外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and Upwards Using language语言知识语法课件(共28张PPT) Unit2
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2 Onwards and Upwards Using language语言知识语法课件(共28张PPT) Unit2 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 239.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-21 14:59:00 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit2
onwards and upwards
Using language
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.
The basic structure of a whole sentence
主语+谓语+宾语（谓语动词是及物动词，可直接加而且必须加宾语）
主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）
Eg. Tom was reading a book.
Tom was crying.
谓语动词都是进行时态：be doing
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.
Being tired, he couldn’t walk any more.
To get the highest grades, he worked at full stretch.
Compared with Tom, he always killed time by doing useless things.
非谓语做句子状语
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.
The party given by Mr. Brown was a success.
The movie being shown in the cinema is exciting and fascinating.
非谓语做句子定语
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part in a whole sentence.
J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school …
Nevertheless, the sister didn’t stop trying.
These are the words that every writers dreads receiving…
主语
谓语
状语
状语
主语
谓语
非谓语做句子宾语
找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分
1、We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
2、He pretended not to see anything at all.
3、Have you finished painting the windows
4、I think it impossible for me to finish the task on time.
找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分
5、 I remember meeting Tom for the first time.
6、You must remember to keep in touch.
7、He tried to stand up but failed.
8、Let’s try telling her about the terrible news.
动词-ing 做宾语
consider doing, suggest/advise doing,
look forward to doing, excuse/ pardon doing,
admit doing, delay/ put off doing, fancy doing,
avoid doing, miss doing, keep/ keep on doing,
动词-ing 做宾语
practice doing, deny doing, finish doing, enjoy/appreciate doing, forbid doing, imagine doing, risk doing, can’t help doing, mind doing,
allow/ permit doing, escape doing
动词-ing 做宾语
be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, object to, give up, feel like, insist on, thank…for, apologize for, be busy doing, be worth, have difficulty/trouble/ problems in doing, have a good/ wonderful/ hard time (in) doing, spend time (in) doing
动词-ing 做宾语
口诀
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
动词-ing 做宾语
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class people.
我不愿被当作二等人。
He is used to/ is accustomed to getting up early.
他习惯了早起。
Does anyone forbid doing charity
有谁禁止人做好事吗？
动词-ing 做宾语
Heart failure can sometimes lead to being killed.
心力衰竭有时可能会导致死亡。
He has difficulty in studying English.
他学习英语有困难。
Think about how much time you have to devote to volunteering.
考虑下你可以在志愿行动上花多少时间。
动词-ing 做宾语操练
1、He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ( lose) the good opportunity.
2、We are considering (make) a new decision.
3、I used to practice (speak) English every morning at university.
losing
making
speaking
动词+ to do做宾语
1、decide/determine to do, learn to do, want to do, expect/ hope/ wish to do, refuse to do, manage to do, fear to do, pretend to do, offer to do, promise to do, choose to do, agree to do, ask/ beg to do, help (to) do，afford to do, strive to do, happen to do …
口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法怕假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
动词+to do做宾语
We agreed to do homework in school library.
我们一致同意在学校图书馆做家庭作业。
Mary determined to get the highest scores.
玛丽下决心要取得最高的分数。
You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before.
不管以前做得多么好，你应该始终取得更大得进步。
动词+ to do做宾语
2、在某些动词后（find， think， consider， feel, make, believe…）常用it 做形式宾语，然后加上宾语补足语，最后加不定式作为真正的宾语。
形式：
主语+consider/think/make/believe/find/feel +it + adj/n + to do sth
动词+to do做宾语
We think it our duty to protect the environment.
我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。
Mary believes it difficult to finish the task today.
玛丽认为今天很难完成这个任务。
I find it my duty to help people who I can help.
我发现帮我能帮的人是我的责任。
动词+ to do做宾语
3、动词 teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, consider, know 等后可以接“特殊疑问词+ 不定式”结构做宾语。
Have you decided where to spend your holidays
你决定好了去哪里度假了吗？
I can decide when to go.
我能决定什么时候去。
动词+ to do做宾语
4、有些介词(but, about, except等) 后面可以接不定式作宾语。
about 后面接不定式，常表示将要做…，构成“ be about to do ”.
Tom has no choice but to wait.
汤姆除了等待别无它法。
He is about to leave.
他正要离开。
动词-to do 做宾语操练
1、Having failed in the driving test twice, he decided
( not take ) it again.
2、He gave me some suggestions on how
( learn ) Chinese.
3、No matter how tired she is, she makes it a rule
( read) at least 30 minutes.
not to take
to learn
to read
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
1、意义不同。（go on, regret, remember…）
①forget
forget to do 忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记已经做过
②mean
mean to do 打算做
mean doing 意味着做
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
1、意义不同。
③stop
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做
④try
try to do 尽力去做
try doing 试着做
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
Raising money means increasing purchasing power.
涨工资意味着提高购买力。
He didn’t mean to blame you.
他并没有打算怪你。
Don’t forget to lock the door, yesterday you forgot locking it.
不要忘记锁门，昨天你就忘记了。
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
2、need，demand， want, require 等在表示“需要”时，用动词-ing 主动形式表被动，或者不定式的被动形式。
The wall needs to be painted. = The wall needs painting.
The man deserves to be respected. = The man deserves respecting.
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
3、意义差别不大。
①表示“爱憎喜恶”的 love, hate, prefer 等词后，接不定式，表示一次性的、具体的动作。而接-ing 多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在室内。
Would you prefer to stay at home with your grandmother tonight
今晚你想和祖母待在家里吗？
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
3、意义差别不大。
②begin，start， continue 等少数动词后接不定式和-ing意义差别不大。
Mary began to travel / travelling around by herself.
玛丽开始独自旅行。
非谓语做宾语操练
1、You should dumb and stupid things.
你应该避免做傻事。
2、I feel like , while my brother enjoy
.
我想看电视，然而我兄弟喜欢听收音机。
3、I tend a training camp to improve my oral English.
avoid doing
watching TV
listening to the radio
to join
Unit2
onwards and upwards
Using language
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.
The basic structure of a whole sentence
主语+谓语+宾语（谓语动词是及物动词，可直接加而且必须加宾语）
主语+ 谓语（不及物动词）
Eg. Tom was reading a book.
Tom was crying.
谓语动词都是进行时态：be doing
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.
Being tired, he couldn’t walk any more.
To get the highest grades, he worked at full stretch.
Compared with Tom, he always killed time by doing useless things.
非谓语做句子状语
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.
The party given by Mr. Brown was a success.
The movie being shown in the cinema is exciting and fascinating.
非谓语做句子定语
Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part in a whole sentence.
J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school …
Nevertheless, the sister didn’t stop trying.
These are the words that every writers dreads receiving…
主语
谓语
状语
状语
主语
谓语
非谓语做句子宾语
找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分
1、We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
2、He pretended not to see anything at all.
3、Have you finished painting the windows
4、I think it impossible for me to finish the task on time.
找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分
5、 I remember meeting Tom for the first time.
6、You must remember to keep in touch.
7、He tried to stand up but failed.
8、Let’s try telling her about the terrible news.
动词-ing 做宾语
consider doing, suggest/advise doing,
look forward to doing, excuse/ pardon doing,
admit doing, delay/ put off doing, fancy doing,
avoid doing, miss doing, keep/ keep on doing,
动词-ing 做宾语
practice doing, deny doing, finish doing, enjoy/appreciate doing, forbid doing, imagine doing, risk doing, can’t help doing, mind doing,
allow/ permit doing, escape doing
动词-ing 做宾语
be used/accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go back to, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, object to, give up, feel like, insist on, thank…for, apologize for, be busy doing, be worth, have difficulty/trouble/ problems in doing, have a good/ wonderful/ hard time (in) doing, spend time (in) doing
动词-ing 做宾语
口诀
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
动词-ing 做宾语
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class people.
我不愿被当作二等人。
He is used to/ is accustomed to getting up early.
他习惯了早起。
Does anyone forbid doing charity
有谁禁止人做好事吗？
动词-ing 做宾语
Heart failure can sometimes lead to being killed.
心力衰竭有时可能会导致死亡。
He has difficulty in studying English.
他学习英语有困难。
Think about how much time you have to devote to volunteering.
考虑下你可以在志愿行动上花多少时间。
动词-ing 做宾语操练
1、He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ( lose) the good opportunity.
2、We are considering (make) a new decision.
3、I used to practice (speak) English every morning at university.
losing
making
speaking
动词+ to do做宾语
1、decide/determine to do, learn to do, want to do, expect/ hope/ wish to do, refuse to do, manage to do, fear to do, pretend to do, offer to do, promise to do, choose to do, agree to do, ask/ beg to do, help (to) do，afford to do, strive to do, happen to do …
口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法怕假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
动词+to do做宾语
We agreed to do homework in school library.
我们一致同意在学校图书馆做家庭作业。
Mary determined to get the highest scores.
玛丽下决心要取得最高的分数。
You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before.
不管以前做得多么好，你应该始终取得更大得进步。
动词+ to do做宾语
2、在某些动词后（find， think， consider， feel, make, believe…）常用it 做形式宾语，然后加上宾语补足语，最后加不定式作为真正的宾语。
形式：
主语+consider/think/make/believe/find/feel +it + adj/n + to do sth
动词+to do做宾语
We think it our duty to protect the environment.
我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。
Mary believes it difficult to finish the task today.
玛丽认为今天很难完成这个任务。
I find it my duty to help people who I can help.
我发现帮我能帮的人是我的责任。
动词+ to do做宾语
3、动词 teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, consider, know 等后可以接“特殊疑问词+ 不定式”结构做宾语。
Have you decided where to spend your holidays
你决定好了去哪里度假了吗？
I can decide when to go.
我能决定什么时候去。
动词+ to do做宾语
4、有些介词(but, about, except等) 后面可以接不定式作宾语。
about 后面接不定式，常表示将要做…，构成“ be about to do ”.
Tom has no choice but to wait.
汤姆除了等待别无它法。
He is about to leave.
他正要离开。
动词-to do 做宾语操练
1、Having failed in the driving test twice, he decided
( not take ) it again.
2、He gave me some suggestions on how
( learn ) Chinese.
3、No matter how tired she is, she makes it a rule
( read) at least 30 minutes.
not to take
to learn
to read
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
1、意义不同。（go on, regret, remember…）
①forget
forget to do 忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记已经做过
②mean
mean to do 打算做
mean doing 意味着做
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
1、意义不同。
③stop
stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做
④try
try to do 尽力去做
try doing 试着做
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
Raising money means increasing purchasing power.
涨工资意味着提高购买力。
He didn’t mean to blame you.
他并没有打算怪你。
Don’t forget to lock the door, yesterday you forgot locking it.
不要忘记锁门，昨天你就忘记了。
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
2、need，demand， want, require 等在表示“需要”时，用动词-ing 主动形式表被动，或者不定式的被动形式。
The wall needs to be painted. = The wall needs painting.
The man deserves to be respected. = The man deserves respecting.
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
3、意义差别不大。
①表示“爱憎喜恶”的 love, hate, prefer 等词后，接不定式，表示一次性的、具体的动作。而接-ing 多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在室内。
Would you prefer to stay at home with your grandmother tonight
今晚你想和祖母待在家里吗？
动词同时可以接+ to do 或者 doing做宾语
3、意义差别不大。
②begin，start， continue 等少数动词后接不定式和-ing意义差别不大。
Mary began to travel / travelling around by herself.
玛丽开始独自旅行。
非谓语做宾语操练
1、You should dumb and stupid things.
你应该避免做傻事。
2、I feel like , while my brother enjoy
.
我想看电视，然而我兄弟喜欢听收音机。
3、I tend a training camp to improve my oral English.
avoid doing
watching TV
listening to the radio
to join