（1）Unit 1 Friends寒假巧练习（含解析）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语
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| 名称 | （1）Unit 1 Friends寒假巧练习（含解析）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语 |  | |
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（1）Unit 1 Friends—2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What a _____ cough! You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly
2.David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
3.He is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys
4.—What is the world's _____ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
5.—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—_______. I feel the same.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That's true
6.The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot.
A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct
7.This pair of trousers _____ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels B. feel C.is felt D. are felt
8.My grandma is a really nice person—one of _____ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
9.His parents made him _____ at home. It made him very _____.
A.to stay; unhappy B. stay; worry C.to stay; worry D. stay; unhappy
10.—Look! Who's _____ boy over there
—Oh, he is my cousin, John. He is _____ honest boy.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
二、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident ” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
1.The car accident happened ___________.
A. one Sunday morning
B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening
D. next Thursday evening
2.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A. the red car was going too slowly
B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy
D. Stanley was in their way
3.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A. he wanted to make money
B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer
D. he was badly hurt in the accident
4.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A. Writing a letter to him
B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him
D. making a phone call to him
5.We can learn from the story that ________.
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
三、七选五
根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话, 有两项是多余的。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted(安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 10 with me forever and benefit(使受益) me in the future.
1. A. year B. month C. week D. day
2. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Also D. However
3. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring
4. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promises
5. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
6. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything
7. A. continue B. stop C. start D. avoid
8. A. how B. that C. when D. which
9. A. After that B. So far C. Above all D. At most
10. A. remain B. walk C. follow D. stand
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:多可怕的咳嗽啊!你好像病得很厉害。第一空用形容词,修饰后面的名词 cough(咳嗽);第二空用副词,修饰形容词ill。
2.答案：B
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意:大卫的反应快于任何人,他赢得了比赛。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查any与any other的辨析。句意:他比他班上的任何一个男生都要高。any表示范围外很多个中的“任意一个”;any other表示范围内很多个中的“任意一个”。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为: —世界上最高的山是什么 —珠穆朗玛峰。low意为"低的"; high意为"高的"。根据"Mount Qomolangma."及常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山, 所以用highest。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查交际用语。—多么棒的一首歌啊! 它让我想起了过去的美好日子。—确实如此。我也有这种感觉。help yourself请自便; take it easy别着急, 沉住气; no problem没问题; that's true确实如此。故D项符合语境。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事真的很幽默。它让我们所有人都笑得很开心。correct正确的;boring无聊的;humorous滑稽有趣的;direct直接的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 这条裤子摸起来很光滑, 因为是中国丝绸做的。系动词feel无被动形式, 主语pair是单数形式, 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：我奶奶是个很好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：他的父母让他待在家里。这使他非常不高兴。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，排除选项A、C两项；“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处父母让他待在家里，他感到不高兴，应该用unhappy。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：—看！那边的那个男孩是谁？—哦，他是我的堂弟，约翰。他是一个诚实的男孩。第一空由 over there 可知特指那个男孩，用定冠词 the；第二空表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词 an。故选A。
二、
1.答案：1.C
解析：细节理解题。题意:小车事故发生在什么时间 A.one Sunday morning一个星期天早上;B. next Thursday morning下周四早上; C. one Sunday evening一个星期天的晚上;D. next Thursday evening下周四的晚上。根据开头的:one Sunday evening可知，事故发生在一个星期天晚上。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题意:是什么引起的事故 A.the red car was going too slowly红色小车开得太慢;B. the white car was going too fast白色小车开得太快;C. the drivers were sleepy司机困倦;D. Stanley was in their way Stanley挡道了。根据第一段的:he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street可知，是白色小车开得太快了。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。题意:Stanley 被叫到法庭是因为什么 A.he wanted to make money他想挣钱;B. he promised to be a witness他同意当证人; C. he was a lawyer他是律师;D. he was badly hurt in the accident在事故中他受了重伤。由文章第五段:红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证,而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可知他愿意当证人。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的 A. writing a letter to him给他写信; B. sending an email to him给他发邮件; C. paying a visit to him拜访他; D. making a phone call to him给他打电话。由文章第五段: 红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证,而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可以推测出会给他打电话。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。题意:从故事中我们可以了解到什么 A.Stanley was a clever and humorous man. Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人;B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. 事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜,Stanley没有戴眼镜,错;C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清,根据律师的话,他认为Stanley看不清,错;D. Stanley was not able to see the moon. Stanley看不清月亮。Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮,错。故选A。
三、
答案：1-5 BDABC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.句意:我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年; month 月;week 周;day 天。根据后文的"The month soon came to an end"可知答案选B。
2.句意:但是,在工作的前几天,我犯了一些错误。moreover而且; otherwise否则;also也;however然而。前后句表示转折关系,所以用连词however。故选D。
3.句意:对我来说,单手端着满满一盘食物很困难。hold拿着,端着;catch 赶上;get 得到;bring 带来。根据"with just one hand"可知答案选A。
4.句意:他的话对我的帮助很大。change变化;word话语;idea主意;promise诺言。根据前文的"My boss comforted(安慰)me"可知选B。
5.句意:它们让我明白,我做得越多,就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的;better更好的;best最好的。"the+比较级,the +比较级",表示"越……,越……"。故选C。
6.句意:一切顺利。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything 一切。故选 D。
7.句意:我决定继续做我的工作,这样我可以从工作经验中学到很多。continue继续;stop停止;start开始;avoid避免。故选A。
8.句意:通过这次经历,我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。how如何;that那个;when何时;which哪一个。此句出为动词understand后的宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导。故选B。
9.句意:最重要的是,我们需要积极的态度。after that在那之后; so far迄今为止;above all最重要的;at most最多。这里指我们需要的最重要的是积极的态度。故选C。
10.句意:我在这家餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我,将来也会对我有益。remain保留;walk散步;follow遵守;stand站立。根据句意可知选A。
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What a _____ cough! You seem _____ ill.
A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly
2.David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest
3.He is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys
4.—What is the world's _____ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
5.—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—_______. I feel the same.
A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That's true
6.The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot.
A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct
7.This pair of trousers _____ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels B. feel C.is felt D. are felt
8.My grandma is a really nice person—one of _____ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
9.His parents made him _____ at home. It made him very _____.
A.to stay; unhappy B. stay; worry C.to stay; worry D. stay; unhappy
10.—Look! Who's _____ boy over there
—Oh, he is my cousin, John. He is _____ honest boy.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
二、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident ” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
1.The car accident happened ___________.
A. one Sunday morning
B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening
D. next Thursday evening
2.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A. the red car was going too slowly
B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy
D. Stanley was in their way
3.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A. he wanted to make money
B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer
D. he was badly hurt in the accident
4.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A. Writing a letter to him
B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him
D. making a phone call to him
5.We can learn from the story that ________.
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
三、七选五
根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话, 有两项是多余的。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted(安慰) me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 7 my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will 10 with me forever and benefit(使受益) me in the future.
1. A. year B. month C. week D. day
2. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Also D. However
3. A. hold B. catch C. get D. bring
4. A. changes B. words C. ideas D. promises
5. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
6. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything
7. A. continue B. stop C. start D. avoid
8. A. how B. that C. when D. which
9. A. After that B. So far C. Above all D. At most
10. A. remain B. walk C. follow D. stand
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:多可怕的咳嗽啊!你好像病得很厉害。第一空用形容词,修饰后面的名词 cough(咳嗽);第二空用副词,修饰形容词ill。
2.答案：B
解析：考查比较级的用法。句意:大卫的反应快于任何人,他赢得了比赛。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：考查any与any other的辨析。句意:他比他班上的任何一个男生都要高。any表示范围外很多个中的“任意一个”;any other表示范围内很多个中的“任意一个”。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为: —世界上最高的山是什么 —珠穆朗玛峰。low意为"低的"; high意为"高的"。根据"Mount Qomolangma."及常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山, 所以用highest。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查交际用语。—多么棒的一首歌啊! 它让我想起了过去的美好日子。—确实如此。我也有这种感觉。help yourself请自便; take it easy别着急, 沉住气; no problem没问题; that's true确实如此。故D项符合语境。
6.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事真的很幽默。它让我们所有人都笑得很开心。correct正确的;boring无聊的;humorous滑稽有趣的;direct直接的。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 这条裤子摸起来很光滑, 因为是中国丝绸做的。系动词feel无被动形式, 主语pair是单数形式, 因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：我奶奶是个很好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：他的父母让他待在家里。这使他非常不高兴。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，排除选项A、C两项；“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处父母让他待在家里，他感到不高兴，应该用unhappy。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：—看！那边的那个男孩是谁？—哦，他是我的堂弟，约翰。他是一个诚实的男孩。第一空由 over there 可知特指那个男孩，用定冠词 the；第二空表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词 an。故选A。
二、
1.答案：1.C
解析：细节理解题。题意:小车事故发生在什么时间 A.one Sunday morning一个星期天早上;B. next Thursday morning下周四早上; C. one Sunday evening一个星期天的晚上;D. next Thursday evening下周四的晚上。根据开头的:one Sunday evening可知，事故发生在一个星期天晚上。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题意:是什么引起的事故 A.the red car was going too slowly红色小车开得太慢;B. the white car was going too fast白色小车开得太快;C. the drivers were sleepy司机困倦;D. Stanley was in their way Stanley挡道了。根据第一段的:he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street可知，是白色小车开得太快了。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。题意:Stanley 被叫到法庭是因为什么 A.he wanted to make money他想挣钱;B. he promised to be a witness他同意当证人; C. he was a lawyer他是律师;D. he was badly hurt in the accident在事故中他受了重伤。由文章第五段:红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证,而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可知他愿意当证人。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的 A. writing a letter to him给他写信; B. sending an email to him给他发邮件; C. paying a visit to him拜访他; D. making a phone call to him给他打电话。由文章第五段: 红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证,而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可以推测出会给他打电话。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。题意:从故事中我们可以了解到什么 A.Stanley was a clever and humorous man. Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人;B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. 事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜,Stanley没有戴眼镜,错;C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清,根据律师的话,他认为Stanley看不清,错;D. Stanley was not able to see the moon. Stanley看不清月亮。Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮,错。故选A。
三、
答案：1-5 BDABC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.句意:我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年; month 月;week 周;day 天。根据后文的"The month soon came to an end"可知答案选B。
2.句意:但是,在工作的前几天,我犯了一些错误。moreover而且; otherwise否则;also也;however然而。前后句表示转折关系,所以用连词however。故选D。
3.句意:对我来说,单手端着满满一盘食物很困难。hold拿着,端着;catch 赶上;get 得到;bring 带来。根据"with just one hand"可知答案选A。
4.句意:他的话对我的帮助很大。change变化;word话语;idea主意;promise诺言。根据前文的"My boss comforted(安慰)me"可知选B。
5.句意:它们让我明白,我做得越多,就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的;better更好的;best最好的。"the+比较级,the +比较级",表示"越……,越……"。故选C。
6.句意:一切顺利。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything 一切。故选 D。
7.句意:我决定继续做我的工作,这样我可以从工作经验中学到很多。continue继续;stop停止;start开始;avoid避免。故选A。
8.句意:通过这次经历,我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。how如何;that那个;when何时;which哪一个。此句出为动词understand后的宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导。故选B。
9.句意:最重要的是,我们需要积极的态度。after that在那之后; so far迄今为止;above all最重要的;at most最多。这里指我们需要的最重要的是积极的态度。故选C。
10.句意:我在这家餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我,将来也会对我有益。remain保留;walk散步;follow遵守;stand站立。根据句意可知选A。