人教版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 定语从句课件-(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 定语从句课件-(共55张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-21 10:34:27 | ||
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(共55张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句的来源：
I have a friend,
he likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend.
He likes listening to classical music.
复合句中一定要有2套主谓（宾），一套属于主句；一套属于从句。
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
聚焦高考
一. 判断相关复合句中包含着定语从句
定语从句的位置
Parents are the people who you should care about.
The boy who the teacher praises is their monitor.
在主句的后面
插在主句的中间
He is the boy who likes playing basketball.
She is the person who I will never forget.
谁是主句、（定语）从句；先行词、关系词？
Let's practice 请指出下面句子中的先行词关系词以及从句。
1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.
2.This is a dog which likes eating meat.
3.I know the boy whom teachers all like.
a boy
a dog
the boy
定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
结构：________＋________＋__________
先行词
关系词
从句
聚焦高考
二. 为定语从句正确选择关系词
关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词：when, where, why
1. 确认先行词（人or物）
2. 确认从句缺什么句子成分
一. 判断相关句子为定语从句
主句、从句
写两句
先行词
找相同
看人、物
换（定语）连词
连接主句从句
连主从
连
换
找
写
四步曲
定从造句口诀：
Usage 关系代词用法
Round 1
先行词
为物
用法1先行词为物
that&which作主语
（不能省）
I want to
be a
detective(侦探).
This is his dream.
His dream will come true.
This is his dream which/that
will come true.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that&which作主语
（不能省）
I was lost.
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that&which作宾语
（可省略）
A cute toy
This is the toy.
I've just received the toy.
This is the toy（that/which） I've just received.
作宾语
This is the toy I've just received.(可省略)
Round 2
先行词
为人
Usage 关系代词用法
Let's practice 合二为一
broke the
window
The boy is called Mark.
The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Mark.
用法2先行词为人
who&that&whom作宾语
（可省略）
anime（动漫） star,
The man is a famous anime star.
He talked about the man just now.
The man (who/that/whom) he talked about just now is a famous
anime star.
.
作宾语
whose
The boy is my classmate.
The boy's father is a policeman.
合二为一
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
whose作定语，
表所属关系。
Let's practice 合二为一
He bought a house.
Its windows are made of wood.
He bought a house whose windows are made of wood
关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
关系代词的用法
人，物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主,宾, 表
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
Practice time: Fill in the blanks with: who, whom, whose which, that.
1. He is the man ________________ I met in the park yesterday.
2. A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people.
3. A clock is a machine ___________ can tell people the time.
4. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
5. This is the house __________ we brought last month.
6. The boy _______________we saw last night is Li Ming.
whom/who/that
who/that
whose
which/that
which/that
who/whom/that
宾
主
主
定
宾
宾
7. The classroom _______ door is broken will soon be repaired.
8. I have no idea about the man _________ wrote the article.
whose
who/that
定
主
1. Is there anything that I can do for you
2. The only thing that he could do was waiting.
3. The last place that they visited was Beijing.
4. This is the first film that I’ve ever seen.
5. The last place that they visited was Beijing.
6. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
7. Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements.
8. He is no longer the man that he used to be.
9. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
先行词是 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, some等指物的不定代词
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the right, 等所修饰时。
3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词中既有人又有物时
5. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
6. 在疑问词 who、which、what开头的句子中, 要用that。
7. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that
Conclusion:下列情况只能用that(做主语、宾语)
the only，the very， the same， no, any
既指人又指物
高级，不定和序数
Exercise
1. Luckily none of the things ___________I bought were destroyed in the earthquake.
2. So we should do anything _________ can help stop smoking.
3. The first thing ______ I am going to do is to study physics.
4. Jack took photos of the things and people _______ he was interested in.
5. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
6. The town is not the one __________ that it used to be.
Understand attribute and attributive clause
that
that
that
that
that
that
2.不用that的情况：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，指物只能用which，指人只能用who。
2.当关系词前面有介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom.
(3) 关系代词只用who的情况
1) 当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如 one, ones, anyone, no one，
nobody, anybody, none, all等时。
eg. Is there anyone in your class who is good at singing
2) 当先行词是 he, they，persons，people，those等时。
eg. Persons who support my plan put up your hands.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
3) 先行词表人，在非限制性定语从句中。
eg. I want him, who knows some English and French.
Practice time: fill in the blanks with: who, which, that
1. This is the best film ______ I have seen.
2. She won the game, ________ made her excited.
3. The boy and the dog _______ are in the picture are very lovely.
4. He ______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
5. The chair on ______ she sat is made of wood.
that
that
which
who
which
Exercise
1. Those ________ want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
2. Who is the man with ________ you just shook hands
3. He had a bad cold, because of ________ he didn’t attend the meeting.
4. The student to ______ we were talking is the best student in our class.
5. He married her, ________ was natural．
6. He didn’t pass the exam, __________ made his mother angry．
who
whom
which
whom
which
which
The book which _____ on the table belongs to him.
The books which _____ on the table belong to him.
He is one of the students who _____ good at English.
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of the scholarship.
is
are
are
is
从句谓语在数上必须与先行词保持一致。
总结：one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 谓语动词用复数
the （only）one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 谓语动词用单数
Exercise:Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese. (P52)
Here are some of the people________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
whose
people’s
有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。
2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ___ were asleep.
who
the people
建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
3. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything _____ they could find.
that; /
不定代词
第二天，人们用他们能找到的一切东西在户外搭建避难所。
4. Several days later, most of the buildings ____ _____ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
that/which
the buildings
几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。
5. The injured boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
whose
the boy’s
那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。
6. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by ______ she was rescued.
the soldier
whom
这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。
7. Is this the young boy _________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
who/that
这是从建筑物中拯救了几个别的学生的年轻男孩吗？
1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.【2022·全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3. （2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
高考链接
that
who
that/ who
that/which
that/which
6. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019年全国III卷)
7. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019年浙江卷)
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018年全国I卷)
who / that
which / that
which / that
高考链接
9. The Chinese Minis try of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018年全国II卷)
10. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018年浙江卷)
which / that
who / that
高考链接
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s.
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that
which
The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom.
who
who
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Let's practice more
3. Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the Internet.
1
2
Step 3 : Practice
学霸 YYDS 躺平 逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who/that/whose ...
This is to describe someone/something who/that...
启动计时器
时间到！
时间限制：
3 分钟
启动计时器
时间到！
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
时间限制：
2 分钟
Group work
Let's practice
学霸
.This is to describe someone who
seems to get high scores without effort.
straight A student
Let's practice
YYDS
This is to describe someone who
is GOAT, /who is a master in his field.
Greatest of All Time
史上最佳
Let's practice
躺平
This is to describe someone who gives way to troubles and have no passion for life.
Lie flat
Let's practice
逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who put themselves in harm’s way.
heroes in harm's way
I hope that everyone can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to your life. you should be the person who spares no effort to fight for yourself, your family and your country.
I believe that I can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to my life. I should be the person who spares no effort to fight for myself, my family and my country.
Homework:
Write a short passage using the Attributive Clauses to introduce a person who you like.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Excellent!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句的来源：
I have a friend,
he likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend.
He likes listening to classical music.
复合句中一定要有2套主谓（宾），一套属于主句；一套属于从句。
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
聚焦高考
一. 判断相关复合句中包含着定语从句
定语从句的位置
Parents are the people who you should care about.
The boy who the teacher praises is their monitor.
在主句的后面
插在主句的中间
He is the boy who likes playing basketball.
She is the person who I will never forget.
谁是主句、（定语）从句；先行词、关系词？
Let's practice 请指出下面句子中的先行词关系词以及从句。
1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls.
2.This is a dog which likes eating meat.
3.I know the boy whom teachers all like.
a boy
a dog
the boy
定语从句：
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
结构：________＋________＋__________
先行词
关系词
从句
聚焦高考
二. 为定语从句正确选择关系词
关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which
关系副词：when, where, why
1. 确认先行词（人or物）
2. 确认从句缺什么句子成分
一. 判断相关句子为定语从句
主句、从句
写两句
先行词
找相同
看人、物
换（定语）连词
连接主句从句
连主从
连
换
找
写
四步曲
定从造句口诀：
Usage 关系代词用法
Round 1
先行词
为物
用法1先行词为物
that&which作主语
（不能省）
I want to
be a
detective(侦探).
This is his dream.
His dream will come true.
This is his dream which/that
will come true.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that&which作主语
（不能省）
I was lost.
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
作主语
用法1先行词为物
that&which作宾语
（可省略）
A cute toy
This is the toy.
I've just received the toy.
This is the toy（that/which） I've just received.
作宾语
This is the toy I've just received.(可省略)
Round 2
先行词
为人
Usage 关系代词用法
Let's practice 合二为一
broke the
window
The boy is called Mark.
The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called Mark.
用法2先行词为人
who&that&whom作宾语
（可省略）
anime（动漫） star,
The man is a famous anime star.
He talked about the man just now.
The man (who/that/whom) he talked about just now is a famous
anime star.
.
作宾语
whose
The boy is my classmate.
The boy's father is a policeman.
合二为一
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
whose作定语，
表所属关系。
Let's practice 合二为一
He bought a house.
Its windows are made of wood.
He bought a house whose windows are made of wood
关系 代词 指代的 先行词 在从句中 所做成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
关系代词的用法
人，物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主,宾, 表
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
Practice time: Fill in the blanks with: who, whom, whose which, that.
1. He is the man ________________ I met in the park yesterday.
2. A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people.
3. A clock is a machine ___________ can tell people the time.
4. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
5. This is the house __________ we brought last month.
6. The boy _______________we saw last night is Li Ming.
whom/who/that
who/that
whose
which/that
which/that
who/whom/that
宾
主
主
定
宾
宾
7. The classroom _______ door is broken will soon be repaired.
8. I have no idea about the man _________ wrote the article.
whose
who/that
定
主
1. Is there anything that I can do for you
2. The only thing that he could do was waiting.
3. The last place that they visited was Beijing.
4. This is the first film that I’ve ever seen.
5. The last place that they visited was Beijing.
6. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
7. Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements.
8. He is no longer the man that he used to be.
9. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
先行词是 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, some等指物的不定代词
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the right, 等所修饰时。
3.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词中既有人又有物时
5. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
6. 在疑问词 who、which、what开头的句子中, 要用that。
7. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that
Conclusion:下列情况只能用that(做主语、宾语)
the only，the very， the same， no, any
既指人又指物
高级，不定和序数
Exercise
1. Luckily none of the things ___________I bought were destroyed in the earthquake.
2. So we should do anything _________ can help stop smoking.
3. The first thing ______ I am going to do is to study physics.
4. Jack took photos of the things and people _______ he was interested in.
5. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
6. The town is not the one __________ that it used to be.
Understand attribute and attributive clause
that
that
that
that
that
that
2.不用that的情况：
1.非限制性定语从句中，前面有逗号，指物只能用which，指人只能用who。
2.当关系词前面有介词时，指物只能用which，指人只能用whom.
(3) 关系代词只用who的情况
1) 当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如 one, ones, anyone, no one，
nobody, anybody, none, all等时。
eg. Is there anyone in your class who is good at singing
2) 当先行词是 he, they，persons，people，those等时。
eg. Persons who support my plan put up your hands.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
3) 先行词表人，在非限制性定语从句中。
eg. I want him, who knows some English and French.
Practice time: fill in the blanks with: who, which, that
1. This is the best film ______ I have seen.
2. She won the game, ________ made her excited.
3. The boy and the dog _______ are in the picture are very lovely.
4. He ______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
5. The chair on ______ she sat is made of wood.
that
that
which
who
which
Exercise
1. Those ________ want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
2. Who is the man with ________ you just shook hands
3. He had a bad cold, because of ________ he didn’t attend the meeting.
4. The student to ______ we were talking is the best student in our class.
5. He married her, ________ was natural．
6. He didn’t pass the exam, __________ made his mother angry．
who
whom
which
whom
which
which
The book which _____ on the table belongs to him.
The books which _____ on the table belong to him.
He is one of the students who _____ good at English.
He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of the scholarship.
is
are
are
is
从句谓语在数上必须与先行词保持一致。
总结：one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 谓语动词用复数
the （only）one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 谓语动词用单数
Exercise:Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese. (P52)
Here are some of the people________ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.
whose
people’s
有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。
2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ___ were asleep.
who
the people
建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。
3. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything _____ they could find.
that; /
不定代词
第二天，人们用他们能找到的一切东西在户外搭建避难所。
4. Several days later, most of the buildings ____ _____ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
that/which
the buildings
几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。
5. The injured boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
whose
the boy’s
那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。
6. The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by ______ she was rescued.
the soldier
whom
这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。
7. Is this the young boy _________ saved several other students trapped under buildings
who/that
这是从建筑物中拯救了几个别的学生的年轻男孩吗？
1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.【2022·全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3. （2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 4.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
高考链接
that
who
that/ who
that/which
that/which
6. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019年全国III卷)
7. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. (2019年浙江卷)
8. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018年全国I卷)
who / that
which / that
which / that
高考链接
9. The Chinese Minis try of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (2018年全国II卷)
10. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. (2018年浙江卷)
which / that
who / that
高考链接
Let's play a game
Ready
Go!
This is the best film ______ I have ever seen
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Please get ready for everything _____ we need.
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
which
that
This car, ( ) is red, is Smith’s.
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
that
which
The boy, ( ) is playing football, is named Tom.
who
who
that
Sorry , you are wrong!
This is the first play_____I have seen since I came here.
that
that
which
Sorry , you are wrong!
Let's practice more
3. Use the Attributive Clause to explain the popular words on the Internet.
1
2
Step 3 : Practice
学霸 YYDS 躺平 逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who/that/whose ...
This is to describe someone/something who/that...
启动计时器
时间到！
时间限制：
3 分钟
启动计时器
时间到！
120
10
20
30
40
50
60
110
100
90
80
70
时间限制：
2 分钟
Group work
Let's practice
学霸
.This is to describe someone who
seems to get high scores without effort.
straight A student
Let's practice
YYDS
This is to describe someone who
is GOAT, /who is a master in his field.
Greatest of All Time
史上最佳
Let's practice
躺平
This is to describe someone who gives way to troubles and have no passion for life.
Lie flat
Let's practice
逆行者
This is to describe a group of people who put themselves in harm’s way.
heroes in harm's way
I hope that everyone can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to your life. you should be the person who spares no effort to fight for yourself, your family and your country.
I believe that I can be a straight A student. Don't lie flat and keep a positive attitude to my life. I should be the person who spares no effort to fight for myself, my family and my country.
Homework:
Write a short passage using the Attributive Clauses to introduce a person who you like.
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Excellent!