2024年中考英语总复习课件(共53张PPT)单元（十六）自然景观，热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为

(共53张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
单元（十六）自然景观，热爱与敬畏自然，
环保意识和行为
主题词汇
词汇图记
1.自然景观与生物多样性
___________________________________
nature n. 自然界 ；大自然 condition n. 条件；状态 tree n.树木
water n.水 desert n. 沙漠 ocean n. 海洋
bamboo n.竹子 coal n.煤；煤块 metal n.金属
population n.人口；人口数量 adult n.成人;成年动物 adj.成年的；成
人的
animal n.动物 cat n. 猫 tiger n.老虎 elephant n.大象 koala n.考
拉
panda n.熊猫 lion n.狮子 giraffe n.长颈鹿 rabbit n. 兔子 wolf n.
狼
wild adj.野生的
续表
2.热爱与敬畏自然
force n. 力量;力 illness n.疾病；病
endangered adj.濒危的 harmful adj.有害的
valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的
in the face of 面对 run after 追赶
at the same time 同时 pay for 付款
3.环保意识与行为
protection n.保护 zoo n.动物园 flag n. 旗；旗帜 government n.政
府
energy n.力量；精力 position n.位置；地方 achievement n.成就
purpose n. 目的
advantage n.优点；有利条件 industry n.工业；行业 kill v.杀死；弄
死 save v.救；救助
protect v.保护 achieve v.实现；达到 succeed v.成功 attend v.出
席；参加
recycle v.回收利用；再利用 plastic adj.塑料的 take part in 参加
turn off 关闭
pull…down 拆除…… in great danger 处在巨大危险中 cut down
trees 砍伐树木
express v.表示；表达 prevent v.阻止；阻挠 afford v.负担得起；买
得起
续表
词汇运用
选词填空。
harm special breathe protect beauty recycle bird simple us
when really
Nature is all the cool and beautiful things outside, like plants, animals, and the environment around us.
Imagine being in a park or a forest, being surrounded by trees
and hearing 1.______ singing. Nature is not only pretty, but it's also
2.______ important. Trees give us air 3.__________, and animals help
birds
really
to breathe
plants grow. Everything in nature is connected and has a 4._______
job.
We can learn a lot from nature. Artists get ideas from its
5._______, and scientists study it to learn new things. 6.______ we
spend time in nature, we feel happy and relaxed.
But sometimes, people do things that hurt nature. They might cut
down too many trees or throw trash on the ground. That's both
7.________ for nature and us.We can help nature by doing 8._______
things. We can use less plastic, 9._______ , and pick up trash when
special
beauty
When
harmful
simple
recycle
we see it. We can also plant flowers or trees to make our
neighborhoods prettier.
So let's enjoy and appreciate（感激） nature. It's 10.____ home,
and we need to take care of it. Together, we can make a positive（积
极的） difference and 11._______ nature for ourselves and future
generations（后代）.
our
protect
考点探究
考点一 population的用法
知识讲解
含义 常见用法
集体名词，指 “人口总数” 作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，如果表示个体概
念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式
表示某国、某 城市有“多少 人口” 与of连用，常见表达：
1.the population of+某国（某城市）+is…
2.某国（某城市）+has a population of…
注：指人口“多”或“少”时一般用large或small来表示，而不用many或
few提问“有多少人口”时用what或how large，而不用how many或how
much。
语境速测
单项填空。
1.The population of our city ___ about 30 million now.
A
A.is B.are C.will be D.be
2.—Which country has the ___ population in the world
—China. It's a little ___ than that of India.
B
A.most； most B.largest； larger C.more； most D.larger； larger
考点二 kind的用法
知识讲解
含义 常见用法及搭配
名词，意为 “种类” a kind of…“一种……”
all kinds of…“各种各样的……”
different kinds of “各种不同类型的”
kind of “有点儿；稍微；有几分”
形容词，意 为“友好的； 和蔼的” be kind to sb.“对某人友好、和善”
It's kind of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事那是真心的好”
语境速测
单项填空。
1.—Do you like pandas
—Yes. I think they are ___ shy.
D
A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kinds of D.kind of
2.It's very kind ___ you ______ me the nice postcards.
B
A.to; sending B.of; to send C.to; to send D.of; sending
考点三 长度、宽度、高度、深度等的表示法
知识讲解
表示法 含义
基数词+单位词+long/wide/high/tall/deep 有……长/宽/高/深
基数词+单位词+in+length/width/height/depth/size 长度/宽度/高度/深度
/大小是……
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.The hole is about _____ _______ _____ （5米深）.
five
meters
deep
2.——长城城墙有多宽
——大约4到5米宽。
—______ ______ are the walls of the Great Wall
—They're about four to _____ _______ ______.
How
wide
five
meters
wide
考点四 include、including和included的辨析
知识讲解
单词和词性 含义和用法
include作动词 “包括”
including作介词 “包括……在内”，其后常接名词或代词，位于句
子中间，前用逗号隔开，常用于举例，含有补充
说明之意
included作形容词 “……包括在内的”，无比较等级，仅放于名词或
代词后，作后置定语
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Do his pets ________ （include） the cat
—Yes. He has three pets, _________ （include） this one.
2.Nobody wants to go to attend the meeting, Tom and me _________
（include）.
3.The band played many songs, _________ （include） some of my
favorites.
include
including
included
including
考点五 protect的用法
知识讲解
拓展：protection 作名词，意为“保护；防护”
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We should learn about some safety tips __________ （protect）
ourselves.
2.People have realized the importance of environmental __________
（protect）.
3.Everyone should pay attention to __________ （protect） the
environment.
to protect
protection
protecting
考点六 achieve、realize和come true表示的“实现”
知识讲解
考点 用法
achieve 主语一般是人
宾语一般是dreams、plans等
realize 主语一般是人
宾语一般是dreams、goals等
come true 主语一般是dreams、predictions、plans等
语境速测
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you know any famous scientists with great _____________
（achieve） in China
2.__________ （realize） his lifelong dream, the young man went to
Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
achievements
To realize
考点七 weigh的用法
知识讲解
有关“重量”的短语：
lose weight 减重
put on weight 增重
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.我妈妈被告知要每天锻炼来减肥。
My mother was told to _____ _______ by doing exercise every day.
2.我必须经常锻炼, 因为我容易发胖。
I must exercise very often because I ____ ____ weight easily.
3.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。
This elephant _______ ______ ______ more than this panda.
lose
weight
put
on
weighs
many
times
考点八 prevent的用法
知识讲解
含义 常见搭配及用法
动词，意为 “阻止;阻挠; 预防” prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”
= stop sb. from doing sth.（from 可以省略）
=keep sb. from doing sth.（from 不可省略）
语境速测
单项填空。
1.Jane said nothing can prevent her from ___ Kunming for a trip.
C
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
2.Scientists are trying to come up with new ways to prevent the
disease ___ spreading.
B
A.by B.from C.for D.with
考点九 certain的用法
知识讲解
含义及用法 常见固定搭配
形容词，意为 “某一；某个； 某些”，仅放于 名词之前 ①be certain of / about sth. “对某事有把握或感到自
信”
②be certain to do sth. “肯定要做某事”
③be certain of doing sth. “确信做某事”
语境速测
根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
The large stones were put together in ___ _______ _____.
2.你一定会通过测试。
You're certain___ _____ the test.
a
certain
way
to
pass
考点十 advantage的用法
知识讲解
含义 常见搭配
名词，意为 “优点； 有利条件”， 反义词是 disadvantage，意为 “缺点；不利条件” ①have the advantage of “有……优势”
②to one's advantage “对某人有利的是”
③take advantage of “利用……”
④have an advantage over… “胜过；优于”
语境速测
单项填空。
1.We should ___ AI so that we can get the most of technological
development.
D
A.depend on B.look in
C.throw away D.take advantage of
2.—Sandy is very nervous ___ tomorrow's job interview.
—I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ___ others for
the job.
C
A.about; on B.with; over C.about; over D.for; against
考点十一 afford的用法
知识讲解
语境速测
单项填空。
1.He is so busy that he can ___ just an hour to have dinner with us
while we visit his city.
C
A.save B.support C.afford D.spend
2.The parents always work very hard in order that they can afford ___
their child to a top university.
B
A.sending B.to send C.sent D.send
主题写作
常用表达
1.Air pollution is harming our health and the environment.
空气污染正在危害我们的健康和环境。
2.Plastic waste is polluting our oceans and endangering sea life.
塑料废物正在污染我们的海洋并威胁海洋生物的生命。
3.It is reported that overfishing has cut down fish populations in
our oceans.
据报道，过度捕捞已经导致我们的海洋鱼类数量减少。
4.Something must be done to stop the pollution.
（人们）必须采取行动来阻止污染。
5.Every small action counts.
每一个小小的行动都很重要。
6.Be the change you want to see in the world.
欲变世界，先变其身。
经典例题
地球是我们的家园，保护我们赖以生存的家园人人有责。学校英语
社团想在“世界地球日”之前，宣传环保，以“Protect Our Earth, Protect
Our Future” 为题，进行征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短
文，介绍目前存在的环境问题、保护环境的办法以及会带来什么样的影
响，呼吁大家为环保做出自己的贡献。
写作要点：
1.The environmental problems we're facing.（water/air/noise
pollution…）
2.The ways to protect our Earth.（avoid wasting energy, choose
greener ways…）
3.Your feelings on environmental protection.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Protect Our Earth, Protect Our Future
With the development of human society, environmental issues are
increasing rapidly.______
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
1.内容：环保。
2.文体：应用文。
3.人称：第一人称。
4.时态：一般现在时。
第二步 确定段落
第三步 提炼要点
1.作为一个年轻人，我真的认为我们应该采取行动来改变这种情况。
As a young man, I really think we should take action to _______
____ _________.
change
the
situation
2.在离开房间前关灯，在洗完手后关闭水龙头。
Turn off the lights before ________ ____ ______ , and turn the tap
off after washing your hands.
leaving
the
room
3.骑自行车、乘公交车或地铁出行也是减少污染的明智方式。
Traveling around by bike, bus or subway is also a wise way to
_______ _________.
reduce
pollution
第四步 优化句式
1.尽管它们只是一些小小的行动，但它们将产生巨大的影响。
（一般表达）Though there are small things to do, they can help us
change a lot.
（高级表达）Even though they are small actions, they will ______
___ ____ __________.
make
a
big
difference
2.想想那些把塑料袋误认为食物的动物。
（一般表达）Think about the animals. They eat plastic bags for food
by mistake.
（高级表达）Think about those animals that ________ plastic bags
____ food.
mistake
for
【参考范文】（衡水体）
作文仿写
假设你是一名学校英语报社的成员，报社正在进行一次征文活动，主题是“My Favorite Animal”。请你根据下面要点，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物的文章，并表达你对人与动物关系的看法。
写作要点：
1.Your favorite animal. （the appearance, interesting facts…）
2.What makes this animal special to you？
3.Your opinion on the relationship between humans and animals.
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Animal
Animals are everywhere in our lives. They are our friends. My
favorite animal friend is ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
a dog named Lattie. He is strong with brown
fur, pointed ears and a wagging tail. He has such a good sense of
smell that he often helps us find the things we want.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I love dogs because they are loyal. Lattie is always there for me.
He sleeps in my room, plays with me, and protects me from danger.
Last Tuesday when I was in bed, I heard my dog barking. As soon as
I got up and turned on the light, I saw a shadow outside the window.
Thanks to my dog, it disappeared. Some time later, with the help of
my dog, my family made sure that everything was fine.
I believe that humans have responsibility to care for and respect
all animals. We should treat them with love and kindness, just as we
would for a family member.
感谢观看