北京九中 2022 级新生入学调研测试 2022.8
英语
(考试时间60 分钟 满分 100 分)
一、单项选择题。(本题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确)
选出划线部分读音不相同的单词
1. A. many B. stamp C. map D. sat
2. A. ready B. deal C. send D. any
3. A. like B. shy C. lie D. sit
4. A. sure B. but C. color D. enough
5 A. hair B. dare C. fire D. wear
6. A. dear B. here C. there D. cheer
7. A. ache B. chair C. care D. chemistry
8. A. sugar B. shock C. machine D. usually
9. A. nature B. bridge C. kitchen D. question
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查语音。stamp/st mp/，map/m p/，sat/s t/三个单词中的画线部分发音为/ /，而many/ meni/中的画线部分发音为/e/。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查语音。ready/ redi/，send/send/，any/ eni/三个单词中的画线部分发音为/e/，而deal/di l/中的画线部分发音为/i /。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查语音。like/la k/，shy/ a /，lie/la /三个单词中的画线部分发音为/a /，sit/s t/中的画线部分发音为/ /。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查语音。but/b t/，color/ k l /，enough/ n f/三个单词中的画线部分发音为/ /，而sure/ /中的画线部分发音为/ /。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查语音。hair/he /，dare/de /，wear/we /三个单词中的画线部分发音为/e /，而fire / fa /中的画线部分发音为/a /。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查语音。dear/d /，here/h /，cheer/t /三个单词中的画线部分发音为/ /，而there / e /中的画线部分发音为/e /。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查语音。ache/e k/，care/ke /，chemistry/ kem stri/三个单词中的画线部分发音为/k/，而chair/t e /中的画线部分发音为/t /。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查语音。sugar/ ɡ /，shock/ k/，machine/m i n/三个单词中的画线部分发音为/ /，而usually/ ju u li/中的画线部分发音为/ju/。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查语音。nature/ ne t /，kitchen/ k t n/，question/ kwest n/三个单词中的画线部分发音为/t /，而bridge/br d /中的画线部分发音为/d /。故选B。
选出开音节单词
10. A. site B. bug C. them D. add
11. A. egg B. skirt C. hope D. hug
【答案】10. A 11. C
【解析】
【10题详解】
考查音标。A.site[sa t]，B.bug[b ɡ]，C.them[ m]，D.add[ d]。根据音标可知，A项为开音节单词。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查音标。A.egg[eɡ]，B.skirt[sk t]，C.hope[h p]，D.hug[h ɡ]。根据音标可知，C项为开音节单词。故选C。
12. 选出闭音节单词
A. note B. huge C. time D. not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查拼读规则。根据开音节的拼读规则可知，以不发音的字母e结尾属于开音节；以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。故not是闭音节。故选D。
13. 选出下列划线部分发音为 [ ]的单词
A. second B. decide C. suggest D. bell
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语音。A. second / sek nd/第二；B. decide /d sa d/决定；C. suggest /s d est/建议；D. bell /bel/钟声。分析可知，C选项划线部分发音为[ ]。故选C。
14. 选出下列划线部分发音为[ ]的单词
A. accident B. accept C. advice D. afraid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查语音。A. accident / ks d nt/事故；B. accept/ k sept/接受；C. advice / d va s/建议； D. afraid/ fre d/害怕的。分析可知，A选项符合题目要求。故选A。
15. 选出下列划线部分发音发生浊化的单词
A. last B. stay C. most D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语音。last的发音为/lɑ st/；stay的发音为/ste /；most的发音为/m st/；interest的发音为/ ntr st/。/s/后面跟清辅音+元音时，清辅音要浊化，/t/要浊化成/d/，/k/要浊化成/g/，/p/要浊化成/b/。结合四个选项，只有B项stay符合题意，s后有辅音字母t和元音字母a。故选B。
16. 选出下列划线部分发音未发生浊化的单词
A. sport B. passport C. expert D. score
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查浊化。A. sport [sp t]；B. passport [ pɑ sp t]；C. expert [ eksp t]；D. score [sk (r)]。当一个清辅音前的音是[s]，两个音在同一个音节内，该清辅音又有其相对应的浊辅音，且该清辅音后还有元音时，则该清辅音发生浊化，sport、expert和score中划线部分满足浊化的条件，passport中[p]和[s]不在同一个音节内，不发生浊化。故选B。
17. 选出下列单词中的单音节词
A. course B. busy C. begin D. balloon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查语音知识。A. course /k s/；B. busy / b zi/；C. begin /b ɡ n/；D. balloon /b lu n/。根据音标可知，course只有一个以元音为核心的音节，其他均有两个音节。故选A。
18. 选出下列单词中的双音节词
A. cheese B. another C. bear D. appear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。A. cheese读音是[t i z]为单音节单词；B. another读音是[ n (r)]为三音节单词；C. bear读音是[be (r)]为单音节单词；D. appear读音是[ p (r)]为双音节单词。故选D项。
19. 选出下列单词中的多音节词
A. British B. important C. cabbage D. bottom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语音。A. British/ br t /英国；B. important/ m p t( )nt/重要的；C. cabbage / k b d /卷心菜；D. bottom/ b t m/底部。分析可知，important包含三个元音音素，为多音节词。故选B。
20. 选出划线部分标注升调正确的句子
A. Are you ↗Mr. Taylor
B. Are ↗you Mr. Taylor
C. When shall we go for a picnic, Saturday or↗ Sunday
D. When shall we go for a picnic, ↗Saturday or Sunday
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语调。A. Are you↗Mr. Taylor 你是泰勒先生吗？B. Are↗you Mr. Taylor 你是泰勒先生吗？C. When shall we go for a picnic, Saturday or↗Sunday 我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日？D. When shall we go for a picnic,↗Saturday or Sunday 我们什么时候去野餐，周六还是周日？分析可知，D选项划线部分为正确升调。故选D。
21. 选出下列句子中的简单句
A. He walks his dog every day.
B. Do your best and you will make it.
C. If you want to improve your English, try this app.
D. He went abroad because he wanted to further his study.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A.He walks his dog every day.(他每天遛狗)；B.Do your best and you will make it.(尽你最大的努力，你会成功的)；C.If you want to improve your English, try this app.(如果你想提高你的英语，试试这个应用程序)；D.He went abroad because he wanted to further his study.(他出国是因为他想进一步深造)。A项句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语，为简单句；B项为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构；C项为if引导的条件状语从句；D项为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
22. 选出下列句子中的并列句
A. You can guess who Jenny was.
B. He often reads English in the morning.
C. The road is tortuous and the future is bright.
D. He plan to go abroad so he can further his study.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A.句意：你可以猜到珍妮是谁。是含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句；B.句意：他经常在早上读英语。是简单句；C.道路曲折，前途光明。是and连接的并列句；D.句意：他计划出国，以便进一步学习。是含有so（that）引导的状语从句的主从复合句，that省略，故选C。
23. 选出下列句子中含有从句的句子
A. I love my new school.
B. I often think how lucky I am.
C. He often reads English in the morning.
D. I’ve got a part-time job in the school library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A.我喜欢我的新学校，是简单句；B.我经常想我是多么幸运。是含有how引导的宾语从句的复合句；C.他经常在早上读英语。是简单句；D.我在学校图书馆有一份兼职工作。只有B项含有宾语从家，故选B。
24. 选出划线部分为主语的句子
A. We often speak English in class.
B. Smoking does harm to the health.
C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。A. We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。划线部分为主语；B. Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。划线词为宾语；C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是一种很大的乐趣。划线词为宾语；D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班三分之一的学生是女生。划线部分为定语。故选A。
25. 选出划线部分为完整谓语的句子
A. We are singing. B. He left his homeland.
C. I can speak a little English. D. We have achieved our goal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A.我正在唱歌。are是系动词，与singing构成现在进行时，故划线部分不是完整的谓语；B.他离开了他的故乡。left是实义动词，作谓语；C.我会说一点英语；情态动词can与后面的动词speak构成谓语部分；D.我们已经实现了我们的目标。句子是现在完成时，have是助动词，与achieved构成谓语。故选B。
26. 选出划线部分为宾语的句子
A. They helped the old with their housework.
B I saw Kate on the playground.
C. I have five toy cars.
D. It began to rain.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。A. They helped the old with their housework.(他们帮助老人做家务。)，划线部分中的the old为动词helped宾语，意为“老人”，their house work为介词with的宾语，意为“他们的家务”；B. I saw Kate on the playground.(我看见凯特在操场上)，划线部分为介词短语作状语，意为“在操场上”；C. I have five toy cars.(我有五辆玩具汽车。)，划线部分为定语修饰名词cars，意为“五辆玩具”；D. It began to rain.(开始下雨了。)，划线部分为句子的谓语，意为“开始”，综上可知，只有A选项中划线部分作宾语。故选A项。
27. 选出划线部分为定语的句子
A. He is a new student.
B. The bike in the room is mine.
C. He took over family business from his dad.
D. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。A. He is a new student.他是一个新学生。划线部分为定语；B. The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。划线词部分为主语；C. He took over family business from his dad.他从他父亲那里接管了家族企业。划线部分为状语；D. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.我们的班长总是第一个进教室。划线部分为表语。故选A。
28. 选出划线部分为状语的句子
A. Light travels most quickly.
B. He lives far from the town.
C. Once you begin, you must continue.
D. He has lived in the city for ten years.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。A. Light travels most quickly. 光传播得最快。划线部分为谓语；B. He lives far from the town. 他住得离城镇很远。划线部分为宾语；C. Once you begin, you must continue. 一旦开始，就必须继续。划线词部分为连词，引导条件状语从句；D. He has lived in the city for ten years. 他在这个城市已经住了十年了。划线词部分为状语。故选D。
29. 选出下列主谓宾的简单句
A. Autumn has come. B. The car goes really fast.
C. Lisa had a wonderful trip. D. He taught her how to speak French.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A项中Autumn是主语，has come是谓语，这里是主谓结构；B项种The car是主语，goes是谓语，really fast是状语，这里是主谓状结构；C项中Lisa是主语，had是谓语，a wonderful trip是宾语，这里是主谓宾结构，为简单句；D项中He是主语，taught是谓语，her是间接宾语，how to speak French是直接宾语，这里是主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
30. 选出下列句子中与其它句子不是一种类型的简单句
A. Jane loves reading. B. He has a toothache.
C. She wants to travel abroad. D. Lucy is a pretty American girl.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。A.简喜欢读书。是主谓宾结构；B.他牙疼。是主谓宾结构；C.她想要出国旅游，是主谓宾结构；D.露西是一个漂亮的美国女孩。是主系表结构。故选D。
二、单词填空。根据中文意思用词汇的正确形式填空,有的空不止填一个单词。(本题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。)
31. People are not allowed to smoke in __________.
博物馆里不允许人们吸烟。
【答案】museums
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“博物馆”，应用名词museum，作介词in的宾语，且可用复数形式表示泛指，概括博物馆这一类的场所。故填museums。
32. Now the students are busy preparing for the __________tomorrow.
现在学生们正忙着为明天的考试做准备。
【答案】test
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据句意“考试”可知应填名词test，作宾语。故填test。
33. May __________to join the school team last time.
上次梅被选入校队了。(choose)
【答案】was chosen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据last time可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词choose意为“选择”，和主语构成被动关系。主语May为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
34. Our English teacher always encourages us __________English in the class.
我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。
【答案】to speak
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“去说”，此处是固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处应译为“to speak”。故填to speak。
35. Tom has __________(in) learning Chinese.
汤姆在学汉语方面有困难。
【答案】diffculty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示，此处考查短语have difficulty (in)doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，difficulty不可数，故填difficulty。
36. Let’s __________ what to do next.
让我们讨论下一步做什么。
【答案】discuss
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“讨论”，且此处用了let’s do sth.的固定表达，因此应用动词discuss的原形。故填discuss。
37. The restaurant is __________ for its roast duck.
这个餐馆因它的烤鸭而闻名。
【答案】famous
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“著名的”为famous，为形容词作表语，be famous for：以……闻名，故填famous。
38. No matter what happens, he is always __________about the future.
不管发生什么事，他总是对未来充满了希望。
【答案】hopeful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。分析句子和句意可知，空处应用形容词，表示“充满希望的”，作表语；hopeful为形容词，意为“有希望的、满怀希望的”，符合句意。故填hopeful。
39. He will leave __________Beijing tomorrow.
明天他要动身去北京。
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。leave for意为“动身去”，为固定搭配。故填for。
40. Our English teacher is so __________with us that we all like her.
我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，因此我们都喜欢她。
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“有耐心”，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，应是patient意为“有耐心的”。故填patient。
三、完形填空。(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a ____41____ night and I was in a foreign country. Though I knew everything here well, I might still need other people to help me with ____42____.
One day, I took a midnight ____43____from the capital to the city where I lived. I was trying not to sleep as I would be home towards 2 am, but funnily enough I fell asleep and closed my eyes only when the train passed the ____44____where I was due (预计) to get off. The controllers told me to leave at the next station and wait for the train to my city at 4 am. I stood at the station but it looked like it would be ____45____ to wait there alone.
One of the controllers ____46____there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there alone. He invited me to get into his car because it was freezing outside. I was a bit doubtful, but I decided to ____47____him. Entering the car, we started talking. I told him that I had often passed this station, but never visited the city. So he offered me a ____48____around the town. I was completely shocked, but did not feel anything ____49____. He drove me around and at about 4 am he sent me back to the station.
His help with the emergency (突发事件) made the night unforgettable and full of _____50_____. What I could do was just passing on the kindness in my life.
41.
A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
42.
A. agreements B. accents C. emergencies D. directions
43.
A. bus B. train C. plane D. car
44.
A. town B. school C. hospital D. station
45.
A. dangerous B. important C. strange D. necessary
46.
A. leaving B. living C. staying D. coming
47.
A. leave B. help C. respect D. trust
48.
A. bill B. meal C. ride D. talk
49.
A. boring B. new C. negative D. special
50.
A. warmth B. happiness C. strength D. hope
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者身在异国他乡，坐火车时因睡着觉而错过火车站，好心管理员帮助自己的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个冬夜，我在异国他乡。A. winter冬天；B. spring春天；C. summer夏天；D. autumn秋天。根据后文“because it was freezing outside”，可知，这是冬天的夜晚。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这里的一切都了如指掌，但我可能还需要其他人帮我处理紧急情况。A. agreement协议；B. accents口音；C. emergencies紧急情况；D. directions方向。根据文章最后一段中“His help with the emergency (突发事件) made the winter night unforgettable and full of”可知，虽然作者对这里都很熟悉，但是还可能遇到紧急情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我乘坐午夜的火车从首都到我居住的城市。A. bus公共汽车；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. car小汽车。根据后文“when the train passed”可知，作者坐的是火车。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力不让自己睡着，因为我要在凌晨2点回家，但可笑的是，当火车经过我该下车的车站时，我睡着了，闭上了眼睛。A. town城镇；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。根据后文“where I was due (预计) to get off”可知，该下车的地方应该是车站。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在车站上，但是看起来独自在那里等待会很危险。A. dangerous危险；B. important重要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary必须的。根据前文“I was trying not to sleep as I would be home towards 2 am”和后文“One of the controllers____6____there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there alone.”可知，作者在凌晨下车，独自一人在车站上，是不安全的，危险的。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的一个管理员和我一起下车，说他觉得把我一个人留在那里不安全。A. leaving离开；B. living居住；C. staying逗留；D. helping帮助。根据后文“He invited me to get into his car because it was freezing outside.”和“ So he offered me a___8_____around the town. ”可以判断，这个管理员和作者一起下车,说明这个管理员住这个地方。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有点怀疑，但我决定相信他。A. leave离开；B. help帮助；C. respect尊敬；D. trust信任。根据前文“I was a bit doubtful”和but语义的转折可知，和“怀疑”相对，指“信任”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他主动提出载我到镇上转转。A. bill账单；B. meal饭；C. ride免费搭车；D. talk交谈。根据下文“He drove me around and at about 4 am he sent me back to the station.”可知，管理员主动提出载着作者在镇上转转。offer sb a ride“载某人一程”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊，但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西。A. boring令人枯燥的；B. new新的；C. negative负面的；D. special特别的。根据前文“I was completely shocked, but”可知，前后文是转折关系，作者虽然震惊，但是没有感觉到任何负面的东西，下文管理员载着作者游览城镇也说明了这一点。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在紧急情况下的帮助使这个夜晚令人难忘，充满了温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. happiness幸福；C. strength力量；D. hope希望。根据前文“His help with the emergency (突发事件) made the night unforgettable”和下文“What I could do was just passing on the kindness in my life.”可知，管理员的帮助让这个夜晚充满了温暖，让作者难忘并受到鼓舞。故选A。
四、阅读理解。(本题共 15 小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分。)
A
Letter A Dear sir/madam, I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster. The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five-star hotel with a view. Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not five-star hotel. There were only two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor. There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window––but it was a view of a motorway and the airport. There was noise all night and we couldn’t sleep. There were no drinks included in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund. Yours faithfully Mr &Mrs. Masterson Letter B Dear Ms Masterson, Three weeks ago, I booked a flight to New York with your airline. When I bought the ticket, I asked for vegetarian food. However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air. To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm in New York, so the plane was diverted to Washington. The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There weren’t even any peanuts! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London. But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights. Yours sincerely Brian Smethurst
51. The Masterson family had a __________ holiday in Paris.
A. relaxing B. boring C. terrible D. satisfying
52. The underlined word “them” in Letter A refers to __________.
A. bedrooms B. towels C. insects D. hotels
53. Brian Smethurst was most dissatisfied with __________on the flight to New York.
A. no vegetarian food B. the taste of the food
C. the long flying hours D. the attitude (态度) of flight attendants
54. The two letters above are letters of __________.
A. thanks B. complaints C. apology D. introductions
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B
【解析】
【导语】这是两封信。信件A是马斯特森一家投诉旅行社所定的酒店房间不好，信件B是投诉航空公司服务不好。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件A“I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster.(我写信是想告诉你我最近在巴黎的假期，那是一场灾难)”可知，马斯特森一家在巴黎度过了一个糟糕的假期。故选C。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据信件A中“There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact.(浴室里没有干净的毛巾，到处都是虫子（insects）。事实上，有数百个insects)”可知，他们的浴室到处都是虫子，有数百个虫子。故划线词指的是“昆虫”。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件B“However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air.(然而，当我在飞机上时，空乘人员告诉我没有任何素食选择。她还说她也无能为力，因为我们已经在空中了)”以及“Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London.(值得庆幸的是，我在纽约的假期非常棒，在我回伦敦的航班上有素食)”可知，布赖恩·斯梅瑟斯特对飞往纽约的航班上没有素食最不满意。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据信件A“We strongly ask for a refund.(我们强烈要求退款)”以及信件B“But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights.(但请确保未来所有航班上都有素食)”结合信件A是马斯特森一家投诉旅行社所定的酒店房间不好，信件B是投诉航空公司服务不好。可知，以上两封信是投诉信。故选B。
B
When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).
On December 9, 2020, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.
Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.
I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.
55. At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things.
A. the girl’s bank B. the girl’s father
C. the girl’s teacher D. a single lady
56. The author (作者) went to the garage sale to __________.
A. meet single ladies B. sell things she no longer needed
C. help others D. buy things for her resale shop
57. The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________.
A. the lady’s items were nice B. the lady lived a hard life
C. she liked the lady very much D. the lady asked the author for help
58. The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her.
A. disappointed B. amazed C. proud D. thankful
【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 58. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年少时喜欢买东西，后来开始售卖东西，并开设了自己的账户作销售生意。一次机会，作者结识了一位有些好东西要出售的单身女性，在了解到她没有工作，需要赚钱养家后，作者帮助她售卖物品，并赚了钱，得到了对方的感谢。作者在帮助她的同时，也感受到了快乐和自身的价值。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).”（我知道，在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。到现在为止，一个月又一个月，我在爸爸的账户上卖东西，过得很开心。）可知，最初，是父亲帮助作者通过卖东西赚钱的。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop.”（所以我决定把我的生意变成一个转售商店。）和“I went around to the garage sale(旧货出售处)and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.”（我转到了旧货出售处，以低价购买物品，然后以高价出售。）可知，作者决定经营转售商店，所以去了旧货出售处，购买一些商品，为转售店做准备。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out.”（通过谈话，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱来养家，我决定卖掉她所有的东西来帮她渡过难关。）可知，作者决定帮助这位女士卖东西，是因为知道了她生活艰难的现状。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She was so thankful for all of my help.”（她非常感谢我的帮助。）可知，这位女士非常感谢作者为她所做的事情。故选D。
C
Much of today’s science of physics is based on Newton’s discovery of the three laws of motion (运动) and his theory of gravity (重力). Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics.
Isaac Newton was born in Wools Thorpe, England, on Dec 25, 1642. He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to survive. But he surprised everyone. Newton’s father died before he was born. The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at this back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
It soon became clear, however, that the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving mathematical problems, instead of taking care of the crops. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in the town, instead of selling his vegetables in the market. Newton became a student of Cambridge University.
The leading English poet of Newton’s time, Alexander Pope, honored the scientist with these words, “Nature and nature’s laws lay hid in night. God said, ‘Let Newton be!’ and all was light.”
59. Everyone was __________ when Newton survived from the weakness at last.
A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. interested
60. From __________, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
A taking care of the crops
B. selling his vegetables in the market
C. the difference between the two jumps
D. making things, such as kites and simple machines
61. When Isaac was a boy, he __________.
A. liked to make things
B. spent his time taking care of the crops
C. enjoyed finding new ways to make things
D. spent hours selling his vegetables in the market
【答案】59. C 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家牛顿童年和青年时期的经历，以及他获得的主要成就和评价。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to survive. But he surprised everyone. (他出生得很早。他是一个很小的婴儿，非常虚弱。没人指望他能活下来。但他让所有人都大吃一惊)”可知，当牛顿最终从虚弱中活下来时，每个人都感到惊讶。故选C项。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind. (根据两跳之间不同，他自己测出了风力)”可知，牛顿是根据两跳之间的不同测出了风力。故选C项。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. (这个男孩不是一个好学生。但他喜欢做一些东西，比如风筝、时钟和简单的机器)”可知，当牛顿还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢制作东西。故选A项。
D
For most people, playing tennis or going to the gym is a good way to exercise and relax.
However, some people are not satisfied with such “boring” sports. They prefer dangerous sports like mountain climbing, scuba diving, or hang gliding. These daredevils love the adventure of reaching the top of the highest mountain, swimming underwater in dangerous areas of the ocean, or jumping off a mountain and silently gliding down to flat land. They feel most “alive” when there is the possibility that they might die the next minute.
Why do these people participate in such dangerous sports There are many answers.
Some daredevils are actually very careful. They examine the potential (潜在的) dangers, pay attention to both their physical and mental health, and carefully check their equipment. Often, they choose a specific sport because they have always been frightened of it, and they want to have power over their fear. They do not want to die, but they do not want to be scared of dying either.
Other daredevils are very different from normal people. Most people, for example, feel nervous before doing something dangerous, afraid during the event, and excited after it. Many daredevils, on the other hand, feel so excited during the dangerous action that they decide to do it again and again. They are addicted to excitement as other people are addicted to drugs or alcohol. It is possible that many daredevils have slightly higher amounts of certain chemicals in their bodies, but scientists haven’t yet studied this enough to be sure.
62. The underlined word “alive” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by __________
A. excited B. tired C. fresh D. normal
63. Some people participate in dangerous sports probably because __________
A. they are never afraid of dangers
B. they have a high amount of certain chemicals in their minds
C. they feel excited about knowing they will die at any time
D. they want to give themselves a test of courage
64. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The majority of people prefer “boring” sports.
B. All the daredevils are crazy but not careful at all.
C. The daredevils love dangerous sports because they use drugs
D. It has been proved that daredevils have slightly higher amounts of certain chemicals
65. The purpose of this passage is mainly to __________
A. examine facts B. give information
C. compare hobbies D. ask people to take up dangerous sports
【答案】62. A 63. D 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有人喜欢去打网球或去健身房来锻炼和放松，而有些人更喜欢危险的运动。文章解释了人们参与危险运动的原因。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, some people are not satisfied with such “boring” sports. They prefer dangerous sports like mountain climbing, scuba diving, or hang gliding. These daredevils love the adventure of reaching the top of the highest mountain, swimming underwater in dangerous areas of the ocean, or jumping off a mountain and silently gliding down to flat land.(然而，有些人并不满足于这种“无聊”的运动。他们更喜欢危险的运动，比如登山、水肺潜水或悬挂式滑翔。这些不怕死的人喜欢登上最高的山峰，在海洋的危险区域水下游泳，或者从山上跳下来，静静地滑翔到平坦的土地上)”可知，喜欢危险运动的人在有可能在下一分钟死去时，他们会感到最“激动”。故划线词意思是“激动的”。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Often, they choose a specific sport because they have always been frightened of it, and they want to have power over their fear.(通常，他们选择一项特定的运动是因为他们一直害怕这项运动，他们想要有力量克服恐惧)”可知，有些人参加危险的运动可能是因为他们想考验自己的勇气。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For most people, playing tennis or going to the gym is a good way to exercise and relax.(对大多数人来说，打网球或去健身房是锻炼和放松的好方法)”以及第二段“However, some people are not satisfied with such “boring” sports.(然而，有些人并不满足于这种“无聊”的运动)”可知，A选项“大多数人喜欢“无聊”的运动”正确。故选A。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了有人喜欢去打网球或去健身房来锻炼和放松，而有些人更喜欢危险的运动。文章解释了人们参与危险运动的原因。可知，这篇文章的目的主要是提供信息。故选B。北京九中 2022 级新生入学调研测试 2022.8
英语
(考试时间60 分钟 满分 100 分)
一、单项选择题。(本题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确)
选出划线部分读音不相同的单词
1. A. many B. stamp C. map D. sat
2. A. ready B. deal C. send D. any
3. A. like B. shy C. lie D. sit
4. A. sure B. but C. color D. enough
5. A. hair B. dare C. fire D. wear
6. A. dear B. here C. there D. cheer
7. A. ache B. chair C. care D. chemistry
8. A. sugar B. shock C. machine D. usually
9. A. nature B. bridge C. kitchen D. question
选出开音节单词
10. A. site B. bug C. them D. add
11. A. egg B. skirt C. hope D. hug
12. 选出闭音节单词
A. note B. huge C. time D. not
13. 选出下列划线部分发音为 [ ]的单词
A. second B. decide C. suggest D. bell
14. 选出下列划线部分发音为[ ]单词
A. accident B. accept C. advice D. afraid
15. 选出下列划线部分发音发生浊化的单词
A. last B. stay C. most D. interest
16. 选出下列划线部分发音未发生浊化的单词
A. sport B. passport C. expert D. score
17. 选出下列单词中的单音节词
A. course B. busy C. begin D. balloon
18. 选出下列单词中的双音节词
A. cheese B. another C. bear D. appear
19. 选出下列单词中的多音节词
A. British B. important C. cabbage D. bottom
20. 选出划线部分标注升调正确的句子
A. Are you ↗Mr. Taylor
B. Are ↗you Mr. Taylor
C. When shall we go for a picnic, Saturday or↗ Sunday
D. When shall we go for a picnic, ↗Saturday or Sunday
21. 选出下列句子中的简单句
A. He walks his dog every day.
B. Do your best and you will make it.
C. If you want to improve your English try this app.
D. He went abroad because he wanted to further his study.
22. 选出下列句子中的并列句
A. You can guess who Jenny was.
B. He often reads English in the morning.
C. The road is tortuous and the future is bright.
D. He plan to go abroad so he can further his study.
23. 选出下列句子中含有从句的句子
A. I love my new school.
B. I often think how lucky I am.
C. He often reads English in the morning.
D. I’ve got a part-time job in the school library.
24. 选出划线部分为主语的句子
A. We often speak English in class.
B. Smoking does harm to the health.
C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.
D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.
25. 选出划线部分为完整谓语句子
A. We are singing. B. He left his homeland.
C. I can speak a little English. D. We have achieved our goal.
26. 选出划线部分为宾语的句子
A. They helped the old with their housework.
B. I saw Kate on the playground.
C. I have five toy cars.
D. It began to rain.
27. 选出划线部分为定语的句子
A. He is a new student.
B. The bike in the room is mine.
C. He took over family business from his dad.
D. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
28. 选出划线部分为状语的句子
A. Light travels most quickly.
B. He lives far from the town.
C. Once you begin, you must continue.
D. He has lived in the city for ten years.
29. 选出下列主谓宾的简单句
A. Autumn has come. B. The car goes really fast.
C. Lisa had a wonderful trip. D. He taught her how to speak French.
30. 选出下列句子中与其它句子不是一种类型的简单句
A. Jane loves reading. B. He has a toothache.
C She wants to travel abroad. D. Lucy is a pretty American girl.
二、单词填空。根据中文意思用词汇的正确形式填空,有的空不止填一个单词。(本题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。)
31. People are not allowed to smoke in __________.
博物馆里不允许人们吸烟。
32. Now the students are busy preparing for the __________tomorrow.
现在学生们正忙着为明天的考试做准备。
33. May __________to join the school team last time.
上次梅被选入校队了。(choose)
34. Our English teacher always encourages us __________English in the class.
我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。
35. Tom has __________(in) learning Chinese.
汤姆在学汉语方面有困难。
36. Let’s __________ what to do next.
让我们讨论下一步做什么。
37. The restaurant is __________ for its roast duck.
这个餐馆因它的烤鸭而闻名。
38. No matter what happens, he is always __________about the future.
不管发生什么事，他总是对未来充满了希望。
39. He will leave __________Beijing tomorrow.
明天他要动身去北京。
40. Our English teacher is so __________with us that we all like her.
我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，因此我们都喜欢她。
三、完形填空。(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a ____41____ night and I was in a foreign country. Though I knew everything here well, I might still need other people to help me with ____42____.
One day, I took a midnight ____43____from the capital to the city where I lived. I was trying not to sleep as I would be home towards 2 am, but funnily enough I fell asleep and closed my eyes only when the train passed the ____44____where I was due (预计) to get off. The controllers told me to leave at the next station and wait for the train to my city at 4 am. I stood at the station but it looked like it would be ____45____ to wait there alone.
One of the controllers ____46____there got off with me, saying he felt it was not safe to leave me there alone. He invited me to get into his car because it was freezing outside. I was a bit doubtful, but I decided to ____47____him. Entering the car, we started talking. I told him that I had often passed this station, but never visited the city. So he offered me a ____48____around the town. I was completely shocked, but did not feel anything ____49____. He drove me around and at about 4 am he sent me back to the station.
His help with the emergency (突发事件) made the night unforgettable and full of _____50_____. What I could do was just passing on the kindness in my life.
41.
A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
42.
A. agreements B. accents C. emergencies D. directions
43.
A. bus B. train C. plane D. car
44.
A. town B. school C. hospital D. station
45.
A. dangerous B. important C. strange D. necessary
46.
A. leaving B. living C. staying D. coming
47.
A. leave B. help C. respect D. trust
48.
A. bill B. meal C. ride D. talk
49.
A. boring B. new C. negative D. special
50.
A. warmth B. happiness C. strength D. hope
四、阅读理解。(本题共 15 小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分。)
A
Letter A Dear sir/madam, I’m writing to tell you about my recent holiday in Paris, which was a disaster. The young man at your travel agency told us that the price includes four things in a five-star hotel with a view. Well, that was a joke, and it was clearly not five-star hotel. There were only two small beds in our family room, so our son had to sleep on the floor. There weren’t any clean towels in the bathroom and there were lots of insects all over the place. Hundreds of them, in fact. Yes, there was a view from the bedroom window––but it was a view of a motorway and the airport. There was noise all night and we couldn’t sleep. There were no drinks included in the breakfast and we had to pay extra for milk! We strongly ask for a refund. Yours faithfully Mr. &Mrs. Masterson Letter B Dear Ms Masterson, Three weeks ago, I booked a flight to New York with your airline. When I bought the ticket, I asked for vegetarian food. However, when I was on the plane, the flight attendant told me that there weren’t any vegetarian options available. She also said that there wasn’t anything she could do about it as we were already in the air. To make matters worse, there was a snowstorm in New York, so the plane was diverted to Washington. The total flight time was more than 15 hours, and there was nothing for me to eat! There weren’t even any peanuts! Thankfully, my holiday in New York was great, and there was vegetarian food available on my flight back to London. But please make sure that there’s vegetarian food available on all future flights. Yours sincerely Brian Smethurst
51. The Masterson family had a __________ holiday in Paris.
A. relaxing B. boring C. terrible D. satisfying
52. The underlined word “them” in Letter A refers to __________.
A. bedrooms B. towels C. insects D. hotels
53. Brian Smethurst was most dissatisfied with __________on the flight to New York.
A. no vegetarian food B. the taste of the food
C. the long flying hours D. the attitude (态度) of flight attendants
54. The two letters above are letters of __________.
A. thanks B. complaints C. apology D. introductions
B
When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s account (账户).
On December 9, 2020, I opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn’t making me the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale (旧货出售处) and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.
Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to help her out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.
I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.
55. At first, __________ helped her make money by selling things.
A. the girl’s bank B. the girl’s father
C. the girl’s teacher D. a single lady
56. The author (作者) went to the garage sale to __________.
A. meet single ladies B. sell things she no longer needed
C. help others D. buy things for her resale shop
57. The author decided to help the lady sell her things because __________.
A. the lady’s items were nice B. the lady lived a hard life
C. she liked the lady very much D. the lady asked the author for help
58. The lady felt so __________for what the author had done for her.
A. disappointed B. amazed C. proud D. thankful
C
Much of today’s science of physics is based on Newton’s discovery of the three laws of motion (运动) and his theory of gravity (重力). Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics.
Isaac Newton was born in Wools Thorpe, England, on Dec 25, 1642. He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to survive. But he surprised everyone. Newton’s father died before he was born. The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at this back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
It soon became clear, however, that the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving mathematical problems, instead of taking care of the crops. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in the town, instead of selling his vegetables in the market. Newton became a student of Cambridge University.
The leading English poet of Newton’s time, Alexander Pope, honored the scientist with these words, “Nature and nature’s laws lay hid in night. God said, ‘Let Newton be!’ and all was light.”
59. Everyone was __________ when Newton survived from the weakness at last.
A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. interested
60. From __________, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
A. taking care of the crops
B. selling his vegetables in the market
C. the difference between the two jumps
D. making things, such as kites and simple machines
61. When Isaac was a boy, he __________.
A. liked to make things
B. spent his time taking care of the crops
C. enjoyed finding new ways to make things
D. spent hours selling his vegetables in the market
D
For most people, playing tennis or going to the gym is a good way to exercise and relax.
However, some people are not satisfied with such “boring” sports. They prefer dangerous sports like mountain climbing, scuba diving, or hang gliding. These daredevils love the adventure of reaching the top of the highest mountain, swimming underwater in dangerous areas of the ocean, or jumping off a mountain and silently gliding down to flat land. They feel most “alive” when there is the possibility that they might die the next minute.
Why do these people participate in such dangerous sports There are many answers.
Some daredevils are actually very careful. They examine the potential (潜在的) dangers, pay attention to both their physical and mental health, and carefully check their equipment. Often, they choose a specific sport because they have always been frightened of it, and they want to have power over their fear. They do not want to die, but they do not want to be scared of dying either.
Other daredevils are very different from normal people. Most people, for example, feel nervous before doing something dangerous, afraid during the event, and excited after it. Many daredevils, on the other hand, feel so excited during the dangerous action that they decide to do it again and again. They are addicted to excitement as other people are addicted to drugs or alcohol. It is possible that many daredevils have slightly higher amounts of certain chemicals in their bodies, but scientists haven’t yet studied this enough to be sure.
62. The underlined word “alive” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by __________
A. excited B. tired C. fresh D. normal
63 Some people participate in dangerous sports probably because __________
A. they are never afraid of dangers
B. they have a high amount of certain chemicals in their minds
C. they feel excited about knowing they will die at any time
D. they want to give themselves a test of courage
64. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The majority of people prefer “boring” sports.
B. All the daredevils are crazy but not careful at all.
C. The daredevils love dangerous sports because they use drugs
D. It has been proved that daredevils have slightly higher amounts of certain chemicals
65. The purpose of this passage is mainly to __________
A. examine facts B. give information
C. compare hobbies D. ask people to take up dangerous sports
