2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册--期末素养综合测试（一）（含解析）

2024英语牛津版英语七年级下册
期末素养综合测试(一)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2023江苏如皋期末)—What’s the name of 　　　elephant over there??
—Oh, it’s Beibei. It’s 　　　amazing elephant. It can draw well.?
A.a;an　　　　　B.a;the　　　　　C.the;the　　　　　D.the;an
2.【人与自我·自我管理】—I really like our new classmate Neil. He is always 　　　.?
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A.brave　　　　B.careful　　　　 C.gentle　　　　　 D.helpful
3.(2023江苏靖江实验学校月考)The lady 　　　an important meeting because she had to take care of her daughter.?
A.invited　　　　　 B.missed
C.held　　　　　 D.followed
4.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023江苏兴化月考)—Excuse me, which is the way to the shopping centre?
—Please go 　　　the bridge. Then walk 　　　the bank. You’ll see it on your right.?
A.cross;passed　　　　　 B.across;pass
C.across;past　　　　　 D.cross;past
5.(2023江苏泰州姜堰区四中期末)　　　 young people went to the theatre to watch the 　　　play.?
A.Thousand of;130 minutes
B.Thousands of;130?minutes
C.Thousands of;130?minute
D.Thousand of;130?minute
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2022广东广州中考)
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 　6　, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put 　7　 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 　8　 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I 　9　 at school.?
However,　10　 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 　11　 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 　12　 to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.?
First, my dad told me to reach　13　 into the tank and take the house away. 　14　 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 　15　 than I thought.?
“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up and 　16　 the fish out of the water, Dad!” ?
“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, 　17　 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.” ?
“Why?” I asked.
“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad explained. “That 　18　 we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 　19　 of the dirty water for a while.”?
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 　20　.?
6.A.save　　　　　B.saves　　　　　C.saved　　　　　D.saving
7.A.a　　　　　 B.an　　　　　 C.the　　　　　 D./
8.A.other　　　　　B.others C.the other　　　 D.the others
9.A.am　　　　　 B.was　　　　　 C.were　　　　　D.will be
10.A.before　　　　B.for　　　　　 C.after　　　　　D.during
11.A.bring　　　　 B.bringing　　　 C.brought　　　　D.to bring
12.A.where　　　　B.what　　　　　C.how　　　　　 D.why
13.A.care　　　　　B.careful　　　　C.carefully　　　 D.caring
14.A.If　　　　　 B.Unless　　　　 C.When　　　　 D.Though
15.A.dirty　　　　　B.dirtier C.dirtiest　　　　 D.the dirtiest
16.A.get　　　　　B.gets　　　　　C.got　　　　　D.getting
17.A.so　　　　　 B.or　　　　　 C.because　　　D.but
18.A.mean　　　　B.means C.meant　　　 D.is meaning
19.A.few　　　　 B.a few　　　　 C.little　　　　D.a little
20.A.me　　　　 B.my　　　　　 C.mine　　　　D.myself
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
【新体裁·表格】(2023新疆中考改编)
The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine
Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal?powered(脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket
One 13?year?old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets(毯子). So far she has turned over 10,000 chip bags into 200+ blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor
He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor(盔甲). It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things.
21.Who invented the pedal?powered washing machine?
A.Koffi.　　　　　 B.He Yanhong.
C.Alyssa.　　　　　 D.Remya Jose.
续表
New Artwork
An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
22.【新考法·情节排序题】What’s the order of making the blankets?
a.sticking chip bags together
b.washing chip bags
c.opening chip bags
d.collecting chip bags
A.d→c→b→a　　　　　B.a→b→c→d
C.b→a→c→d　　　　　D.c→a→b→d
23.Where does He Yanhong come from?
A.Africa.　　　　　 B.Chengdu.
C.India.　　　　　 D.Wales.
24.Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones?
A.To get some exercise.
B.To make money as much as possible.
C.To help homeless people.
D.To help people pay more attention to recycling.
25.【新考法·文章出处题】Where is the text probably from?
A.A storybook.　　　　　B.A newspaper.
C.A novel.　　　　　 D.A guidebook.
B
【人与社会·跨文化沟通】
　　As we all know, kites and kite?flying have a long history in China. A man named Mozi made the first kite more than 2,000 years ago. In Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started to celebrate the kite festival. But kites are also important in the US.
　　Kites were important tools in the US. American scientists have used kites for science experiments(实验). Benjamin Franklin, a famous scientist, used a kite to learn about electricity(电) in 1752. The Wright brothers used kites to test their ideas before they built the first airplane in 1903. When other scientists were trying to make a plane fly by itself, the Wright brothers thought people can drive a plane on the wind the way we fly a kite.
　　People in the US also like to fly kites for fun. Kite festivals have been popular at different times of the year. In California, people fly kites that can be bigger than a house. In New Jersey, illuminated kites are sent into the night sky so you can see them from far away even late at night. In the Louisiana Kite Night Flying, you can also see kites with LED lights on them.
　　The largest kite?flying festival in the US is the Washington State International Kite Festival. This week?long festival takes place each year during the third week of August at Long Beach, Washington. It invites famous kite flyers from around the world to show their kites. They put on shows that are so fantastic that lots of kite lovers travel from around the world just to watch!
26.The writer writes the first paragraph to 　　　.?
A.tell readers about the history of kites in China
B.teach readers more about Mozi
C.show the differences between China and the US
D.tell readers kites are also important in the US
27.The Wright brothers used kites to 　　　.?
A.learn about electricity　　　　　　　B.build a plane
C.do experiments　　　　　　　 D.drive a plane
28.The underlined word “illuminated” probably means 　　　.?
A.colorful　　　　B.bright C.large?sized　　　　D.a lot of
29.Kite lovers can go to Washington to 　　　.?
A.watch kite shows put on by famous kite flyers
B.enjoy kite festivals in different countries
C.see kites bigger than a house
D.fly kites for a week in August
30.What might be the best title to the passage?
A.Flying High and Having Fun
B.Festivals All Over the US
C.Kite Flying in the US
D.Kites: Science and History
Ⅳ.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每小题2分,共10分)
bad　nod　postman　they　surprise
31.I often meet Kate and Suzy after school because my school is next to 　　　.?
32.The poor woman was 　　　ill and had to stay in hospital for some more days.?
33.【人与社会·艺术家】Picasso’s new way of painting 　　　the art world in the 20th century.?
34.The president kept 　　　to the people around when he was passing by.?
35.【人与社会·社会变迁】The 　　　jobs are different from what they did in the past.?
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题3分,共15分)
36.前几天你收到爷爷的来信了吗?
Did you 　　　　　　your grandfather the other day??
37.消防员们花了半小时扑灭了火。
The firemen spent half an hour 　　　　　　the fire.?
38.【人与自我·勤于动手】你能向我演示一下如何用彩纸制作玫瑰花吗?
Could you show me how to 　　　roses 　　　　　　colorful paper??
39.那个小姑娘害怕独自游过那条河吗?
Is that little girl afraid 　　　　　　the river 　　　??
40.从那时起,她决定成为像张桂梅一样善良的老师。
She 　　　　　　become a kind teacher like Zhang Guimei 　　　　　　.?
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023江苏靖江靖城中学月考)
Do you like travelling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice.
Read!
Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place well by reading.
Take photos!
If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights(风景). Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal(沿海的) cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else too.
Taste!
You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance(机会) to taste it in your life.
Write!
When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.
How to make your trip 　41　?
Read!
　　Before 　42　, you should find some 　43　 about the place, such as its geography, history and people. So you can have a 　44　 understanding of that place.?
Take
photos!
　　When you take photos, don’t 　45　 to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the 　46　 sight as you see in other places.?
Taste!
　　Taste some special 　47　 food in that area because you may not have 　48　 chance to taste it in your life.?
Write!
　　You should take a 　49　 and a notebook. Write down what you 　50　 and what you think during the trip.?
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　?
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　?
Ⅶ.根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词(每小题1分,共8分)
【新素材·淄博烧烤】(2023江苏扬州江都区期末改编)
Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown to try Zibo barbecue(烧烤). Recently, the l　51　 food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. Some people even wait from morning t　52　 night to just have a try of the barbecue.?
At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father booked a table two days earlier, or there wouldn’t be any s　53　 for us. Zibo’s barbecue is different from that in other cities. There’s a small grill(烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by t　54　. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then put something you like inside.?
People in the restaurant didn’t know each o　55　 before. But we just talked and enjoyed a happy night. The boss of the restaurant e　56　 danced. Some local people put off their orders when they h　57　 there weren’t enough seats. They wanted visitors from other places to have the chance to try the food. ?
I kept t　58　 about why Zibo became popular. Is it the tasty food, or the friendly people? ?
51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　 55.　　　?56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 ?
Ⅷ.书面表达(共22分)
[含评分细则]【人与社会·文化自信】
坚定文化自信,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华,近期,一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问,你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体
介绍
中华传统文化种类多,历史悠久,影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一,来自“Huiban”,包含singing, dancing, speaking;讲述了很多故事,受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
续表
茶
茶的种类多,对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡,瓷器技术世界最早,闻名于世。
要求:
1.字迹工整,书写规范,不逐字翻译,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化　influence影响　china瓷器　Beijing opera京剧　national treasure国粹　technology技术
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
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Thanks for your listening.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.D　——那边那头大象叫什么名字?——哦,它叫贝贝。它是一头令人大为惊奇的大象。它画画很好。第一空用定冠词the特指那边那头大象;第二空表示泛指,且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an。故选D。
2.C　根据“他从不轻易生气”可知“他总是很温柔”,故选C。
3.B　句意:这位女士错过了一个重要的会议,因为她不得不照顾她的女儿。 invite邀请;miss错过;hold举行;follow跟随。根据“she had to take care of her daughter”可知她不得不照顾她的女儿,由此推知她错过了会议。故选B。
4.C　句意:——打扰一下,哪条路是去购物中心的?——请走过这座桥。然后经过银行。你将会看到它在你的右边。go across the bridge意为“走过这座桥”;walk past表示“经过”。故选C。
5.C　“thousands of+复数名词”意为“成千上万的……”,表示笼统数字;基数词后面加连字符,再加单数名词可构成复合形容词。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者九岁时养了一条宠物鱼,并在爸爸的帮助下清理鱼缸的故事。
6.D　句意:经过几个月的储蓄,我终于有足够的钱买一条宠物鱼了。设空处位于介词of之后,需用动名词。故选D。
7.A　考查冠词。句意:我把一个有窗户的漂亮的玩具房子放进鱼缸里,这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。“beautiful toy house with windows”在文中第一次出现,设空处表示泛指,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,故选A。
8.A　考查other的用法。此处指“有时我会画其他鱼和海洋植物的画”。other作形容词时,意为“另外的,其他的”,后接名词复数;others泛指“其他的人或物”,其后不能接名词;the other特指“两个人或物中的另一个”;the others特指“多个中剩下的全部”,其后不能接名词。根据上述分析可知选A。
9.B　考查时态。叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,从句主语为I,故选B。
10.C　考查介词。句意:然而,一个月后,我注意到鱼缸变脏了。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty”可知是一个月之后,故选C。
11.D　句意:我爸爸让我把它拿进厨房。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故选D。
12.B　句意:他想确保我知道该做什么鲍勃才不会受伤。根据句意可知,此处是想确保“我”知道该做什么,故选B。
13.C　考查副词。句意:首先,我爸爸告诉我要小心地把手伸进鱼缸里,把房子拿走。设空处修饰行为动词reach,要用副词,故选C。
14.C　句意:当我把手从水里拿出来时,我注意到水比我想的要脏得多。根据句意可知选C。
15.B　考查形容词的比较级。由空后的“than I thought”可知此处用形容词的比较级,故选B。
16.A　Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧”,and连接并列成分,故选A。
17.C　考查连词。句意:“我们需要留一些旧的水,因为在我们清洁鱼缸时,鲍勃需要一个地方待着。”由句意可知选C。
18.B　句意:“那意味着我们不能立即将鲍勃放入新鲜的水中。”结合设空处所在句上下文可知此处用一般现在时,主句的主语That为第三人称单数,故此处用第三人称单数means作主句的谓语。故选B。
19.D　此处指“一点儿脏水”,water当水讲时为不可数名词。故选D。
20.D　考查反身代词。句意:我希望下次我能自己清理鱼缸。by oneself意为“独自”,故选D。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　文章介绍了四个人的发明。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第一个框中的第一句话可知,来自印度的Remya Jose制作了一个脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
22.A　细节理解题。根据第二个框中的内容可知,制作毯子的顺序是:收集薯片包装袋;打开薯片包装袋;清洗薯片包装袋;将薯片包装袋粘在一起。故选A。
23.B　细节理解题。根据第三个框中的第一句话可知,He Yanhong来自成都。故选B。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第四个框中的最后一句话可知,Koffi用旧手机创作艺术品是为了帮助人们更加关注回收利用。故选D。
25.B　文章出处题。文章介绍了四个人的发明,因此可推知本文或许出自报纸。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了放风筝这一活动在美国科学实验中的重要性及美国的风筝节。
26.D　细节理解题。根据“But kites are also important in the US.”可知,作者写第一段是为了告诉读者在美国风筝也很重要。故选D。
27.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,莱特兄弟用风筝做实验。故选C。
28.B　词义猜测题。根据“so you can see them from far away even late at night”可知,即使在深夜,你也可以从很远的地方看到它们,由此推出此处指明亮的风筝,故illuminated与bright意思相近。故选B。
29.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句话可知,风筝爱好者可以去华盛顿观看著名的放风筝的人们的风筝表演。故选A。
30.C　最佳标题题。本文主要讲了放风筝这一活动在美国科学实验中的重要性及美国的风筝节,用“Kite Flying in the US”作标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅳ.31.theirs　32.badly　33.surprised　34.nodding 35.postmen’s
Ⅴ.36.hear from　37.putting out　38.make; out of
39.to swim across; alone　40.decided to; from then on
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何让你的旅行有趣。
41.interesting　根据文章第一段第二句话可知,本文主要介绍了如何让你的旅行有趣。
42.leaving　根据“Before you leave”及Before在此处作介词可知,设空处填leaving。
43.information　根据“you should find some information about the place”可知设空处填information。
44.good　根据“You can understand that place well by reading.”可知,你可以通过阅读很好地了解那个地方。have a good understanding of sth.意为“对某物有很好的了解”,故答案为good。
45.forget　根据“remember to choose the most special sights”可知,此处用don’t forget替换原文中的remember。
46.same　根据“Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places.”可知,不要选择你在其他地方可以看得见的风景,也就是不要选择和其他地方相同的风景。故填same。
47.delicious　根据“You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious.”可知,你可以品尝那个地方有特色的美味的食物,故填delicious。
48.another　根据“Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.”可知,可能你一生中只有一次机会品尝到它,不会有另外一次机会。故填another。
49.pen　根据“you should take a pen and a notebook”可知,当你参观一个地方时,你应该带一支钢笔和一个笔记本,故填pen。
50.see　根据“so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip”可知,旅行中要写下你看到的和你想到的东西。故填see。
Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。
51.local　淄博烧烤是当地的食物,结合首字母和语境可知此处填local。
52.to　from morning to night意为“从早到晚”。
53.seats　句意:我父亲提早两天订了一张桌子,否则那里就没有我们的座位了。结合句意和首字母可知此处应填复数名词seats。
54.themselves　句意:人们需要自己在烤架上烹饪。设空处所在句的主语与介词的宾语一致,应填反身代词themselves。by oneself意为“靠自己”。
55.other　句意:饭店里的人之前互不认识。each other意为“互相,彼此”。
56.even　根据上句可知,“我们”只是交谈着,享受了一个快乐的夜晚,由此推知饭店老板甚至跳起了舞。even意为“甚至”。
57.heard　句意:当一些当地人听说那里没有足够的座位,就推迟了他们的订单。时态是一般过去时,结合句意和首字母可知此处填heard,表示“听说,得知”。
58.thinking　句意:我一直在想淄博为什么变得受欢迎。keep doing意为“一直做……”;结合句意和首字母可知此处填thinking。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear friends,?
Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.?
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese cultures. Some of them have a long history. They influence many people.
Beijing opera comes first. As one of Chinese national treasures, Beijing opera comes from “Huiban” and it includes singing, dancing and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and Chinese people of all ages love it.
Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. Drinking tea is good for our health.
The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.?
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分22分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给分。
4.词数在80—90之间;如果少于70词,扣2分。
5.书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
包括以下4个要点,顺序不限,缺1个扣2分:1.总体介绍中国传统文化的种类、历史和影响;2.介绍国粹京剧;3.介绍中国的茶;4.介绍中国的瓷器。
三、各档次文章给分范围及要求
[优秀]19—22分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词语,语法、词语拼写错误极少,书写规范;
[良好]15—18分:包含绝大部分要点,结构较完整,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误,书写较为规范;
[一般]11—14分:至少包含3个要点,语法、拼写错误稍多,书写基本规范;
[较差]7—10分:至少包含2个要点,错误较多,多数语句不通顺,语法和拼写错误较多,书写欠规范;
[很差]1—6分:只写出1个要点,或少量单词或句子,酌情给分;
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为0分。