2024年中考英语总复习课件：专题二 动词(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
专题二 动词
语篇学语法
could develop gave grow have put reuse seem was bring
For the first time, scientists 1._____grown plants in moon soil
（土壤） collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil.
They wanted to see if it 2.______be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl
of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants
actually 3.______in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering
plant, in moon soil. The good news 4._____ that all of the seeds （种
have
could
grow
was
子） grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew
slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully 5.__________.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the
worse the plants 6.________to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo
11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years older.
One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava
（火山岩浆）, or 7.____in some special nutrient （营养物） mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were 8.________back
by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year,
developed
seemed
put
brought
NASA finally 9._____out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment
（实验）.
The Florida scientists hope to 10.______their moon soil later this
year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other
plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real
next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
gave
reuse
任务一：阅读上面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择合适的动词填空，每个单词限用一次。
任务二： 根据用法写出对应的情态动词。
情态动词 用法
can / could 表示能力
表示允许或请求许可，过去式表示委婉语气
用于猜测，表示“可能性”，往往用于否定句式中
____________ 表示请求或许可，相当于can
表示推测，意为“可能；或许”
表示祝愿
may / might
情态动词 用法
______ 表示主观看法，意为“绝对；必须”；否定形式表
示“禁止；不许；不准”
表示肯定的猜测，意为“一定是”，只用于肯定句
中
________ 表示客观看法，意为“不得不；必须”，有人称、
数和时态的变化，用于否定句式或疑问句式中要
借助于助动词
must
have to
续表
情态动词 用法
_____ 表示“需要”
_____ 用于征求对方意见，意为“可以”，多用于第一人
称（否定形式为shan't）
_______ 表示劝告、义务，意为“应该”
__________ 表示意愿或打算
表示请求或建议
need
shall
should
will/would
续表
导图记考点
真题演练场
单项填空
1.（2023·江西）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ___ a message
A
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
2.（2022·江西）___ me, I'll show you the way.
A
A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish
3.（2021·江西）These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ___
them.
A
A.save B.show C.stop D.catch
4.（2023·山东东营）Scientists found that dogs may know human's
feelings by ___ our breath and sweat （汗）.
B
A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching
5.（2023·江苏无锡）—Let's go and get something to eat. What do you
___
—How about fish and chips
A
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
6.（2023·江苏徐州）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ___
losing everything all at one time.
A
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
7.（2023·辽宁锦州）—When Monday I'm afraid Monday ___ be a
problem for me.
—But why I know you are free on Monday.
D
A.need B.needn't C.might not D.might
8.（2023·辽宁抚顺）The lovely boy ___ ride the bike at the age of
six.
B
A.must B.could C.need D.should
9.（2023·北京）—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ___. You can go home now.
A
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
10.（2023·山东青岛）—Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ___ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
C
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't
11.（2023·江苏南通）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup,
it ___ become a member of FIFA first.
B
A.may B.must C.can D.might
12.（2023·吉林长春）My friend can always ___ good ideas to solve
his problems.
D
A.keep away from B.take care of
C.get on with D.come up with
13.（2023·新疆）—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___.
D
A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up
14.（2023·辽宁抚顺）Ann is ___ her notes for her English exam now.
C
A.paying for B.giving away
C.looking through D.putting up
15.（2023·江苏宿迁）The energy from the sun and the wind costs
little and will never ___.
D
A.turn out B.put out C.cut out D.run out
感谢大家