人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land Key Words课件 (共60张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land Key Words课件 (共60张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-21 17:15:31 | ||
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(共60张PPT)
人教版选择性必修一
Working the Land
Unit 5
Vocabulary
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people from hunger.
— Yuan Longping
我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。
——袁隆平
1. __________ vt. 把…献给，专心于→___________adj. 专心的，致力的→___________n. 致力，专心
2. ___________vt. 使相信；使确信→____________adj. 确信的，深信的→____________adj. 使某人信服的
3. n. 特征 adj. 典型的→_____________n. [C]角色；品质；文字
4. adj. 传统的，习惯的→_____________n. 传统
5. n. 假定，设定→_________v. 假设
devote
devoted
devotion
convince
convinced
convincing
character
convention
assume
characteristic
conventional
assumption
6. vt. 扩大→____________n. 扩大
7. n. 消耗→ __________v. 消耗→ ___________n. 消费者
8. _____________adj. 营养物的→____________adj. 有营养的→__________n. 营养
9. vt. 消化→_____________n. 消化
10. n. 深度→_______adj. 深的→_________adv. 深深地
→_________v. 加深
11. adv. 全部的，完整的→_______adj. 全部的，整个的
expansion
digestion
entire
consume
consumer
nutrition
nutritious
nutritional
deep
deeply
deepen
expand
consumption
digest
depth
entirely
12. ___________n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺 →__________adj. 短的；缺乏的 →____________ adv. 短暂地；→_____________v. 使变短
13. vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 达到(某年龄/水平/状况)
adj. 可得到的;可实现的→ n. 达到;成就14.__________ vt. 估计；估价；估算→__________ n. 估算；看法→_____________v. 高估 →______________v. 低估
15. adj. 国内的；家庭的 → adv. 国内地；家庭式地
shortage
short
shortly
shorten
attain
attainable
attainment
estimate
estimation
overestimate
underestimate
domestic
domestically
16. _________vt. 产生; 引起→ _________n. 发电机; 生产者→ __________n. 一代；产生
17. ________ n. 现实；事实→________ v. 实现→_______adj. 真实的→________ adv. 真地；非常
18. __________ adj. 化学的&n.[C]; 化学品→__________ n. 化学 →__________ n. 化学家; 药剂师
19. __________ n. 矿物质→________ n. 矿 ；我的（东西） →________ n. 矿工
20.__________n. 贫穷; 贫困 →________ adj. 贫穷的
generate
generator
generation
reality
realise
real
chemical
chemistry
chemist
mineral
mine
miner
poverty
poor
really
hybrid [ ha br d] n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车
devote [d v t] vt. 把…献(给); 把…专用于; 专心于
devote...to... 把…用于; 献身;致力; 专心
shortage [ t d ] n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
tackle [ t kl] vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
hybrid rice
杂交水稻
A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种动物。
n.献身 devoted
Devote himself to ________ (revive) the Han Dynasty.
致力于兴复汉室。
致力于做某事
缺乏：
解决：
骡子
mule
devotion
adj.忠诚的
reviving
devote oneself to doing sth
v./adj. -age→n.
short
marry
carry
pack
shortage
marriage
carriage
package
短缺
结婚
马车
包裹
=lack
a lack/shortage of
solve, settle, address, do/deal with
devote v. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
2. You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
除非你全身心投入工作，否则你将永远不会成功。
3. Her devotion to the research left her with very little free time.
她全身心投入研究，几乎没有空闲时间。
① devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事
② devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的；投入的
be devoted to... 对……忠诚；深爱……
a devoted father 一位尽职的父亲
③ devotion n.奉献；忠诚；深爱
表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：be absorbed in， be lost in， be buried in， be occupied in， focus on， concentrate on， fix one’s attention on。
① (devote) to caring for his father, he didn’t go for a picnic with us.
②They devoted their spare time to (help) rebuild homes.
③His (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues and students.
④If you have a job, and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心投入，最终你会成功的。。
单句语法填空/完成句子
Devoted
helping
devotion
do devote yourself to it
shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺
1. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最大。
2. They were suffering because of a serious shortage of doctors and nurses.
由于医护人员严重短缺，他们备受病痛折磨。
3. The family was short of even the bare necessities of life.
那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。
① food/water/housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺
a shortage of 缺乏
② short adj.不足的；缺乏的
be short of 缺乏，不足
in short 总之；简言之
①A (short) of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.
② short, I like online reading more than paper reading.
③The going was slow on the project skilled workers.
这项工程进展缓慢，因为缺少熟练的工人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
shortage
In
because of a shortage of
To tackle this crisis, he chose to study argriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(P50)
增加产量
提高：
adj.令人信服的
convinced
crisis [ kra s s] n. 危机;危急关头(pl:crises [ kra si:z])
boost [bu st] vt. 使增长; 使兴旺n. 增长; 提高; 激励
yield [ji ld] n. 产量; 产出
convince [k n v ns] vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
-sis结尾的名词复数变形
-sis→-ses
boost yield
单数 复数
crisis
analysis
basis
emphasis
危机
分析
基础
强调
crises
analyses
bases
emphases
= promote/enhance/increase
2013年Adidas公司发布了Ultra Boost系列跑鞋，boost就成为了最火的球鞋中底缓震科技。boost是一种发泡材料，柔软舒适且回弹迅速。
convincing
adj.坚信的
convince v. 使相信；使确信；说服
1. You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
2. We convinced Anny to go by train rather than by plane.
我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
3. The government is trying to convince the public that it’s getting tough on corruption.
政府正设法让公众相信，它正在严惩腐败。
4. I am convinced of her innocence. = I am convinced that she is innocent.
我坚信她是无辜的。
① convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. that... 使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
② convincing adj.令人信服的
③ convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的
be convinced (that)/of... (某人)坚信……
① (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.
②The worker still couldn’t make the old man convinced the safety of traveling by air.
③When I came home, I really considered quitting. However, I convinced myself (keep) at it and try harder.
④It was said that the police had found the (convince) evidence.
⑤Scientists the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
科学家坚信笑对身心健康的积极影响。
单句语法填空/完成句子
Convinced
of
to keep
convincing
are convinced of
character
It’s characteristic of Xu Xin to be distracted but devoted.
be characteristic/typical of …
The attainments women have achievd convince people
that the female are as crucial.
attainment adj.可获得的
convention
Bees pollinate the flowers.
蜜蜂给花授粉。
characteristic [ k r kt r st k] n. 特征; 特点; 品质 adj. 典型的; 独特的
attain [ te n] vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到
conventional [k n ven nl] adj. 传统的; 守旧的; 习惯的
pollinate [ p l ne t] vt. 授粉; 传粉
n.角色；特征
= obtain
n.成就
attainable
是…的特征
n.习俗；常规
attain v. (通常经过努力) 获得；得到
1. The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 km/h.
猎豹的奔跑速度可达97千米/时。
2. His efforts paid off and he attained his goal at last.
他的努力得到了回报，他最终达到了目标。
3. This standard is easily attainable by most students.
这个标准大多数学生都容易达到。
① attain one’s goal 达到某人的目标
② attainable adj.可获得的；可达到的
③ attainment n.达到；成就
①Great achievements can’t (attain) unless one concentrates on what he is doing.
②If the solutions are so (attain), why haven’t we reached them yet
③The (attain) of his ambitions was still a dream.
④ and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
要达到高水平的外语流利和准确程度，你需要置身于该语言的环境中。
单句语法填空/完成句子
be attained
attainable
attainment
To attain a high level of fluency
assume v.假定 assuming
__________ that I am selected as the governor, I will...
On the __________ that I am selected as the governor, I will...
假设：
n.扩展
assumption [ s mp n] n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得
intense [ n tens] adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的
overcome [ v k m] vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
(overcame --- overcome)
expand [ k sp nd] v. 扩大; 增加; 扩展; 发展(业务)
conj.假定
on the assumption / assuming that
Assuming
expansion
assumption
intense heat 酷暑
intense cold 严寒
come
crowded
bridge
coat
turn
overcome
overcrowded
overbridge
overcoat
overturn
克服
挤满的
天桥
外套
颠倒
over- 超过；在..上
assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
1. The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.
这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。
2. It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
3. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为压力是工作过多所致。
4. Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies
假设你上了大学，你打算如何负担你的学费
① on the assumption that... 假定……
make assumptions/an assumption (about) (对……)作出假设/假定；认为
② assume v.假定；假设；承担；假装
assume sb. /sth. (to be)+adj./n 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming (that)... 假设……
①The (assume) that the price of the meat would go down before the festival was wrong in fact.
②We think it is reasonable (assume) they lived in the caves, regardless of the cold.
③We are working the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
④ (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give it up.
⑤Websites and social networks track your location and record your search history to your age, race and sex.
网站和社交网络跟踪你的位置、记录你的搜索历史，以此来对你的年龄、民族和性别作出假设。
单句语法填空/完成句子
assumption
to assume
on
Assuming
make assumptions about
overcome v. 克服；解决；战胜
1. Tom struggled to overcome his shyness in public.
汤姆努力克服自己在公共场合的羞怯。
2. Bill was overcome with grief.
比尔悲痛欲绝。
① overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习
overcome the fear 克服恐惧
overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
② be overcome by/with sth. 被(某种情绪)控制，受到……的极大影响
①He (overcome) a lot of difficulties and succeeded.
②The learner of a second language has many obstacles (overcome).
③In the final game Sweden easily (overcome) France.
④One night, the boy was overcome curiosity and opened the box secretly.
⑤Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not
.
如果没有老师的支持，这个学生就不可能克服她的困难。
单句语法填空/完成句子
overcame
to overcome
overcame
by
overcome her
difficulty
expand v.扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)
1. Metals expand when they are heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
2. We have plans to expand the business into the USA market.
我们计划把业务扩展到美国市场。
3. The narrow path in the village was expanded into a wide road.
村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成了一条大道。
4. In other words, he did not want to expand greatly on his statement.
换句话说，他不想就他的声明多加解释。
5. The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
① expand... into... 把……扩展/发展成……
expand into... 发展成/扩大成……
expand on/upon sth. 细说(阐述)某事
② expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩展
①His small business eventually expanded a business empire.
②With the development of the city and more and more people moving into it, the city (expand) several times in size recently.
③The rapid (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
④Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without
of the fields.
袁隆平在不扩大土地面积的情况下寻求稻米增产的途径。
单句语法填空/完成句子
into
has expanded
expansion
expanding the area
It’s ___________ that this tree is the oldest cypress tree in China, with a history of over 5000 years.
The tree is estimated _______ (be) at least 5000 years old as the oldest cypress tree in China.
据估测这棵树是中国最古老的柏树，有5000多年历史。
国内航班 domestic service
consume v.消费 n.消费者
output [ a tp t] n. 产量; 输出; 输出量vt. 输出
outputting -- output
estimate [ est m t] vt./n. 估计; 估价; 估算
domestic [d mest k] adj. 本国的;国内的; 家用的; 家庭的
consumption [k n s mp n] n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费
input
estimated
轩辕柏
to be
domestic flight
家政服务
consumer
estimate v. 估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
1. Experts estimate that the consumption of gas will increase by 10% next year.
专家们估计明年汽油的消耗将增加10%。
2. The cost of building that railway is estimated at over 10 billion dollars.
那条铁路的建设费用估计要超过100亿美元。
3. It is estimated that total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
据估计国内投资总额今年将继续增加。
4. The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。
5. I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
① estimate sth. at sth. 估计……有……
be estimated that... 据估计……
be estimated to be... 估计……
② by estimate 按照估计
below estimate 低于估计
①The mountain lion was estimated (be) about 2 years old and was not fully grown.
②It was difficult (estimate) how many trees had been destroyed.
③ ocean plastic kills millions of animals every year.
据估计，海洋塑料每年造成数百万动物死亡。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to be
to estimate
It is estimated that
generation n.年代
Generation Z convince people that they will generate income by generating new ideas.
压力：
休闲会所
一条龙服务:
有空时：
at leisure 悠闲；从容
comprise [k m pra z] vt. 包括; 包含; 由…组成
be comprised of 包括; 包含; 由…组成/构成
generate [ d en re t] vt. 产生; 引起
strain [stre n] n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力
leisure ['le (r)] n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
pressure、stress
Leisure Club
at your leisure/in your spare time
be comprised of
consist of
be made up of
be composed of
由……组成
one-stop service
comprise v. 包括；包含；由……组成(不用于进行时态)
1. The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.
这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。
2. The committee is comprised of/consists of/is made up of/is composed of ten members.
委员会由10名成员组成。
be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
表示“由……组成”的结构:
①Farmers (comprise) just 12 per cent of the country’s population.
②The class is comprised mainly Italian and French students.
③Life consists not only sunshine but also storms.
④The programme the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.
该项目包括以下活动:背诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
comprise
of
of
is comprised of
I am in a foreign suit, but I am deep down a Chinese.
洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心。
celebrate v.庆祝；歌颂
As a man of the soil, he cares little for
celebrity or money. (P51)
Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as
sorghum.(P51)
deep down 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
soil [s l] n. 泥士; 土壤; 国土; 领土
celebrity [s lebr ti] n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流
envision [ n v n] vt. 展望; 想象
sorghum [ s ɡ m] n. 高梁; 高梁米
n. v.
vision
circle
danger
list
envision
encircle
endanger
enlist
展望
包围
危害
入伍
en. 使进入...
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
a grain of sand
He _________ that there is a world
without wars.
He had a ________ of a world without wars.
have a vision of = envision 幻想
broom [bru m] n. 扫把 ;扫帚; 金雀花
grain [ɡre n] n. 谷物; 谷粒; 颗粒
vision [ v n] n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像
reality [ri l ti] n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
salty [ s lti] adj. 含盐的; 咸的
一粒沙子
envisions
A Grain of Sand
By William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
vision
海底隧道
drive a tunnel
urban [ b n] adj. 城市的; 都市的; 城镇的
bomb [b m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸; 对…投炸弹
tunnel [ t nl] n. 地下通道; 地道; 隧道
rural
crush v.压碎
undersea tunnel
tik tok
v.滴答声
开凿隧道
扩大： extend → extension
expand → expansion
chemistry n. 化学
sweat
distinctive / exotic flavor
特殊/异域风情
fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
fertilize v.施肥于
extension [ k sten n] n. 扩建部分;扩大; 电话分机
chemical [ kem kl] adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的n.化学制品; 化学品
wheat [wi t] n. 小麦; 小麦籽
flavor(-vour) [ fle v ] n. 味道; 特点; 特色
fertilizer(-ser) [ f t la z (r)] n. 肥料
n.汗水
extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
1. The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities.
银行计划多方面扩展信贷服务。
2. This is a planned three-storey extension to the school.
这是计划在学校增建的一栋三层的楼。
3. We have an extension in the bedroom.
我们的卧室里有一个分机。
4. There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
现正有扩大无烟区的计划。
① by extension 引申，再则
② extend v. 使伸长，扩大；延长，延期；伸展
extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏/公路/房子
extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证
①The (extend) of the subway will take several months.
②The company plans (extend) its operations into Europe.
③We have got extension to finish writing our papers.
④The blame lies with the teachers and, , with the Education Service.
应受指责的是教师，再则就是教育机构。
单句语法填空/完成句子
extension
to extend
an
by extension
减轻：
alleviate anxiety
缓解焦虑
poor adj.贫穷的
Chinese government has taken intense measures to alleviate poverty.
nutritional [nju tr nl] adj. 营养(物)的
nutritious [nju tr s] adj. 有营养的; 营养丰富的
nutrition [nju tr n] n. 营养; 滋养
alleviate [ li vie t] vt. 减轻; 缓解
poverty [ p v ti] n. 贫穷; 贫困
扶贫
relieve, ease
inorganic adj.无机的
organise v. 组织
pest · i · cide
害虫· i ·杀害
wide + spread
广泛的+传播
by turns 轮流
organic [ ɡ n k] adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的; 有机物的
pesticide [ pest sa d] n. 杀虫剂; 除害药物
widespread [ wa dspred] adj. 分布广的; 普遍的; 广泛的
bacterium [b k t r m] n. 细菌(复数: bacteria [b k t ri ])
in turn 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
单数 复数 中文
bacterium
medium
stadium
bacteria
media
stadia
细菌
媒介
体育馆
单数-ium→ 复数-ia
in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
1. These rules proclaim our respect for others and in turn give us the gift of self-respect and heightened self-esteem.
这些规范既体现了我们对他人的尊重，也转而赋予我们自重的能力以及更强的自尊心。
2. We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
我们给自己的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。
by turns 轮流
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in return 作为回报
①If you put effort into it, turn, you will get reward from it.
②Leaving home for the first time, he felt cheerful and sad turns.
③I think it’s my turn (drive) the kids to school this week.
④The young parents had to take turns (look) after their sick baby.
⑤The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. , the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
气候的变化导致全球变暖。相应地，地球的升温也在改变气候。
单句语法填空/完成句子
in
by
to drive
to look
In turn
tackle
v.解决
domestic
adj.国内的
consumption
n.消耗
urban
adj.城市的
leisure
n.闲暇
organic
adj.有机的
一个双音节单词同时有动词和名词意思时，动词重音在后，名词重音在前
essence
Having a walk after a meal is essential ___ digesting food.
饭后散步对消化食物极其重要。
be essential for/to 对...很重要
have no alternative but to do
digest [da d est] vt./vi. 消化; 领会; 领悟
[ da d est] n. 摘要; 文摘
essential [ sen l] adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
mineral [ m n r l] n. 矿物; 矿物质
alternative [ l t n t v] n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的
n.本质
for
单词 中文 动词 名词
extract k str kt ekstr kt
conflict k n fl kt k nfl kt
digest da d est da d est
提炼
矛盾
领会
mine v.挖矿
除了...别无选择
digest v. 消化 . 领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘
1. I have digested most of the important points in the book.
我领悟了书中大部分要点。
2. Protein digests slowly.
蛋白质消化得慢。
3. This is a digest of the week’s news.
这是这周的新闻摘要。
4. Do you know that too much tea is bad for your digestion
你知道喝太多茶对消化不好吗
digestion n.消化
have a good/poor digestion 消化能力强/弱
①You should allow a little time after a meal for the food (digest).
② (digest) begins in the mouth with the action of saliva (唾液).
③The organization publishes regular digest of environmental statistics.
④As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating .
俗话说，阅读不思考好比吃饭不消化。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to digest
Digestion
a
without digesting
essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的
1. Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.
阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。
2. It is essential for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power.
增强竞争力对高新技术企业来说非常重要。
3. It is essential that you should get a visa before you travel to the USA.
到美国旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。
be essential to/for 对……很重要
It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是完全必要的
It is essential that... (should) do... 做……是完全必要的
①History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is essential part of who we are today and who we will become.
②It is essential for us (set) our goal realistically.
③It is essential that you (learn) Chinese history.
④These words and grammar everybody to learn English.
这些词和语法对于每一个学英语的人来说都是必备的。
单句语法填空/完成句子
an
to set
(should) learn
are essential for
alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
1. Either alternative is correct.
(两种选择中) 不论哪一个选择都是正确的。
2. All the alternative routes are given to car drivers by computers.
所有可供选择的路线都由计算机显示给汽车司机。
3. We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.
我们别无他法，只能辞退吉布森。
① alternative energy 可替代能源
an alternative to... ……的替代品
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择；可以做某事
have no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
② alternatively adv.可供选择地
①Minibuses with seats offer alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.
②The police had no alternative but (set) the man free without enough evidence.
③We could drive all the way. (alternative), we could fly.
④In order to succeed, we failure bravely and learn from it.
为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
单句语法填空/完成句子
an
to set
Alternatively
have no alternative but to face
instant
Godlin was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic for exploring the root causes of gender inequality in depth, aiming to break down the barriers that take root.
root cause
in depth
take roots
grocery [ ɡr s ri] n. 食品杂货店; (复数)食品杂货
instance [ nst ns] n. 例子; 实例; 事例
for instance 例如; 比如
depth [depθ] n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
root [ru t] n. 根; 根茎; 根部; 根源
= for example +句子
根本原因
adj.即时的 n.瞬间
动词 名词 中文
deep
strong
wide
long
depth
strength
width
length
深度
强度
宽度
长度
-th 名词后缀 表“度“
深入地
深入人心
depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
1. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth.
油井向下延伸了数百英尺。
2. His ideas lack depth.
他的想法缺乏深度。
3. When you are ready to finish the exercise, gradually deepen your breathing.
当你准备结束练习时，要慢慢地深呼吸。
4. As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.
作为一名女商人，我非常在乎我的顾客。
① in depth 全面地；深入地；仔细地
in the depths of 在……深处
② deep adj. 深的；深沉的；专心的
adv. 在深处；深深地
deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
③ deeply adv.深深地；非常地
deepen v. (使)变深；加深
与“deep—depth—deepen”变形相似的词还有:
adj. high wide long strong broad
n. height width length strength breadth
v. heighten widen lengthen strengthen broaden
①The submarine lies at a (deep) of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea.
②I’m occupied with the research, so I haven’t looked at the report depth yet.
③At close to a metre in (long), it’s one of the world’s largest squirrels.
④The reunion dinner helps (deep) family ties while the exchange of gifts and greetings enhance relations between friends.
⑤ my memory, many things I did with my father still live.
在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历历在目。
单句语法填空/完成句子
depth
in
length
deepen
In the depths of
root n. 根；根茎；根部；根源 v. (使) 生根；翻寻
1. I pulled the plant up by the roots.
我把这棵植物连根拔起。
2. Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil.
有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。
3. Fortunately, militarism failed to take root in Europe as a whole.
幸运的是，军国主义没有能够深入整个欧洲。
4. Try to root this plant in the garden.
想办法使这个植物在园子里生根。
① take root 生根；植根；深入人心
have (one’s) roots in 根源于；原因是
② root in 扎根于
be rooted in 根植于
①Flamenco has its roots Arabic music.
②Being gentle is (root) in the British people’s mind.
③Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition
the custom of sharing bread.
早期的蛋糕形式只是一种面包，所以这个传统起源于分享面包的习俗。
单句语法填空/完成句子
in
rooted
has its roots
in
absolutely、completely、fully、totally
Wu took care of Chen ____ all aspects, ______ defines him as a lovestruck man.
吴在各个方面照顾陈，这让吴被认为是恋爱脑。
entirely [ n ta li] adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地
aspect [ spekt] n. 方面; 层面
Vietnam [ vj t nɑ m 越南
完全:
Myanmar
/ ma n mɑ /
which
entire
adj.整个的
in
缅甸
Laos
老挝
1.hybrid rice 杂交水稻 a hybrid car 混合动力车
2.________ v. 把…献(给);专心于→___________ adj.忠诚的→___________ n.献身
devote oneself to (doing) sth. = be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
3. ___________n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺 →__________adj.短的；缺乏的 →____________ adv.短暂地；→_____________v. 使变短
a shortage of… 缺乏 food shortage 食物短缺 be short of 缺乏...
4. tackle v.解决；处理 【同】 deal with=settle 处理
5. crisis n. 危机 a financial crisis 经济危机 /fa n n ( )l/
6. boost one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心 boost yields 提高量产
7.yield /ji ld / n. 量产 v.生产 ；屈服 yield to = give in= give way to 屈服
【区】：field /fi ld/ n.田野；领域 ； yell at 对... 大喊大叫 /jel/
devote
devoted
devotion
shortage
short
shortly
shorten
8.__________ v. 使确信→________ adj. 确信的→_________ adj. 令人信服的
convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. be convinced of sth./ that...某人相信某事
9._______________ n.[C]特征; & adj. 典型的; 独特的→___________n.[C]角色；品质；文字
10.attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 达到(某年龄/水平/状况)
attainable adj. 可得到的;可实现的→ attainment n. 达到;成就
获得：【同】：get /gain/obtain/achieve
11.______________ adj. 习惯的；传统的→____________ n. 惯例；习俗
12.____________ n.假设/ s mp n/ →________ v. 假定；假设 / sju m/ （发音）
make an assumption 假定 It is assumed that 人们认为... assuming that... 假设
13.___________adj. 热切的;强烈的 ___________adv.强烈地; 极度; 剧烈地
intense heat/cold/pain 酷热；严寒；剧痛 intense competition 激烈的竞争
convince
convinced
convincing
characteristic
character
conventional
convention
assumption
assume
intense
intensely
14.________ v. 扩张，扩大；→___________ n. 扩大，；发展
expand/broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野
15.output v./n. 输出 ( output-output-output-outputting) 【反】：input v./n. 输入
16.__________ vt. 估计；估价；估算→__________ n. 估算；看法
→_____________v.高估 →______________v.低估 It is estimated that 据估计...
17. domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的 domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地
domestic arrival 国内到达 domestic affairs 国内事务
18. _______________ n. 消费→___________ v. 消费→____________ n. 消费者
注意发音：[k n s mp ( )n] [k n sju m] [k n sju m (r)]
19. be comprised of = be made up of = consist of 由…组成
20. _____________ vt. 产生; 引起→ _____________ n. 发电机; 生产者
→ _____________n. 一代;产生
expand
expansion
estimate
estimation
overestimate
underestimate
consumption
consume
consumer
generate
generator
generation
21.________n. 休闲；闲暇 at leisure 悠闲地 leisure time 休闲时间
22. _______ n. 泥土 【区】oil n. 油
23. ___________ n. 名望; 名人 [s lebr ti] 复数:celebrities
an internet celebrity = an influencer 网红 【区】： celebrate [ sel bre t] v.庆祝
24. ___________ n.谷物 go against the grain 不合常理
25. ________ n. 现实；事实→________ v.实现 in reality =in fact= actually 实际上
→_______adj. 真实的→________ adv. 真地；非常 realise one’s dream 实现梦想
virtual reality 虚拟现实
26. _______adj.咸的→________ n.盐
27. _______adj.城市的 【反】： _______adj.农村的
28. ____________ n. 扩大→_____________v. 扩大;延长
29. ____________ adj. 化学的&n.[C]; 化学品
→____________ n. 化学 →__________ n. 化学家; 药剂师
leisure
soil
celebrity
grain
reality
realise
really
real
salty
salt
urban
rural
extension
extend
chemical
chemistry
chemist
29.__________n. 贫穷; 贫困 →________ adj. 贫穷的 【区】：property n. 财产
30. __________ adj.有机的 ；器官的 →________ n.器官 [ ɡ n]
31. __________ n.杀虫剂→________ n.害虫 词缀 -cide 杀 suicide v. 自杀
32.in turn 相应地；轮流 It’s your turn to do sth 轮到你做… by turns 轮流地
33. __________v. 消化；领会 n. 摘要
34. __________ adj.极其重要的 【同】： very important , significant, vital, crucial
A be essential to B A对B是不可缺少的
It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的
It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是必要的
35. __________ n.矿物→________ n. 矿 ；我的（东西） →________ n.矿工
[ m n r l] [ma n] [ ma n (r)]
36. alternative n.可供选择的事物；adj.代替的
poverty
poor
organic
organ
pesticide
pest
digest
essential
mineral
mine
miner
37. for instance 【同】例如 for example，such as, like（像）
38. ________ n. 深度→________ adj. 深的→________ adv. 非常；深深地→________ v. 使变深
wide adj.宽的→width / w dθ /n.宽度 →widely adv. →widen v.使变宽
long adj.长的→length n. 长度 / le kθ /
high adj.高的→heigth n.高度 / ha t /
39. ________ adj. 整个的；完全的→________ adv. 完全地
40. ________n.方面 in all aspects 各个方面
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
entire
entirely
aspect
人教版选择性必修一
Working the Land
Unit 5
Vocabulary
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people from hunger.
— Yuan Longping
我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。
——袁隆平
1. __________ vt. 把…献给，专心于→___________adj. 专心的，致力的→___________n. 致力，专心
2. ___________vt. 使相信；使确信→____________adj. 确信的，深信的→____________adj. 使某人信服的
3. n. 特征 adj. 典型的→_____________n. [C]角色；品质；文字
4. adj. 传统的，习惯的→_____________n. 传统
5. n. 假定，设定→_________v. 假设
devote
devoted
devotion
convince
convinced
convincing
character
convention
assume
characteristic
conventional
assumption
6. vt. 扩大→____________n. 扩大
7. n. 消耗→ __________v. 消耗→ ___________n. 消费者
8. _____________adj. 营养物的→____________adj. 有营养的→__________n. 营养
9. vt. 消化→_____________n. 消化
10. n. 深度→_______adj. 深的→_________adv. 深深地
→_________v. 加深
11. adv. 全部的，完整的→_______adj. 全部的，整个的
expansion
digestion
entire
consume
consumer
nutrition
nutritious
nutritional
deep
deeply
deepen
expand
consumption
digest
depth
entirely
12. ___________n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺 →__________adj. 短的；缺乏的 →____________ adv. 短暂地；→_____________v. 使变短
13. vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 达到(某年龄/水平/状况)
adj. 可得到的;可实现的→ n. 达到;成就14.__________ vt. 估计；估价；估算→__________ n. 估算；看法→_____________v. 高估 →______________v. 低估
15. adj. 国内的；家庭的 → adv. 国内地；家庭式地
shortage
short
shortly
shorten
attain
attainable
attainment
estimate
estimation
overestimate
underestimate
domestic
domestically
16. _________vt. 产生; 引起→ _________n. 发电机; 生产者→ __________n. 一代；产生
17. ________ n. 现实；事实→________ v. 实现→_______adj. 真实的→________ adv. 真地；非常
18. __________ adj. 化学的&n.[C]; 化学品→__________ n. 化学 →__________ n. 化学家; 药剂师
19. __________ n. 矿物质→________ n. 矿 ；我的（东西） →________ n. 矿工
20.__________n. 贫穷; 贫困 →________ adj. 贫穷的
generate
generator
generation
reality
realise
real
chemical
chemistry
chemist
mineral
mine
miner
poverty
poor
really
hybrid [ ha br d] n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物; 混合动力车
devote [d v t] vt. 把…献(给); 把…专用于; 专心于
devote...to... 把…用于; 献身;致力; 专心
shortage [ t d ] n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
tackle [ t kl] vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
hybrid rice
杂交水稻
A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.
骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种动物。
n.献身 devoted
Devote himself to ________ (revive) the Han Dynasty.
致力于兴复汉室。
致力于做某事
缺乏：
解决：
骡子
mule
devotion
adj.忠诚的
reviving
devote oneself to doing sth
v./adj. -age→n.
short
marry
carry
pack
shortage
marriage
carriage
package
短缺
结婚
马车
包裹
=lack
a lack/shortage of
solve, settle, address, do/deal with
devote v. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
2. You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
除非你全身心投入工作，否则你将永远不会成功。
3. Her devotion to the research left her with very little free time.
她全身心投入研究，几乎没有空闲时间。
① devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事
② devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的；投入的
be devoted to... 对……忠诚；深爱……
a devoted father 一位尽职的父亲
③ devotion n.奉献；忠诚；深爱
表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：be absorbed in， be lost in， be buried in， be occupied in， focus on， concentrate on， fix one’s attention on。
① (devote) to caring for his father, he didn’t go for a picnic with us.
②They devoted their spare time to (help) rebuild homes.
③His (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues and students.
④If you have a job, and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心投入，最终你会成功的。。
单句语法填空/完成句子
Devoted
helping
devotion
do devote yourself to it
shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺
1. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最大。
2. They were suffering because of a serious shortage of doctors and nurses.
由于医护人员严重短缺，他们备受病痛折磨。
3. The family was short of even the bare necessities of life.
那家人甚至没有最起码的生活所需。
① food/water/housing shortages 食物/用水/住房短缺
a shortage of 缺乏
② short adj.不足的；缺乏的
be short of 缺乏，不足
in short 总之；简言之
①A (short) of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.
② short, I like online reading more than paper reading.
③The going was slow on the project skilled workers.
这项工程进展缓慢，因为缺少熟练的工人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
shortage
In
because of a shortage of
To tackle this crisis, he chose to study argriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(P50)
增加产量
提高：
adj.令人信服的
convinced
crisis [ kra s s] n. 危机;危急关头(pl:crises [ kra si:z])
boost [bu st] vt. 使增长; 使兴旺n. 增长; 提高; 激励
yield [ji ld] n. 产量; 产出
convince [k n v ns] vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
-sis结尾的名词复数变形
-sis→-ses
boost yield
单数 复数
crisis
analysis
basis
emphasis
危机
分析
基础
强调
crises
analyses
bases
emphases
= promote/enhance/increase
2013年Adidas公司发布了Ultra Boost系列跑鞋，boost就成为了最火的球鞋中底缓震科技。boost是一种发泡材料，柔软舒适且回弹迅速。
convincing
adj.坚信的
convince v. 使相信；使确信；说服
1. You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
2. We convinced Anny to go by train rather than by plane.
我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
3. The government is trying to convince the public that it’s getting tough on corruption.
政府正设法让公众相信，它正在严惩腐败。
4. I am convinced of her innocence. = I am convinced that she is innocent.
我坚信她是无辜的。
① convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. that... 使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
② convincing adj.令人信服的
③ convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的
be convinced (that)/of... (某人)坚信……
① (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.
②The worker still couldn’t make the old man convinced the safety of traveling by air.
③When I came home, I really considered quitting. However, I convinced myself (keep) at it and try harder.
④It was said that the police had found the (convince) evidence.
⑤Scientists the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
科学家坚信笑对身心健康的积极影响。
单句语法填空/完成句子
Convinced
of
to keep
convincing
are convinced of
character
It’s characteristic of Xu Xin to be distracted but devoted.
be characteristic/typical of …
The attainments women have achievd convince people
that the female are as crucial.
attainment adj.可获得的
convention
Bees pollinate the flowers.
蜜蜂给花授粉。
characteristic [ k r kt r st k] n. 特征; 特点; 品质 adj. 典型的; 独特的
attain [ te n] vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到
conventional [k n ven nl] adj. 传统的; 守旧的; 习惯的
pollinate [ p l ne t] vt. 授粉; 传粉
n.角色；特征
= obtain
n.成就
attainable
是…的特征
n.习俗；常规
attain v. (通常经过努力) 获得；得到
1. The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 km/h.
猎豹的奔跑速度可达97千米/时。
2. His efforts paid off and he attained his goal at last.
他的努力得到了回报，他最终达到了目标。
3. This standard is easily attainable by most students.
这个标准大多数学生都容易达到。
① attain one’s goal 达到某人的目标
② attainable adj.可获得的；可达到的
③ attainment n.达到；成就
①Great achievements can’t (attain) unless one concentrates on what he is doing.
②If the solutions are so (attain), why haven’t we reached them yet
③The (attain) of his ambitions was still a dream.
④ and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
要达到高水平的外语流利和准确程度，你需要置身于该语言的环境中。
单句语法填空/完成句子
be attained
attainable
attainment
To attain a high level of fluency
assume v.假定 assuming
__________ that I am selected as the governor, I will...
On the __________ that I am selected as the governor, I will...
假设：
n.扩展
assumption [ s mp n] n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得
intense [ n tens] adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的
overcome [ v k m] vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
(overcame --- overcome)
expand [ k sp nd] v. 扩大; 增加; 扩展; 发展(业务)
conj.假定
on the assumption / assuming that
Assuming
expansion
assumption
intense heat 酷暑
intense cold 严寒
come
crowded
bridge
coat
turn
overcome
overcrowded
overbridge
overcoat
overturn
克服
挤满的
天桥
外套
颠倒
over- 超过；在..上
assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
1. The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.
这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。
2. It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
3. It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为压力是工作过多所致。
4. Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies
假设你上了大学，你打算如何负担你的学费
① on the assumption that... 假定……
make assumptions/an assumption (about) (对……)作出假设/假定；认为
② assume v.假定；假设；承担；假装
assume sb. /sth. (to be)+adj./n 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming (that)... 假设……
①The (assume) that the price of the meat would go down before the festival was wrong in fact.
②We think it is reasonable (assume) they lived in the caves, regardless of the cold.
③We are working the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
④ (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give it up.
⑤Websites and social networks track your location and record your search history to your age, race and sex.
网站和社交网络跟踪你的位置、记录你的搜索历史，以此来对你的年龄、民族和性别作出假设。
单句语法填空/完成句子
assumption
to assume
on
Assuming
make assumptions about
overcome v. 克服；解决；战胜
1. Tom struggled to overcome his shyness in public.
汤姆努力克服自己在公共场合的羞怯。
2. Bill was overcome with grief.
比尔悲痛欲绝。
① overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习
overcome the fear 克服恐惧
overcome the enemy 战胜敌人
② be overcome by/with sth. 被(某种情绪)控制，受到……的极大影响
①He (overcome) a lot of difficulties and succeeded.
②The learner of a second language has many obstacles (overcome).
③In the final game Sweden easily (overcome) France.
④One night, the boy was overcome curiosity and opened the box secretly.
⑤Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not
.
如果没有老师的支持，这个学生就不可能克服她的困难。
单句语法填空/完成句子
overcame
to overcome
overcame
by
overcome her
difficulty
expand v.扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)
1. Metals expand when they are heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
2. We have plans to expand the business into the USA market.
我们计划把业务扩展到美国市场。
3. The narrow path in the village was expanded into a wide road.
村里的狭窄小路被拓宽成了一条大道。
4. In other words, he did not want to expand greatly on his statement.
换句话说，他不想就他的声明多加解释。
5. The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
① expand... into... 把……扩展/发展成……
expand into... 发展成/扩大成……
expand on/upon sth. 细说(阐述)某事
② expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩展
①His small business eventually expanded a business empire.
②With the development of the city and more and more people moving into it, the city (expand) several times in size recently.
③The rapid (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.
④Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without
of the fields.
袁隆平在不扩大土地面积的情况下寻求稻米增产的途径。
单句语法填空/完成句子
into
has expanded
expansion
expanding the area
It’s ___________ that this tree is the oldest cypress tree in China, with a history of over 5000 years.
The tree is estimated _______ (be) at least 5000 years old as the oldest cypress tree in China.
据估测这棵树是中国最古老的柏树，有5000多年历史。
国内航班 domestic service
consume v.消费 n.消费者
output [ a tp t] n. 产量; 输出; 输出量vt. 输出
outputting -- output
estimate [ est m t] vt./n. 估计; 估价; 估算
domestic [d mest k] adj. 本国的;国内的; 家用的; 家庭的
consumption [k n s mp n] n. 消耗; 消耗量; 消费
input
estimated
轩辕柏
to be
domestic flight
家政服务
consumer
estimate v. 估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
1. Experts estimate that the consumption of gas will increase by 10% next year.
专家们估计明年汽油的消耗将增加10%。
2. The cost of building that railway is estimated at over 10 billion dollars.
那条铁路的建设费用估计要超过100亿美元。
3. It is estimated that total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
据估计国内投资总额今年将继续增加。
4. The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.
这棵树估计至少有700年树龄。
5. I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
① estimate sth. at sth. 估计……有……
be estimated that... 据估计……
be estimated to be... 估计……
② by estimate 按照估计
below estimate 低于估计
①The mountain lion was estimated (be) about 2 years old and was not fully grown.
②It was difficult (estimate) how many trees had been destroyed.
③ ocean plastic kills millions of animals every year.
据估计，海洋塑料每年造成数百万动物死亡。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to be
to estimate
It is estimated that
generation n.年代
Generation Z convince people that they will generate income by generating new ideas.
压力：
休闲会所
一条龙服务:
有空时：
at leisure 悠闲；从容
comprise [k m pra z] vt. 包括; 包含; 由…组成
be comprised of 包括; 包含; 由…组成/构成
generate [ d en re t] vt. 产生; 引起
strain [stre n] n. (动、植物的)系; 品种; 拉伤; 压力
leisure ['le (r)] n . 闲暇; 休闲; 空闲
pressure、stress
Leisure Club
at your leisure/in your spare time
be comprised of
consist of
be made up of
be composed of
由……组成
one-stop service
comprise v. 包括；包含；由……组成(不用于进行时态)
1. The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.
这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。
2. The committee is comprised of/consists of/is made up of/is composed of ten members.
委员会由10名成员组成。
be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
表示“由……组成”的结构:
①Farmers (comprise) just 12 per cent of the country’s population.
②The class is comprised mainly Italian and French students.
③Life consists not only sunshine but also storms.
④The programme the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.
该项目包括以下活动:背诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
comprise
of
of
is comprised of
I am in a foreign suit, but I am deep down a Chinese.
洋装虽然穿在身，我心依然是中国心。
celebrate v.庆祝；歌颂
As a man of the soil, he cares little for
celebrity or money. (P51)
Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as
sorghum.(P51)
deep down 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
soil [s l] n. 泥士; 土壤; 国土; 领土
celebrity [s lebr ti] n. 名望; 名誉; 名人; 名流
envision [ n v n] vt. 展望; 想象
sorghum [ s ɡ m] n. 高梁; 高梁米
n. v.
vision
circle
danger
list
envision
encircle
endanger
enlist
展望
包围
危害
入伍
en. 使进入...
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
a grain of sand
He _________ that there is a world
without wars.
He had a ________ of a world without wars.
have a vision of = envision 幻想
broom [bru m] n. 扫把 ;扫帚; 金雀花
grain [ɡre n] n. 谷物; 谷粒; 颗粒
vision [ v n] n. 想象; 视力; 视野; 影像
reality [ri l ti] n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
salty [ s lti] adj. 含盐的; 咸的
一粒沙子
envisions
A Grain of Sand
By William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
vision
海底隧道
drive a tunnel
urban [ b n] adj. 城市的; 都市的; 城镇的
bomb [b m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸; 对…投炸弹
tunnel [ t nl] n. 地下通道; 地道; 隧道
rural
crush v.压碎
undersea tunnel
tik tok
v.滴答声
开凿隧道
扩大： extend → extension
expand → expansion
chemistry n. 化学
sweat
distinctive / exotic flavor
特殊/异域风情
fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的
fertilize v.施肥于
extension [ k sten n] n. 扩建部分;扩大; 电话分机
chemical [ kem kl] adj. 与化学有关的; 化学的n.化学制品; 化学品
wheat [wi t] n. 小麦; 小麦籽
flavor(-vour) [ fle v ] n. 味道; 特点; 特色
fertilizer(-ser) [ f t la z (r)] n. 肥料
n.汗水
extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
1. The bank plans various extensions to its credit facilities.
银行计划多方面扩展信贷服务。
2. This is a planned three-storey extension to the school.
这是计划在学校增建的一栋三层的楼。
3. We have an extension in the bedroom.
我们的卧室里有一个分机。
4. There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
现正有扩大无烟区的计划。
① by extension 引申，再则
② extend v. 使伸长，扩大；延长，延期；伸展
extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏/公路/房子
extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证
①The (extend) of the subway will take several months.
②The company plans (extend) its operations into Europe.
③We have got extension to finish writing our papers.
④The blame lies with the teachers and, , with the Education Service.
应受指责的是教师，再则就是教育机构。
单句语法填空/完成句子
extension
to extend
an
by extension
减轻：
alleviate anxiety
缓解焦虑
poor adj.贫穷的
Chinese government has taken intense measures to alleviate poverty.
nutritional [nju tr nl] adj. 营养(物)的
nutritious [nju tr s] adj. 有营养的; 营养丰富的
nutrition [nju tr n] n. 营养; 滋养
alleviate [ li vie t] vt. 减轻; 缓解
poverty [ p v ti] n. 贫穷; 贫困
扶贫
relieve, ease
inorganic adj.无机的
organise v. 组织
pest · i · cide
害虫· i ·杀害
wide + spread
广泛的+传播
by turns 轮流
organic [ ɡ n k] adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的; 有机物的
pesticide [ pest sa d] n. 杀虫剂; 除害药物
widespread [ wa dspred] adj. 分布广的; 普遍的; 广泛的
bacterium [b k t r m] n. 细菌(复数: bacteria [b k t ri ])
in turn 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
单数 复数 中文
bacterium
medium
stadium
bacteria
media
stadia
细菌
媒介
体育馆
单数-ium→ 复数-ia
in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
1. These rules proclaim our respect for others and in turn give us the gift of self-respect and heightened self-esteem.
这些规范既体现了我们对他人的尊重，也转而赋予我们自重的能力以及更强的自尊心。
2. We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.
我们给自己的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。
by turns 轮流
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in return 作为回报
①If you put effort into it, turn, you will get reward from it.
②Leaving home for the first time, he felt cheerful and sad turns.
③I think it’s my turn (drive) the kids to school this week.
④The young parents had to take turns (look) after their sick baby.
⑤The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. , the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
气候的变化导致全球变暖。相应地，地球的升温也在改变气候。
单句语法填空/完成句子
in
by
to drive
to look
In turn
tackle
v.解决
domestic
adj.国内的
consumption
n.消耗
urban
adj.城市的
leisure
n.闲暇
organic
adj.有机的
一个双音节单词同时有动词和名词意思时，动词重音在后，名词重音在前
essence
Having a walk after a meal is essential ___ digesting food.
饭后散步对消化食物极其重要。
be essential for/to 对...很重要
have no alternative but to do
digest [da d est] vt./vi. 消化; 领会; 领悟
[ da d est] n. 摘要; 文摘
essential [ sen l] adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
mineral [ m n r l] n. 矿物; 矿物质
alternative [ l t n t v] n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的; 非传统的
n.本质
for
单词 中文 动词 名词
extract k str kt ekstr kt
conflict k n fl kt k nfl kt
digest da d est da d est
提炼
矛盾
领会
mine v.挖矿
除了...别无选择
digest v. 消化 . 领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘
1. I have digested most of the important points in the book.
我领悟了书中大部分要点。
2. Protein digests slowly.
蛋白质消化得慢。
3. This is a digest of the week’s news.
这是这周的新闻摘要。
4. Do you know that too much tea is bad for your digestion
你知道喝太多茶对消化不好吗
digestion n.消化
have a good/poor digestion 消化能力强/弱
①You should allow a little time after a meal for the food (digest).
② (digest) begins in the mouth with the action of saliva (唾液).
③The organization publishes regular digest of environmental statistics.
④As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating .
俗话说，阅读不思考好比吃饭不消化。
单句语法填空/完成句子
to digest
Digestion
a
without digesting
essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的
1. Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.
阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。
2. It is essential for high-new technology enterprises to strengthen competitive power.
增强竞争力对高新技术企业来说非常重要。
3. It is essential that you should get a visa before you travel to the USA.
到美国旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。
be essential to/for 对……很重要
It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是完全必要的
It is essential that... (should) do... 做……是完全必要的
①History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is essential part of who we are today and who we will become.
②It is essential for us (set) our goal realistically.
③It is essential that you (learn) Chinese history.
④These words and grammar everybody to learn English.
这些词和语法对于每一个学英语的人来说都是必备的。
单句语法填空/完成句子
an
to set
(should) learn
are essential for
alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
1. Either alternative is correct.
(两种选择中) 不论哪一个选择都是正确的。
2. All the alternative routes are given to car drivers by computers.
所有可供选择的路线都由计算机显示给汽车司机。
3. We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.
我们别无他法，只能辞退吉布森。
① alternative energy 可替代能源
an alternative to... ……的替代品
have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择；可以做某事
have no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事
② alternatively adv.可供选择地
①Minibuses with seats offer alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.
②The police had no alternative but (set) the man free without enough evidence.
③We could drive all the way. (alternative), we could fly.
④In order to succeed, we failure bravely and learn from it.
为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
单句语法填空/完成句子
an
to set
Alternatively
have no alternative but to face
instant
Godlin was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic for exploring the root causes of gender inequality in depth, aiming to break down the barriers that take root.
root cause
in depth
take roots
grocery [ ɡr s ri] n. 食品杂货店; (复数)食品杂货
instance [ nst ns] n. 例子; 实例; 事例
for instance 例如; 比如
depth [depθ] n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
root [ru t] n. 根; 根茎; 根部; 根源
= for example +句子
根本原因
adj.即时的 n.瞬间
动词 名词 中文
deep
strong
wide
long
depth
strength
width
length
深度
强度
宽度
长度
-th 名词后缀 表“度“
深入地
深入人心
depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
1. The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in depth.
油井向下延伸了数百英尺。
2. His ideas lack depth.
他的想法缺乏深度。
3. When you are ready to finish the exercise, gradually deepen your breathing.
当你准备结束练习时，要慢慢地深呼吸。
4. As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.
作为一名女商人，我非常在乎我的顾客。
① in depth 全面地；深入地；仔细地
in the depths of 在……深处
② deep adj. 深的；深沉的；专心的
adv. 在深处；深深地
deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
③ deeply adv.深深地；非常地
deepen v. (使)变深；加深
与“deep—depth—deepen”变形相似的词还有:
adj. high wide long strong broad
n. height width length strength breadth
v. heighten widen lengthen strengthen broaden
①The submarine lies at a (deep) of 6,000 feet in the Barents Sea.
②I’m occupied with the research, so I haven’t looked at the report depth yet.
③At close to a metre in (long), it’s one of the world’s largest squirrels.
④The reunion dinner helps (deep) family ties while the exchange of gifts and greetings enhance relations between friends.
⑤ my memory, many things I did with my father still live.
在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然历历在目。
单句语法填空/完成句子
depth
in
length
deepen
In the depths of
root n. 根；根茎；根部；根源 v. (使) 生根；翻寻
1. I pulled the plant up by the roots.
我把这棵植物连根拔起。
2. Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil.
有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。
3. Fortunately, militarism failed to take root in Europe as a whole.
幸运的是，军国主义没有能够深入整个欧洲。
4. Try to root this plant in the garden.
想办法使这个植物在园子里生根。
① take root 生根；植根；深入人心
have (one’s) roots in 根源于；原因是
② root in 扎根于
be rooted in 根植于
①Flamenco has its roots Arabic music.
②Being gentle is (root) in the British people’s mind.
③Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition
the custom of sharing bread.
早期的蛋糕形式只是一种面包，所以这个传统起源于分享面包的习俗。
单句语法填空/完成句子
in
rooted
has its roots
in
absolutely、completely、fully、totally
Wu took care of Chen ____ all aspects, ______ defines him as a lovestruck man.
吴在各个方面照顾陈，这让吴被认为是恋爱脑。
entirely [ n ta li] adv. 全部地; 完整地; 完全地
aspect [ spekt] n. 方面; 层面
Vietnam [ vj t nɑ m 越南
完全:
Myanmar
/ ma n mɑ /
which
entire
adj.整个的
in
缅甸
Laos
老挝
1.hybrid rice 杂交水稻 a hybrid car 混合动力车
2.________ v. 把…献(给);专心于→___________ adj.忠诚的→___________ n.献身
devote oneself to (doing) sth. = be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力/献身/专心于
3. ___________n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺 →__________adj.短的；缺乏的 →____________ adv.短暂地；→_____________v. 使变短
a shortage of… 缺乏 food shortage 食物短缺 be short of 缺乏...
4. tackle v.解决；处理 【同】 deal with=settle 处理
5. crisis n. 危机 a financial crisis 经济危机 /fa n n ( )l/
6. boost one’s confidence 增强某人的自信心 boost yields 提高量产
7.yield /ji ld / n. 量产 v.生产 ；屈服 yield to = give in= give way to 屈服
【区】：field /fi ld/ n.田野；领域 ； yell at 对... 大喊大叫 /jel/
devote
devoted
devotion
shortage
short
shortly
shorten
8.__________ v. 使确信→________ adj. 确信的→_________ adj. 令人信服的
convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. be convinced of sth./ that...某人相信某事
9._______________ n.[C]特征; & adj. 典型的; 独特的→___________n.[C]角色；品质；文字
10.attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 达到(某年龄/水平/状况)
attainable adj. 可得到的;可实现的→ attainment n. 达到;成就
获得：【同】：get /gain/obtain/achieve
11.______________ adj. 习惯的；传统的→____________ n. 惯例；习俗
12.____________ n.假设/ s mp n/ →________ v. 假定；假设 / sju m/ （发音）
make an assumption 假定 It is assumed that 人们认为... assuming that... 假设
13.___________adj. 热切的;强烈的 ___________adv.强烈地; 极度; 剧烈地
intense heat/cold/pain 酷热；严寒；剧痛 intense competition 激烈的竞争
convince
convinced
convincing
characteristic
character
conventional
convention
assumption
assume
intense
intensely
14.________ v. 扩张，扩大；→___________ n. 扩大，；发展
expand/broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野
15.output v./n. 输出 ( output-output-output-outputting) 【反】：input v./n. 输入
16.__________ vt. 估计；估价；估算→__________ n. 估算；看法
→_____________v.高估 →______________v.低估 It is estimated that 据估计...
17. domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的 domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地
domestic arrival 国内到达 domestic affairs 国内事务
18. _______________ n. 消费→___________ v. 消费→____________ n. 消费者
注意发音：[k n s mp ( )n] [k n sju m] [k n sju m (r)]
19. be comprised of = be made up of = consist of 由…组成
20. _____________ vt. 产生; 引起→ _____________ n. 发电机; 生产者
→ _____________n. 一代;产生
expand
expansion
estimate
estimation
overestimate
underestimate
consumption
consume
consumer
generate
generator
generation
21.________n. 休闲；闲暇 at leisure 悠闲地 leisure time 休闲时间
22. _______ n. 泥土 【区】oil n. 油
23. ___________ n. 名望; 名人 [s lebr ti] 复数:celebrities
an internet celebrity = an influencer 网红 【区】： celebrate [ sel bre t] v.庆祝
24. ___________ n.谷物 go against the grain 不合常理
25. ________ n. 现实；事实→________ v.实现 in reality =in fact= actually 实际上
→_______adj. 真实的→________ adv. 真地；非常 realise one’s dream 实现梦想
virtual reality 虚拟现实
26. _______adj.咸的→________ n.盐
27. _______adj.城市的 【反】： _______adj.农村的
28. ____________ n. 扩大→_____________v. 扩大;延长
29. ____________ adj. 化学的&n.[C]; 化学品
→____________ n. 化学 →__________ n. 化学家; 药剂师
leisure
soil
celebrity
grain
reality
realise
really
real
salty
salt
urban
rural
extension
extend
chemical
chemistry
chemist
29.__________n. 贫穷; 贫困 →________ adj. 贫穷的 【区】：property n. 财产
30. __________ adj.有机的 ；器官的 →________ n.器官 [ ɡ n]
31. __________ n.杀虫剂→________ n.害虫 词缀 -cide 杀 suicide v. 自杀
32.in turn 相应地；轮流 It’s your turn to do sth 轮到你做… by turns 轮流地
33. __________v. 消化；领会 n. 摘要
34. __________ adj.极其重要的 【同】： very important , significant, vital, crucial
A be essential to B A对B是不可缺少的
It is essential for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的
It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是必要的
35. __________ n.矿物→________ n. 矿 ；我的（东西） →________ n.矿工
[ m n r l] [ma n] [ ma n (r)]
36. alternative n.可供选择的事物；adj.代替的
poverty
poor
organic
organ
pesticide
pest
digest
essential
mineral
mine
miner
37. for instance 【同】例如 for example，such as, like（像）
38. ________ n. 深度→________ adj. 深的→________ adv. 非常；深深地→________ v. 使变深
wide adj.宽的→width / w dθ /n.宽度 →widely adv. →widen v.使变宽
long adj.长的→length n. 长度 / le kθ /
high adj.高的→heigth n.高度 / ha t /
39. ________ adj. 整个的；完全的→________ adv. 完全地
40. ________n.方面 in all aspects 各个方面
depth
deep
deeply
deepen
entire
entirely
aspect