Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B (2a~2e)课件(共37张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 6
I am going to study computer science.
Section B (2a~2e)
学习目标
预习检测
知识梳理
课堂总结
学习
导航
重点探究
当堂检测
新课导入
Some New Year’s Resolutions
Can you describe his or her appearance
Different kinds of New Year’s Resolutions
2
能正确地运用各种阅读策略阅读文章并完成任务
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
3
能正确运用重点短语写句子
预习检测
1. Her husband ___________drive a car last year.
A.can B.may C.must D.was able to
2. Hearing the news, I was _____ excited _____ say a word.
A.very; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.too; to
3. My sister promises ______ a big dinner for our mother on her birthday.
A.cook B.cooks C.to cook D.cooking
D
C
D
4. —How are you going to_______ your English
—I’m going to read English newspapers and magazines every day.
A.improve B.promise C.keep D.question5. —I don’t know your e-mail address. Could you please______ here
—Sure.
A.write down it B.write it down C.take it up D.take up it
A
B
知识梳理
Key points
1. question n. 问题， V.质询，怀疑
e.g. She questioned me something about the problem.
她向我询问了一些关于这个问题的事。
e.g. Who can answer the question
谁能回答这个问题？
question & problem
【辨析】
question 通常指提出的问题或疑问， problem通常指生活中的困难，也指书本上的难题。
e.g. What’s the problem with you
你有什么困难吗？
e.g. Do you have any questions
你有什么困难吗？
2. resolution n. 决心，可换成 decision
make a resolution to do sth.
= decide to do sth.
下定决心做某事
e.g. She made a resolution to get good grades this term.
她下决心这学期要取得好成绩。
3. promise n. 诺言，承诺， V.许诺，承诺
许下诺言
遵守诺言
打破诺言
答应某人做某事
常用短语：
make a promise
keep one’s promise
break one’s promise
promise sb. to do sth.
e.g. Linda made a promise to see me next week.
Linda许诺下周来看我。
4. beginning n. 开头
反义词为 end，结束。
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the end of 在……末尾
from the beginning to end 从头到尾
e.g. at the beginning of this year.
在今年的年初。
e.g. He will come here at the beginning of
this month.
他在月初会来到这里。
5. take up 学着做，开始做
take up +n. / v-ing
e.g. He took up writing after graduation.
毕业后他开始从事写作。
【拓展】
与 take 有关的短语：
拿出
脱下，（脱下）飞机起飞
照顾，照料
take out
take off
take care of
6. Some resolutions have to do with better planning…
有些决定与合理的时间规划有关…
1) 句中planning 为名词，表示“计划、规划”
如：city planning(城市规划)。
better plan 意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。
2) Have to do with 表示“与…相关；与…有关联或有关系”
如：
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？
What dose this problem have to do with what we ’re learning today
【拓展】
与 ...无关：
have nothing to do with
7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有些时候这些决定可能会太难而无法实现
句中情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。如：
You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure.
这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一个固定结构，表示“太…而不能… ’’如:
The kid is too young to play this game.
这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
重点探究
读文章完成阅读任务
2a. Discuss the questions with your partner.
Before-reading
1. Did you make any resolutions last year
2. Were you able to keep them Why or why not
2b. Which paragraph in the passage do you think each sentence goes in
Write the letters [A–D] in the correct places in the passage.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
1. Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
D
make promise
做承诺
write down
写下，记下
V. improve
改进；提升
2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.______
A
B
physical adj. 身体的 physical health
身健康
have to do with…与…相关
take up
开始从事；拿起
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
C
have sth in common（with）
有共同之处
too…to…
太…而不能…
指导
短文挖空题常见的解题方法:
根据指示代词来解题。
根据上下文提示来解题（如词语复现）。
根据逻辑关系来解题（如举例说明）。
___________ To question the idea of making resolutions
___________ To give the meaning of resolution
___________ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
While-reading
2c. Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3] with
its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases
that helped you decide.
指导
首先，阅读这三个句子，带着问题去读短文。
然后，通读每个段落，理解每个段落的主旨大意。
在相关段落中划出相关的依据。
根据依据确定每个段落主要意思。
What is a resolution
2. When do people usually make resolutions
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
It’s a kind of promise.
They hope that they can improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
提示：采用细读的阅读策略
Post-reading
2d. Answer the questions with short sentences.
4. How can people remember their resolutions
Some people write them down.
5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
Three kinds.
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep
Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them.
Because resolutions can help us try our best.
No, I don’t.
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions Why or why not
再读一遍文章，和搭档讨论2d中的问题并发表自己的看法
So easy!
It is a piece of cake
Pairwork
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动可知，本文中提到了短文挖空题常见的三种解题方法，分别是：
1.__________________________________________
2.__________________________________________
3.__________________________________________
根据指示代词来解题
根据上下文提示来解题
根据逻辑关系来解题
重点短语的运用
火眼金睛：在2b文章中找出以下短语
1. 在……的开端 _________________
2. 写下；记下 _________________
3. 关于；与......有关系 ________________
4. 学着做；开始做 ___________________
5. 与……有共同之处 _______________________
6. 太……以至于不能…… ________________
7. 许诺 __________________
8. 由于这个原因 _________________
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
too … to …
make promises
for this reason
have something in common
说出下列短语的中文并记住
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
have something in common
too … to …
make promises
for this reason
The Wheel of phrases
Do you know
the phrases
Ready，go！
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道，make promises 意为1.______；have something in common意为2.___________________；write down意为3.______________；for this reason意为4.______________；take up意为5.______________；too...to意为6._____________________。
许诺
与……有共同之处
写下；记下
由于这个原因
学着做；开始做
太……以至于不能……
一、根据汉语提示，补全单词。
当堂检测
We like _________ (讨论) answers in groups in class.
Do you often make ________ (承诺) to other people
Students have too much ___________ (学校作业) to do every evening.
Nancy really wanted __________ (提高) her English.
Middle school students have lots of musical _______ (业余爱好) like playing the guitar.
to discuss
promises
schoolwork
to improve
hobbies
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Do you often make a ______ (week) plan for the schoolwork
At the _________ (begin) of the class, Miss Zhou sang a song for us.
Do you know the ________ (mean) of “resolution”
My parents don’t agree ______ (buy) me an iphone.
weekly
beginning
meaning
to buy
课堂总结
Unit 6 Section B
(2a~2e)
重点短语：_________________________,
_________________________,
_________________________,
_________________________,
_________________________,
_________________________,
_________________________.
句中挖空题常见的解题技巧：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________












make promises
have something in
common
write down
take up
for this reason
too...to
1.根据指示代词
来解题
2.根据上下文提示
来解题
3.根据逻辑关系
来解题
重点单词：________,___________,______________
_________,___________,_____________,_________,_________,_________,____________,___________,______________,_________
able
promise
improve
physical
themselves
hobby
paint
weekly
schoolwork
question
meaning
discuss
beginning