Unit 2 Neighbours素养综合检测 （含解析）牛津版英语七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Neighbours素养综合检测 （含解析）牛津版英语七年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 19:47:57 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册
Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
1.(2023江苏扬州树人学校月考)—Do you know man over there
—Yes. He is artist. His name is Lang Lang.
A.the;an B.a;the
C.a;an D.the;the
2.【新素材·京剧】(2023江苏赣榆实验中学月考)—I know little about Beijing opera.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much about it.
A.news B.question
C.idea D.information
3.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江苏常州新北区实验中学月考)—Is there wrong with your bicycle
—Yes, it is and I will have to ask someone to fix it.
A.anything;broken B.something;break
C.something;broken D.anything;breaking
4.(2022江苏淮安浦东实验学校期中)—I like staying with children, so I want to be a teacher.
— .
A.You’re wrong
B.That sounds great
C.You can’t be a good teacher
D.That looks interesting
5.(2023江苏泰州北片区月考)—Is there going to a football match tomorrow afternoon
—No, but we are going to a class meeting.
A.be;be B.have;have
C.be;have D.have;be
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
【人与社会·人际关系】(2023江苏滨海滨淮初中月考)
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). It means(意思是) that a good neighbour is 6 than a brother in the next village. 7 it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 8 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you 9 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 10 about your neighbourhood. They
11 also invite all the members of your family to their homes
12 warm and have a hot drink. They make us feel 13 here.
Second, a good neighbour is 14 a good relative(亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 15 take care of your house. When they
16 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 17 each other. We are just 18 good relatives.
19 , we can get a very 20 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
6.A.well B.good C.better D.best
7.A.Because B.So C.But D.And
8.A.friend B.family C.man D.woman
9.A.bring B.take C.carry D.buy
10.A.someone B.anyone
C.something D.everything
11.A.are going to B.must
C.are sure D.may
12.A.to keep B.keeping
C.keeps D.to keeping
13.A.comfortable B.sick
C.bad D.interesting
14.A.too B.also
C.either D.as well
15.A.seldom B.never
C.always D.sometimes
16.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop
17.A.chat B.share
C.call D.help
18.A.as B.liking
C.like D.liked
19.A.Final B.Third
C.Thirdly D.End
20.A.difficult B.important
C.funny D.excited
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共9分)
【人与社会·社区生活】(2022湖北恩施州中考改编)
Hongxing Community Bulletin(公告) Board
FOR RENT(出租) A big apartment(公寓) for a family of three ￥9,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 010–8651342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY A party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 010–8664506
续表
FOUND An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 010–8567869
COME AND JOIN US Volunteers for the disabled(残疾的) children’s home Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00–17:00 every Saturday Tel: 010–8663258
21.Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment
A.010–8567869 B.010–8651342
C.010–8663258 D.010–8664506
22.If you lost(丢失)your ID card, you can call .
A.Mr. Song B.Mrs. Li
C.Mr. Wang D.Mrs. Wu
23.The party for the old will be held in .
A.the Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children’s home
D.the old men’s home
Ⅳ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共15分)
24.(2023江苏南京秦淮外国语学校月考)Be careful with the big dogs. They are those (policeman).
25.(2023江苏南京期中)Millie’s (old) brother is an engineer in a big company.
26.(2023江苏无锡积余实验学校月考) You are really lucky
(have) a friend like me.
27.(2023江苏泰州民兴中英文学校月考)—Is the book (help) to your study
—Yes, of course.
28.(2023江苏靖江实验学校月考)—James (check) the computer for us, isn’t he
—Yes, he is. He says he is coming soon.
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·社区生活】(2023江苏滨海滨淮初中月考)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f 29 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 30 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping
m 31 , Wanda Plaza(万达广场), will open soon. It is a very large building w 32 four floors. And the newspaper says there are
m 33 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 34 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right And it also has a big s 35 called Wal Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 36 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 37 .
It is easy to go to the Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 38 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共26分)
【新独家原创】
假如你是王华,上个月刚搬进新家,你的美国笔友Tom来信表示祝贺,你回信表示感谢,并介绍小区情况,邀请他今年暑假来玩。小区情况需要包括下图内容。
要求:
1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2)包括上图中所有要点,并适当发挥,80词左右;
3)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 考查冠词。句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗 ——认识。他是一名艺术家。他的名字是朗朗。第一个空特指那边的那个人,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,artist以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
2.D 考查名词辨析。句意:——我对京剧了解得很少。——浏览互联网,然后你就会得到很多关于京剧的信息。news新闻;question问题;idea主意;information信息。根据“Surf the Internet”可知是从网上了解京剧的信息,故选D。
3.A 考查复合不定代词及形容词的用法。句意:——你的自行车有什么问题吗 ——有,它坏了,我将不得不让人来修理它。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句和疑问句,故第一空填anything; broken为形容词,意为“损坏的”,在此处作表语。故选A。
4.B 考查交际用语。句意:——我喜欢和孩子们待在一起,所以我想成为一名老师。——那听起来很好。结合语境可知选B。
5.C 句意:——明天下午会有一场足球比赛吗 ——没有,但是我们打算举办一次班会。there be 句型用于一般将来时,排除B、D; have a class meeting意为“举办一次班会”。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了“远亲不如近邻”的说法,并说明了拥有好邻居的好处。
6.C 句意:它的意思是好邻居胜过邻村兄弟。well好地;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故选C。
7.B 句意:因此,有一个好邻居对我们来说是非常重要的。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour”可知,此处是对上文内容的总结,设空处表示“因此”,故选B。
8.A 句意:首先,好邻居就是好朋友。friend朋友;family家庭,家人;man男人;woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知,当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居会帮助你,由此推知好邻居就是好朋友,故选A。
9.C 句意:当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情。bring带来;take拿走;carry搬动;buy买。根据“some furniture like tables and sofas”可知,此处指的是搬家具,故选C。
10.C 句意:当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情。someone某人;anyone任何人;something某事;everything一切。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood”可知,是告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情,故选C。
11.D 句意:他们也可能邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。are going to将要;must一定,必须;are sure确定;may可能。根据“also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知,此处表示一种推测,故选D。
12.A 句意:他们也可能邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;keeps保持,第三人称单数;to keeping保持,介词+动名词。根据“invite all the members of your family to their homes...warm”可知,邀请你的家人去他们家是为了取暖,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
13.A 句意:他们让我们在这里感觉很舒服。comfortable舒服的;sick生病的;bad坏的;interesting有趣的。根据上文的介绍可知,好邻居的做法会让我们感觉舒服,故选A。
14.B 句意:其次,好邻居也是好亲戚。too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后;either也,常用于否定句或疑问句;as well也,通常用于句末。设空处所在句是肯定句,且设空处在be动词之后,应用also,故选B。
15.C 句意:当你旅行时,你的邻居总是照看你的房子。seldom很少,不常;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“When you travel, your neighbours...take care of your house.”可知,当你旅行时,你的邻居总是帮忙照看你的房子,故选C。
16.A 句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。travel旅行;study学习;sleep睡觉;shop购物。根据“When you travel”以及“we also help them as they do”可知,当他们旅行的时候,我们也帮忙照看他们的房子,故选A。
17.D 句意:在新的社区,我们总是互相帮助。chat聊天;share分享;call呼叫;help帮助。结合上文的描述可知,好邻居之间总是互相帮助,故选D。
18.C 句意:我们就像好亲戚一样。as作为;liking喜欢,现在分词或动名词;like喜欢,动词原形,或表示“像”,此时是介词;liked喜欢,过去式或过去分词。设空处所在句不缺动词,此处应是介词,表示“像”,故选C。
19.B 句意:第三,我们可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,那就是有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。final最终的;third第三;thirdly第三;end结束。根据前面提到的“First”和“Second”可知,此处应用Third,故选B。
20.B 句意:第三,我们可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,那就是有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。difficult困难的;important重要的;funny有趣的;excited激动的。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself”可知,这是我们得到的一个非常重要的教训,故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据“A big apartment for a family of three”和“Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知,如果Nancy想租一个公寓,她可以拨打010-8651342。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books”和“Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知,如果你丢了身份证,你可以给王先生打电话。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知,这个聚会将在红星社区活动中心举办。故选A。
Ⅳ.24.policemen’s 句意:小心那些大狗。它们是那些警察的。根据“those”可知,此处要用复数名词,policeman的复数为policemen;再根据句意可知“They”指代“那些大狗”,和policemen有所属关系,故此处要用名词所有格。故填policemen’s。
25.elder elder brother意为“哥哥”,故填elder。
26.to have 句意:有我这样的朋友,你真的很幸运。be lucky to do意为“做……很幸运”,故填to have。
27.helpful 句意:——这本书对你的学习有帮助吗 ——是的,当然。此处在句中作表语,用形容词helpful,表示“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
28.is going to check 句意:——詹姆斯将要为我们检查电脑,是吗 ——是的。他说他很快就来。根据“soon”可知此处要用一般将来时,又根据“isn’t he”以及“Yes, he is.”可知此处应用is going to do表将来,故填is going to check。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己所在的新社区以及新社区周边即将开业的万达广场。
29.from 句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。a long way from意为“离……有很长的路”,故填from。
30.places 句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。many后接可数名词复数,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填places。
31.mall 句意:一个新的购物广场,万达广场,很快就要开张了。不定冠词A后面跟可数名词单数,根据“Wanda Plaza”可知是一个购物广场,shopping mall意为“购物广场”,故填mall。
32.with 句意:它是一座有着四层楼的大建筑物。with可意为“有,带有”,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填with。
33.more 句意:而且报纸上说它里面有50多家商店。more than意为“超过,多于”,故填more。
34.clothes 句意:它里面有很多服装店。many后面跟可数名词复数,clothes是集合名词,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填clothes。
35.supermarket 句意:它还有一个大型超市,叫沃尔玛。根据“Wal Mart”及“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知是一个大型“超市”,故填supermarket。
36.cinema 句意:但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文中的“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知此处指电影院,故填cinema。
37.much 句意:希望票不要太贵。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填much。
38.stop/station 句意:公共汽车站就在我们(社区)门口。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填stop/station。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
My neighbourhood is in the centre of the town. It is not far away from Nanjing. It is not big, but very nice. Around my neighbourhood, there are many facilities, such as a supermarket, some restaurants and a swimming pool. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh too.
My neighbours are all kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help others with all kinds of problems. I feel so happy and lucky to live in such a good neighbourhood.
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册
Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
1.(2023江苏扬州树人学校月考)—Do you know man over there
—Yes. He is artist. His name is Lang Lang.
A.the;an B.a;the
C.a;an D.the;the
2.【新素材·京剧】(2023江苏赣榆实验中学月考)—I know little about Beijing opera.
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much about it.
A.news B.question
C.idea D.information
3.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江苏常州新北区实验中学月考)—Is there wrong with your bicycle
—Yes, it is and I will have to ask someone to fix it.
A.anything;broken B.something;break
C.something;broken D.anything;breaking
4.(2022江苏淮安浦东实验学校期中)—I like staying with children, so I want to be a teacher.
— .
A.You’re wrong
B.That sounds great
C.You can’t be a good teacher
D.That looks interesting
5.(2023江苏泰州北片区月考)—Is there going to a football match tomorrow afternoon
—No, but we are going to a class meeting.
A.be;be B.have;have
C.be;have D.have;be
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
【人与社会·人际关系】(2023江苏滨海滨淮初中月考)
In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). It means(意思是) that a good neighbour is 6 than a brother in the next village. 7 it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 8 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you 9 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 10 about your neighbourhood. They
11 also invite all the members of your family to their homes
12 warm and have a hot drink. They make us feel 13 here.
Second, a good neighbour is 14 a good relative(亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 15 take care of your house. When they
16 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 17 each other. We are just 18 good relatives.
19 , we can get a very 20 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
6.A.well B.good C.better D.best
7.A.Because B.So C.But D.And
8.A.friend B.family C.man D.woman
9.A.bring B.take C.carry D.buy
10.A.someone B.anyone
C.something D.everything
11.A.are going to B.must
C.are sure D.may
12.A.to keep B.keeping
C.keeps D.to keeping
13.A.comfortable B.sick
C.bad D.interesting
14.A.too B.also
C.either D.as well
15.A.seldom B.never
C.always D.sometimes
16.A.travel B.study C.sleep D.shop
17.A.chat B.share
C.call D.help
18.A.as B.liking
C.like D.liked
19.A.Final B.Third
C.Thirdly D.End
20.A.difficult B.important
C.funny D.excited
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共9分)
【人与社会·社区生活】(2022湖北恩施州中考改编)
Hongxing Community Bulletin(公告) Board
FOR RENT(出租) A big apartment(公寓) for a family of three ￥9,800 a year Call Mrs. Li at 010–8651342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY A party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Call Mr. Song to join us! Tel: 010–8664506
续表
FOUND An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday. Tel: 010–8567869
COME AND JOIN US Volunteers for the disabled(残疾的) children’s home Age: 12 and above Time: 16:00–17:00 every Saturday Tel: 010–8663258
21.Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment
A.010–8567869 B.010–8651342
C.010–8663258 D.010–8664506
22.If you lost(丢失)your ID card, you can call .
A.Mr. Song B.Mrs. Li
C.Mr. Wang D.Mrs. Wu
23.The party for the old will be held in .
A.the Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children’s home
D.the old men’s home
Ⅳ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题3分,共15分)
24.(2023江苏南京秦淮外国语学校月考)Be careful with the big dogs. They are those (policeman).
25.(2023江苏南京期中)Millie’s (old) brother is an engineer in a big company.
26.(2023江苏无锡积余实验学校月考) You are really lucky
(have) a friend like me.
27.(2023江苏泰州民兴中英文学校月考)—Is the book (help) to your study
—Yes, of course.
28.(2023江苏靖江实验学校月考)—James (check) the computer for us, isn’t he
—Yes, he is. He says he is coming soon.
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与社会·社区生活】(2023江苏滨海滨淮初中月考)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way f 29 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 30 for shopping here.
The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping
m 31 , Wanda Plaza(万达广场), will open soon. It is a very large building w 32 four floors. And the newspaper says there are
m 33 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 34 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right And it also has a big s 35 called Wal Mart. You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 36 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 37 .
It is easy to go to the Wanda Plaza from my community. The bus s 38 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共26分)
【新独家原创】
假如你是王华,上个月刚搬进新家,你的美国笔友Tom来信表示祝贺,你回信表示感谢,并介绍小区情况,邀请他今年暑假来玩。小区情况需要包括下图内容。
要求:
1)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
2)包括上图中所有要点,并适当发挥,80词左右;
3)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 考查冠词。句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗 ——认识。他是一名艺术家。他的名字是朗朗。第一个空特指那边的那个人,用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指,artist以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
2.D 考查名词辨析。句意:——我对京剧了解得很少。——浏览互联网,然后你就会得到很多关于京剧的信息。news新闻;question问题;idea主意;information信息。根据“Surf the Internet”可知是从网上了解京剧的信息,故选D。
3.A 考查复合不定代词及形容词的用法。句意:——你的自行车有什么问题吗 ——有,它坏了,我将不得不让人来修理它。something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句和疑问句,故第一空填anything; broken为形容词,意为“损坏的”,在此处作表语。故选A。
4.B 考查交际用语。句意:——我喜欢和孩子们待在一起,所以我想成为一名老师。——那听起来很好。结合语境可知选B。
5.C 句意:——明天下午会有一场足球比赛吗 ——没有,但是我们打算举办一次班会。there be 句型用于一般将来时,排除B、D; have a class meeting意为“举办一次班会”。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了“远亲不如近邻”的说法,并说明了拥有好邻居的好处。
6.C 句意:它的意思是好邻居胜过邻村兄弟。well好地;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故选C。
7.B 句意:因此,有一个好邻居对我们来说是非常重要的。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour”可知,此处是对上文内容的总结,设空处表示“因此”,故选B。
8.A 句意:首先,好邻居就是好朋友。friend朋友;family家庭,家人;man男人;woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbour can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知,当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居会帮助你,由此推知好邻居就是好朋友,故选A。
9.C 句意:当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情。bring带来;take拿走;carry搬动;buy买。根据“some furniture like tables and sofas”可知,此处指的是搬家具,故选C。
10.C 句意:当你家搬到一所新房子时,你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情。someone某人;anyone任何人;something某事;everything一切。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood”可知,是告诉你一些关于你的社区的事情,故选C。
11.D 句意:他们也可能邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。are going to将要;must一定,必须;are sure确定;may可能。根据“also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知,此处表示一种推测,故选D。
12.A 句意:他们也可能邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。to keep保持,动词不定式;keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;keeps保持,第三人称单数;to keeping保持,介词+动名词。根据“invite all the members of your family to their homes...warm”可知,邀请你的家人去他们家是为了取暖,此处应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
13.A 句意:他们让我们在这里感觉很舒服。comfortable舒服的;sick生病的;bad坏的;interesting有趣的。根据上文的介绍可知,好邻居的做法会让我们感觉舒服,故选A。
14.B 句意:其次,好邻居也是好亲戚。too也,常用于肯定句句末;also也,通常置于主要动词之前或be动词之后;either也,常用于否定句或疑问句;as well也,通常用于句末。设空处所在句是肯定句,且设空处在be动词之后,应用also,故选B。
15.C 句意:当你旅行时,你的邻居总是照看你的房子。seldom很少,不常;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。根据“When you travel, your neighbours...take care of your house.”可知,当你旅行时,你的邻居总是帮忙照看你的房子,故选C。
16.A 句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。travel旅行;study学习;sleep睡觉;shop购物。根据“When you travel”以及“we also help them as they do”可知,当他们旅行的时候,我们也帮忙照看他们的房子,故选A。
17.D 句意:在新的社区,我们总是互相帮助。chat聊天;share分享;call呼叫;help帮助。结合上文的描述可知,好邻居之间总是互相帮助,故选D。
18.C 句意:我们就像好亲戚一样。as作为;liking喜欢,现在分词或动名词;like喜欢,动词原形,或表示“像”,此时是介词;liked喜欢,过去式或过去分词。设空处所在句不缺动词,此处应是介词,表示“像”,故选C。
19.B 句意:第三,我们可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,那就是有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。final最终的;third第三;thirdly第三;end结束。根据前面提到的“First”和“Second”可知,此处应用Third,故选B。
20.B 句意:第三,我们可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训,那就是有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。difficult困难的;important重要的;funny有趣的;excited激动的。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself”可知,这是我们得到的一个非常重要的教训,故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据“A big apartment for a family of three”和“Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知,如果Nancy想租一个公寓,她可以拨打010-8651342。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, some books”和“Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知,如果你丢了身份证,你可以给王先生打电话。故选C。
23.A 细节理解题。根据“A party for the old in the Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知,这个聚会将在红星社区活动中心举办。故选A。
Ⅳ.24.policemen’s 句意:小心那些大狗。它们是那些警察的。根据“those”可知,此处要用复数名词,policeman的复数为policemen;再根据句意可知“They”指代“那些大狗”,和policemen有所属关系,故此处要用名词所有格。故填policemen’s。
25.elder elder brother意为“哥哥”,故填elder。
26.to have 句意:有我这样的朋友,你真的很幸运。be lucky to do意为“做……很幸运”,故填to have。
27.helpful 句意:——这本书对你的学习有帮助吗 ——是的,当然。此处在句中作表语,用形容词helpful,表示“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
28.is going to check 句意:——詹姆斯将要为我们检查电脑,是吗 ——是的。他说他很快就来。根据“soon”可知此处要用一般将来时,又根据“isn’t he”以及“Yes, he is.”可知此处应用is going to do表将来,故填is going to check。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了自己所在的新社区以及新社区周边即将开业的万达广场。
29.from 句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。a long way from意为“离……有很长的路”,故填from。
30.places 句意:它离市中心很远,所以这里购物的地方不多。many后接可数名词复数,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填places。
31.mall 句意:一个新的购物广场,万达广场,很快就要开张了。不定冠词A后面跟可数名词单数,根据“Wanda Plaza”可知是一个购物广场,shopping mall意为“购物广场”,故填mall。
32.with 句意:它是一座有着四层楼的大建筑物。with可意为“有,带有”,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填with。
33.more 句意:而且报纸上说它里面有50多家商店。more than意为“超过,多于”,故填more。
34.clothes 句意:它里面有很多服装店。many后面跟可数名词复数,clothes是集合名词,结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填clothes。
35.supermarket 句意:它还有一个大型超市,叫沃尔玛。根据“Wal Mart”及“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知是一个大型“超市”,故填supermarket。
36.cinema 句意:但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文中的“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知此处指电影院,故填cinema。
37.much 句意:希望票不要太贵。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填much。
38.stop/station 句意:公共汽车站就在我们(社区)门口。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处填stop/station。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to get your letter. Thanks for your congratulations. Now let me tell you something about my new neighbourhood.
My neighbourhood is in the centre of the town. It is not far away from Nanjing. It is not big, but very nice. Around my neighbourhood, there are many facilities, such as a supermarket, some restaurants and a swimming pool. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh too.
My neighbours are all kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help others with all kinds of problems. I feel so happy and lucky to live in such a good neighbourhood.
I hope you can come to my hometown this summer holiday. I believe we will have great fun together.
Yours,
Wang Hua
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