Unit 1 Dream Homes素养综合检测 (含解析)牛津版英语七年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 Dream Homes素养综合检测 (含解析)牛津版英语七年级下册
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册
Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)
1.(2023江苏扬州梅岭中学月考)Jack was born in    USA. His birthday is on    fifth of July.
A.the;/  B./;the  C.the;the  D./;/
2.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023江苏盐城期中)—What do you think of our maths teacher, John
—I like his classes a lot. He often asks us to    different ideas about questions.
A.support      B.choose
C.design      D.share
3.【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023江苏沭阳潼阳中学月考)Lucy and Lily are sitting in the    while their mother is cooking for them in the    .
A.kitchen;garden     B.living room;kitchen
C.flat;balcony      D.sitting room;bathroom
4.(2023江苏滨海滨淮初中月考)Now children, turn to Page    and look at the    picture.
A.Twentieth;one     B.Twenty;one
C.Twentieth;first     D.Twenty;first
5.(2023江苏扬州邗江区实验学校月考)We planted    trees last year. Two    of them are in the park.
A.thousands of;hundred
B.thousand of;hundred
C.thousands of;hundreds
D.thousand of;hundreds
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2023江苏盐城盐都区月考)
The Browns have a nice two floor building. Now, let me  6 
you something about it. On the  7  floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is  8  a newspaper in the living room. His wife(妻子) is cooking dinner  9  the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking  10  in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two  11 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his  12 . The  13  one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a  14 . There  15  two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and  16  music on the computer.
There is a garden  17  their building. Mrs. Brown waters(给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really
 18 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking(采摘) some  19  in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.
The Browns like  20  house very much.
6.A.tell  B.speak    C.talk  D.say
7.A.one     B.two     C.first      D.second
8.A.seeing    B.looking C.watching    D.reading
9.A.with     B.for     C.in      D.of
10.A.apples    B.bananas C.bread     D.milk
11.A.living rooms      B.bedrooms
C.kitchens      D.dining rooms
12.A.son      B.daughter
C.wife      D.brother
13.A.small    B.new    C.big      D.large
14.A.garden     B.study
C.yard      D.living room
15.A.has     B.have     C.is      D.are
16.A.listens to      B.looks at
C.writes to      D.plays with
17.A.behind      B.in the center of
C.at the end of      D.at the time of
18.A.easy      B.kind
C.difficult      D.beautiful
19.A.birds    B.trees      C.flowers    D.fruits
20.A.his     B.her      C.their     D.theirs
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与社会·发明创新】【新体裁·图示】【新独家原创】
The waterproof homes of the future
Because of global(全球的) warming, there could be more floods(洪水) around the world. Scientists(科学家) said that plenty of homes in the UK are in danger. Designers have made a model of a new type of house. It can prevent(预防)flood damage(损害). Let’s learn about the new house.
①Garden:The garden has water sensors(传感器). They can tell people when floods are coming.
②Under the house:There are buoyant(有浮力的)materials under the house. During a flood, the house can rise like a boat.
③Rooftop garden:There are plants on the rooftop. They can “drink” lots of water.
④Kitchen:It is on the upper part of the house to protect(保护) the room from water damage.
⑤Walls and floors:They use special materials so that water won’t pass through(通过).
⑥Drainage(排水):The drainage system(系统) can take away water when it gets into the house.
21.Why do the designers design this new type of house
A.Because people may not have enough space to live in the future.
B.Because there may be more floods in the world.
C.Because the house can help save energy(节约能源).
D.Because people can spend less money building the house.
22.【新考法·反向理解题】According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A.The water sensors can tell people that a flood will come soon.
B.The house can rise like a boat when there is a flood.
C.The walls and floors can stop water getting into the house.
D.The drainage system can take away water when there is water in the
house.
23.How many ways does the house have to reduce(减少) flood damage
A.Four.  B.Five.  C.Six.  D.Seven.
24.What is special about the new type of house
A.Living in it makes people feel more comfortable.
B.It can use the energy of the sun.
C.It looks more beautiful than usual houses.
D.It can help prevent flood damage.
25.In which part of a magazine(杂志)can you probably read this passage
A.Science.     B.Sports.
C.Cooking.     D.History.
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题2分,共20分)
A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
26.【新素材·夏威夷】(2023江苏沭阳潼阳中学月考)Makena is one of the most beautiful    (海滩) in Hawaii.
27.(2023江苏宿迁青华中学月考)The CN Tower is about 1,815    
(英尺) tall.
28.(2023江苏扬州邗江区实验学校月考)Thank you for    (邀请) us to your birthday party.
29.【人与社会·传统节日】(2023四川乐山中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s    month of this year.
30.【跨学科·地理】(2023江苏宿迁青华中学月考)Beijing is the
c    of China and it has a long history.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31.(2023江苏扬州梅岭中学月考)Don’t play with    (knife). They may hurt you.
32.【新素材·杭州亚运会】(2023内蒙古包头中考)—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8
—Yes, it will be the    city in China to host the event.(three)
33.(2023江苏无锡港下中学月考)We all think it’s fun    (spend) a day out.
34.(2023江苏泰兴实验初中月考)Look! There are two lions    (lie) on the ground in the zoo.
35.(2023江苏苏州期中)—My father’s    (forty) birthday is coming.
—Wow! You must celebrate it.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
  某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感,提高中学生学习英语的热情,举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。
房子大 有2层,可以和家人住在一起;后面有花园
房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……;二层有浴室、书房……
很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会;放学后在书房里做作业;早上在花园读书
其他 ……
  要求:
1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2.须包括表格中的所有信息,但不要使用真实姓名;
3.不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’d like to tell you something about my dream home.      
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
That’s all. Thank you!
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:Jack 出生于美国。他的生日是七月五日。the USA意为“美国”;序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
2.D 考查动词辨析。句意:——约翰,你觉得我们的数学老师怎么样 ——我很喜欢他的课。他经常让我们分享关于问题的不同看法。support支持;choose选择;design设计;share分享。结合句意可知选D。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里,她们的妈妈正在厨房里给她们做饭。kitchen厨房;garden花园;living room客厅;flat公寓;balcony阳台;sitting room客厅;bathroom浴室。此题可以从第二空入手,根据“cooking”可知应该是在厨房里做饭,应用kitchen,故选B。
4.D 考查数词。句意:孩子们,现在打开二十页看第一幅图。“名词+基数词”可用于表示事物的顺序,且首字母一般要大写;根据“the+序数词+名词”可知第二空用序数词。故选D。
5.A 考查数词。句意:去年我们种植了几千棵树,其中的两百棵树在公园里。thousands of表示“数千”;基数词+hundred表示“……百”。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了布朗一家的楼层设施。
6.A 句意:现在,让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。tell告诉;speak说;talk交谈;say说。根据“Now, let me...you something about it.”可知是tell sb. sth.的结构,故选A。
7.C 句意:在一楼,有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。one一; two二;first第一;second第二。根据“a nice two floor building”及下文中的“On the second floor”可知此处指一楼,故选C。
8.D 句意:看,布朗先生正在客厅里读报纸。see看见;look看;watch观看;read阅读。根据“a newspaper”可知是在读报纸,故选D。
9.B 句意:他的妻子正在厨房里为一家人做饭。with和;for为了;in在……里面;of属于……的。根据“His wife(妻子) is cooking dinner...the family”可知他的妻子正在为一家人做饭,故选B。
10.D 句意:他们的儿子吉姆正在餐厅里喝牛奶。apple苹果;banana香蕉;bread面包;milk牛奶。根据“drinking”可知是喝牛奶,故选D。
11.B 句意:在二楼,有两个卧室、一个书房和一个浴室。living room客厅;bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;dining room餐厅。根据下文中的“The big bedroom”可知此处应该是卧室,故选B。
12.C 句意:大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的。son儿子;daughter女儿;wife妻子;brother兄弟。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his...”可知大卧室是给布朗先生和他妻子住的,故选C。
13.A 句意:小的卧室是给吉姆的。small小的;new新的;big大的;large大的。根据“The big bedroom”及“two”可知与大的卧室相对应的是小的卧室,故选A。
14.B 句意:他的卧室旁边是一个书房。garden花园;study书房;yard庭院;living room客厅。根据“two book shelves and a computer in it”可知书房里有书架,故选B。
15.D 句意:书房里面有两个书架和一台电脑。此处是There be句型,离be动词最近的主语是复数,be动词用are,故选D。
16.A 句意:吉姆通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。listen to听;look at看;write to写信给某人;play with和……玩。根据“music”可知是听音乐,故选A。
17.A 句意:他们的楼房后面有一个花园。behind在……的后面;in the center of在……的中心;at the end of在……的结尾;at the time of在……的时候。根据“There is a garden...their building.”可知花园是在楼房后面,故选A。
18.D 句意:布朗太太每天给花浇水,所以花真的很漂亮。easy容易的;kind善良的;difficult困难的;beautiful美丽的。根据“Mrs. Brown waters(给……浇水)the flowers every day, so the flowers are really...”可知花很美丽,故选D。
19.C 句意:现在布朗太太正在花园里摘一些花。bird鸟;tree树;flower花;fruit水果。根据“She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知是在摘花,故选C。
20.C 句意:布朗一家人非常喜欢他们的房子。his他的;her她的;their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。“the+姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”,此处应用their修饰后面的名词house,故选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种新型的可以预防洪水的房子。
21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,由于全球变暖,世界各地可能会有更多的洪水。设计师设计这种新型房子,是因为世界上可能有更多的洪水。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章可知,当洪水到来时,花园里会有水,这时花园里的水浸传感器可以告诉人们洪水正在到来,而不是很快将要到来,故A项表述错误。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。看图和其下的解释可知,这种新型的房子共有6种方法减少洪水损害。故选C。
24.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知,这种新型房子的特别之处在于它能帮助预防洪水损害。故选D。
25.A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是有科技含量的新型房子,所以你可能在杂志的科学版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
Ⅳ.A.26.beaches 27.feet 28.inviting 29.sixth 30.capital
B.31.knives 句意:不要玩刀。它们可能会伤到你。根据“they”可知,此处应用名词复数形式knives。
32.third 此处用序数词表示“第三个”。
33.to spend 句意:我们都认为出去玩一天很有趣。it’s fun to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”,故填to spend。
34.lying 句意:看!动物园里有两头狮子正躺在地上。There be sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”,故填lying。
35.fortieth 句意:——我爸爸的四十岁生日就快到了。——哇哦!你们必须庆祝一下它。表示第几个生日应用序数词,基数词forty表示“四十”,对应的序数词是fortieth。
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house.
There are many rooms in it. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study.
My dream home is very comfortable. After school, I do my homework in the study. In the morning, I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can invite my friends to my parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home.
That’s all. Thank you!
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