【寒假学案】2024年人教版初一英语寒假教材学案 第九讲七下Unit 3 How do you go to shcool （含答案）

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第九讲 七下Unit 3 How do you go to school
1.How do you get to school？
(1)句子的结构是“How + do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does，其余人称用do。
How do you go home every day
How does your father get to work
特殊疑问词how 有“如何，怎样，多么”等意，用于询问动作执行的方式、手段、程度。
— How does your father go to work
— On foot. 步行。
— How do you like China
— Very much. 非常喜欢。
拓展：
how可以和不同的词搭配，构成不同的意思来引导特殊疑问句, 除了我们之前学过的 “how about, how many/ much, how old”等，常见的搭配还有：
how far 用来询问距离，意为“多远”；how long用于询问时间的长短或者物体的长度，意为“多长/久”。
How far is it from your school to the cinema
How long is the river
练习1.How far is it from your home to school
练习2.—________ does it take from our school to the farm by bus
—About one hour and a half.
A.How far B.How long C.How often
2.take the train
用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共汽车
take a ship乘船 take a plane乘飞机
注意：“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。
拓展：表示“乘……”的几种表达方式
（1）用介词短语来表示交通方式，介词短语在句中作状语。
①用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
by bike骑自行车 by car乘小汽车 by bus乘公共汽车
③用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。 其中，in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前，它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。
She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.
④on foot步行。on foot是固定搭配，表示步行，其中foot不能用复数形式feet，其前也不加任何修饰词。
She often goes to school on foot.
（2）用动词短语表示交通方式，动词短语在句中作谓语。
①用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。
take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共汽车 take a ship乘船 take a plane乘飞机
注意：“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”
②用某些动词来表示交通方式。
walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去
注意：如果接地点副词here; there; home时，介词to应该省略。
练习3. He ________ to school every week.
takes the subway B.take the subway C.by subway
练习4.I always ride a ________ to school. I think it's good for me.
A.train B.bike C.bus
3.one hundred and five
hundred是数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词 + hundred”，注意不加-s。
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。
拓展:
（1）hundreds of 表示“数百，成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。
表示数词的还有thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样，可以用来表示约数和确数。
There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.
数千人在等着见那个电影明星。
练习5.In our school about two ______ students get to school by bike.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
4.I ride it to school every day.
（1）ride 做名词时，意为“（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”等。常用于词组：go for a ride （去兜风） give sb a ride （让……搭车）。
Can you give me a ride to the market
I’d like to go for a ride.
（2）ride做动词，意为“乘车，乘坐，搭乘”。
He often rides his bike to school.
My little sister can ride a horse. She’s very brave.
练习6.I always ride a bus to school. I think it's good for me.
5.How far is it from your home to school
how far 用来询问距离，意为“多远”；how long用于询问时间的长短或者物体的长度，意为“多长/久”。
How far is it from your school to the cinema 从你们学校到电影院有多远？
How long is the river 那条河有多长？
8.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
①It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。take在此意为“花费”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.，对这个句式中的时间提问时用how long。
It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
How long does it take you from your home to school
②动词spend也有“花费多长时间做某事”的意思，但句式和take不同。它的句式是“sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.”。
I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.
练习8.______ takes her about twenty minutes ______ home.
A．That；get to B．It；get to C．It；to get
练习9.我一般用一小时写作业
练习10.I spend about one hour playing games
二．阅读理解
A French woman goes to London to see her son, she knows a little English , but can not speak it very well. One day she goes to shop, She wants to buy a hen (母鸡) for supper. But she can not remember(记得) the English word for “hen” . Just them the shop waiter asks her:“ Can I help you ” “I want the egg’s mother ” the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand (明白) her and says: “Sorry, we have not any bigger(较大的) eggs” Suddenly (突然) the woman remembers (记起) the word “cock (公鸡)”,She says, “I want the cock’s wife!” This time the shop waiter laughs (笑)
( ) 1. The woman goes to London _______.1-5 CAAAC
to learn English B. to have supper C. to see her son
( ) 2. The woman_____ .
only knows a little English B. knows much English C. doesn’t know English
( ) 3.The shop waiter think the egg’s mother must be ________.
bigger eggs B. the cock’s wife C. hens
( ) 4.The shop waiter laugh because he ________.
understands the woman at last
B.thinks the woman is stupid (愚蠢的)
C.does not understand the woman
( )5.Is the woman clever (聪明的)？
Yes, he is B. No, she isn’t C.Yes, she is
二．完形填空
Dear Mary
How are you Thanks for your last email. You want 1 my family’s daily life, right Well, my father usually gets up at half past six in the morning. He always walks to the　2 .The bus ride often　3 about 30 minutes. My home is far from school. It’s about fifteen　4 .There are a lot of rules in school. It is very 5 not to be late for school. I usually get up very early, then have a quick breakfast. There are many ways of getting to 6 ,but I think the best way is to 7 .I usually read 8 interesting stories on the subway. My sister is a student at Brown School. Everyday she gets up early to do exercise with my mother on the backyard. At about 8:00, she 9 home for school. She often goes by bike, but sometimes she takes a bus.
What about you I hope you can 10 to me soon .
( ) 1. A. to know B. to get C. to live
( ) 2. A. bus station B. subway station C. train station
( ) 3. A. costs B. takes C. spends
( ) 4. A. kilos B. meters C. kilometers
( ) 5. A. funny B. interesting C. important
( ) 6. A. workplace B. home C. school
( ) 7. A. take the subway B. take the bus C. ride the bike
( ) 8. A. a little B. some C. an
( ) 9. A. takes B. go C. leaves
( ) 10. A. read for B. talk about C. write back
三．翻译句子
My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. 1.My school is far from my home. 2. 每天上学需要花费我很多时间。The road is not flat(平整), so I can not go to school by bike. 3. I often get there by bus or on foot. It takes me about thirty minutes to get there by bus and about an hour on foot. 4. 我每天必须很早起床。I have no time for breakfast at home.5. I often have something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. I don’t want to be late for school, so sometimes I run to school.
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 CAAAC
1-5AACBC 6-10CABCC
我的学校离我家很远。
It take me much time to go to school every day.
我经常坐公交或者走路去学校。
I must get up early every morning.
我经常在路上或者公交上吃一些早餐。
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