完成句子学案
有色一中 刘亚兰
一. 考纲解读
1湖北高考英语科《考试说明》指出，完成句子这一题型测试的重点是考查英语语法知识，又兼顾词类的搭配和句型的变化.重点在动词，复合句，倒装等语法知识的考查上，这同时也是同学们学习英语时的难点
2在试题的排列形式上，完成句子是书面表达部分的第一节，也即书面表达的前奏曲。由此可见完成句子像书面表达一样是在考查学生运用英语语言表达的能力。
二. 题目解读
①The community college has to cut down on staff (in order/so as )to save money.(save)
为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。
②So far the well-known journalist has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(accumulate)
迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
1.2015样卷“完成句子”题中汉语提示和英语句子空白相匹配的部分，突出了汉语提示的辅助答题功能，很大程度上降低了考生对汉语的理解要求。但要谨防审题不全反而丢分
2.每题有一个不完整的英文句子和一个完整的中文句子。要求通过所给提示词使其完整正确。近几年高考所给提示词几乎都是动词，也就是说动词是同学们复习的重点.
三 解题方法
was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
具体步骤
（1）通读句子，理解中英文，分析句子成分，找出基本主谓结构。
（2）根据所给英文句子的题干信息考虑时态，语态，虚拟，倒装以及主谓一致等相关语法现象。
（3）写出考点，适当筛选。结合括号中所给单词，判断使用的搭配，但是不能改变该词的词性。
（4）检查补充完整后的英文句子是否通顺
四 评分原则
1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
_ What delighted the fans/what made the fans delighted was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)满分
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色
2、未用给定词不给分；
3、结构不正确不给分；
Delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)零分
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色
4、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分
5、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；
6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.
What delights the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 。
What delights fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
五 近五年高考完成句子考点分布
六 考试范围易错点
1 判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
2 时态语态
3 英汉互译的误区
4 三大从句
5 it用法
6 情态动词
7 建议、命令、要求一类的词，后面的从句形式
七 practice 要想在高考中完胜”完成句子“，还必须有系统的语法体系。因而各项专题训练必不可少，以下15个专题和相关练习请同学们牢记：
1. Hardly _______________ his office when he realized that he had left his report at home.(arrive)
他一到办公室就意识到把报告忘在家里了.
2. My parents would encourage me to read by buying _____ . (choose)
曾经我父母为了鼓励我阅读，不论我挑什么书，他们都会买。
3. by his colleagues several times, Mr. Lin begins to consider where it was that the problem was . (misunderstand)
被他的同事们误解了好几回，林先生开始考虑问题究竟出在哪里。
4. I’m sorry that I can’t see you off at the airport tomorrow afternoon . Then I _______________a group of students from Tibet . (address)
对不起，我明天下午不能到机场去送你了。那时我正在给来自西藏的一群学生做演讲
5. He squeezed his eyes shut and shook his head sadly , not _______ . (say)
他紧闭双眼，伤心地摇摇头，一句话也没说。
6. Mary as well as her colleagues is said ______________the driving tests which are considered stricter than ever.(pass)
据说 Mary 和她的同事们已通过了被认为比以往任何时候更严格的驾照考试。
7. Last night I put up at a small hotel , ____________ me with accommodation free of charge , because we are countrymen . (provide)
昨晚我投宿一家小旅馆，其经理因为我们是老乡就免费提供我住宿。
8. To our relief , the college interview questions were not as difficult _________________________. (expect)
令我们欣慰的是，大学面试的问题并不像我们预料的那么难。
9. ______________________in the competition last week surprised all of us .(get)
在上周的比赛中他得了第一名，这是我们所有人都很吃惊
10. LiHua fell behind in Senior 3. If only he ______ so much time playing online games. (waste)
李华在高三成绩落后了。要是他没有浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏就好了
11. Do you know that your parents chose to settle down in this city ? (why)
你知道你父母是为什么选择在这座城市定居吗？
12. You may that Tom will help you with your English . (depend)
你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。
13. with ___________________, the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn’t wait to get home in no time.(pack)
一切都打包好了，那些从前线撤离的士兵急切地想回家。
14. According to a survey, an average smoker is about __________________a heart attack as a non-smoker.(likely)
根据一项调查，一位普通的吸烟者死于心脏病的可能性是非吸烟者的两倍。
15. Some viewers felt rather disappointed at Spring Festive Gala this year. They said that it ________________.(organize)
一些观众对今年的春节晚会很失望。他们说它本可组织得更好的。
八 备考策略
九Consolidation
1_____________a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch)
赶往机场时，遭遇严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。
2 What a pity! I could have attended the lecture, but I ________the traffic jam.(catch)
真遗憾！我本可以听到这场报告，但是我遇到了交通堵塞。
3 The professor, together with his students ______________the patient when suddenly the power was off. (operate)
教授和他的学生一起正在给病人做手术时，这时突然停电了。
4 Neither I nor my son ___________on Sundays. We usually sleep till 12 at noon. (get)
我和我儿子星期天从不早起。我们一般睡到中午12点。
5 I often think many cases ___________________English words ,but can’t speak English well.(familiar)
我经常会想到学生对英语单词熟悉却讲不好英语的情形
6 She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with ___________the screen. (stare)
她紧张地冲到电脑前面，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。
7Many new technologies ,such as Goolge ,3D printing and cloud computing, ___________our lives in the past five years. (affect)
在过去五年中，像谷歌，3d打印，云计算这样的许多新技术一直在影响着我的生活。
8 It was not until nearly a month later _____________the manager’s reply.(receive)
直到将近一个月以后我才收到经理的答复。
9 Hardly ________________when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. (feel)
当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，他并没感觉惊讶，因为他认为那是他努力所得。
10 They got into their car , and not one word _____________on the whole way home .(say)
他们上了车，在回家的路上一句话都没有说。
课件40张PPT。高 三 复 习 课 完 成 句 子有色一中 刘亚兰
湖北高考英语科《考试说明》指出，完成句子这一题型测试的重点是考查英语语法知识，又兼顾词类的搭配和句型的变化.重点在动词，复合句，倒装等语法知识的考查上，这同时也是同学们学习英语时的难点
在试题的排列形式上，完成句子是书面表达部分的第一节，也即书面表达的前奏曲。由此可见完成句子像书面表达一样是在考查学生运用英语语言表达的能力。①The community college has to cut down on staff (in order/
so as) to save money.(save)
为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。
②So far the well-known journalist has accumulated more
than 4,000 interviews with famous people.(accumulate)
迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
_______was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
What delighted the fans
=What made the fans delighted(Subject clause)（1）.通读句子，理解中英文，分析句子成分，找出基本主谓结构。
（2）. 根据所给英文句子的题干信息和划线中文考虑时态，语态，虚拟，倒装以及主谓一致等相关语法现象
（3）.写出考点，适当筛选。结合括号中所给单词，判断使用的搭配，但是不能改变该词的词性。
（4）. 检查补充完整后的英文句子是否通顺。1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；
①_ __________________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)满分
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
What delighted the fansWhat made the fans delighted2、未用给定词不给分；
3、结构不正确不给分；
_ __________________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色零分 The fans delighted4、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分
5、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；
6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.④ _ ___________________________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 。
⑤_ ___________________________ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)
扣分What delights the fansWhat delighted fans湖北高考英语完成句子近五年考点分布如下：
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
2. 时态语态
3. 英汉互译误区
4. 三大从句
5. it 用法
6. 情态动词
7. 要求、建议、命令一类的词，后面的从句形式
考试范围易错点1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
如果是谓语动词就要认真考虑应该用什么时态，也包括语态；
如果是非谓语动词，就要认真考虑用什么样的形式，动词不定式，-ing形式，还是过去分词，有时也要考虑非谓语动词的时态和语态考试范围易错点He _____________________ aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door. (pretend)
当他听到爸爸开门时，他假装在书房里大声读书正确答案：pretended to be reading分析：考点：pretend +不定式。句中谓语动词pretend 和非谓语动词read两个动作同时发生，所以用to be doing 表示同时进行，而to read是表示将要读书，与题意不符_____________, he felt relaxed and began to watch a movie on line. (finish)
所有的作业都做完了，他感觉很轻松，开始上网看一部电影。正确答案：all the homework finished
/With all the homework finished
/ Having finished all the homework
2 时态语态：
请同学们复习备考时重点放在几个容易出错的时态上
一般现在时 do/does (注意主语为单三)，
一般过去时 did
现在完成时 has/have done,
过去完成时 had done,
现在进行时 be doing,
现在完成进行时has/have been doing.
将来进行时will be doing
判断时态时一定要根据语句中相关的时间词语和上下文中的一些线索。 Jane, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent 3000 dollars more than ___________________ for the wedding. (plan)
我的好朋友Jane在上周结婚了，婚礼花费比他原计划的多了3000美元。正确答案：he had planned分析：考点为过去完成时。此题没有标志性的时间词如by, since等，但是plan发生在got married 之前，为“过去的过去，通过语境体现出来。”
The three of us for about a month last summer. (travel)
去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右。
正确答案：travelled in Europe分析：表示过去某一段时间做了某事，应该用过去时态3. 英汉互译的误区：
(1 ) 在谓语动词和非谓语动词考题中有很多题都涉及到被动语态。但许多学生在做题时比较容易忽略被动语态，因为汉语里的被动语态在汉语句子中常可不提。请大家做题时需要特别注意这样两种情况：
一是物做主语，二是及物动词或短语后缺宾语。
这时要多考虑被动语态。因为物一般不会自己发出动作，及物动词后缺宾语的情况就很可能是宾语被提到前面做主语了，这两种情况下用被动语态的可能性很大。当然，这也不是绝对的。To our great joy, so far a large number of funds ______________to help the earthquake victims. (raise) 令我们特别高兴的是，迄今为止已筹集了大量资金来帮助震区灾民。正确答案：have been raised分析：so far 提示为现在完成时，因为raise为及物动词，应用被动语态(2) 在答题过程中，考生会遇到所给词和汉语似乎没有任何关联,此时,就要从汉语和英语两方面去联想.
Our total income of 2010 was in 2000. (what)
我们在2010年的收入是2000年的三倍.
分析:表示倍数的几个句型
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
3.倍数+the +性质名词(size/length/height 等) +of…
4.The+名词 +be+倍数+ what从句
5.The+名词 +be+倍数+ that/those of…正确答案: three times what we earned/what it was
Our understanding of education, work and society is
of the earlier generation. (different)
我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。
正确答案：different from that
分析：比较的对象要一致,不能直接对应汉字一对一的翻译。4. 三大从句：
分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）。
做从句题时一定要注意看清是何种从句，进而选择正确的连词。
by the central government, our country will severely punish the corruption of government officials. (declare)
中央政府已宣布，我国将严厉惩治那些贪污受贿的官员们。
____________________by the central government that our country will severely punish the corruption of government officials. (declare)
中央政府已宣布，我国将严厉惩治那些贪污受贿的官员们。
正确答案： As has been declared
正确答案：It has been declared5. It的用法it在英语中是一个非常活跃的词汇，它可以涉及到好几个英语语法项目。其中：⑴.强调句型： it is /was…that/who…。⑵. It做形式主语：It is no use/good/worthwhile doing ，It takes sb…to do… ，It occurred to me that等。⑶. it做形式宾语： make it clear that…，make it possible for sb to do等。⑷. 固定搭配： It is (high) time that…did/should do…，It is/was the first time that…have/had done…，it was long before…..,it will be long before…_________________ before we take the College Entrance Examination.(long) 要不了多久我们就要参加高考了。正确答案： It won’t be long分析：it + will be+一段时间+before…句型。“情态动词 + have done“结构表对过去事情的推测。
如： must have done
could/may/might have done
can’t/couldn’t have done
should/ought to have done
shouldn’t/ought not to have done
could have done
needn’t have done6. 情态动词：
根据近三年的考点来看，复习重点注意
“情态动词 + have done” 结构和虚拟语气表肯定推测，一定做过表“可能”，可能、或许做了表“不可能”或“肯定不”做过 本应该做却没做 本不应该做却做了本可以做却没做 本没必要做却做了You the party yesterday evening, for I saw him at school. (go)
你昨天傍晚肯定没去参加晚会，因为我在学校看见他了。
正确答案：cannot/ couldn’t have gone to
分析：must 表猜测时，只用于肯定句。7 .suggest（ion），order，command，require，propose, desire, insist等动词或名词后跟宾语从句或同位语从句，表语从句，主语从句等，后接“主语＋（should）＋动词”的结构。
He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me he desired that _______________ to do other jobs of the department. (appoint) 他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望：被任命做部门的其他工作。分析：考点 desire后从句用(should )do ,本题还考查了情态动词的被动, should be done正确答案： he (should )be appointedThe young man insisted that he___________. (do)
这个年轻人坚持认为他自己没有做错。
正确答案：did nothing wrong
分析：判断insist后从句何时用虚拟，何时用陈述语气。Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁
practice要想在高考中完胜”完成句子“，还必须有系统的语法体系。因而各项专题训练必不可少，以下15个专题和相关练习请同学们牢记：1 Hardly _______________ his office when he realized that he had left his report at home. (arrive)
他一到办公室就意识到把报告忘在家里了，
2 My parents would encourage me to read by buying _____________________ . (choose)
曾经我父母为了鼓励我阅读，不论我挑什么书，他们都会买。
3 __ _______by his colleagues several times, Mr. Lin begins to consider where it was that the problem was . (misunderstand)
被他的同事们误解了好几回，林先生开始考虑问题究竟出在哪里.
4 I’m sorry that I can’t see you off at the airport tomorrow afternoon . Then I _______________a group of students from Tibet . (address)
对不起，我明天下午不能到机场去送你了。那时我正在给来自西藏的一群学生做演讲
5 He squeezed his eyes shut and shook his head sadly , not ________________. (say)
他紧闭双眼，伤心地摇摇头，一句话也没说。whatever book(s) I choseHaving been misunderstood will be addressing had he arrived atsaying a wordhaving done宾从倒装时态doing
6 Mary as well as her colleagues is said ______________the driving tests which are considered stricter than ever. (pass)
据说Mary 和她的同事们已通过了被认为比以往任何时候更严格的驾照考试。
7 Last night I put up at a small hotel , ____________ me with accommodation free of charge , because we are countrymen . (provide)
昨晚我投宿一家小旅馆，其经理因为我们是老乡就免费提供我住宿。
8 To our relief , the college interview questions were not as difficult __ ________________________. (expect )
) 令我们欣慰的是，大学面试的问题并不像我们预料的那么难。
9 ______________ _ __ in the competition last week surprised all of us .(get)
在上周的比赛中他得了第一名，这是我们所有人都很吃惊
10 LiHua fell behind in Senior 3. If only he ______ so much time playing online games. (waste)
李华在高三成绩落后了。要是他没有浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏就好了to have passed=whose manager providedthe manager of which/ of which the manageras we had expectedThat he got the first place hadn’t wasted 不定式定从比较主从 虚拟
11 Do you know that your parents chose to settle down in this city ? (why)
你知道你父母是为什么选择在这座城市定居吗？
12You may that Tom will help you with your English . (depend)
你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。
13with ___________________, the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn’t wait to get home in no time.(pack)
一切都打包好了，那些从前线撤离的士兵急切地想回家。
14 According to a survey, an average smoker is about __________________
a heart attack as a non-smoker.(likely)
根据一项调查，一位普通的吸烟者死于心脏病的可能性是非吸烟者的两倍。
15 Some viewers felt rather disappointed at Spring Festive Gala this year. They said that it ________________________________.(organize)
一些观众对今年的春节晚会很失望。他们说它本可组织得更好的。
why it wasdepend on it everything packed (up)twice as likely to die of would/could have been better organized强调句型it作形宾with 复合结构倍数表达法情态+have done答题后六必查
所给词
所给词搭配、句型
时态
单复数
主动、被动
从句连词
备考策略1 回归教材，积累词汇，短语和习惯搭配
2疏通语法，分专题复习语法知识，形成系统的语法网络结构。从句法入手，提高学生分析句子结构的能力
3集中训练，系统操练，掌握完成句子解题方法和技巧Consolidation1_____________a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch)
赶往机场时，遭遇严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。
2 What a pity! I could have attended the lecture, but I ________the traffic jam.(catch)
真遗憾！我本可以听到这场报告，但是我遇到了交通堵塞。
3 The professor, together with his students ______________the patient when suddenly the power was off. (operate)
教授和他的学生一起正在给病人做手术时，这时突然停电了。
4 Neither I nor my son ___________on Sundays. We usually sleep till 12 at noon. (get)
我和我儿子星期天从不早起。我们一般睡到中午12点。
5 I often think many cases ___________________English words ,but can’t speak English well.(familiar)
我经常会想到学生对英语单词熟悉却讲不好英语的情形。6 She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with ___________the screen. (stare)
她紧张地冲到电脑前面，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。
7Many new technologies ,such as Google ,3D printing and cloud computing, ___________our lives in the past five years. (affect)
在过去五年中，像谷歌，3d打印，云计算这样的许多新技术一直在影响着我的生活。
8 It was not until nearly a month later _____________the manager’s reply.(receive)
直到将近一个月以后我才收到经理的答复。
9 Hardly ________________when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. (feel)
当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，他并没感觉惊讶，因为他认为那是他努力所得。
10 They got into their car , and not one word _____________on the whole way home .(say)
他们上了车，在回家的路上一句话都没有说。Consolidation1 _______________a heavy traffic jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. (catch)
赶往机场时，遭遇严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。
2 What a pity! I could have attended the lecture, but I ____________the traffic jam.(catch)
真遗憾！我本可以听到这场报告，但是我遇到了交通堵塞。
3 The professor, together with his students ____________________the patient when suddenly the power was off. (operate)
教授和他的学生一起正在给病人做手术时，这时突然停电了。
4 Neither I nor my son ____________on Sundays. We usually sleep till 12 at noon. (get)
我和我儿子星期天从不早起。我们一般睡到中午12点。
5 I often think many cases __________________________English words ,but can’t speak English well.(familiar)
我经常会想到学生对英语单词熟悉却讲不好英语的情形。Being caught inwas caught inwas operating ongets up earlywhere students are familiar with6. She nurried to the front of the computer nervously, with_________________
the screen. (stare)
她紧张地冲到电脑前面，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。
7. Many new technologies ,such as Google ,3D printing and cloud computing, ____________________our lives in the past five years. (affect)
在过去五年中，像谷歌，3d打印，云计算这样的许多新技术一直在影响着我的生活。
8. It wasn’t until nearly a month later_____________ the manager’s reply.(receive)
直到将近一个月以后我才收到经理的答复。
9. Hardly _____________________when he received the admission notice from Beijing University because he thought it was the result of his efforts. (feel)
当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，他并没感觉惊讶，因为他认为那是他努力所得。
10. They got into their car , and not one word ___________________on the whole way home .(say)
他们上了车，在回家的路上一句话都没有说。her eyes closely staring athave been affectingthat I receiveddid he feel amazeddid they sayHomework
完成句子专项训练卷20
Thank You
