　4　” So the lady gives the ball back to Ben. Ben leaves with the ball quickly. The man repairs the window. He says to the lady, “Three dollars, please.” The lady is surprised. She asks, “　5　” And the man asks, “Aren’t you the boy’s mother ”
A.You are a naughty (淘气的) boy. B.Look! My father is coming. C.He never plays soccer. D.Aren’t you the boy’s father E.It hits the window of the house. F.He likes playing soccer very much.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
B
【新考法·6选5】【人与自我·学校生活】
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个选项是多余选项。
In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. 　6　 The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. 　7　 They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. 　8　 For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. 　9　 If the drivers don’t follow the rules(规则), the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the drivers a ticket(罚单). 　10　 If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A.The school bus comes and goes on time. B.They are long with lots of windows. C.American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe(安全的). D.Students can do things they like on the school bus. E.When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait. F.Students should do nothing on the school bus.
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
C
【新考法·7选5】(2023江苏常州中天实验学校月考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项是多余选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people don’t. 　11　
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, many people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 　12　
Different people like different food. Some people do not like meat.
　13　 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
　14　 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale(浅的) colors.
Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.　15　
What do you like Have you got an idea
A.They like soft music. B.Not everyone likes the same color.
C.Millions of people watch the game on TV. D.Different people like different kinds of animals. E.They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F.So they don’t raise pigs in their countries. G.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　
D
【新考法·7选5】【学习能力·学习策略】(2023江苏灌南月考)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个选项是多余选项。
Some students say English is difficult and gives them a headache.
　16　 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
　17　 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was so interested in it that I worked really hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a good mark(分数). How happy I was! 　18　 Our English teacher often taught us English songs and the songs sound nice. English is so interesting.
Second,English is a foreign language(语言), so I learn it well in the following ways: listening to the teacher carefully, reading aloud and building up a wide vocabulary(词汇量). Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question.
　19　 How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meaning of some words well. 　20　 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
A.Every morning, I read English passages aloud. B.But English is quite easy for me. C.After that,I learned English harder and harder. D.My teacher always helps me when I have questions. E.First, an interest in English is the most important thing. F.I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates for help. G.So doing more English reading is another important way to learn English well.
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　
答案全解全析
A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了六岁的Ben喜欢踢足球,一天他踢足球无意中打碎了别人的窗户,淘气的Ben就耍了个小聪明要回了足球。
1.F　根据后文中的“One afternoon, he is playing soccer with other boys outside a big house.”可知,选项F“他很喜欢踢足球”符合语境。故选F。
2.E　根据设空处后的“And the window is broken.”可知,窗户碎了。设空处应说明窗户碎的原因,选项E“足球击中了房子的窗户”符合语境。故选E。
3.A　根据“The lady of the house picks up the ball and says to Ben”可知,设空处应是女士对Ben说的话。选项A“你是一个淘气的男孩”符合语境。故选A。
4.B　根据前文中的“I will ask my father to repair it.”以及“He points to a man far behind him and says to the lady”可知,选项B“看!我爸爸来了”符合语境,故选B。
5.D　根据“He says to the lady, ‘Three dollars, please.’ The lady is surprised.”可知,当男子向女士要钱时,女士很吃惊,设空处应是女士想问的问题。选项D“你不是那个男孩的父亲吗 ”符合语境。故选D。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国校车的相关内容。
6.B　根据“All American school buses are yellow.”可知,此处谈论的是美国校车的外形,因此设空处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长,有很多窗户”符合语境。故选B。
7.D　根据“They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it.”可知,此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐,在手机上聊天,看书或者睡觉,由此说明,他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选D。
8.C　根据设空处后的“For example,when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus.”可知,当校车在路上行驶时,其他车辆必须为校车让路。选项C“美国学生喜欢乘校车,因为它很安全”符合语境。故选C。
9.E　根据“If the drivers don t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the drivers a ticket.”可知,当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时,校车司机就会告知警察,警察就会给那些驾驶员开罚单,由此可推断,此处应说明当校车与其他车辆相遇时,其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候,它两边的车辆必须停下来等待”符合语境。故选E。
10.A　根据“If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents car.”可知,如果一些学生坐校车迟到了,他们需要乘坐公共汽车、打出租车、骑自行车或乘坐家长的小汽车去上学。由此可知,校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的”符合语境。故选A。
C
[语篇解读]　这篇短文主要介绍了人们在音乐、体育运动、饮食、颜色及旅行方面的不同爱好。
11.A　根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don t.”可知,此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关,选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境。故选A。
12.C　根据“No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, many people like football. The World Cup is very popular.”可知,此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关,选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境。故选C。
13.E　根据“Some people do not like meat...Some people do not like potatoes or bread.”可知,此处与人们对食物的喜好有关,选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选E。
14.B　根据“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.”可知,此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关,选项B“不是所有人都喜欢同一种颜色”符合语境。故选B。
15.G　根据上文中的“Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities.”可知,此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关,选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方,比如山或海滩”符合语境。故选G。
D
[语篇解读]　本文作者主要介绍了自己学英语的方法。
16.B　结合“I m good at it.”可知,选项B“但英语对我来说很容易”符合语境。故选B。
17.E　结合设空处所在段可知,本段主要谈学英语兴趣很重要,故选项E“首先,对英语的兴趣是最重要的事情”符合语境。故选E。
18.C　结合上文可知,“我”在英语考试中获得好成绩,很高兴,因此可判断,这激发了作者的积极性,故选项C“在那之后,我越来越努力地学习英语”符合语境。故选C。
19.F　结合上文可知,“我”还有一个好习惯:每当我有问题的时候就寻求帮助,故选项F“我必须通过向我的英语老师或同学求助,把它弄清楚”符合语境。故选F。
20.G　结合上文可知,“我”经常阅读英语文章、笑话或简单的小说,故选项G“所以,多阅读英语是学好英语的另一个重要方法”符合语境。故选G。
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